一、清潔能源是什么意思
能源(yuan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)向自然界提供(gong)能量轉化(hua)的(de)(de)物質(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)人類活動(dong)的(de)(de)物質(zhi)基礎,清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)屬于能源(yuan)的(de)(de)一(yi)種,傳統意義(yi)上,清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)能源(yuan)指(zhi)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對環(huan)境(jing)友(you)好的(de)(de)能源(yuan),意思為環(huan)保,排放(fang)少(shao),污染程度小的(de)(de)能源(yuan),但這個定(ding)義(yi)其實并不太準確,其準確的(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)應該為:對能源(yuan)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)、高效、系統化(hua)應用的(de)(de)技術體系,包括核能和可再生能源(yuan)。
二、清潔能源包括哪三個方面的含義
清潔能源是開發、使用對環境無污染的能源,它的含義主要包括三個方面:1、清潔能源不是對能源的簡單分類,而是指能源利用的技術體系。2、清潔能源的清潔性指的是符合一定的排放標準。3、清潔能源不但強調清潔性,同時也強調經濟性。如果您想進一步了解清潔能源,可以先來看看清潔能源十大品牌。
三、清潔能源有哪些
清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),即綠色能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)不(bu)排(pai)放污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)直接(jie)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)生產(chan)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),它(ta)包括核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)“可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”:1、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換成為其(qi)他(ta)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、化(hua)(hua)(hua)學能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)換過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)產(chan)生其(qi)他(ta)有害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)或(huo)固體(ti)廢料,是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)保、安全(quan)、無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2、生物(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):生物(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)生物(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)形(xing)式(shi)(shi),一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)生物(wu)(wu)質為載體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang),它(ta)直接(jie)或(huo)間接(jie)地來(lai)(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)(yu)植物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)合(he)作用(yong),在(zai)(zai)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong),生物(wu)(wu)質是(shi)(shi)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它(ta)是(shi)(shi)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),更是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)可再(zai)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),可轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成常(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固態、液(ye)態和(he)(he)(he)氣(qi)態燃(ran)料。3、氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)很(hen)好,有很(hen)多優(you)點,無(wu)毒,與其(qi)他(ta)燃(ran)料相比氫(qing)(qing)燃(ran)燒(shao)時(shi)最清(qing)潔,除生成水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)氮(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)外不(bu)會產(chan)生諸(zhu)如一(yi)(yi)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)、二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)、碳(tan)氫(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)、鉛化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)粉塵顆粒等(deng)(deng)對環(huan)境有害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)質,少量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)經過(guo)適(shi)當處理也(ye)不(bu)會污(wu)染(ran)環(huan)境,而且燃(ran)燒(shao)生成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)還可繼續制氫(qing)(qing),反復循環(huan)使(shi)用(yong)。4、風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用(yong)主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作動力(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)(shi),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)又以(yi)(yi)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電為主(zhu)(zhu)。以(yi)(yi)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作動力(li)(li),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)用(yong)風(feng)(feng)來(lai)(lai)直接(jie)帶(dai)動各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機械裝置,如帶(dai)動水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)提(ti)水(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)(fa)動機。5、海洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):海洋(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)指(zhi)依附(fu)在(zai)(zai)海水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),海洋(yang)通過(guo)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)理過(guo)程接(jie)收、儲存(cun)和(he)(he)(he)散(san)發(fa)(fa)(fa)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang),這(zhe)些能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)以(yi)(yi)潮汐(xi)、波浪、溫(wen)度差、鹽(yan)度梯度、海流等(deng)(deng)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)海洋(yang)之中(zhong)(zhong)。6、地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)由(you)地殼抽取的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)來(lai)(lai)自地球(qiu)內(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熔巖,并以(yi)(yi)熱(re)力(li)(li)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai),現(xian)在(zai)(zai)許多國家(jia)為了提(ti)高地熱(re)利(li)(li)用(yong)率,而采用(yong)梯級開發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)綜合(he)利(li)(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法,如熱(re)電聯產(chan)聯供(gong),熱(re)電冷三(san)聯產(chan),先供(gong)暖后養殖等(deng)(deng)。7、水(shui)(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):水(shui)(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、勢(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)(he)(he)壓力(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是(shi)(shi)清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),河(he)流、潮汐(xi)、波浪以(yi)(yi)及涌浪等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)運動均(jun)可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)來(lai)(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電。8、核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng):利(li)(li)用(yong)核(he)(he)反應(ying)堆中(zhong)(zhong)核(he)(he)裂變或(huo)聚(ju)變所釋放出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)進行(xing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)(shi),核(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)巨(ju)大(da),以(yi)(yi)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)子(zi)燃(ran)料即可產(chan)生大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。
四、清潔能源的發展前景
隨(sui)著全(quan)球(qiu)氣候問題的(de)日(ri)益嚴峻(jun),各(ge)個國家在(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結構的(de)調整上也越(yue)來越(yue)傾向于綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。未(wei)來,綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)應用(yong)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)得到(dao)更加廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛的(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)應用(yong),這(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)帶來難以估計(ji)的(de)經濟和(he)社(she)會(hui)效益。同時(shi),綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)也將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)相(xiang)關技(ji)術的(de)不(bu)(bu)斷創新和(he)改進,這(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)促進相(xiang)關產(chan)業(ye)的(de)健康發(fa)展(zhan),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)全(quan)球(qiu)經濟的(de)綠(lv)色(se)轉型。總(zong)之,綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)未(wei)來能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)主要方向之一(yi),其發(fa)展(zhan)前景廣(guang)(guang)(guang)闊。隨(sui)著技(ji)術進步(bu)和(he)環保(bao)意識不(bu)(bu)斷提高(gao),相(xiang)信綠(lv)色(se)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)遠的(de)未(wei)來得到(dao)更加廣(guang)(guang)(guang)泛的(de)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)和(he)應用(yong),為(wei)人類的(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)貢(gong)獻更多的(de)力量(liang)。