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1.電瓶安裝要牢固

電瓶(ping)在電動(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)車上安裝要(yao)牢固(gu)，以(yi)防騎行(xing)時電瓶(ping)受振動(dong)(dong)損(sun)害(hai)。 電池在搬運中，禁止摔擲、滾翻、重(zhong)壓。

2.注意保持電瓶干燥、清潔

保(bao)持(chi)電(dian)池的干燥(zao)、清潔，防止電(dian)瓶自行(xing)放(fang)電(dian)。

3.注意保持電瓶電量充足

絕對不能讓電瓶長期處于電量不足的狀態，并且要養成每天晚上為電瓶充電的良好習慣。長期不用，應該充滿電，放置陰涼干燥處，并定期充電；放電后的蓄電池應及時補充電。

4.注意不能讓電瓶過放電

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)(che)剛(gang)起(qi)動(dong)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)踏(ta)（無腳(jiao)踏(ta)的可以用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)推地面的方式）幫助(zhu)起(qi)動(dong)，上坡時(shi)(shi)候，用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)踏(ta)幫助(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)上坡，以免(mian)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流過大而(er)損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶。騎行時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)注意(yi)不能讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到(dao)(dao)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓后，繼續放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容易引起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶嚴重虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從(cong)而(er)大大地縮短其使用(yong)(yong)壽命。所以蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)應盡量避免(mian)深度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)淺放(fang)(fang)勤充。

5.避免過充電

當充電(dian)器(qi)顯示充滿(man)就(jiu)停(ting)止充電(dian)，不能一充電(dian)就(jiu)一夜甚至幾(ji)天。過充電(dian)會促使極板活性物質硬化(hua)脫落，并產生失水和(he)蓄(xu)電(dian)池變形。蓄(xu)電(dian)池在高溫季(ji)節運行，主要存在過充電(dian)的(de)問題(ti)。因(yin)此，保證良好(hao)的(de)散(san)熱，并應遠離熱源。

6.避免長期虧電

在低(di)溫情況下，充電(dian)主要存在充電(dian)接受(shou)能力(li)差(cha)、充電(dian)不足造成電(dian)池(chi)虧(kui)電(dian)的(de)問題，長期(qi)虧(kui)電(dian)會使(shi)極板硫化。低(di)溫時應采取保溫防(fang)凍措施，特別是充電(dian)時應放在溫暖的(de)環境中，有利于保證充足電(dian)，防(fang)止不可逆硫酸鹽(yan)化的(de)產(chan)生，延長蓄電(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用壽命。

7.防止電池安裝短路

在(zai)安裝或使用(yong)時應(ying)特別小心，所用(yong)工具(ju)應(ying)采取絕緣(yuan)措施，連線(xian)時應(ying)先將電(dian)池(chi)(chi)以外的(de)電(dian)器連好，經檢查無(wu)短路(lu)，最后(hou)連上蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，布線(xian)規范應(ying)良好絕緣(yuan)，防(fang)止(zhi)重(zhong)疊(die)受壓產生破裂。禁(jin)止(zhi)用(yong)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)短路(lu)的(de)方法(fa)來檢測蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)帶電(dian)情況(kuang)，以防(fang)止(zhi)發生爆(bao)炸造成人員傷亡。

8.避免蓄電池長時間大電流放電

將極大地損傷電池內部結構。建議車主每(mei)次啟(qi)動時間(jian)不能超過5秒(miao)。需要兩次連續啟(qi)動，中(zhong)間(jian)要間(jian)隔10－15秒(miao)的時間(jian)。

9.防止在陽光下暴曬

陽光(guang)下暴曬會使蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池溫度(du)(du)增高，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池各活(huo)性物(wu)質的(de)活(huo)度(du)(du)增加，影響蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池使用壽命。