一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)尖(jian)頭(tou)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬金屬(shu)（通(tong)(tong)常是(shi)鋼(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)或(huo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍等(deng)工(gong)具(ju)將(jiang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)物品(pin)中(zhong)，借著(zhu)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變形(xing)(xing)而勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其上(shang)，并依靠(kao)摩擦力起到固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類眾多，主要(yao)有(you)：1、紋(wen)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，打下后無(wu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特(te)點(dian)適合(he)(he)(he)高(gao)級裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業。2、鋼(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)，沙發(fa)、木(mu)箱及各種(zhong)木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙發(fa)椅(yi)、沙發(fa)布與皮。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)，木(mu)箱業用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外(wai)層薄(bo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。4、水(shui)(shui)泥鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在外(wai)形(xing)(xing)上(shang)與圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很相似(si)，頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)略略厚(hou)一(yi)點(dian)。但(dan)水(shui)(shui)泥鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)成，具(ju)有(you)堅硬、抗彎的(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)，可以直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)混凝土(tu)(tu)和(he)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)內。5、木(mu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木(mu)牙螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比(bi)起其他釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)容易與木(mu)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)在金屬(shu)和(he)其他材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)。6、麻花釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身如(ru)(ru)麻花狀，頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)為圓(yuan)扁(bian)形(xing)(xing)，十字或(huo)一(yi)字頭(tou)，底部(bu)(bu)為尖(jian)底，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特(te)別強，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些需要(yao)很強著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，如(ru)(ru)抽(chou)屜、木(mu)制(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊桿等(deng)處。7、拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)兩頭(tou)都是(shi)尖(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)間(jian)為光滑(hua)表面(mian)。拼(pin)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)其他釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容易合(he)(he)(he)并和(he)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)木(mu)材(cai)(cai)，特(te)別適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木(mu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拼(pin)合(he)(he)(he)時作(zuo)(zuo)銷(xiao)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自(zi)攻螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身螺(luo)(luo)(luo)牙較深(shen)，硬度高(gao)，價格便宜(yi)，比(bi)起其他釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好(hao)(hao)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)兩個金屬(shu)零件(jian)(jian)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金屬(shu)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)，如(ru)(ru)鋁合(he)(he)(he)金門窗的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)。9、射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形(xing)(xing)態(tai)與水(shui)(shui)泥釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似(si)，但(dan)它(ta)是(shi)在射(she)(she)槍中(zhong)射(she)(she)出來(lai)。相對而言，射(she)(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)要(yao)比(bi)人(ren)工(gong)施工(gong)更(geng)好(hao)(hao)且(qie)經濟，同時比(bi)其他釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)便于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)訂，一(yi)般(ban)有(you)鐵制(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者銅制(zhi)(zhi)兩種(zhong)，上(shang)面(mian)鍍有(you)鎳(nie)或(huo)者鎳(nie)鋅的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)金以防(fang)銹。11、螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓：適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各種(zhong)墻(qiang)面(mian)、地(di)(di)面(mian)錨(mao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)建筑(zhu)配(pei)件(jian)(jian)和(he)物體(ti)。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)潢業的(de)(de)(de)(de)三合(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、條板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)具(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)合(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)嵌藤具(ju)等(deng)。13、特(te)種(zhong)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質45#鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)，具(ju)有(you)高(gao)強度，可直接(jie)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入(ru)普通(tong)(tong)磚(zhuan)墻(qiang)、260#-280#水(shui)(shui)泥砂漿塊、硅酸鹽等(deng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)體(ti)。14、普通(tong)(tong)圓(yuan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)般(ban)只用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施工(gong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)及粗制(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)、木(mu)工(gong)。15、地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)鋪套環釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、石膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)。16、混凝土(tu)(tu)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)泥墻(qiang)、地(di)(di)面(mian)與面(mian)層材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)連接(jie)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生(sheng)(sheng)活中可能遇(yu)到各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)意外情況，比(bi)(bi)如腳被釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了(le)，雖然看似是(shi)(shi)小問題，但是(shi)(shi)處理(li)不好也會(hui)(hui)留下后(hou)(hou)患的(de)(de)：1、如果(guo)腳被釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)到了(le)，首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)就是(shi)(shi)不要(yao)(yao)過(guo)于驚慌，應該馬上坐下，看情況如何。2、如果(guo)是(shi)(shi)扎(zha)入(ru)(ru)不深，可以將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)取出，拔的(de)(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意順著釘子(zi)(zi)刺入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)拔。將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)釘子(zi)(zi)拔出來以后(hou)(hou)，馬上用(yong)拇指在(zai)傷口(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)旁邊擠壓，擠一些臟的(de)(de)血(xue)出來，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)內的(de)(de)臟血(xue)擠出來后(hou)(hou)，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)用(yong)清水(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)沖洗干(gan)凈(jing)，再用(yong)經過(guo)消毒處理(li)的(de)(de)干(gan)凈(jing)紗布將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)傷口(kou)(kou)包扎(zha)起來，簡單處理(li)后(hou)(hou)，再到醫院去讓醫生(sheng)(sheng)進行專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)處理(li)，比(bi)(bi)如打破傷風(feng)等(deng)。3、如果(guo)釘子(zi)(zi)扎(zha)入(ru)(ru)比(bi)(bi)較深，或者釘子(zi)(zi)斷在(zai)里面了(le)難(nan)以拔出來，那么不建議自(zi)(zi)己處理(li)，應及(ji)時(shi)讓家人或同伴將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)(zi)己送到醫院的(de)(de)急診(zhen)科，讓醫生(sheng)(sheng)處理(li)，醫生(sheng)(sheng)會(hui)(hui)根據情況看是(shi)(shi)否需要(yao)(yao)拍片或切開傷口(kou)(kou)。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
