一、工學門類專業有什么專業

1、力(li)學(xue)類：理(li)論與應用(yong)力(li)學(xue)、工程力(li)學(xue)

2、機械類：微機電系統工程、機械工程、機電技術教育、汽車維修工程教育、機械設計制造及其自動化、材料成型及控制工程、工業設計、過程裝備與控制工程、車輛工程、機械(xie)電子工(gong)程、汽車(che)服務工(gong)程

3、儀器類(lei)：測控技術與儀器

4、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)類(lei)：功(gong)能(neng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、納米(mi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)技術(shu)、新能(neng)源(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)器(qi)件、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)物理、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)化(hua)學(xue)、冶(ye)金工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、金屬材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、無機(ji)非金屬材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、高分子材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)科學(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、復(fu)合材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、焊接技術(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、寶石及(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)藝學(xue)、粉體材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)科學(xue)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)

5、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)動力類：新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)科學與(yu)工程(cheng)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)動力工程(cheng)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)環境系(xi)統工程(cheng)

6、電(dian)氣類：光源與照(zhao)明、智能電(dian)網信(xin)息工程、電(dian)氣工程及其自動化(hua)、電(dian)氣工程與智能控制(zhi)

7、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)類：水聲工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、應用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)教育、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子封裝(zhuang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、通信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、集(ji)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)設(she)計與(yu)(yu)集(ji)成系(xi)統、廣(guang)播(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、醫學(xue)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)場(chang)與(yu)(yu)無線技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)管理、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波傳播(bo)與(yu)(yu)天線

8、自動化類：軌(gui)道(dao)交通信號與控制、自動化

9、計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)類：電子(zi)與(yu)(yu)計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)、物(wu)聯網(wang)(wang)工(gong)程(cheng)、信息安全、計算(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)科學與(yu)(yu)技術(shu)、軟件工(gong)程(cheng)、網(wang)(wang)絡工(gong)程(cheng)、智能科學與(yu)(yu)技術(shu)、數字媒體技術(shu)、空間信息與(yu)(yu)數字技術(shu)

10、土(tu)(tu)木類：建筑環境(jing)與(yu)(yu)能源應(ying)用(yong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、城市地下空間工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、給排水(shui)科學與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、建筑電氣與(yu)(yu)智能化、道(dao)路橋梁與(yu)(yu)渡河(he)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng) 水(shui)利類：水(shui)務工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、水(shui)利水(shui)電工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、水(shui)文(wen)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)資源工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、港口航道(dao)與(yu)(yu)海岸(an)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)

11、測(ce)繪(hui)類：地理(li)國情(qing)監測(ce)、測(ce)繪(hui)工程、遙感科(ke)學與技(ji)術

12、化工(gong)與(yu)制藥(yao)類：能(neng)源(yuan)化學(xue)工(gong)程、資源(yuan)循環科學(xue)與(yu)工(gong)程、化學(xue)工(gong)程與(yu)工(gong)藝、制藥(yao)工(gong)程

13、地(di)(di)質類：勘查(cha)技術與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程、資源勘查(cha)工(gong)(gong)程、地(di)(di)質工(gong)(gong)程、地(di)(di)下水(shui)科(ke)學與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程

14、礦業類：海洋油氣工(gong)程、采礦工(gong)程、石油工(gong)程、礦物加工(gong)工(gong)程、礦物資源工(gong)程、油氣儲(chu)運工(gong)程

15、紡(fang)織(zhi)類：服裝(zhuang)設計與工(gong)藝教(jiao)育、紡(fang)織(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)、服裝(zhuang)設計與工(gong)程(cheng)、非織(zhi)造材料與工(gong)程(cheng)

16、輕工類(lei)：輕化工程(cheng)、包裝工程(cheng)、印刷工程(cheng)

17、交(jiao)通運輸類(lei)：交(jiao)通設備與控(kong)制工(gong)程(cheng)、船舶電(dian)子電(dian)氣工(gong)程(cheng)、交(jiao)通運輸、交(jiao)通工(gong)程(cheng)、飛行技術(shu)、航(hang)海技術(shu)、輪機(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)、救(jiu)助(zhu)與打(da)撈工(gong)程(cheng)

18、 海洋(yang)(yang)工程類(lei)：海洋(yang)(yang)工程與(yu)技術、海洋(yang)(yang)資源開發技術、船舶與(yu)海洋(yang)(yang)工程

19、航(hang)(hang)(hang)空航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)類(lei)：飛行(xing)器(qi)(qi)適航(hang)(hang)(hang)技(ji)術、飛行(xing)器(qi)(qi)設計(ji)與工(gong)(gong)程、飛行(xing)器(qi)(qi)動力工(gong)(gong)程、飛行(xing)器(qi)(qi)制造(zao)工(gong)(gong)程、飛行(xing)器(qi)(qi)環境與生命保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)程、航(hang)(hang)(hang)空航(hang)(hang)(hang)天(tian)工(gong)(gong)程

