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1.電瓶安裝要牢固
電(dian)瓶(ping)在電(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車上(shang)安裝要牢(lao)固，以防騎行時電(dian)瓶(ping)受振動(dong)損害。 電(dian)池在搬(ban)運(yun)中，禁止摔擲(zhi)、滾翻(fan)、重壓(ya)。
2.注意保持電瓶干燥、清潔
保(bao)持(chi)電池的干燥、清潔，防止電瓶(ping)自行放電。
3.注意保持電瓶電量充足
絕對不能讓電瓶長期處于電量不足的狀態，并且要養成每天晚上為電瓶充電的良好習慣。長期不用，應該充滿電，放置陰涼干燥處，并定期充電；放電后的蓄電池應及時補充電。
4.注意不能讓電瓶過放電
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行車剛起(qi)動時，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)腳踏(ta)（無(wu)腳踏(ta)的可以用(yong)腳推(tui)地面的方式）幫(bang)(bang)助起(qi)動，上坡(po)時候，用(yong)腳踏(ta)幫(bang)(bang)助電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上坡(po)，以免(mian)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)過大(da)而損壞電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)。騎行時，要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)不能(neng)讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)到(dao)終止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓后，繼續放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)稱為過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容易引起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)嚴重虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而大(da)大(da)地縮(suo)短其使用(yong)壽命。所以蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)時應盡(jin)量避免(mian)深度放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，做到(dao)淺放(fang)(fang)勤(qin)充(chong)。
5.避免過充電
當充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)顯示充(chong)滿(man)就停止充(chong)電(dian)，不能(neng)一充(chong)電(dian)就一夜甚(shen)至幾天。過充(chong)電(dian)會(hui)促使極板活性物質(zhi)硬化脫落，并產生失水(shui)和蓄電(dian)池變形。蓄電(dian)池在(zai)高溫(wen)季節運行(xing)，主要存在(zai)過充(chong)電(dian)的(de)問(wen)題。因此，保證良好的(de)散熱，并應遠(yuan)離熱源(yuan)。
6.避免長期虧電
在(zai)低(di)溫情況(kuang)下，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)主要存在(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接受能力差、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)足(zu)造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)問題，長期虧(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會使極板硫(liu)化。低(di)溫時(shi)應采取保(bao)溫防凍措施(shi)，特(te)別是(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)應放在(zai)溫暖(nuan)的(de)環境中，有(you)利于保(bao)證充(chong)足(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，防止不(bu)可逆硫(liu)酸鹽化的(de)產生，延(yan)長蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)使用壽命。
7.防止電池安裝短路
在安裝或使(shi)用時應(ying)特別小心，所(suo)用工具應(ying)采取絕緣措施，連(lian)(lian)線時應(ying)先將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池以外的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器連(lian)(lian)好，經檢查(cha)無(wu)短路，最后連(lian)(lian)上蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池，布(bu)線規范應(ying)良(liang)好絕緣，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)重疊受壓(ya)產生(sheng)破裂。禁止(zhi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)池短路的(de)方法來檢測蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)情況，以防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)發生(sheng)爆炸(zha)造成人員傷亡。
8.避免蓄電池長時間大電流放電
將極大地損傷電池(chi)內部結構。建議(yi)車(che)主每(mei)次啟動(dong)時(shi)間不能超過5秒。需要兩(liang)次連續啟動(dong)，中間要間隔10－15秒的時(shi)間。
9.防止在陽光下暴曬
陽光下暴曬會使蓄電池(chi)溫度增(zeng)(zeng)高，蓄電池(chi)各(ge)活性物質的活度增(zeng)(zeng)加，影響蓄電池(chi)使用壽(shou)命。
