1、常住人口

據湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)統計局發(fa)布的(de)《2022年(nian)湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)國民經濟(ji)和社會(hui)發(fa)展(zhan)統計公報》數據，截至2022年(nian)末，湖(hu)北(bei)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)住(zhu)人口5844萬(wan)人，較2021年(nian)增長14萬(wan)人，常(chang)住(zhu)人口在(zai)全(quan)國排名第十。近三(san)年(nian)來，湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)常(chang)住(zhu)人口總量(liang)持續增加。

2、城鄉人口

城鎮(zhen)化水平不斷提高(gao)，湖北城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口(kou)3779萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，比(bi)2021年增長(chang)43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)，鄉村(cun)2065萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)。全省城鎮(zhen)人(ren)口(kou)比(bi)重達64.67%，繼續保(bao)持(chi)中部第1位，比(bi)2021年提高(gao)0.58個百(bai)分點。

3、人口增長情況

2022全(quan)年出生人(ren)口(kou)(kou)35.5萬人(ren)，出生率(lv)為(wei)6.08‰；死亡人(ren)口(kou)(kou)47.2萬人(ren)，死亡率(lv)為(wei)8.09‰，人(ren)口(kou)(kou)自然增長率(lv)為(wei)-2.01‰。

截至2022年(nian)末，在湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)13個(ge)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))中，常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超(chao)過千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有1個(ge)，即武漢市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1373.9萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)944.42萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)和戶籍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)均位居全省(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)首，是2022年(nian)湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最多的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，也是湖(hu)北唯一一個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)超(chao)過千(qian)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)至1000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)之(zhi)間的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有3個(ge)，依次(ci)是黃岡市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、襄(xiang)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荊州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)分別是579.02萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、585.43萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、513.51萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)在100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)至500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)之(zhi)間的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou))有9個(ge)，分別是孝感市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宜昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、恩施州(zhou)、十堰(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、咸寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、荊門市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、黃石市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、隨州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、鄂州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，其中，鄂州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)107.12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，是湖(hu)北省(sheng)(sheng)常住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)最少的(de)地級市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

從全(quan)省常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)來(lai)看，自2010年(nian)(nian)至2022年(nian)(nian)12年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，湖(hu)北省常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)整體上(shang)處(chu)于(yu)上(shang)漲趨勢，由2010年(nian)(nian)的5723.77萬人(ren)(ren)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)至2022年(nian)(nian)的5844萬人(ren)(ren)，12年(nian)(nian)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)了120.23萬人(ren)(ren)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)10萬人(ren)(ren)左右，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)緩(huan)慢。其(qi)中，2010年(nian)(nian)至2019年(nian)(nian)常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)持(chi)續增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，在2020年(nian)(nian)出(chu)現拐點，常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)下(xia)降至5775.26萬人(ren)(ren)，此后常住(zhu)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)回(hui)升。

從(cong)全省戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)來看，自(zi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，湖北省的(de)戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)整體上(shang)變(bian)化不大，略(lve)有下降，10余年(nian)(nian)(nian)來戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)基本上(shang)穩定在6100萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。從(cong)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)6175.97萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，至2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)6142.84萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)，戶籍(ji)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)僅僅減(jian)少了33.13萬(wan)人(ren)(ren)。