龍(long)門(men)石(shi)窟(ku)位于(yu)(yu)洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)市區(qu)南(nan)12公里(li)處，是與大(da)同云崗石(shi)窟(ku)、敦煌千佛洞石(shi)窟(ku)齊(qi)名的(de)我(wo)國三大(da)石(shi)窟(ku)之(zhi)一，國家5A景區(qu)。龍(long)門(men)是一個風景秀麗的(de)地方，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)有(you)(you)東、西兩(liang)座青山對峙，伊水(shui)緩(huan)(huan)緩(huan)(huan)北流。遠(yuan)遠(yuan)望(wang)去，猶如(ru)一座天(tian)然(ran)門(men)闕(que)(que)，所以古稱“伊闕(que)(que)”。“伊闕(que)(que)”，自古以來(lai)，已成為游(you)龍(long)門(men)的(de)第一景觀。唐(tang)(tang)詩人白居易曾說過(guo)：“洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)四郊山水(shui)之(zhi)勝，龍(long)門(men)首焉”。龍(long)門(men)石(shi)窟(ku)始鑿(zao)于(yu)(yu)北魏孝文帝遷都洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)(yang)（公元494年）前(qian)后(hou)，后(hou)來(lai)，歷經東魏、北齊(qi)、北周(zhou)，到隋唐(tang)(tang)至宋等朝代又連續大(da)規模營造達400余年之(zhi)久。密布于(yu)(yu)伊水(shui)東西兩(liang)山的(de)峭(qiao)壁上，南(nan)北長(chang)達1公里(li)，共有(you)(you)97000余尊佛像，1300多個石(shi)窟(ku)。現(xian)存窟(ku)龕2345個，題記(ji)和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，造像10萬余尊。其中最(zui)大(da)的(de)佛像高達17.14米，最(zui)小的(de)僅有(you)(you)2厘米。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)都體現(xian)出了我(wo)國古代勞(lao)動人民很(hen)高的(de)藝術造詣。奉(feng)先寺(si)是龍(long)門(men)唐(tang)(tang)代石(shi)窟(ku)中最(zui)大(da)的(de)一個石(shi)窟(ku)，長(chang)寬(kuan)各30余米。據碑文記(ji)載，此(ci)窟(ku)開鑿(zao)于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)(tang)代武則(ze)天(tian)時期。

2、洛陽白云山 AAAAA

洛陽白(bai)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于(yu)河(he)(he)南省洛陽市嵩縣南部伏牛(niu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腹(fu)地(di)，是國家(jia)級森(sen)林(lin)公園(yuan)、國家(jia)級自然保護區(qu)(qu)、國家(jia)AAAA-旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)國十佳休(xiu)閑勝地(di)。景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積168平方公路，現已開發(fa)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、玉皇(huang)頂、雞角(jiao)曼（小黃(huang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）、九龍瀑(pu)布、原始森(sen)林(lin)五大(da)(da)觀光區(qu)(qu)和白(bai)云(yun)(yun)湖、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)森(sen)林(lin)氧吧、高(gao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)牡丹園(yuan)、留侯祠、蘆花谷(gu)無大(da)(da)休(xiu)閑區(qu)(qu)。白(bai)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)地(di)跨長(chang)江、黃(huang)河(he)(he)、淮河(he)(he)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)流域之水于(yu)一(yi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，集三(san)(san)河(he)(he)之靈于(yu)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原獨(du)有(you)，堪(kan)稱(cheng)“中(zhong)(zhong)原山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水大(da)(da)觀”之絕(jue)品。白(bai)云(yun)(yun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)處(chu)暖溫(wen)帶(dai)與北亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)過渡地(di)帶(dai)，平均(jun)海拔1800米，夏季(ji)最高(gao)氣溫(wen)不超過26℃，動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)資源十分(fen)豐富。據(ju)調查，有(you)動(dong)物(wu)204種，植(zhi)物(wu)1991種，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率達(da)95%以上(shang)，被專家(jia)學者譽為(wei)“自然博物(wu)館”。境內海拔1500米以上(shang)的山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)37座，其中(zhong)(zhong)玉皇(huang)頂海拔2216米，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原第一(yi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)，是看(kan)日(ri)出觀云(yun)(yun)海的最佳處(chu)。這(zhe)里奇峰(feng)(feng)(feng)俊秀，白(bai)云(yun)(yun)悠悠，瀑(pu)布飛(fei)跌，林(lin)深(shen)谷(gu)幽(you)。主要景(jing)(jing)觀有(you)：有(you)以中(zhong)(zhong)原第一(yi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)玉皇(huang)頂、雞角(jiao)曼、仙人橋為(wei)代(dai)表的奇石險峰(feng)(feng)(feng)景(jing)(jing)觀。

