據上海市(shi)衛健委統計數據,截至2022年末,上海市(shi)戶(hu)籍總人(ren)口(kou)為(wei)1505.19萬(wan)人(ren),戶(hu)籍人(ren)口(kou)中(zhong),60歲及(ji)以上的(de)老年人(ren)口(kou)達到553.66萬(wan)人(ren),老年人(ren)口(kou)比重為(wei)36.8%;其(qi)中(zhong),65歲及(ji)以上人(ren)口(kou)為(wei)424.4萬(wan)人(ren),老齡化率(lv)為(wei)28.2%。
老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)是(shi)衡量一個(ge)(ge)地方(fang)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)程度(du)的標準(zhun),老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)一般有2個(ge)(ge)衡量標準(zhun),即65歲(sui)及以上(shang)人(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)總人(ren)口(kou)數(shu)量比例,超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)7%時進(jin)入(ru)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)14%進(jin)入(ru)深(shen)度(du)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會,達到20%進(jin)入(ru)超(chao)(chao)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會;或(huo)60歲(sui)以上(shang)老(lao)(lao)年人(ren)口(kou)占(zhan)人(ren)口(kou)總數(shu)的10%,進(jin)入(ru)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會。按照“65歲(sui)及以上(shang)人(ren)口(kou)比重(zhong)”計算,截至2022年末(mo),上(shang)海(hai)16個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)均超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)20%,均進(jin)入(ru)超(chao)(chao)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)社會。各(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中,靜安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、虹口(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃浦(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普陀(tuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、寶山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、徐匯區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)9個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)高于全市(shi)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)(上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)28.2%),其(qi)(qi)中,虹口(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、黃浦(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普陀(tuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長(chang)寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦(pu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)30%。其(qi)(qi)他7個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)低于全市(shi)平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)。其(qi)(qi)中,虹口(kou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和靜安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)并列全市(shi)第一,老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)均為37.7%,是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)最(zui)嚴重(zhong)的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。而松江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)為23.6%,是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)老(lao)(lao)齡(ling)(ling)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)率(lv)最(zui)低的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
按照(zhao)“60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)”計算,截至2022年(nian)末,上(shang)海(hai)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口占比(bi)(bi)為36.8%。上(shang)海(hai)16個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong),有(you)8個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)高(gao)于全(quan)市(shi)(shi)平(ping)均水平(ping),其(qi)中(zhong),虹口區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、普陀(tuo)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜安(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、崇明(ming)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、楊浦區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、長寧區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)超過40%,虹口區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)最高(gao)。其(qi)余8個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)均低于全(quan)市(shi)(shi)平(ping)均水平(ping),而松(song)江區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)60歲(sui)及以(yi)(yi)上(shang)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)為30.2%,是(shi)上(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)老(lao)年(nian)人(ren)(ren)口比(bi)(bi)重(zhong)最小的區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。
附:2022年上海各區老齡化率排名(ming)
排行 | 地 區 | 戶籍總人口(萬人) | 60歲以上人口(萬人) | 人口占比% | 其中65歲以上人口(萬人) | 老齡率% |
上海市 | 1505.19 | 553.66 | 36.8 | 424.4 | 28.2 | |
1 | 靜安區 | 90.57 | 37.57 | 41.5 | 28.58 | 33.7 |
1 | 虹口區 | 64.76 | 28.54 | 44.1 | 21.85 | 33.7 |
3 | 黃浦區 | 70.13 | 30.23 | 43.1 | 22.89 | 32.6 |
4 | 普陀區 | 89.94 | 38 | 42.2 | 29.08 | 32.3 |
5 | 崇明區 | 66.91 | 27.21 | 40.7 | 20.91 | 31.3 |
6 | 長寧區 | 57.51 | 23.11 | 40.2 | 17.7 | 30.8 |
7 | 楊浦區 | 104.06 | 41.98 | 40.3 | 31.61 | 30.4 |
8 | 寶山區 | 107.22 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 31.06 | 29 |
9 | 徐匯區 | 94.54 | 34.46 | 36.5 | 26.96 | 28.5 |
10 | 金山區 | 52.85 | 18.79 | 35.6 | 14.73 | 27.9 |
11 | 奉賢區 | 55.92 | 19.95 | 35.7 | 15.31 | 27.4 |
12 | 嘉定區 | 72.51 | 25.16 | 34.7 | 19.24 | 26.5 |
13 | 青浦區 | 52.51 | 17.51 | 33.3 | 13.6 | 25.9 |
14 | 浦東新區 | 327.01 | 108.06 | 33 | 82.68 | 25.3 |
15 | 閔行區 | 126.7 | 40.24 | 31.8 | 31.17 | 24.6 |
16 | 松江區 | 72.05 | 21.75 | 30.2 | 17.03 | 23.6 |