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珠寶行業簡介

一、珠寶的種類有哪些

珠寶(bao)(bao)分(fen)為天(tian)(tian)然(ran)珠寶(bao)(bao)玉石(shi)(shi)（天(tian)(tian)然(ran)寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)玉石(shi)(shi)、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)有機(ji)寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）和(he)人工寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)（人造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、再(zai)造寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、拼合寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)、合成寶(bao)(bao)石(shi)(shi)）。

1、天然寶(bao)石(shi)：金(jin)剛石(shi)、紅(hong)寶(bao)石(shi)、藍寶(bao)石(shi)、金(jin)綠貓眼、綠柱石(shi)、祖母(mu)綠、碧璽、蛋白石(shi)、冰彩玉髓、和氏璧(bi)等(deng)17種。

2、天然玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)：黃龍玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、瑪瑙(nao)、碧玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、靈壁玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、和田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、青花翠(cui)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、岫(xiu)巖(yan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、南陽玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)彩玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)髓、佘(she)太翠(cui)、金絲玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、翡翠(cui)、藍田玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、孔雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)松石(shi)(shi)、東(dong)陵玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、漢白玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、準噶爾玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、夜(ye)光(guang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、硅孔雀(que)石(shi)(shi)、綠(lv)凍石(shi)(shi)、青金石(shi)(shi)、金黃玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、冰(bing)花玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、英石(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

3、天然彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：壽山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田(tian)黃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、青田(tian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雞血石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、五花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長(chang)白石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、端石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、洮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、松花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雨花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴林(lin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、賀蘭石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、菊花(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫(zi)云(yun)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、磬石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燕子石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、歙石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紅絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖(hu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、昌化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蛇(she)紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、上水(shui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、滑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大理石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

4、天然有機寶石(shi)：琥(hu)珀、珍珠、珊(shan)瑚、象牙、煤(mei)玉等5種。

二、珠寶設計

珠寶設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)指從事首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算機(ji)輔助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、貴金屬首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)和創意(yi)(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。珠寶設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)要懂得制(zhi)圖、表現技法、產品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、命題設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，能夠(gou)運用(yong)通用(yong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、運用(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)，懂得首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)、設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)創意(yi)(yi)(yi)、首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)展示(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)。他(ta)們(men)通常的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)就是(shi)進行(xing)首(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、藝術(shu)擺件(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、金銀紀念品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、以及所有(you)的(de)(de)與(yu)金銀、寶石(shi)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)產品(pin)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)。

三、珠寶首飾選購

珠寶令所有女人都愛不釋手，一看見珠寶女人們就忍不住下手。珠寶品牌有很多，假冒偽劣的珠寶也很多。買珠寶一定要選擇(ze)好品牌，否(fou)則(ze)買到(dao)劣質珠寶那就得不償失了。購買珠寶時(shi)一定要看資質認證(zheng)書(shu)、檢測內容(rong)、鑒定者簽名、看證(zheng)書(shu)印章、證(zheng)書(shu)編號等是(shi)否(fou)齊全。