3、白馬寺 AAAA重點文物保護單位

白馬寺位(wei)于(yu)(yu)河南洛(luo)陽城東10公(gong)里處，在漢(han)(han)魏(wei)洛(luo)陽故城雍門西(xi)1.5公(gong)里處，古稱(cheng)(cheng)金剛(gang)崖寺，號稱(cheng)(cheng)“中國第(di)一(yi)古剎”，是(shi)(shi)佛教傳入中國后(hou)第(di)一(yi)所(suo)官辦(ban)寺院。它建于(yu)(yu)東漢(han)(han)明(ming)帝永(yong)平(ping)11年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)68年(nian))，距今已有近2000年(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)國家AAAA景區。據(ju)史(shi)(shi)料記載，東漢(han)(han)永(yong)平(ping)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)67年(nian)）的(de)(de)某天(tian)晚上(shang)(shang)，漢(han)(han)明(ming)帝劉莊做了一(yi)個夢(meng)，夢(meng)見一(yi)位(wei)神(shen)仙(xian)，金色的(de)(de)身體(ti)有光(guang)環繞，輕(qing)盈飄蕩(dang)從遠方飛(fei)來，降落在御(yu)殿前。漢(han)(han)明(ming)帝非常(chang)高興。第(di)二(er)天(tian)一(yi)早上(shang)(shang)朝，他(ta)把(ba)自己的(de)(de)夢(meng)告訴群臣，并詢問是(shi)(shi)何方神(shen)圣(sheng)。太史(shi)(shi)傅(fu)毅博學多才，他(ta)告訴漢(han)(han)明(ming)帝：聽說西(xi)方天(tian)竺（印(yin)度(du)）有位(wei)得道的(de)(de)神(shen)，號稱(cheng)(cheng)佛，能夠飛(fei)身于(yu)(yu)虛幻中，全身放射著光(guang)芒，君(jun)王您夢(meng)見的(de)(de)大概是(shi)(shi)佛吧！于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)明(ming)帝派使者(zhe)羽(yu)林(lin)郎中秦(qin)景、博士弟子王遵等13人去西(xi)域，訪求佛道。三年(nian)后(hou)，他(ta)們同兩位(wei)印(yin)度(du)僧人迦(jia)葉摩騰和竺法蘭回到洛(luo)陽，帶回一(yi)批經(jing)書和佛像，并開始翻(fan)譯了一(yi)部分佛經(jing)，相傳《四(si)十(shi)(shi)二(er)章(zhang)經(jing)》就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)其中之(zhi)一(yi)。

