始于1912年,中央管理的大型國有銀行,世界500強,履行中央銀行職能,負責代理國庫、承匯公款、發行鈔票等
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)持(chi)續經(jing)營時(shi)間(jian)久(jiu)的(de)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)正式(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立。從1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)先(xian)后(hou)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)使中(zhong)(zhong)央銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際匯兌銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)職能,堅持(chi)以服務(wu)社(she)會民(min)(min)眾、振(zhen)興(xing)民(min)(min)族金融(rong)為己(ji)任(ren),歷經(jing)磨難,艱苦奮斗(dou),在(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)族金融(rong)業中(zhong)(zhong)處于前列地(di)位,并(bing)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際金融(rong)界占(zhan)有(you)一席之地(di)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以后(hou),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)作為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)外(wai)(wai)匯外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),統一經(jing)營管理(li)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)外(wai)(wai)匯,開展國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易結算、僑匯和(he)其他(ta)非貿(mao)(mao)(mao)易外(wai)(wai)匯業務(wu),大(da)力支持(chi)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)(mao)(mao)發展和(he)經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。改革開放以來(lai),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)牢(lao)牢(lao)抓(zhua)住(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)利用國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)資(zi)金和(he)先(xian)進技術加快經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)歷史機遇(yu),充分發揮(hui)長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)經(jing)營外(wai)(wai)匯業務(wu)的(de)獨特優勢,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)利用外(wai)(wai)資(zi)的(de)主渠道(dao)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)改為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)獨資(zi)商業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)股份有(you)限公(gong)司掛牌(pai)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月、7月,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)先(xian)后(hou)在(zai)(zai)香港聯交(jiao)所和(he)上(shang)海證券(quan)交(jiao)易所成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功掛牌(pai)上(shang)市,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內“A+H”發行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)上(shang)市的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商業銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。繼(ji)服務(wu)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)北(bei)京(jing)夏季奧運會之后(hou),2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為北(bei)京(jing)2022年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬奧會和(he)冬殘奧會官方銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)合作伙伴,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)“雙奧銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)再次(ci)入選全(quan)球(qiu)系統重要性銀(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為新興(xing)市場經(jing)濟(ji)體中(zhong)(zhong)連續9年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)入選的(de)金融(rong)機構。
中(zhong)國銀(yin)(yin)行是中(zhong)國全球(qiu)(qiu)化和綜(zong)合(he)化程度(du)高的銀(yin)(yin)行,在中(zhong)國內地和61個(ge)國家和地區(qu)設有機(ji)構,擁有比較完善(shan)的全球(qiu)(qiu)服務(wu)網絡(luo),形(xing)成(cheng)了公司金(jin)(jin)融(rong)、個(ge)人金(jin)(jin)融(rong)和金(jin)(jin)融(rong)市場等商業銀(yin)(yin)行業務(wu)為主體,涵蓋投資(zi)銀(yin)(yin)行、直(zhi)接投資(zi)、證券、保(bao)險、基金(jin)(jin)、飛機(ji)租賃(lin)、資(zi)產管(guan)理、金(jin)(jin)融(rong)科(ke)技等多個(ge)領域(yu)的綜(zong)合(he)服務(wu)平(ping)臺,為客戶(hu)提供金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)。中(zhong)銀(yin)(yin)香港、澳門分行擔任當地的發鈔行。
在一百多年(nian)的(de)(de)發展歷程中,中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)始終秉(bing)承追(zhui)求卓越的(de)(de)精神,將愛(ai)(ai)國(guo)愛(ai)(ai)民作(zuo)為辦(ban)行(xing)之魂,將誠(cheng)信(xin)至上作(zuo)為立行(xing)之本,將改革創新(xin)(xin)作(zuo)為強行(xing)之路,將以(yi)人為本作(zuo)為興(xing)行(xing)之基(ji),樹立了(le)良好的(de)(de)品牌(pai)形象,得到(dao)了(le)業(ye)界和客戶的(de)(de)廣泛認可和贊(zan)譽。面(mian)對大(da)(da)有(you)可為的(de)(de)歷史機遇期,中國(guo)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)作(zuo)為國(guo)有(you)大(da)(da)型商業(ye)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing),將以(yi)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)中國(guo)特色社(she)會主義思想(xiang)為指(zhi)導,堅定不移貫徹新(xin)(xin)發展理念,激發活(huo)力、敏(min)捷反(fan)應、重在突破,在新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)全球(qiu)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)建設征程中奮(fen)勇(yong)前(qian)行(xing),為建設現(xian)代(dai)化經濟體(ti)系、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)中華民族(zu)偉大(da)(da)復興(xing)的(de)(de)中國(guo)夢、實(shi)(shi)現(xian)人民對美好生活(huo)的(de)(de)向往作(zuo)出(chu)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)更大(da)(da)貢獻。