織金洞(dong)是(shi)一個多(duo)層(ceng)次、多(duo)類型(xing)的溶洞(dong),洞(dong)長(chang)6.6公里,最寬處175米,相對高差150多(duo)米,全洞(dong)容積達500萬(wan)立(li)方米,空(kong)間寬闊,有上、中、下三層(ceng),洞(dong)中遍布石(shi)筍、石(shi)柱(zhu)、石(shi)芽(ya)、石(shi)旗等四(si)十(shi)多(duo)種(zhong)洞(dong)穴堆積物(wu),形成千姿百(bai)態(tai)的巖溶景(jing)觀(guan)。洞(dong)道縱橫交錯,石(shi)峰四(si)布,流(liu)水(shui)、間歇水(shui)塘、地下湖錯置其間,可謂是(shi)規模(mo)宏大,形態(tai)萬(wan)千,色彩紛呈。
織金洞在貴州的哪個縣
織金洞,位于貴州西(xi)部畢節織金縣(xian)官寨苗(miao)族鄉,地處烏江源流之一的(de)六沖河(he)南岸(an),距省城貴陽120千米。
織金洞是什么地貌
織金(jin)洞(dong)是典型的喀(ka)斯特(te)地(di)(di)貌巖溶洞(dong)穴。織金(jin)洞(dong)地(di)(di)貌單(dan)元(yuan),以織金(jin)洞(dong)地(di)(di)下河為發(fa)(fa)育紐帶,形(xing)成了規(gui)模(mo)宏大的4層迷宮式化(hua)(hua)石洞(dong)穴系統(tong)—織金(jin)洞(dong)洞(dong)穴系統(tong),洞(dong)內次生化(hua)(hua)學沉積物(wu)類(lei)型齊全(quan),形(xing)態(tai)優(you)美、獨(du)特(te),體(ti)量(liang)巨大,總體(ti)屬于已(yi)停止發(fa)(fa)育的化(hua)(hua)石型洞(dong)穴喀(ka)斯特(te)地(di)(di)貌單(dan)元(yuan)。
織金洞地貌成因
織金洞(dong)屬(shu)亞熱帶濕潤季風氣候區(qu)域,地(di)處我國烏(wu)江上(shang)游締結河(he)峽谷南(nan)岸(an),系受新構造運動影響,地(di)塊隆升,河(he)流下切溶蝕(shi)巖體而形成(cheng)的高位旱(han)溶洞(dong)。織金洞(dong)地(di)質(zhi)形成(cheng)約50萬年,經(jing)歷了早(zao)更新世晚(wan)期至中晚(wan)新世。由于(yu)地(di)質(zhi)構造復(fu)雜(za)多變(bian),使(shi)該洞(dong)具有(you)多格局、多階段、多類型發育(yu)充分的特點。
織金處于高海拔巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)地(di)(di)區,碳酸鹽類巖(yan)(yan)石極為普遍(bian)(bian),約占(zhan)總土地(di)(di)面積的(de)82%,喀斯特地(di)(di)貌(mao)特征(zheng)突出(chu),形(xing)態(tai)多樣,溶(rong)(rong)(rong)蝕洼(wa)地(di)(di)、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)蝕谷地(di)(di)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)丘陵(ling)、干谷肓谷和石牙、峰(feng)林(lin)、峰(feng)從、落水(shui)洞、漏斗、豎井、暗河(he)、天(tian)(tian)窗(chuang)、溶(rong)(rong)(rong)洞、天(tian)(tian)生(sheng)橋(qiao)等遍(bian)(bian)及各(ge)地(di)(di),峰(feng)叢、槽谷、丘陵(ling)、洼(wa)地(di)(di)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)表現為多峰(feng)突起,由此(ci)而導致地(di)(di)下水(shui)豐富于地(di)(di)表水(shui)的(de)現象,織金洞就(jiu)是這種巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)發育(yu)地(di)(di)貌(mao)典型的(de)巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)洞穴。
織金洞地質遺跡類型
織(zhi)金洞園區內地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)豐富(fu),總體可概括為(wei)(wei)11大類:巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)洞穴遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)峽谷(gu)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)天(tian)生橋遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)天(tian)坑遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)高峰叢遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)丘陵遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)單(dan)面山與象形(xing)山遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、巖(yan)(yan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)水文(wen)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、古生物(wu)化(hua)石(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、地(di)(di)層巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)構造遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)跡(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等,它(ta)們以(yi)下三疊統(tong)海相(xiang)碳酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)物(wu)質(zhi)基礎,集(ji)中分布于(yu)織(zhi)金洞、綺結河、東風湖(hu)三片相(xiang)對(dui)獨立,卻又以(yi)綺結河為(wei)(wei)紐帶緊密相(xiang)連的喀(ka)斯特地(di)(di)貌單(dan)元(yuan)內,共(gong)同(tong)構成一個以(yi)洞穴、峽谷(gu)、天(tian)生橋、天(tian)坑為(wei)(wei)核(he)心,集(ji)形(xing)態(tai)雄偉、典型、優(you)美、珍(zhen)稀的高原(yuan)喀(ka)斯特景觀(guan),及豐富(fu)多彩的人文(wen)和(he)生物(wu)景觀(guan)于(yu)一體的綜合性地(di)(di)質(zhi)公(gong)園。
織金洞地質特色
(1)織金喀斯(si)特,是(shi)貴州高原(yuan)喀斯(si)特地貌演化(hua)的杰出范例(li)。
(2)織(zhi)金(jin)洞(dong),是反映洞(dong)穴喀斯(si)特(te)(te)和洞(dong)穴化學沉積物(wu)演化歷程的(de)杰出代(dai)表地之一,是洞(dong)穴喀斯(si)特(te)(te)中最為獨特(te)(te)的(de)自然美景。
(3)織金峽谷(gu),系統完整的(de)代(dai)表了兩種發育方(fang)向迥然不同的(de)喀斯特峽谷(gu)發育模式。
(4)織金天生橋與天坑,系統完整的記錄了喀斯特天生橋、天坑在不同地質地理環境下、不同地質時代的發育與演化過程。織金洞旅游攻略>>