4、關林 AAAA重點文物保護單位

位(wei)于洛陽(yang)市洛龍區(qu)關(guan)林鎮，南臨龍門(men)石窟，西接(jie)洛龍大(da)道，東傍伊(yi)水清(qing)流，相(xiang)傳是埋(mai)葬(zang)三(san)(san)(san)國(guo)蜀將(jiang)關(guan)羽(yu)首級的(de)地(di)(di)方。為海內外(wai)三(san)(san)(san)大(da)關(guan)廟之一，是我國(guo)唯一的(de)“冢(zhong)、廟、林”三(san)(san)(san)祀合(he)一的(de)古(gu)代經典(dian)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，現為河(he)南省文物保(bao)護單位(wei)，也是國(guo)家(jia)AAAA旅游(you)景區(qu)。古(gu)時帝王(wang)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)稱(cheng)陵，王(wang)侯墳(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)稱(cheng)冢(zhong)，百姓墳(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)稱(cheng)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，圣人(ren)墳(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)墓(mu)稱(cheng)林。關(guan)羽(yu)被(bei)尊為“武圣”，于是關(guan)墓(mu)亦稱(cheng)關(guan)林。漢(han)獻帝建(jian)安二(er)十四年(nian)（219年(nian)），關(guan)羽(yu)被(bei)東吳孫(sun)權(quan)所殺。孫(sun)權(quan)派人(ren)將(jiang)關(guan)羽(yu)首級夜送洛陽(yang)，企圖嫁禍于曹(cao)操。曹(cao)操識破其計，遂刻沉香木為軀，以王(wang)侯之禮，葬(zang)關(guan)羽(yu)于洛陽(yang)城南門(men)外(wai)。據廟內碑文記載(zai)，明神宗(zong)萬(wan)歷二(er)十一年(nian)（1593年(nian)）在關(guan)冢(zhong)前建(jian)坊，萬(wan)歷二(er)十四年(nian)（1596年(nian)）建(jian)廟。清(qing)代重(zhong)修。占地(di)(di)百畝，有(you)翠(cui)柏800余株，殿宇150余間(jian)，現存碑刻70余方、石坊4座。這是一座布局完(wan)整嚴謹，突出中(zhong)軸線的(de)古(gu)建(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。門(men)前有(you)重(zhong)檐迭閣式舞(wu)樓。過去每逢農(nong)歷正(zheng)月十三(san)(san)(san)、五(wu)月十三(san)(san)(san)、九(jiu)月十三(san)(san)(san)關(guan)林廟大(da)會(hui)，都要在這里唱大(da)戲。

5、龍潭大峽谷 AAAAA

龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)大(da)(da)峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)景(jing)區(qu)位于洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)市新安縣(xian)北部(bu),距洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)60公(gong)里,鄭州180公(gong)里,連(lian)霍(huo)高速、310國道、隴海鐵路橫(heng)穿縣(xian)境(jing),位置優越,交通便利。是國家(jia)(jia)5A級景(jing)區(qu),國家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園，是洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)黛眉(mei)山世界地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)園的核(he)心景(jing)區(qu)，是一條(tiao)以典型的紅巖嶂(zhang)谷(gu)(gu)群(qun)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)貌景(jing)觀為主的峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)景(jing)區(qu)。洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)大(da)(da)峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)景(jing)區(qu)谷(gu)(gu)內(nei)關峽(xia)相(xiang)望，潭(tan)(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)聯珠，壁立萬仞(ren)，峽(xia)秀谷(gu)(gu)幽，經過十二億年的地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)沉積和260萬年的水(shui)流(liu)切割旋蝕所形成的高峽(xia)甕谷(gu)(gu)、山崩(beng)地(di)(di)裂(lie)奇(qi)(qi)觀，堪(kan)稱世界一絕，人間(jian)少(shao)有，享有“中國嶂(zhang)谷(gu)(gu)第一峽(xia)”、“古海洋天(tian)然(ran)博物(wu)館”、“峽(xia)谷(gu)(gu)絕品”和“黃河水(shui)畫廊”等美名。景(jing)區(qu)內(nei)有六大(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)謎(mi)團：“水(shui)往高處流(liu)、佛(fo)光羅漢崖、巨人指紋、石上天(tian)書、蝴(hu)蝶(die)泉(quan)、仙人足跡(ji)”。七(qi)大(da)(da)幽潭(tan)(tan)(tan)瀑(pu)布(bu)：“五(wu)龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、龍涎潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、青龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、黑龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、臥龍潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、陰陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)、蘆(lu)葦(wei)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)”。八大(da)(da)自(zi)然(ran)奇(qi)(qi)觀：“絕世天(tian)碑(bei)、石上春秋、陰陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)潭(tan)(tan)(tan)甕谷(gu)(gu)、五(wu)代波(bo)紋石、天(tian)崩(beng)地(di)(di)裂(lie)、通靈巷谷(gu)(gu)、喜鵲迎賓、銀鏈(lian)掛天(tian)”。令人驚(jing)嘆(tan)不已，流(liu)連(lian)忘返。

