一、石墨和石墨烯有什么區別
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)是一種由碳(tan)原子(zi)(zi)以(yi)sp雜(za)化(hua)軌道組成(cheng)六角型(xing)呈蜂巢晶格(ge)的(de)二維碳(tan)納(na)米材料,是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)單層(ceng)(ceng)結構(gou),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)一層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊起(qi)來(lai)就是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)和(he)(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)主要有:1、結構(gou)不同(tong)(tong):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)可以(yi)看成(cheng)是單層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo),而(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)則(ze)是由多層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)疊加(jia)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)。2、厚(hou)(hou)度(du)不同(tong)(tong):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)是單層(ceng)(ceng)碳(tan)原子(zi)(zi),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)一層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊加(jia)起(qi)來(lai)的(de),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)厚(hou)(hou)度(du)要比石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)大,厚(hou)(hou)1毫米的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)大約包含(han)300萬層(ceng)(ceng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)。3、性(xing)能(neng)(neng)不同(tong)(tong):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)和(he)(he)(he)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)在導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)、導熱性(xing)、透光性(xing)以(yi)及硬度(du)等方便都有較大區(qu)(qu)別(bie),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)更優(you)。4、應用不同(tong)(tong):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)烯(xi)主要應用于光電(dian)(dian)產(chan)品領(ling)域、能(neng)(neng)源技術領(ling)域、功能(neng)(neng)復合材料、微電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)器(qi)件、生物(wu)醫(yi)藥(yao)和(he)(he)(he)傳感器(qi)領(ling)域;石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)主要應用于耐火(huo)材料行業、光伏(fu)行業、高溫冶金行業、原子(zi)(zi)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)業和(he)(he)(he)國防工(gong)業。
二、石墨制品有哪些
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin),顧名思義(yi)就(jiu)是(shi)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)為(wei)原料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)作出(chu)來的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),由(you)于石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)有(you)許多優良(liang)的(de)(de)性(xing)能,因(yin)而應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛。凡(fan)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)都屬于石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin),一(yi)(yi)般常見(jian)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)主要(yao)有(you):1、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)棒:由(you)碳(tan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)加上適(shi)(shi)當的(de)(de)粘(zhan)合劑,通過擠壓(ya)成形,經2200℃焙烤旋段后鍍一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)銅而制(zhi)(zhi)成,常用(yong)(yong)(yong)于高(gao)溫真空爐(lu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)熱體。2、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊:即塊狀的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin),主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于冶(ye)金(jin)爐(lu)、電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)爐(lu)作爐(lu)襯和導電(dian)(dian)材料(liao)(liao)或(huo)者(zhe)碳(tan)化硅爐(lu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)化爐(lu)等(deng)(deng)領域,生(sheng)活中的(de)(de)鉛(qian)筆(bi)芯(xin)就(jiu)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊。3、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)是(shi)由(you)金(jin)屬芯(xin)板(ban)和柔性(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)卷材復合而成的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材料(liao)(liao),有(you)沖齒(chi)型(xing)和粘(zhan)結型(xing)二種,一(yi)(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)來沖制(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)種墊(dian)(dian)片,如氣缸(gang)氣墊(dian)(dian)、排水(shui)水(shui)位計墊(dian)(dian)、法蘭熱片、閥門中道換(huan)墊(dian)(dian)器墊(dian)(dian)片等(deng)(deng),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍廣,密封(feng)性(xing)能強(qiang)的(de)(de)理想密封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)。4、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)環(huan):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)環(huan)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)柔性(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)帶或(huo)柔性(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)編制(zhi)(zhi)填料(liao)(liao),經模(mo)壓(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)成不(bu)同尺(chi)寸的(de)(de)環(huan)狀產(chan)品(pin)(pin),用(yong)(yong)(yong)于壓(ya)縮機(ji)、機(ji)泵、閥門、化工儀(yi)器、儀(yi)表等(deng)(deng),作為(wei)機(ji)械(xie)旋轉部(bu)(bu)位的(de)(de)密封(feng)材料(liao)(liao)。5、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)舟(zhou):石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)舟(zhou)即石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)模(mo)具(ju),本來是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種載體,可把我們需(xu)要(yao)定(ding)型(xing)或(huo)者(zhe)定(ding)位的(de)(de)原材料(liao)(liao)及零部(bu)(bu)件一(yi)(yi)起放(fang)進石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)模(mo)具(ju)里(li),經過高(gao)溫燒結成型(xing),之所以叫石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)舟(zhou),主要(yao)是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)它(ta)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個像小船的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)容器。6、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粉:石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粉是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種礦物粉末,主要(yao)成分為(wei)碳(tan)單質(zhi),質(zhi)軟,黑(hei)灰色,具(ju)有(you)耐(nai)高(gao)溫導電(dian)(dian)性(xing)能,可做耐(nai)火(huo)材料(liao)(liao)、導電(dian)(dian)材料(liao)(liao)、耐(nai)磨潤滑(hua)材料(liao)(liao)。
三、石墨粉價格多少錢一噸
石墨粉是一種礦物粉末,主要成分為碳單質,質軟,黑灰色,常溫下化學性質穩定,不溶于水、稀酸、稀堿和有機溶劑,具有耐高溫導電性能,可用作耐火材料、導電材料、潤滑材料、高溫冶金材料、磨光劑和防銹劑等,是一種應用廣泛的化工原料。石墨粉的種類眾多,不同種類的石墨粉用途不同,價格也有所不同,具體價格并不是統一的,要看石墨粉的含碳量、粒度等參數要求,一般市面上的石墨粉在一千多元每噸到幾萬元每噸甚至幾十萬元每噸都有。購買石墨粉時,可以通過看外觀、將石墨粉放入水中、煅燒石墨粉等方法來判斷石墨粉的質量好壞。如果您需要購買石墨粉,可以先來了解一下石墨十大品牌。
四、石墨電極的用途和性能
石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)是一種耐高溫石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)質導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)材料(liao),是在(zai)電(dian)(dian)弧爐中以(yi)電(dian)(dian)弧形式釋放電(dian)(dian)能對爐料(liao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)加熱熔化(hua)(hua)的導(dao)(dao)體(ti),它主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于電(dian)(dian)弧煉(lian)鋼爐、礦熱電(dian)(dian)爐、電(dian)(dian)阻爐等領域(yu),利(li)用(yong)(yong)石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)向爐內導(dao)(dao)入電(dian)(dian)流(liu),利(li)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)端部和爐料(liao)之間引發電(dian)(dian)弧所產生的高溫熱源來進(jin)(jin)行(xing)冶煉(lian),還可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)來制備異型石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)產品。石(shi)墨(mo)(mo)(mo)電(dian)(dian)極(ji)具(ju)有(you)較強的導(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)、導(dao)(dao)熱性(xing)(xing),較高的抗熱振性(xing)(xing)能和化(hua)(hua)學(xue)穩定性(xing)(xing)能,良好的潤滑(hua)性(xing)(xing)和抗磨(mo)性(xing)(xing),且(qie)加工較容易、比重小、加工速(su)度快,因此(ci)應用(yong)(yong)廣(guang)泛。