一、家用電器的種類有哪些
家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)主要指在家(jia)庭(ting)及(ji)類似場所中使用(yong)的各(ge)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)具(ju),包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(冰箱、冷飲機(ji)等(deng)),空調器(qi)(qi)(空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)),清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(洗衣(yi)機(ji)、干(gan)衣(yi)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)),廚房(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微(wei)波爐等(deng)),電(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)具(ju)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被(bei)等(deng)),美容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(剃須刀(dao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)),聲像(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(微(wei)型投(tou)影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji))。
二、家用電器著火怎么辦
家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)什么滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)?家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是每個家(jia)(jia)(jia)庭(ting)生活的必(bi)需品,例如電(dian)(dian)磁爐、風扇、微(wei)波爐等等,家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)時(shi)也是家(jia)(jia)(jia)中較(jiao)不安全(quan)的一種必(bi)需品,家(jia)(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或者線(xian)路(lu)出了問題,如果沒有及(ji)時(shi)的處理好(hao),那么后果則(ze)不堪設想。電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)干(gan)粉(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)。常見的干(gan)粉(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi):二(er)氧化碳、四(si)氯(lv)化碳、1211滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或干(gan)粉(fen)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。
1、立即(ji)關閉家電,撥(bo)下電源插頭或拉下總(zong)閘,如只(zhi)發現電打火冒煙(yan),斷電后,火即(ji)自行熄(xi)滅。
2、如果是導線絕緣(yuan)和(he)電器外殼等可(ke)燃材料著火(huo)時,可(ke)用濕棉被(bei)等覆(fu)蓋(gai)物封閉窒息滅火(huo)。
3、為(wei)防止電視機著火時引起電視機的顯像管炸裂傷人,不得用水撲救。
4、火撲滅(mie)后(hou),必須及時打開門(men)窗通氣。家用電(dian)器著火撲滅(mie)后(hou)未經修理,不得接通電(dian)源使用,以免觸(chu)電(dian)、發生火災事故。
5、如果用(yong)拉(la)閘方法切(qie)斷電(dian)源,必須帶上(shang)絕(jue)緣手套(tao)(紗手套(tao)),人要離(li)得遠一些,避免切(qie)斷電(dian)源時(shi)的電(dian)弧噴射燒傷臉部(bu)。
6、在沒(mei)有切(qie)斷電源的(de)情(qing)況下,千萬不(bu)能用(yong)水(shui)或泡沫(mo)滅火劑撲滅電器火災,否則有觸電的(de)危險。
三、家用電器功率
一般來說小家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)功率普(pu)遍不大,但(dan)數量(liang)眾多,因此設計(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)時(shi)要(yao)注(zhu)意電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)安(an)全,最(zui)好每個家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器應有(you)單獨的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源插座供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),以免造(zao)成線路(lu)過(guo)載。
四、家用電器怎么選購
首先要考慮電器的節能性,主要是看機器型號標注的數字;其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符,如不相符會損壞電氣設備,甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證,耗電量也比優質的電器多,因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。