一、電壓表相當于一個什么
一般把可以測量電壓的電學儀器叫做電壓表,電壓表主要由永磁體、線圈等構成,在通電之后,線框在安培力的作用下帶動指針轉動。那么電壓表相(xiang)當于一個(ge)什么呢(ni)?
電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表相當于一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu),當加上電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)時就有電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)通過,電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表也(ye)是(shi)利用測量(liang)(liang)通過的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)來測量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)的(de),只是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)很(hen)(hen)大(相當于絕(jue)緣體),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)很(hen)(hen)小。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表是個(ge)相當大的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻器,理想(xiang)的(de)(de)認為(wei)是斷路(lu),在(zai)并聯(lian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中并聯(lian)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表(跟別(bie)的(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器并聯(lian))和用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器,如果在(zai)干路(lu)中沒有其他的(de)(de)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器,可以認為(wei)測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓。
二、電壓表符號是什么
用(yong)個圓圈圈住一個V就是(shi)表示(shi)電壓(ya)表的符號(V是(shi)電壓(ya)的單位(wei):伏(fu)特(te))。
電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表是測(ce)量電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種儀器(qi),常用電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表——伏特表符號:V,在(zai)靈(ling)敏電(dian)流計里(li)面(mian)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)永磁體(ti)(ti),在(zai)電(dian)流計的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱(zhu)之間串聯一(yi)個(ge)(ge)由導線(xian)構成的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)圈,線(xian)圈放(fang)置在(zai)永磁體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁場中,并通過傳動裝置與(yu)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)指針相連(lian)。大(da)部分電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表都分為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)量程。電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表有(you)三(san)個(ge)(ge)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱(zhu),一(yi)個(ge)(ge)負接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱(zhu),兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)正(zheng)(zheng)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)柱(zhu),電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)極與(yu)電(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)極連(lian)接(jie)(jie),負極與(yu)電(dian)路的(de)(de)(de)(de)負極連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。