6、老君山—雞冠洞旅游區 AAAAA

洛(luo)陽(yang)欒川老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)—雞(ji)冠(guan)洞(dong)(dong)旅游區(qu)　　老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)—雞(ji)冠(guan)洞(dong)(dong)旅游區(qu)位于豫西伏牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腹(fu)地(di)(di)，“九(jiu)朝(chao)古(gu)都”洛(luo)陽(yang)市西南部的欒川縣(xian)城。　　老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)古(gu)號景(jing)(jing)(jing)室山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因東周道(dao)家(jia)(jia)始(shi)祖老(lao)子歸隱-于此而得名；是(shi)八(ba)百里(li)伏牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)主(zhu)(zhu)峰(feng)，海拔(ba) 2217米(mi)。老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)形成于十九(jiu)億年(nian)前的大(da)陸造(zao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)運動，造(zao)就了(le)其千姿百態、群(qun)峰(feng)競秀，拔(ba)地(di)(di)通天、氣勢磅礴的景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀，塑造(zao)了(le)“華夏綠(lv)色心臟(zang)，世(shi)界(jie)地(di)(di)質(zhi)奇觀”的主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)形象。老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)集(ji)(ji)自(zi)然景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀與(yu)道(dao)教文化于一身，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀密集(ji)(ji)，美(mei)(mei)不勝收。國家(jia)(jia)文物(wu)局(ju)古(gu)建(jian)筑專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)組(zu)組(zu)長(chang)羅哲文教授(shou)贊曰：“天下名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、道(dao)教圣地(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)雄奇、生態完美(mei)(mei)”。世(shi)界(jie)地(di)(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)評(ping)審專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)趙遜(xun)院士(shi)驚嘆(tan)：“老(lao)君山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)滑脫峰(feng)林舉世(shi)無雙！”。　　雞(ji)冠(guan)洞(dong)(dong)屬天然石灰巖(yan)溶洞(dong)(dong)，地(di)(di)質(zhi)學上稱其為(wei)“喀斯特巖(yan)溶地(di)(di)貌”。據專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)考證，洞(dong)(dong)內諸多景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀在(zai)八(ba)億年(nian)前就已定形。雞(ji)冠(guan)洞(dong)(dong)深 5600 米(mi)，上下分五層(ceng)，落差 138 米(mi),共分八(ba)大(da)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)，洞(dong)(dong)內景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀布局(ju)疏密有致，天然成趣。

