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一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)主要指在家庭(ting)及類似場所(suo)中使用的各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)具，包括制冷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（冰箱、冷飲機等(deng)），空調器(qi)（空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇(shan)等(deng)），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（洗衣(yi)機、干衣(yi)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗(dou)等(deng)），廚(chu)房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等(deng)），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯(tan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)），美容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（剃(ti)須(xu)刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)），聲像(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（微型投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家用(yong)(yong)電器著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)什么滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器？家用(yong)(yong)電器是(shi)每個家庭生活的(de)(de)必需品，例如電磁(ci)爐、風扇、微波爐等(deng)等(deng)，家用(yong)(yong)電器同時也是(shi)家中較不安全的(de)(de)一種必需品，家用(yong)(yong)電器或者線路出了問題(ti)，如果沒(mei)有及時的(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)好，那(nei)么后(hou)果則不堪設想(xiang)。電器著(zhu)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)干粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。常(chang)見的(de)(de)干粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器：二氧(yang)化碳(tan)、四氯化碳(tan)、1211滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器或干粉(fen)(fen)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器等(deng)滅(mie)(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)器。

1、立即關閉(bi)家電(dian)，撥下電(dian)源插(cha)頭或拉下總(zong)閘，如只(zhi)發現電(dian)打(da)火冒(mao)煙，斷電(dian)后，火即自行熄滅。

2、如果是導線絕緣和電器外(wai)殼等可燃(ran)材料著火時(shi)，可用濕棉(mian)被(bei)等覆蓋(gai)物封閉窒息滅火。

3、為防止電(dian)視機(ji)著火時(shi)引(yin)起電(dian)視機(ji)的顯(xian)像管炸裂(lie)傷(shang)人，不得(de)用水(shui)撲救。

4、火撲(pu)滅后(hou)，必須(xu)及時打開門窗通氣。家用(yong)電器(qi)著(zhu)火撲(pu)滅后(hou)未經(jing)修理，不得(de)接通電源使用(yong)，以(yi)免觸電、發生火災(zai)事(shi)故(gu)。

5、如果用(yong)拉(la)閘(zha)方法切斷(duan)電源(yuan)，必須(xu)帶(dai)上(shang)絕(jue)緣手套(tao)（紗手套(tao)），人要離得遠一些，避免切斷(duan)電源(yuan)時(shi)的電弧(hu)噴射燒傷臉(lian)部。

6、在沒(mei)有切斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)情況下，千萬不能用(yong)水或泡沫滅(mie)火劑撲滅(mie)電(dian)(dian)器火災(zai)，否則有觸電(dian)(dian)的(de)危險。

三、家用電器功率

一般來說小家電(dian)(dian)功率普遍不大，但數(shu)量(liang)眾(zhong)多，因(yin)此設計(ji)電(dian)(dian)路時要注意電(dian)(dian)路安全，最好每(mei)個(ge)家用電(dian)(dian)器應有(you)單獨(du)的電(dian)(dian)源插(cha)座供電(dian)(dian)，以免造(zao)成(cheng)線路過載。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。