20、兵器(qi)(qi)類：武器(qi)(qi)系統與工(gong)(gong)程、武器(qi)(qi)發射工(gong)(gong)程、探測制導與控制技(ji)(ji)術、彈藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)程與爆炸技(ji)(ji)術、信息對(dui)抗技(ji)(ji)術

21、核(he)工程(cheng)類(lei)：核(he)工程(cheng)與核(he)技術、核(he)化工與核(he)燃料工程(cheng)

22、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)工程(cheng)(cheng)類：農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)機(ji)械化(hua)及其(qi)自動化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)電氣(qi)化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)建筑環(huan)境與(yu)能(neng)源工程(cheng)(cheng)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)水利工程(cheng)(cheng)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)工程(cheng)(cheng)

23、林(lin)業(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)類：森林(lin)工(gong)程(cheng)、木材科學與工(gong)程(cheng)、林(lin)產(chan)化工(gong)

24、環境(jing)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)工程(cheng)類：環保設備(bei)工程(cheng)、環境(jing)科(ke)學(xue)、資源環境(jing)科(ke)學(xue)、環境(jing)工程(cheng)、水質(zhi)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)技(ji)術、環境(jing)科(ke)學(xue)與(yu)工程(cheng)

25、生(sheng)物醫(yi)學工(gong)程類(lei)：生(sheng)物醫(yi)學工(gong)程

26、食品科學與工程類：食品營養(yang)與檢(jian)驗教育、烹飪與營養(yang)教育、食品科學與工程、食品質量與安全、釀酒工程、葡萄與葡萄酒工程、糧(liang)食工程、乳品工程

27、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)類：建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)學、城鄉規劃、歷史建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)護工(gong)程、風景(jing)園林

28、安全科(ke)學與工(gong)程(cheng)類：安全工(gong)程(cheng) 生物(wu)工(gong)程(cheng)類：生物(wu)制藥、生物(wu)工(gong)程(cheng)

29、公(gong)安技術類：網絡安全(quan)與執法、刑事科學技術、消防工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、安全(quan)防范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、交通管理工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)

二、工學類哪些專業前景比較好

1、人工智能專業

互聯(lian)網行業(ye)(ye)的(de)快(kuai)速(su)發展也推動了人(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)進步，現在人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)生(sheng)活中都(dou)能(neng)(neng)享受(shou)到人(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)帶來的(de)便(bian)捷。比如(ru)汽車、家居、電商等等，人(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)衣食住行漸漸和人(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)密切關聯(lian)，這(zhe)樣就讓人(ren)(ren)工智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)這(zhe)一專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)受(shou)到大眾的(de)關注，該專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)人(ren)(ren)才也備(bei)受(shou)歡迎，就業(ye)(ye)空間大，薪資待遇也很可觀。

2、軟件工(gong)程專(zhuan)業

社會多元化發展，我們迎來(lai)了多媒體時代(dai)，這(zhe)就(jiu)意味著需要多媒體的支(zhi)持，用人(ren)單位對這(zhe)類人(ren)才需求量也(ye)非常大，所以在(zai)工學類專業(ye)中，軟件(jian)工程專業(ye)也(ye)是(shi)很吃香(xiang)的。

3、計算機專業

一(yi)提起(qi)工(gong)學類(lei)(lei)專(zhuan)業，其實很(hen)(hen)多人第一(yi)反應(ying)就是(shi)計算機專(zhuan)業，這一(yi)專(zhuan)業也(ye)是(shi)近幾年大火的(de)專(zhuan)業，受(shou)到(dao)很(hen)(hen)多學生的(de)喜愛，目前就業市場對這類(lei)(lei)人才也(ye)還是(shi)很(hen)(hen)青睞的(de)。

三、學習工學類專業的注意事項

1、工學類專(zhuan)業對學生的(de)邏輯思維有(you)很強(qiang)的(de)考驗，需(xu)要(yao)學生有(you)較強(qiang)的(de)理科成績，有(you)人說理科學好前提要(yao)有(you)天(tian)賦，其實(shi)后天(tian)的(de)努(nu)力也很重要(yao)。

2、理工科的學習相對來說是比較枯燥的，每天對著電腦很容易產生厭煩心理，這時候需要學生自我調整，保持學習興趣，畢竟是要長期堅持做的事。

3、工學(xue)(xue)(xue)類專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)優(you)勢(shi)明顯(xian)，就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)空間大。同時，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生要知(zhi)道的(de)是，工學(xue)(xue)(xue)類專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)性(xing)要求很高，如果學(xue)(xue)(xue)生在大學(xue)(xue)(xue)期間不好好學(xue)(xue)(xue)習，畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)后也只是半吊子，也是沒有就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)勢(shi)的(de)。只有你掌握了專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技能(neng)，才能(neng)凸(tu)顯(xian)出自(zi)己的(de)價值。