7、杜康仙莊

杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)仙(xian)莊位于(yu)洛陽市南(nan)50公里的(de)(de)汝陽縣蔡店鄉(xiang)杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)村，景區以杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)仙(xian)莊為(wei)(wei)中心(xin)，周圍三山(shan)(shan)(shan)（即龍(long)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鳳山(shan)(shan)(shan)、虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)）環抱(bao)，中間(jian)一(yi)(yi)溪(xi)（即杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)河）穿流，山(shan)(shan)(shan)青(qing)水秀，鳥語花香，其得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)景觀與豐富(fu)多彩的(de)(de)人文(wen)景觀相得(de)益(yi)彰，渾(hun)然(ran)天成(cheng)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中國一(yi)(yi)個(ge)酒文(wen)化薈萃勝地。杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)仙(xian)莊的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要景觀有：酒祖殿位于(yu)祠院后部，為(wei)(wei)全祠的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)體建筑(zhu)，磚木結構(gou)，歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)(shan)重檐(yan)，20根大(da)柱構(gou)成(cheng)四(si)面回廊。明間(jian)前置抱(bao)廈，額坊上(shang)有“酒祖殿”3個(ge)黑底(di)金字(zi)，為(wei)(wei)中國末代皇帝溥儀(yi)之胞(bao)弟、當代著(zhu)名書法家(jia)溥杰84歲時(shi)所書。抱(bao)廈前嵌一(yi)(yi)大(da)型透雕券口、八仙(xian)醉(zui)飲栩栩如生。殿前兩(liang)側置放有一(yi)(yi)對(dui)“朝(chao)天吼”石獅，其配座鐫(juan)刻有“八仙(xian)醉(zui)酒”浮雕，各路大(da)仙(xian)抱(bao)壇執壺，俱成(cheng)醉(zui)態。入殿可見須彌座上(shang)神龕內的(de)(de)漢白玉(yu)杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)雕像，鶴發銀須，溫厚純樸，抱(bao)壇執爵，神姿瀟灑，穩(wen)坐于(yu)造酒保護(hu)神龍(long)頭龜上(shang)。左側墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)壁畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)“杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)醉(zui)劉伶”神話，右側壁畫(hua)(hua)是(shi)“杜康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)造酒”故事。

8、千唐志齋 AAA

千唐志(zhi)齋位于新安縣鐵門鎮(zhen)，是(shi)已故(gu)國民(min)黨(dang)起義將領張(zhang)鈁先(xian)生(sheng)所營園林“蟄廬”的(de)一部分。興建(jian)于民(min)國21～23年(nian)間(jian)（1932～1934年(nian)），包括(kuo)15孔磚質窯洞、3個天井和(he)1條走廊。著名(ming)國學大(da)師(shi)章太炎(yan)先(xian)生(sheng)予以命名(ming)并用古篆題(ti)額。整個建(jian)筑(zhu)里(li)里(li)外(wai)(wai)外(wai)(wai)，鑲(xiang)滿了(le)大(da)大(da)小小的(de)墓(mu)志(zhi)和(he)書(shu)法、繪(hui)畫(hua)石刻。現(xian)存各類(lei)藏石1413件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，其(qi)(qi)中唐代(dai)(dai)1185件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，宋代(dai)(dai)88件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，明代(dai)(dai)30件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，五代(dai)(dai)22件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，北(bei)魏(wei)2件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，隋2件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西晉1件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，元(yuan)1件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，清2件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，民(min)國7件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。此外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)存墓(mu)志(zhi)蓋19件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)及其(qi)(qi)他各類(lei)書(shu)法、繪(hui)畫(hua)、造像、經幢(chuang)、碑碣54件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這些志(zhi)石是(shi)由原齋主(zhu)人張(zhang)鈁先(xian)生(sheng)從民(min)間(jian)各地，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)洛陽一帶搜集而來的(de)。所獲北(bei)魏(wei)志(zhi)石歸于佑(you)任，唐志(zhi)石歸張(zhang)之(zhi)寶齋。他早年(nian)參加同盟(meng)會，是(shi)辛亥(hai)革命時(shi)期(qi)陜西新軍起義的(de)策動者之(zhi)一。1965年(nian)病逝于北(bei)京(jing)寓邸，其(qi)(qi)墓(mu)也(ye)遷(qian)到廬內東北(bei)角。

