一、電動自行車鋰電池和鉛酸電池哪個好
電池是電動自行車的易損耗配件,在使用一段時間后,電動自行車就會出現續航里程變短的情況,這時車主需要更換電池來增加電動自行車的續航,在更換電動自行車電(dian)瓶時,選(xuan)擇鋰電(dian)池好還是鉛酸電(dian)池好呢?
1、價格對比
由于鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)池的制造(zao)工藝比較簡(jian)單(dan),使用(yong)的材料成本(ben)比較低(di),所以(yi)鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)池的成本(ben)要低(di)很(hen)多,另外鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)池在(zai)使用(yong)后,具有可(ke)(ke)回收價值(zhi),在(zai)更換鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)池時,可(ke)(ke)以(yi)采(cai)取以(yi)舊(jiu)換新的方(fang)式(shi),舊(jiu)電(dian)池可(ke)(ke)以(yi)抵一部分(fen)費(fei)用(yong)。
同樣由于制造工藝的原因,鋰電池的價格要高很多,一般情況下是鉛酸電池的2~3倍,同時鋰電池在使用后沒有可回收價值。所以(yi)說(shuo)鉛酸(suan)電池(chi)與鋰電池(chi)相比較(jiao),鉛酸(suan)電池(chi)的價(jia)格(ge)(ge)更具有優勢,在價(jia)格(ge)(ge)方面(mian)鉛酸(suan)電池(chi)更勝(sheng)一籌。
2、使用壽命對比
無論是(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)還是(shi)(shi)鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi),都(dou)有一(yi)定的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命,電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)循(xun)環(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)決定了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命,鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)循(xun)環(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)為350次(ci)左右(you),一(yi)般(ban)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)1~2年左右(you),鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)循(xun)環(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)為500~1000次(ci)左右(you),一(yi)般(ban)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)3~5年,所以(yi)說鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命大約(yue)為鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)2~3倍,在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命方面,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)要(yao)明顯(xian)比鉛(qian)酸(suan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)更具優勢。
3、性能對比
由于制造工藝的(de)(de)原(yuan)因,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)相(xiang)比較,鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量密(mi)度更大,也就是說(shuo)使用相(xiang)同體積的(de)(de)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)能(neng)(neng)夠儲存更多的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量,所(suo)以說(shuo)在梯(ti)級相(xiang)同的(de)(de)情況下(xia),鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)能(neng)(neng)夠釋放(fang)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量會更多,電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車的(de)(de)續(xu)航里程會更遠一些,所(suo)以鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)要比鉛酸電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)高。
4、輕便性相比較
接下(xia)來我們再看(kan)一(yi)(yi)下(xia)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)與鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)便性,同樣由于制造工藝的(de)原(yuan)因(yin),使(shi)用(yong)相同體積的(de)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)與鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi),鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)會更(geng)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)些,一(yi)(yi)般為鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)1/3,由于質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)更(geng)輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),所以限制重量(liang)(liang)的(de)新國標電(dian)(dian)動自行車,往(wang)往(wang)會選擇使(shi)用(yong)鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi),這(zhe)樣可以使(shi)得車輛續航(hang)里程增加,同時質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)還不會明(ming)顯的(de)增大,在輕(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)便性方面,鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)比鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)更(geng)具有(you)優勢(shi)。
5、充電速度對比
在電(dian)(dian)動車使用過程中,需(xu)要經常對(dui)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行充電(dian)(dian),接(jie)下來我們看一下鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)與(yu)鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)速度哪一個更快?鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)支(zhi)持(chi)快充的功能(neng),可以實現(xian)一小時(shi)內充滿(man),而鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)需(xu)要6~8個小時(shi),所(suo)以在充電(dian)(dian)速度方面,鋰電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)比鉛酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)要快得(de)多。
5、安全性相比較
安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)是(shi)一個不(bu)(bu)可避免的(de)(de)(de)話題,接下來我們看一下鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與(yu)鉛酸電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)哪一款更安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan),同樣由于制造工藝的(de)(de)(de)原因,鉛酸電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)穩定,安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)非常高(gao),在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)會出現起(qi)火(huo)(huo)、爆炸的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況,鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)活躍,如(ru)果使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)當,可能會造成起(qi)火(huo)(huo)、爆炸的(de)(de)(de),不(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)大品(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)一般都具(ju)有BMS電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)管理系統,只(zhi)要使用(yong)(yong)得當,鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)也是(shi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de),在(zai)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)性(xing)方(fang)面,鉛酸電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)要比(bi)(bi)(bi)鋰電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)更安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)一些。
通過上面各項性能的比較,可以看出,鉛酸電池的價格是鋰電池的1/3左右,但是鉛酸電池的壽命也是鋰電池的1/3左右,所以說兩者每年使用費用大致相等,在安全性方面只要使用大品牌的鋰電池,安全還是有保障的,不過在性能、輕便性與充電速度方面,鋰電池更具有優勢,所以說在更換電池的時候,只要選擇大品牌的正品鋰電池,要比(bi)使用鉛酸電池更具(ju)有優越性
二、電動自行車鋰電池的優點和缺點介紹
在進行電動自行車鋰電池和鉛酸電池的比較后,我們再來看看電動自行車鋰電池的優點(dian)和(he)缺點(dian)有(you)哪些(xie):
1、優點:重量(liang)輕體積小,使(shi)用壽命長,方便(bian)取出或攜帶。
2、缺點:價(jia)格(ge)比較貴,安全性(xing)相對(dui)小一(yi)點。
看(kan)到這里,相信你對電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)(zi)行車(che)電(dian)(dian)池怎么選這個問題上(shang)已經有(you)了自(zi)(zi)己的答案!主頁還(huan)有(you)很多關于(yu)電(dian)(dian)動自(zi)(zi)行車(che)的小(xiao)知識,歡迎點擊查看(kan)哦!