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1.電瓶安裝要牢固
電瓶(ping)在電動(dong)自行車上(shang)安裝要牢固，以防騎行時(shi)電瓶(ping)受振動(dong)損(sun)害。 電池在搬運(yun)中，禁止摔擲、滾翻(fan)、重壓。
2.注意保持電瓶干燥、清潔
保持電(dian)(dian)池的干燥、清潔，防止電(dian)(dian)瓶自行放電(dian)(dian)。
3.注意保持電瓶電量充足
絕對不能讓電瓶長期處于電量不足的狀態，并且要養成每天晚上為電瓶充電的良好習慣。長期不用，應該充滿電，放置陰涼干燥處，并定期充電；放電后的蓄電池應及時補充電。
4.注意不能讓電瓶過放電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車剛起動時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)用(yong)腳(jiao)踏（無腳(jiao)踏的可(ke)以用(yong)腳(jiao)推地面的方式）幫助起動，上坡時(shi)(shi)(shi)候(hou)，用(yong)腳(jiao)踏幫助電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上坡，以免放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流過(guo)(guo)大而(er)損壞(huai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)。騎(qi)行(xing)(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)注意不能讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)過(guo)(guo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓后，繼續放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為過(guo)(guo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。過(guo)(guo)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容易引起電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)嚴重(zhong)虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而(er)大大地縮短其使用(yong)壽命。所以蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池使用(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應盡量避免深(shen)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，做到淺放(fang)勤充。
5.避免過充電
當充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器顯示充(chong)(chong)滿就(jiu)停止充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，不能一充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)就(jiu)一夜(ye)甚至幾天(tian)。過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)會(hui)促使(shi)極板活性物質硬化脫落，并產(chan)生失(shi)水和蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池變形。蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池在(zai)高溫季節運行，主要存在(zai)過充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的問(wen)題。因此，保證良好的散(san)熱，并應遠(yuan)離熱源。
6.避免長期虧電
在(zai)低溫(wen)(wen)情況下，充電(dian)(dian)主要存在(zai)充電(dian)(dian)接(jie)受能力差(cha)、充電(dian)(dian)不足造成電(dian)(dian)池虧電(dian)(dian)的(de)問題，長(chang)期虧電(dian)(dian)會使極板硫(liu)化。低溫(wen)(wen)時(shi)應采取保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)凍措施，特別(bie)是充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)應放在(zai)溫(wen)(wen)暖的(de)環(huan)境中，有利于保(bao)證充足電(dian)(dian)，防(fang)止(zhi)不可(ke)逆硫(liu)酸鹽化的(de)產生，延長(chang)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用壽(shou)命。
7.防止電池安裝短路
在(zai)安裝(zhuang)或使用(yong)時應(ying)特別小(xiao)心(xin)，所用(yong)工具應(ying)采取絕緣措施，連線時應(ying)先(xian)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)以外的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器連好，經檢查(cha)無短(duan)路，最后連上蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，布線規范應(ying)良好絕緣，防止(zhi)重疊受壓產(chan)生破裂。禁止(zhi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)短(duan)路的(de)方(fang)法(fa)來檢測蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)情況，以防止(zhi)發生爆炸造成人員傷亡。
8.避免蓄電池長時間大電流放電
將極大地損傷電(dian)池內部結構。建議車(che)主每次啟動(dong)時間不能(neng)超過(guo)5秒。需(xu)要兩(liang)次連續啟動(dong)，中(zhong)間要間隔10－15秒的時間。
9.防止在陽光下暴曬
陽光下暴曬會(hui)使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池溫度(du)增高，蓄(xu)電(dian)池各活性(xing)物(wu)質的活度(du)增加，影(ying)響蓄(xu)電(dian)池使(shi)用壽命。