9、龍峪灣 AAAA國家級森林公園

峪灣(wan)，古為蛟龍(long)(long)淋浴之地。位(wei)于(yu)河南(nan)省洛(luo)陽(yang)市(shi)西(xi)南(nan)165公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)處(chu)伏牛山腹地的欒(luan)(luan)川縣境內(nei)，方圓百(bai)里(li)，山勢雄偉、峰巒疊嶂、-茫茫、古木參(can)天。這里(li)“龍(long)(long)”文(wen)化薈萃，自(zi)然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)萬千，四(si)季景(jing)色(se)秀麗，奇峰異石(shi)林谷幽深。溪水、清潭、瀑布縱(zong)橫其間。是原始的、純天然(ran)的、無污染的生(sheng)態旅(lv)游區。是“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園”“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)AAAA生(sheng)態旅(lv)游區”、和(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保護區。觀(guan)賞面(mian)積300余(yu)平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，已(yi)(yi)開(kai)發(fa)12個景(jing)區218景(jing)點，是河南(nan)省首家(jia)(jia)“全國(guo)文(wen)明森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園”。龍(long)(long)峪灣(wan)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于(yu)河南(nan)省洛(luo)陽(yang)市(shi)西(xi)南(nan)165公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)處(chu)的欒(luan)(luan)川境內(nei)，觀(guan)賞面(mian)積300余(yu)平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，目前已(yi)(yi)開(kai)發(fa)12個景(jing)區218景(jing)點，河南(nan)省十佳山水景(jing)區，全國(guo)文(wen)明森(sen)林公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)AAA-景(jing)區和(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保護區境內(nei)山巍、水澈、峰奇、石(shi)怪、洞幽、瀑壯泉(quan)清，森(sen)林茂密(mi)、植(zhi)被原始、奇峰林立(li)、古木參(can)天，有黑龍(long)(long)潭、白馬(ma)潭、仙(xian)人瀑布、彩(cai)虹瀑布、青龍(long)(long)瀑布；仙(xian)人洞、藏兵洞、貞女洞、帽盔(kui)洞。

10、雞冠洞 AAAA

雞(ji)(ji)冠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)處大型的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，喀斯(si)特巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)地(di)貌(mao)，雞(ji)(ji)冠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)長達(da)5600米(mi)(mi)，供觀賞長度1800余米(mi)(mi)，觀賞面積2.3萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。此類洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)方(fang)少見，被譽為(wei)北(bei)國第一(yi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)。地(di)處河(he)南省洛陽市欒(luan)川縣城(cheng)西三公里處，景區內(nei)山青、水秀、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)奇(qi)、洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幽。雞(ji)(ji)冠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)屬天然石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，地(di)質學(xue)稱其為(wei)“喀斯(si)特巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)地(di)貌(mao)”。雞(ji)(ji)冠洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。景觀主(zhu)要有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)(sun)和鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構成(cheng)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)(sun)和鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)化學(xue)成(cheng)分都是(shi)(shi)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)。由雨水中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)和空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)共同作用于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生成(cheng)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)氫鈣(gai)溶(rong)液(ye)，溶(rong)液(ye)在(zai)(zai)流動和下滴過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)釋放出氫氣(qi)，剩下的(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)鈣(gai)凝(ning)固石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化成(cheng)千(qian)姿百(bai)態的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)(sun)、鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)(sun)、鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)100年(nian)增加1公分。經(jing)地(di)質學(xue)家(jia)測定，溢彩殿(dian)形成(cheng)已有(you)6億年(nian)左右，其中(zhong)(zhong)海豚戲珠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)筍(sun)(sun)的(de)形成(cheng)時間(jian)約(yue)54000年(nian)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花為(wei)方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晶花，是(shi)(shi)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)鹽的(de)結(jie)晶體(ti)(ti)，須(xu)附著(zhu)在(zai)(zai)月奶石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上，在(zai)(zai)非重力水的(de)作用下向四周擴散(san)，年(nian)積月累形成(cheng)花朵。石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)盾、卷曲(qu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、娥管紀錄著(zhu)流體(ti)(ti)動力的(de)紛繁復雜形態。