一、家用電器的種類有哪些
家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要指在家庭及類似場所中使(shi)用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju),包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(冰箱、冷飲機(ji)等(deng)(deng)),空調器(qi)(qi)(qi)(空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)(deng)),清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(洗衣機(ji)、干衣機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗(dou)等(deng)(deng)),廚房(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微(wei)波爐等(deng)(deng)),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)(deng)),美(mei)容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(剃須(xu)刀(dao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)(deng)),聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(微(wei)型(xing)投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機(ji))。
二、家用電器著火怎么辦
家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)什么滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)?家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)每(mei)個家(jia)庭生活(huo)的(de)必(bi)需(xu)品(pin),例如電(dian)磁爐、風扇、微波(bo)爐等等,家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同時(shi)也是(shi)家(jia)中較不(bu)安全的(de)一種必(bi)需(xu)品(pin),家(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或者線路出了問題,如果(guo)沒有及時(shi)的(de)處理好,那么后(hou)果(guo)則不(bu)堪設(she)想。電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)干(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。常(chang)見的(de)干(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi):二氧(yang)化碳、四氯化碳、1211滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或干(gan)粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。
1、立即關閉家電(dian),撥下(xia)電(dian)源(yuan)插(cha)頭或(huo)拉下(xia)總閘,如只(zhi)發現電(dian)打(da)火冒(mao)煙,斷(duan)電(dian)后,火即自(zi)行熄滅。
2、如果是導(dao)線絕緣和電器(qi)外殼(ke)等可(ke)燃材料(liao)著火時,可(ke)用濕棉被等覆蓋物封閉窒息滅(mie)火。
3、為防止電視(shi)機(ji)著火(huo)時引(yin)起電視(shi)機(ji)的(de)顯像管炸裂傷(shang)人,不得用水(shui)撲救(jiu)。
4、火撲(pu)滅后,必須及時(shi)打開(kai)門窗通氣。家(jia)用電器著火撲(pu)滅后未經(jing)修理,不得接(jie)通電源使用,以免觸電、發生火災事故(gu)。
5、如果用拉閘(zha)方法切斷電源,必須帶上(shang)絕(jue)緣(yuan)手套(tao)(紗手套(tao)),人要離得(de)遠一些,避免切斷電源時的電弧噴射燒傷臉部(bu)。
6、在沒有切斷電源的情況下(xia),千萬(wan)不能用(yong)水或(huo)泡沫滅火劑(ji)撲滅電器火災,否則有觸(chu)電的危險。
三、家用電器功率
一般來說小家電(dian)功率普遍不大(da),但數量眾多,因此(ci)設(she)計電(dian)路(lu)(lu)時要(yao)注意電(dian)路(lu)(lu)安全,最(zui)好(hao)每個家用電(dian)器應有單獨的(de)電(dian)源插(cha)座供電(dian),以免造成線路(lu)(lu)過載。
四、家用電器怎么選購
首先要考慮電器的節能性,主要是看機器型號標注的數字;其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符,如不相符會損壞電氣設備,甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證,耗電量也比優質的電器多,因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。