一、什么是中成藥

中成藥是以中藥材為原料，在中醫藥理論指導下，為了預防及治療疾病的需要，按規定的處方和制劑工藝將其加工制成一定劑型的中藥制品，是經國家藥品監督管理部門批準的商品化的一類中藥制劑。狹義的中成藥，主要指由中藥材按一定治病原則配方制成、隨時可以取用的現成藥品，如中成藥中的各種丸劑、散劑、沖劑、酒劑、酊劑、膏劑等等，這便是生活中人們常說的中成藥。廣義的中成藥，除包括狹義中成藥的概念外，還包括一切經過炮制加工而成的草藥藥材。中成藥要求具備相應的藥名、用法用量、規格和特定的質量標準及檢驗方法，要有確切的療效，明確的適用范圍、應用禁忌與注意事項，具有性質穩定、療效確切、毒副作用相對較小，服用、攜帶、貯藏保管方便等特點。如果您需要購買中成藥，可以先來了解一下中成藥十大品牌。

二、中成藥和中藥的區別是什么

1、定義區(qu)(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)，在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)理(li)論指導下(xia)，按照(zhao)處(chu)方和制(zhi)(zhi)備工(gong)藝(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產品。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)(yi)理(li)論的(de)(de)(de)指導下(xia)采集和泡制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品，主(zhu)要(yao)是天然藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，包括(kuo)植(zhi)物(wu)、動(dong)物(wu)等(deng)。2、制(zhi)(zhi)作工(gong)藝(yi)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是采用(yong)(yong)各(ge)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)配(pei)伍(wu)之(zhi)后(hou)，經(jing)過(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)凈制(zhi)(zhi)、切制(zhi)(zhi)、炮炙(zhi)以及(ji)其(qi)它一(yi)(yi)系列加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)處(chu)理(li)之(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)只需(xu)要(yao)在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)原(yuan)(yuan)產地(di)進(jin)行(xing)簡(jian)單加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，即晾曬(shai)等(deng)，這(zhe)時就(jiu)可以直(zhi)接使用(yong)(yong)。3、服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法區(qu)(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)就(jiu)是服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法不同，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)在配(pei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)之(zhi)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)煎制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)湯藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)后(hou)才能口(kou)服(fu)，且(qie)最好(hao)是使用(yong)(yong)陶瓷(ci)鍋(guo)進(jin)行(xing)煎制(zhi)(zhi)，否則(ze)可能會(hui)影(ying)響藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)大多屬于(yu)散劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、沖劑(ji)(ji)(ji)或者丸(wan)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，可以直(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)開(kai)水(shui)(shui)沖泡攪拌均勻之(zhi)后(hou)服(fu)用(yong)(yong)，也可以用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)開(kai)水(shui)(shui)送服(fu)或者用(yong)(yong)溫(wen)黃酒送服(fu)，服(fu)用(yong)(yong)方法相對簡(jian)單很多。4、性狀(zhuang)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)處(chu)理(li)之(zhi)后(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)作成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，其(qi)性狀(zhuang)通常為細末狀(zhuang)或者蜜丸(wan)狀(zhuang)，也可能是口(kou)服(fu)液、注射液等(deng)類型。而中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則(ze)是指中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)性狀(zhuang)，保持原(yuan)(yuan)有的(de)(de)(de)外觀、質地(di)以及(ji)橫斷(duan)面等(deng)形態。

三、中成藥對肝臟損傷大嗎

一(yi)(yi)般來說，中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)否(fou)傷(shang)肝(gan)，要(yao)看中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)劑(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和服(fu)(fu)用劑(ji)量：1、中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由多(duo)種(zhong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)有部分藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物是(shi)具有肝(gan)腎毒性的(de)(de)(de)，比如(ru)(ru)苦(ku)楝子(zi)、黃藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、蓖麻子(zi)、雷公藤等，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)服(fu)(fu)用的(de)(de)(de)話，是(shi)會對肝(gan)臟造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)損傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)。2、除了有毒的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物外，部分中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)劑(ji)量下(xia)服(fu)(fu)用是(shi)不會損傷(shang)肝(gan)腎的(de)(de)(de)，但如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不遵(zun)醫(yi)(yi)囑，擅自加大服(fu)(fu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)量，或者超(chao)過醫(yi)(yi)囑的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)長(chang)時(shi)間服(fu)(fu)用某一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，也會導致肝(gan)臟受(shou)到損傷(shang)。因此，服(fu)(fu)用中(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)話，一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)根據醫(yi)(yi)生的(de)(de)(de)診治，對癥下(xia)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，避免自行盲目(mu)用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；服(fu)(fu)用的(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)量、時(shi)間也要(yao)嚴格遵(zun)循醫(yi)(yi)生要(yao)求(qiu)，用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期間可多(duo)飲(yin)水促進(jin)身(shen)體新陳代謝，減輕(qing)肝(gan)腎的(de)(de)(de)排毒負擔。

四、中成藥和西藥的區別是什么

1、概(gai)(gai)念不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)(gai)念是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)，經(jing)制劑(ji)(ji)加工(gong)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)制品，包括丸、散、膏(gao)、丹等各種(zhong)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)(gai)念是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)現(xian)代(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，一(yi)(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)法制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或從天(tian)然產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提制而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)有機化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品、無機化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制品，說(shuo)明書(shu)上有明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)和(he)(he)(he)含(han)量(liang)。2、原(yuan)料(liao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然或人(ren)(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)，在藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)某(mou)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)階段，采摘藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)莖、葉(xie)或花(hua)果實(shi)等，經(jing)過特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)炮(pao)制工(gong)藝加工(gong)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)明確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機原(yuan)料(liao)或無機原(yuan)料(liao)，在特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)應條件下，經(jing)過催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)(ji)等復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)(fan)應，合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)目(mu)標(biao)化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。3、理論體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系不(bu)同(tong)：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫基(ji)礎理論，需要(yao)(yao)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫大夫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辨(bian)證論治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷和(he)(he)(he)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依(yi)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)治(zhi)療(liao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)代(dai)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)基(ji)礎上發展(zhan)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)門全新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醫學(xue)(xue)(xue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)解剖(pou)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)代(dai)謝(xie)動(dong)力學(xue)(xue)(xue)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)下來(lai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。4、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)療(liao)效(xiao)不(bu)同(tong)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)慢，而且(qie)副(fu)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)小，對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)不(bu)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)癮(yin)性，過敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應也(ye)比較(jiao)少見。而西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)較(jiao)快，但長(chang)期使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)會(hui)使(shi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性和(he)(he)(he)依(yi)賴性，有些藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)還會(hui)對(dui)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過敏(min)反(fan)(fan)應。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)(he)西(xi)(xi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于比較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)疾病之后需要(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)個人(ren)(ren)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質來(lai)選擇合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)盲(mang)目(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以免對(dui)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)影響(xiang)。