一、助行器的使用方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，又稱(cheng)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)(bu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、走(zou)路助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，是(shi)一種通(tong)過器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)，輔助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)體支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)體重、保持平(ping)衡和(he)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具，使用助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以讓腿腳不便的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)方(fang)便，不過使用的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候要注意正(zheng)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)用法：1、助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高度(du)調(diao)節(jie)：一般(ban)調(diao)節(jie)到尺骨莖突到腳后(hou)跟的(de)(de)(de)距離再加(jia)2.5cm，或者調(diao)節(jie)到患(huan)(huan)者持助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站立(li)時(shi)，肘(zhou)輕屈30度(du)左右。2、正(zheng)確(que)扶(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法：放松肩膀，正(zheng)確(que)擺放助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，緊握(wo)兩(liang)(liang)旁扶(fu)手(shou)，保持正(zheng)立(li)姿勢，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)握(wo)緊助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站穩，放置身前(qian)，患(huan)(huan)側腿先邁出(chu)，足跟落在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)?器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)腿位置，另?側腿跟上。3、步(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)法：兩(liang)(liang)腳掌站在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入口連線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)中央，先將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向前(qian)移(yi)(yi)動20厘?，患(huan)(huan)側肢體向前(qian)邁出(chu)一步(bu)(bu)，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，患(huan)(huan)肢不負(fu)重的(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，邁出(chu)健(jian)肢（健(jian)肢與(yu)患(huan)(huan)肢平(ping)性(xing)即可(ke)），交(jiao)替行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)。4、坐下(xia)和(he)起身：（1）坐下(xia)步(bu)(bu)驟：慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)后(hou)移(yi)(yi)，直至雙(shuang)(shuang)腳接觸椅邊，按著椅邊扶(fu)穩慢(man)(man)慢(man)(man)坐下(xia)。（2）起身步(bu)(bu)驟：將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放于正(zheng)前(qian)方(fang)，健(jian)側手(shou)放在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上，患(huan)(huan)側手(shou)按在(zai)床(chuang)面，臀部向前(qian)移(yi)(yi)，雙(shuang)(shuang)膝微屈，重心傾向前(qian)然后(hou)起立(li)。
二、助行器使用注意事項
1、不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)將助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)得(de)太(tai)前，保持(chi)走(zou)進助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)里(li)面(mian)，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)是走(zou)在它的(de)(de)后面(mian)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)(de)時候必(bi)須(xu)保持(chi)身體挺直。2、不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)將你的(de)(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)調得(de)過高(gao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)然行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)起(qi)來(lai)沒(mei)有那(nei)么舒服，而且更(geng)有可(ke)能(neng)摔倒(dao)。3、助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)包括兩輪(lun)和(he)四(si)輪(lun)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，選擇時要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)根據情況選合適類(lei)型的(de)(de)，當你走(zou)動的(de)(de)時候需(xu)要(yao)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)支(zhi)撐重量的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，兩輪(lun)的(de)(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是最好的(de)(de)；如果你不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)倚著你的(de)(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)平衡的(de)(de)話(hua)(hua)，四(si)輪(lun)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)以使你走(zou)得(de)更(geng)快些。
三、助行器價格是多少
市面上的助行器種類眾多，有輪式助行器、支腳式助行器等多種，不同種類的助行器價格有所不同，此外，助行器的材質、品牌等也會影響到它的價格，一般便宜的在八十多元到一兩百元左右，功能型的助行器會貴一些，可能要四五百元以上。要購買助行器的話，一般在醫院附近的大型藥店或醫療器械店就可以買到，也可以在網上電商平臺購買，購買時要注意根據使用者的身體狀況、使用環境、需求等挑選合適的助行器，并考慮助行器的質量、助行器品牌等因素。
四、助行器行走的正確方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)的方法主要有兩種(zhong)：1、三(san)步(bu)(bu)(bu)法：抬(tai)頭(tou)挺胸，雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架向(xiang)前(qian)移動1步(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出半步(bu)(bu)(bu)，約在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架橫向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)線處。雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)伸(shen)直握緊助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架把(ba)手(shou)(shou)，支(zhi)撐身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)(mai)出健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，如此重復向(xiang)前(qian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)。三(san)步(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)的順(shun)序是：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)→健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)順(shun)序為(wei)：先提起助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)放在(zai)一(yi)(yi)臂(bei)處，患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)向(xiang)前(qian)邁(mai)(mai)出，健(jian)腿(tui)邁(mai)(mai)出與患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)水平。2、四(si)步(bu)(bu)(bu)法：抬(tai)頭(tou)挺胸，雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架向(xiang)前(qian)移動1步(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出，落在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架橫向(xiang)的中(zhong)(zhong)線處。再(zai)次(ci)向(xiang)前(qian)移動助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架1步(bu)(bu)(bu)。雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)伸(shen)直支(zhi)撐身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)(mai)出健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，超過患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位置，落在(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)架與患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間。四(si)步(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)的順(shun)序是：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)→助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)→健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)順(shun)序為(wei)：雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)舉起，向(xiang)前(qian)移動一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出，再(zai)次(ci)向(xiang)前(qian)移動助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)，雙(shuang)手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)支(zhi)撐身(shen)(shen)(shen)體(ti)，邁(mai)(mai)出健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
五、助行器的作用
1、支持(chi)(chi)體重(zhong)：偏癱、截癱后，患者(zhe)肌力(li)減弱或雙下(xia)肢(zhi)(zhi)無力(li)不(bu)(bu)能支撐體重(zhong)或因(yin)關節疼痛不(bu)(bu)能負重(zhong)時，走路助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器可(ke)以起到替(ti)代作用。2、保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平衡：如老年人、非中樞性失調的下(xia)肢(zhi)(zhi)無力(li)、下(xia)肢(zhi)(zhi)痙攣前伸(shen)不(bu)(bu)佳(jia)、重(zhong)心移動不(bu)(bu)能平衡等障礙，助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器可(ke)以幫(bang)助(zhu)(zhu)他們保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平衡。3、增強(qiang)肌力(li)：經常(chang)使用走路助(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)器，由(you)于要支撐身體，需要較強(qiang)的肌力(li)，因(yin)此，對上肢(zhi)(zhi)伸(shen)肌有增強(qiang)肌力(li)的作用。
互邦
佛山輪椅
魚躍
可孚
富林
凱洋
達洋
衛美恒
好護士
邁德斯特
