工(gong)(gong)學(xue)(xue)包括力學(xue)(xue)、機(ji)械、儀器(qi)、材料、能源動力、電(dian)氣、電(dian)子信(xin)息、自動化、計算(suan)機(ji)、土(tu)木(mu)、水利、測繪、化工(gong)(gong)與(yu)制藥、地質(zhi)、礦業(ye)、紡織、輕工(gong)(gong)、交通(tong)運輸、海洋工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天、兵(bing)器(qi)、核工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、農(nong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、林業(ye)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、環境科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)物醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、食品科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、建筑、安全科(ke)學(xue)(xue)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、生(sheng)(sheng)物工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、公安技術(shu)等(deng)31個(ge)專業(ye)類,共有169個(ge)本(ben)科(ke)專業(ye)。
據國務院學(xue)位辦公室2014年發表(biao)的(de)(de)統計(ji)數(shu)據,我國當(dang)年畢業(ye)的(de)(de)工(gong)學(xue)學(xue)士(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)學(xue)士(shi)(shi)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)33.17%,工(gong)學(xue)碩(shuo)士(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)碩(shuo)士(shi)(shi)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)34.42%,工(gong)學(xue)博士(shi)(shi)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)博士(shi)(shi)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)34.73%。另據各大學(xue)發布的(de)(de)博士(shi)(shi)生導(dao)師(shi)資料統計(ji),在全國大學(xue)50276名博士(shi)(shi)生導(dao)師(shi)中,有16289名是工(gong)學(xue)博導(dao),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)博導(dao)總(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)32.40%,位居各學(xue)科第(di)一位。開設工(gong)學(xue)專業(ye)的(de)(de)大學(xue)共(gong)679所。
工(gong)學是我(wo)國大學最(zui)大的學科,各類工(gong)學人(ren)才(cai)直接推動著我(wo)國的經濟建設和工(gong)程技術領域(yu)的發展。
武書連2017中國大學工學排行榜