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家用電器行業簡介

一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要指在家(jia)庭及類似場所中使用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)(qi)具，包括制冷(leng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（冰箱(xiang)、冷(leng)飲機等(deng)(deng)），空(kong)(kong)調器(qi)(qi)(qi)（空(kong)(kong)調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇等(deng)(deng)），清(qing)潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（洗衣(yi)機、干衣(yi)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)(deng)），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶、微波爐等(deng)(deng)），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱被等(deng)(deng)），美(mei)容保(bao)健(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（剃(ti)須(xu)刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹風等(deng)(deng)），聲(sheng)像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（微型(xing)投影儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)什么滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)？家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)是每(mei)個家(jia)庭生(sheng)活的(de)必需品，例如(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁爐、風扇、微波爐等(deng)等(deng)，家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)同時也是家(jia)中(zhong)較不(bu)安全的(de)一種必需品，家(jia)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)或者(zhe)線(xian)路出了問(wen)題，如(ru)果(guo)沒有及時的(de)處理好，那么后果(guo)則(ze)不(bu)堪設想(xiang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)著火(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)。常見的(de)干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)：二氧化碳、四(si)氯化碳、1211滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)或干粉滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)等(deng)滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)(huo)器(qi)。

1、立即關閉家電，撥下電源插頭或拉(la)下總閘，如只發現電打火冒煙，斷電后，火即自行熄滅。

2、如果是(shi)導線絕緣(yuan)和電(dian)器外殼(ke)等可燃(ran)材(cai)料著火時，可用(yong)濕棉被等覆蓋物封閉窒息(xi)滅火。

3、為防止(zhi)電(dian)(dian)視機(ji)著火時引起電(dian)(dian)視機(ji)的顯像管炸裂傷人，不得用水撲救。

4、火(huo)撲滅后(hou)，必(bi)須及時打開門(men)窗(chuang)通氣。家用(yong)電器著火(huo)撲滅后(hou)未經修理，不得接通電源使用(yong)，以免(mian)觸電、發生(sheng)火(huo)災事故(gu)。

5、如(ru)果用(yong)拉閘方法(fa)切斷電(dian)(dian)源，必須帶上絕(jue)緣手套(tao)（紗(sha)手套(tao)），人要離(li)得(de)遠一些，避免切斷電(dian)(dian)源時(shi)的電(dian)(dian)弧噴射燒傷臉部。

6、在沒有切斷電源的情況下，千萬不能用水或泡沫滅(mie)火(huo)(huo)劑撲滅(mie)電器火(huo)(huo)災，否則(ze)有觸電的危險(xian)。

三、家用電器功率

一(yi)般來(lai)說小(xiao)家電功(gong)率普遍不大(da)，但數量眾多，因此設計電路(lu)(lu)時要注意電路(lu)(lu)安(an)全，最好每個家用(yong)電器應有單獨(du)的電源插座供電，以(yi)免造成線路(lu)(lu)過(guo)載。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。