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撲熱息痛行業簡介

一、撲熱息痛和對乙酰氨基酚有什么區別

撲(pu)熱息痛是(shi)一種(zhong)常用的(de)非抗(kang)炎解(jie)熱鎮痛藥，這個(ge)名(ming)(ming)字是(shi)英文Paracetamol的(de)音譯，其正式(shi)的(de)名(ming)(ming)稱應該(gai)是(shi)對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)，又叫N-乙酰對氨基(ji)酚(fen)、4-乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)。因(yin)此，撲(pu)熱息痛和對乙酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)實際上沒有(you)區別，它們是(shi)一種(zhong)藥物的(de)兩個(ge)不同稱呼而(er)已，其中撲(pu)熱息痛是(shi)藥物的(de)商品名(ming)(ming)字。

二、撲熱息痛又叫什么名

撲熱息痛很多朋友都聽說過，感冒發燒或頭疼、牙疼時，吃撲熱息痛片效果不錯。撲熱息痛是Paracetamol的音譯，這是國際非專有藥名，屬于俗稱，它的學名應該是對乙酰氨基酚。除了這個名稱外，撲熱息痛還有乙酰氨基酚、退熱凈、醋氨酚、對醋氨酚、索密痛、乙酰氨基苯酚、二醋洛爾等中文別名；撲熱息痛的商品名稱有百服寧、必理通、泰諾、醋氨酚等。撲熱息痛的英文名是paracetamol，此外還有4-Acetamido phenol、acetaminophen、Acetamino phen、4-Hydroxyacetanilide、APAP、p-Hydroxyacetanilide等英文名稱。大家到藥店或網上購買撲熱息痛的時候，可以看以上這么名稱，注意選正規撲熱息痛品牌廠家生(sheng)產(chan)的藥品，避免買到假藥。

三、撲熱息痛和布洛芬區別

1、主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)不(bu)同：撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)屬于(yu)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)苯胺類解熱(re)(re)鎮(zhen)痛(tong)(tong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)為對(dui)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)氨(an)基酚；布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)類藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)為布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。2、效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)持(chi)時(shi)間(jian)不(bu)同：撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)起(qi)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)快，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)持(chi)時(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)短，大(da)約(yue)為四個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)；布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)片與撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)相比，起(qi)效(xiao)較(jiao)(jiao)慢，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果(guo)維(wei)持(chi)時(shi)間(jian)較(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)，大(da)約(yue)有(you)六(liu)個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。3、功效(xiao)和適用(yong)范圍(wei)不(bu)同：撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)基本沒有(you)抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)，或者說抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)極低，不(bu)能(neng)消除關(guan)節(jie)炎(yan)引起(qi)的(de)(de)關(guan)節(jie)紅腫、活動(dong)障礙(ai)等癥(zheng)狀，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)阿司(si)匹(pi)林(lin)過敏(min)(min)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)群以及消化性潰(kui)瘍(yang)患(huan)者可(ke)以使用(yong)該(gai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)；布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)對(dui)阿司(si)匹(pi)林(lin)等藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)過敏(min)(min)的(de)(de)患(huan)者對(dui)該(gai)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)有(you)交叉過敏(min)(min)反應，有(you)消化性潰(kui)瘍(yang)史的(de)(de)患(huan)者也不(bu)能(neng)服(fu)用(yong)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)和布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)相比，各有(you)各的(de)(de)優勢和劣(lie)勢，如(ru)何選擇主要(yao)(yao)(yao)看個(ge)人(ren)(ren)情況：一般兒(er)童、60歲(sui)以上老年人(ren)(ren)、有(you)多種基礎(chu)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)患(huan)者，優先使用(yong)對(dui)乙(yi)(yi)酰(xian)氨(an)基酚片；需要(yao)(yao)(yao)長(chang)期用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)患(huan)者、關(guan)節(jie)炎(yan)患(huan)者，優先使用(yong)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)。不(bu)過要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)和布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)不(bu)能(neng)同時(shi)服(fu)用(yong)，不(bu)然可(ke)能(neng)危害人(ren)(ren)體健康。服(fu)用(yong)完撲(pu)(pu)熱(re)(re)息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)(tong)如(ru)果(guo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)服(fu)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)的(de)(de)話(hua)，至少要(yao)(yao)(yao)間(jian)隔4~6小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)。

四、撲熱息痛孕婦能吃嗎

一般(ban)來說，孕婦(fu)(fu)懷孕期(qi)間，最好(hao)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)吃任何藥物，以免(mian)對(dui)胎(tai)(tai)兒產生(sheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)影響，撲(pu)(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)也不(bu)(bu)例(li)外。撲(pu)(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)可(ke)(ke)透(tou)過(guo)胎(tai)(tai)盤，影響胎(tai)(tai)兒發(fa)育，美國科學(xue)家通過(guo)對(dui)9000名母親進行的(de)(de)跟蹤調查發(fa)現(xian)，母親在懷孕后(hou)(hou)期(qi)服用大(da)量撲(pu)(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)，生(sheng)下來的(de)(de)嬰兒患有(you)哮喘病的(de)(de)幾率(lv)要(yao)高(gao)得多。因此，孕婦(fu)(fu)懷孕期(qi)間感冒(mao)發(fa)燒的(de)(de)話，要(yao)慎用撲(pu)(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)，不(bu)(bu)過(guo)相比阿斯匹(pi)林而言(yan)，撲(pu)(pu)熱息(xi)(xi)(xi)痛(tong)對(dui)孕婦(fu)(fu)更好(hao)一些，如果(guo)實在有(you)需要(yao)的(de)(de)話，可(ke)(ke)以咨詢醫生(sheng)的(de)(de)建議后(hou)(hou)，按照規定(ding)的(de)(de)劑量和(he)服用次(ci)數進行服用。

五、撲熱息痛片的功效與作用

對乙(yi)酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)就是(shi)常說的(de)(de)(de)撲(pu)熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，它(ta)是(shi)片(pian)劑型的(de)(de)(de)撲(pu)熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，主(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)對乙(yi)酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)，每(mei)片(pian)含主(zhu)(zhu)要成(cheng)分(fen)對乙(yi)酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)0.3~0.5克。撲(pu)熱(re)息痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這(zhe)個名字雖然(ran)是(shi)音譯(yi)，但它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效和(he)作用也(ye)體(ti)現在這(zhe)個名字中，對乙(yi)酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)通過抑(yi)制前列腺素的(de)(de)(de)合成(cheng)，從而達(da)到(dao)緩(huan)解(jie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、退熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，對乙(yi)酰氨基(ji)酚(fen)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)適應癥主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)用于普通感冒(mao)或(huo)流行性感冒(mao)引起的(de)(de)(de)發熱(re)，也(ye)用于緩(huan)解(jie)輕至中度疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、關節(jie)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉(rou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經。