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家用電器行業簡介

一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主要指在家(jia)庭及(ji)類似場所中使(shi)用(yong)的各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具，包括制冷(leng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（冰箱(xiang)、冷(leng)飲機(ji)等），空調(diao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（空調(diao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（洗衣(yi)機(ji)、干衣(yi)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等），電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖(nuan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯(tan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等），美(mei)容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（剃須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等），聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（微型投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji)）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)用(yong)什(shen)么滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是每個(ge)家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生(sheng)活的(de)必(bi)需品(pin)，例如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐(lu)、風扇、微波爐(lu)等(deng)等(deng)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同時(shi)也是家(jia)(jia)(jia)中較不安全的(de)一(yi)種必(bi)需品(pin)，家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)者線路(lu)出了問題，如(ru)果沒(mei)有及時(shi)的(de)處(chu)理好(hao)，那么后果則(ze)不堪設想。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)用(yong)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)。常見的(de)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)：二氧化(hua)碳、四氯化(hua)碳、1211滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立即關閉家電，撥下(xia)(xia)電源(yuan)插頭或拉下(xia)(xia)總閘，如只發現電打(da)火(huo)冒煙，斷電后，火(huo)即自行熄滅。

2、如果是(shi)導線絕緣和電器外殼(ke)等可(ke)燃材料著火(huo)時，可(ke)用濕棉被等覆蓋物封閉窒息滅火(huo)。

3、為防止電視機著(zhu)火時引起電視機的顯像管炸裂傷(shang)人(ren)，不得用水(shui)撲救(jiu)。

4、火撲滅后(hou)，必須及時打(da)開門窗(chuang)通(tong)氣。家用(yong)電器著火撲滅后(hou)未經修(xiu)理，不得接通(tong)電源使用(yong)，以免(mian)觸電、發(fa)生(sheng)火災事故。

5、如果(guo)用(yong)拉閘方法切斷(duan)電(dian)源，必須(xu)帶上絕(jue)緣手套（紗手套），人(ren)要離得遠一些，避免切斷(duan)電(dian)源時(shi)的電(dian)弧噴射燒傷臉部。

6、在沒(mei)有切(qie)斷電(dian)源的情況下(xia)，千(qian)萬不能用(yong)水或泡沫滅火劑撲滅電(dian)器火災，否(fou)則有觸電(dian)的危險(xian)。

三、家用電器功率

一般來說小家電(dian)(dian)功率普(pu)遍不(bu)大，但數量眾多，因此設計電(dian)(dian)路(lu)時(shi)要注意電(dian)(dian)路(lu)安全，最(zui)好(hao)每個家用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)應(ying)有單獨的(de)電(dian)(dian)源插座(zuo)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，以免造(zao)成(cheng)線(xian)路(lu)過(guo)載(zai)。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。