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電池型號尺寸一般是多少

電池(chi)(chi)(chi)型號(hao)(hao)(hao)尺寸有很(hen)多(duo)，包括一號(hao)(hao)(hao)二(er)號(hao)(hao)(hao)五號(hao)(hao)(hao)七號(hao)(hao)(hao)等等，其中(zhong)5號(hao)(hao)(hao)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)和7號(hao)(hao)(hao)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)是生(sheng)活中(zhong)最常見(jian)的兩種(zhong)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)。5號(hao)(hao)(hao)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)高49.0，直徑14.0，一般(ban)用于電子玩具或(huo)數碼設備(bei)。7號(hao)(hao)(hao)電池(chi)(chi)(chi)高44.0，直徑10.0，一般(ban)用戶遙控(kong)器(qi)。

常用電池的類型有哪些

1、干電池

干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)也(ye)叫錳(meng)鋅(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，所(suo)謂干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)相對于伏打電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)而(er)言(yan)，所(suo)謂錳(meng)鋅(xin)(xin)是(shi)指(zhi)其(qi)原材料(liao)。針對其(qi)它材料(liao)的干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)如氧化銀(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鎳鎘電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)而(er)言(yan)。錳(meng)鋅(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)15V。干(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)消耗化學原料(liao)產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的，它的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓不高，所(suo)能產生的持續(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不能超過1安培，因此(ci)它在一些小電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器中使用(yong)率較高。

2、蓄電池

蓄電池是應用最廣泛的電池之一，它的正負極之間有2伏的電壓。蓄電池的好處是可以反復多次使用，不斷進行充放電。另外，由于它的內阻極小，所以可以提供很大的電流。用它給汽車的發動機供電，瞬時電流可達20多安培。蓄電池充電時能將電能貯存起來，放電時又把化學能轉化為電能。但是蓄電池存在記憶效應，在充放電過程中如果處理不當，會使得其服務壽命大大縮短，這個缺點導致這類電池品牌產品不能用(yong)于數(shu)碼設(she)備。

3、鋰電池

鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)是(shi)指以鋰(li)為(wei)負極的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。按所用電(dian)(dian)解質不同分為(wei)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)熔融鹽鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、有(you)機電(dian)(dian)解質鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、無(wu)機非水電(dian)(dian)解質鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、固體電(dian)(dian)解質鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)、鋰(li)水電(dian)(dian)池(chi)這幾種(zhong)類型。鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)優(you)點是(shi)單體電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)高(gao)(gao)，比能量大，儲存壽命長(chang)（可(ke)達10年），高(gao)(gao)低(di)溫(wen)性能好，可(ke)在(zai)-40～150℃使用。缺點是(shi)價(jia)格昂(ang)貴，安(an)全性不高(gao)(gao)。另外電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)滯后和安(an)全問題尚待(dai)改善。

廢電池有什么危害

廢(fei)舊電(dian)池中的金(jin)屬汞(gong)能(neng)溶解于(yu)脂肪(fang)，引(yin)發動(dong)物(wu)中樞神(shen)經疾(ji)病，致畸(ji)、致變、致癌甚(shen)至(zhi)死(si)亡(wang)。鎘使骨質(zhi)軟化、骨骼(ge)變形，嚴重(zhong)時形成自然骨折，以(yi)致死(si)亡(wang)。鋅的鹽類使蛋(dan)白質(zhi)沉淀，對皮膚黏膜(mo)有刺激作用。鉛主要是導致貧血(xue)(xue)、神(shen)經功能(neng)失調和腎損傷，抑(yi)制(zhi)血(xue)(xue)紅(hong)蛋(dan)白的合成代謝。鎳(nie)溶解于(yu)血(xue)(xue)液，會(hui)引(yin)起血(xue)(xue)管變異。錳會(hui)引(yin)起神(shen)經性功能(neng)障礙，綜(zong)合性功能(neng)紊亂，較重(zhong)者出(chu)現精(jing)神(shen)癥狀(zhuang)。