一、釘子的種類和用途
釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)尖(jian)頭(tou)狀的(de)(de)硬金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)（通常是(shi)鋼(gang)），使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)錘子(zi)(zi)或釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)槍(qiang)等(deng)工具將釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入物品中(zhong)，借著(zhu)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)變形而勾掛于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其上，并依靠摩擦力起(qi)到固(gu)(gu)定(ding)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類眾多，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)：1、紋釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)頭(tou)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，打(da)下后無釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)痕，特點適(shi)合(he)高級裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)(ye)。2、鋼(gang)排釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家(jia)具制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)，沙(sha)(sha)發(fa)、木箱(xiang)及各(ge)種(zhong)木制(zhi)(zhi)品。3、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)K釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、碼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)、N釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)家(jia)具制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)沙(sha)(sha)發(fa)椅、沙(sha)(sha)發(fa)布(bu)與皮。裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天花板(ban)、薄板(ban)等(deng)，木箱(xiang)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)外層薄板(ban)。4、水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：在(zai)(zai)外形上與圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)很(hen)相似，頭(tou)部(bu)略略厚一(yi)點。但水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)鋼(gang)材(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)成，具有(you)堅硬、抗彎的(de)(de)優點，可以直接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入混(hun)凝土(tu)和磚(zhuan)墻內。5、木螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：又稱木牙(ya)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，比起(qi)其他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)與木結(jie)合(he)，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)和其他(ta)(ta)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)與木制(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)結(jie)合(he)中(zhong)。6、麻花釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)如麻花狀，頭(tou)部(bu)為(wei)圓扁形，十字(zi)或一(yi)字(zi)頭(tou)，底(di)部(bu)為(wei)尖(jian)底(di)，著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力特別強(qiang)，適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)些需要(yao)(yao)(yao)很(hen)強(qiang)著(zhu)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)力的(de)(de)地方，如抽屜、木制(zhi)(zhi)頂棚吊(diao)桿等(deng)處。7、拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)兩(liang)頭(tou)都是(shi)尖(jian)的(de)(de)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)，中(zhong)間為(wei)光滑表面(mian)(mian)。拼釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比其他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)合(he)并和固(gu)(gu)定(ding)木材(cai)，特別適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)木板(ban)拼合(he)時作(zuo)銷釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。8、自(zi)攻螺(luo)(luo)(luo)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)身(shen)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)牙(ya)較深，硬度(du)高，價格便(bian)(bian)宜(yi)，比起(qi)其他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)能更(geng)好結(jie)合(he)兩(liang)個金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)零件，多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)構(gou)件的(de)(de)連接固(gu)(gu)定(ding)，如鋁合(he)金(jin)(jin)門(men)窗的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)中(zhong)。9、射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：形態與水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相似，但它是(shi)在(zai)(zai)射(she)槍(qiang)中(zhong)射(she)出(chu)來。相對而言，射(she)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)緊固(gu)(gu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)比人工施(shi)工更(geng)好且經濟，同(tong)時比其他(ta)(ta)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)(zi)更(geng)便(bian)(bian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工。10、訂書釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紙質文檔等(deng)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)訂，一(yi)般有(you)鐵制(zhi)(zhi)或者銅(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)種(zhong)，上面(mian)(mian)鍍有(you)鎳或者鎳鋅(xin)的(de)(de)合(he)金(jin)(jin)以防銹。11、螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)：適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)墻面(mian)(mian)、地面(mian)(mian)錨固(gu)(gu)建筑配件和物體(ti)。12、直釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)潢業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)三合(he)板(ban)、條板(ban)裝(zhuang)嵌，家(jia)具制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)木合(he)裝(zhuang)嵌藤具等(deng)。13、特種(zhong)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質45#鋼(gang)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)，具有(you)高強(qiang)度(du)，可直接釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)入普通磚(zhuan)墻、260#-280#水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)砂漿塊、硅酸鹽(yan)等(deng)結(jie)構(gou)體(ti)。14、普通圓釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：一(yi)般只用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)工結(jie)構(gou)及粗制(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)件、木工。15、地板(ban)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)地板(ban)鋪套環(huan)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)纖維(wei)板(ban)、石膏(gao)板(ban)的(de)(de)板(ban)面(mian)(mian)。16、混(hun)凝土(tu)鋼(gang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)泥(ni)(ni)墻、地面(mian)(mian)與面(mian)(mian)層材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)連接。裝(zhuang)飾(shi)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軟包緊固(gu)(gu)。
二、釘子扎腳后怎么處理
生活中可能遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)各種各樣的(de)意(yi)外情況(kuang)，比如腳被(bei)(bei)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)，雖(sui)然看似(si)是(shi)小問題，但是(shi)處(chu)理(li)不(bu)好也會留(liu)下后患的(de)：1、如果腳被(bei)(bei)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)，首先要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)就是(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)過于驚(jing)慌，應該馬上(shang)坐下，看情況(kuang)如何。2、如果是(shi)扎(zha)(zha)入不(bu)深，可以將(jiang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)取出(chu)，拔(ba)的(de)時(shi)候要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)順(shun)著釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)刺入的(de)方向拔(ba)。將(jiang)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)拔(ba)出(chu)來(lai)(lai)以后，馬上(shang)用(yong)(yong)拇指(zhi)在傷(shang)口(kou)(kou)的(de)旁邊擠壓，擠一些臟的(de)血出(chu)來(lai)(lai)，將(jiang)傷(shang)口(kou)(kou)內的(de)臟血擠出(chu)來(lai)(lai)后，要(yao)(yao)及時(shi)用(yong)(yong)清水將(jiang)傷(shang)口(kou)(kou)沖(chong)洗干凈(jing)，再(zai)用(yong)(yong)經過消毒處(chu)理(li)的(de)干凈(jing)紗布(bu)將(jiang)傷(shang)口(kou)(kou)包扎(zha)(zha)起來(lai)(lai)，簡單處(chu)理(li)后，再(zai)到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院去(qu)讓醫(yi)(yi)生進行(xing)專業的(de)處(chu)理(li)，比如打(da)破傷(shang)風(feng)等。3、如果釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)扎(zha)(zha)入比較深，或(huo)者(zhe)釘(ding)(ding)(ding)子(zi)斷在里面了(le)(le)難(nan)以拔(ba)出(chu)來(lai)(lai)，那么不(bu)建議(yi)自(zi)己(ji)處(chu)理(li)，應及時(shi)讓家(jia)人或(huo)同伴將(jiang)自(zi)己(ji)送到(dao)(dao)醫(yi)(yi)院的(de)急診(zhen)科，讓醫(yi)(yi)生處(chu)理(li)，醫(yi)(yi)生會根(gen)據情況(kuang)看是(shi)否需(xu)要(yao)(yao)拍(pai)片(pian)或(huo)切開傷(shang)口(kou)(kou)。
三、不銹鋼釘子多少錢一斤
不銹鋼釘是一種使用不銹鋼制作的釘子，這種釘子比較耐用，不容易生銹，強度也較高，因此使用廣泛，一般來說，不銹鋼釘子使用的不銹鋼種類不同、規格尺寸不同，價格也會有所不同，另外購買渠道、是批發還是零售、品牌等因素也會影響到其售價，通常一斤不銹鋼釘子，價格大概在幾元錢一斤到十幾元一斤不等，在普通的雜貨店、五金店都可以買到。購買釘子時，要根據使用的領域選擇合適類型的釘子，并注意考慮規格尺寸因素，還可以通過看外觀、光澤、手感、重量等方面判斷釘子的質量好壞。如果您需要選購釘子，可以先來了解一下釘子十大品牌。
