五險(xian)一金是什么?五險(xian)一金怎么交?
“五險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”指的是(shi)(shi)五種(zhong)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),包(bao)括養(yang)老保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、醫療保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、失業(ye)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、工傷保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和生育(yu)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian);“一金”指的是(shi)(shi)住(zhu)房公積金。其(qi)中養(yang)老保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、醫療保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和失業(ye)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),這(zhe)三種(zhong)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)由企業(ye)和個人(ren)共同(tong)繳(jiao)納的保(bao)費,工傷保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和生育(yu)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)完全是(shi)(shi)由企業(ye)承擔的。個人(ren)不需要(yao)繳(jiao)納。這(zhe)里要(yao)注意的是(shi)(shi)“五險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”是(shi)(shi)法定的,而“一金”不是(shi)(shi)法定的。
繳費比例
五(wu)險(xian)一(yi)金的(de)繳納(na)額度(du)每個(ge)地區的(de)規(gui)定都不(bu)同,基(ji)(ji)數是(shi)以工(gong)資(zi)總額為基(ji)(ji)數。有的(de)企業在發放(fang)時有基(ji)(ji)本工(gong)資(zi),有相(xiang)關一(yi)些(xie)補貼,但有的(de)企業在繳納(na)時,只(zhi)是(shi)基(ji)(ji)本工(gong)資(zi),這是(shi)違反法律規(gui)定的(de)。具體比(bi)例要(yao)向(xiang)當地的(de)勞動部門去(qu)咨詢,各地繳納(na)比(bi)例不(bu)一(yi)樣。
養老保險
目(mu)前養老保險繳費比(bi)例:單位(wei)20%(全部(bu)劃入(ru)統(tong)籌基金),個人8%(全部(bu)劃入(ru)個人帳戶)。 醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)保險 醫(yi)療(liao)(liao)保險繳費比(bi)例:單位(wei)9%,個人2%+3元。
失業保險
失業保險繳費比例:單位2%,個人1%;
工傷保險
單位每個月為(wei)你繳納0.5%,你自己一分錢也不用(yong)繳;工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)保險根據單位被劃分的(de)行業范圍來(lai)確定它的(de)工(gong)(gong)傷(shang)(shang)費率,在0.5%~2%之間;
生育保險
單位每個月為你(ni)繳(jiao)納1%,你(ni)自(zi)己(ji)一分錢也不用繳(jiao);
住房公積金
公(gong)(gong)積金(jin)(jin)繳費比例:根據企業的實際情況,選擇住(zhu)房(fang)公(gong)(gong)積金(jin)(jin)繳費比例。但原(yuan)則上最高繳費額不(bu)得(de)超(chao)過職工(gong)(gong)平均工(gong)(gong)資(zi)的10%。2010年下半年起,全市統一規定所有用人單位按工(gong)(gong)資(zi)的12%辦理繳納(na)住(zhu)房(fang)公(gong)(gong)積金(jin)(jin)。單位和個人都是(shi)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)的12%。