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家用電器行業簡介

一、家用電器的種類有哪些

家用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)主要指在家庭(ting)及(ji)類似場所中使用的各種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子器(qi)(qi)具，包(bao)括制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（冰(bing)箱(xiang)、冷(leng)(leng)飲機等(deng)），空調器(qi)(qi)（空調、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)扇(shan)等(deng)），清潔電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（洗衣機、干衣機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熨斗等(deng)），廚房電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)灶(zao)、微(wei)波爐等(deng)），電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)暖器(qi)(qi)具（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)毯、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)熱(re)被等(deng)），美(mei)容保健電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（剃須刀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吹(chui)風等(deng)），聲像電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)（微(wei)型(xing)投影儀(yi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視機）。

二、家用電器著火怎么辦

家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)(zhu)火用什么滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)？家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)每(mei)個家(jia)庭生活的(de)必需品(pin)，例如(ru)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)爐(lu)、風扇、微(wei)波爐(lu)等等，家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)時也是(shi)(shi)家(jia)中較不安(an)全的(de)一種必需品(pin)，家(jia)用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)者線路出了問題，如(ru)果沒有及時的(de)處理(li)好，那么后果則不堪(kan)設想(xiang)。電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)(zhu)火用干(gan)(gan)粉(fen)滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)滅火。常見(jian)的(de)干(gan)(gan)粉(fen)滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)：二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)碳、四氯化(hua)碳、1211滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)干(gan)(gan)粉(fen)滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)等滅火器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

1、立即關閉家電，撥下電源插頭或拉下總閘(zha)，如只發現電打火冒(mao)煙，斷電后(hou)，火即自行(xing)熄滅。

2、如果是(shi)導(dao)線絕緣和電器外殼等(deng)可燃材料著火時(shi)，可用濕棉被等(deng)覆蓋物(wu)封閉(bi)窒息滅(mie)火。

3、為防止電(dian)視機著火時引起(qi)電(dian)視機的顯像管炸裂傷人，不得用水(shui)撲(pu)救。

4、火撲滅后(hou)，必(bi)須(xu)及時打開門窗(chuang)通氣。家用電(dian)(dian)器著(zhu)火撲滅后(hou)未經修理，不得接通電(dian)(dian)源使用，以免觸電(dian)(dian)、發(fa)生火災事故。

5、如果用拉閘方法切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)須(xu)帶上絕緣手套（紗(sha)手套），人要離得遠一些，避(bi)免切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)時的電(dian)(dian)弧(hu)噴射燒傷臉部(bu)。

6、在沒有(you)切斷電(dian)源的(de)(de)情況下，千萬不能用(yong)水(shui)或(huo)泡沫滅火劑撲滅電(dian)器火災，否則有(you)觸電(dian)的(de)(de)危險。

三、家用電器功率

一般來說小家(jia)電(dian)功率普遍不(bu)大，但數量眾多，因此設計(ji)電(dian)路時要注(zhu)意(yi)電(dian)路安全(quan)，最(zui)好每個家(jia)用電(dian)器應有單(dan)獨的電(dian)源插(cha)座供電(dian)，以免造(zao)成線路過載(zai)。

四、家用電器怎么選購

首先要考慮電器的節能性，主要是看機器型號標注的數字；其次要看家用電器的使用電壓與電源電壓是否相符，如不相符會損壞電氣設備，甚至造成火災等更大損失。劣質的家用電器不僅質量得不到保證，耗電量也比優質的電器多，因此在購買家用電器之前建議先來了解一下家用電器十大品牌。