一、助行器的使用方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，又稱(cheng)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、走(zou)(zou)路助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，是(shi)一種通過器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)械(xie)的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，輔助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人體支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)體重(zhong)、保持平衡和行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)的(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具(ju)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可以讓腿腳(jiao)不(bu)便(bian)的(de)(de)人行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)方(fang)便(bian)，不(bu)過使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)時候(hou)要注(zhu)意正確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)：1、助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)高(gao)度調(diao)節(jie)：一般調(diao)節(jie)到尺(chi)骨莖突到腳(jiao)后跟(gen)的(de)(de)距(ju)離再加2.5cm，或者調(diao)節(jie)到患者持助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站立時，肘輕(qing)屈(qu)30度左右(you)。2、正確(que)(que)(que)扶助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)：放(fang)松(song)肩膀，正確(que)(que)(que)擺放(fang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，緊(jin)握兩旁扶手(shou)，保持正立姿勢，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)握緊(jin)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)站穩，放(fang)置(zhi)身(shen)前，患側腿先邁(mai)(mai)出，足跟(gen)落在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)?器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后腿位置(zhi)，另?側腿跟(gen)上(shang)。3、步行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方(fang)法(fa)：兩腳(jiao)掌(zhang)站在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入口連(lian)線(xian)的(de)(de)中央，先將(jiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)前移動20厘?，患側肢體向(xiang)前邁(mai)(mai)出一步，雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)支撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，患肢不(bu)負重(zhong)的(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)，邁(mai)(mai)出健(jian)肢（健(jian)肢與患肢平性即可），交(jiao)替行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)(zou)。4、坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)和起身(shen)：（1）坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)步驟：慢(man)慢(man)后移，直至雙(shuang)(shuang)腳(jiao)接觸椅邊，按(an)著椅邊扶穩慢(man)慢(man)坐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)。（2）起身(shen)步驟：將(jiang)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)于(yu)正前方(fang)，健(jian)側手(shou)放(fang)在助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)，患側手(shou)按(an)在床面，臀部向(xiang)前移，雙(shuang)(shuang)膝微(wei)屈(qu)，重(zhong)心傾向(xiang)前然后起立。
二、助行器使用注意事項
1、不(bu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)放得(de)太前(qian)，保持走(zou)進助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)里面，而不(bu)是走(zou)在它的(de)后面，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)時候必須保持身體(ti)挺直。2、不(bu)要(yao)(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)你的(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)調(diao)得(de)過高，不(bu)然行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)走(zou)起來沒有那么舒服，而且(qie)更(geng)有可(ke)能摔(shuai)倒。3、助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)包括兩輪(lun)和四輪(lun)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)，選擇時要(yao)(yao)注意根據(ju)情(qing)況選合適類型的(de)，當你走(zou)動的(de)時候需(xu)要(yao)(yao)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)支撐重量的(de)話(hua)，兩輪(lun)的(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)是最(zui)好的(de)；如果(guo)你不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)倚著你的(de)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)來平(ping)衡的(de)話(hua)，四輪(lun)助(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)器(qi)可(ke)以使你走(zou)得(de)更(geng)快(kuai)些。
三、助行器價格是多少
市面上的助行器種類眾多，有輪式助行器、支腳式助行器等多種，不同種類的助行器價格有所不同，此外，助行器的材質、品牌等也會影響到它的價格，一般便宜的在八十多元到一兩百元左右，功能型的助行器會貴一些，可能要四五百元以上。要購買助行器的話，一般在醫院附近的大型藥店或醫療器械店就可以買到，也可以在網上電商平臺購買，購買時要注意根據使用者的身體狀況、使用環境、需求等挑選合適的助行器，并考慮助行器的質量、助行器品牌等因素。
四、助行器行走的正確方法
助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)走(zou)的(de)方法(fa)主要有兩種：1、三步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa)：抬(tai)(tai)頭挺(ting)胸(xiong)，雙手(shou)(shou)同時(shi)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)向(xiang)(xiang)前移動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)半步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，約在(zai)(zai)(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)橫向(xiang)(xiang)中線(xian)處(chu)。雙手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)(bei)伸(shen)直握緊助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)把手(shou)(shou)，支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)身體，邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)，如此重復向(xiang)(xiang)前行(xing)(xing)走(zou)。三步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)的(de)順序是：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)順序為(wei)(wei)：先提起助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)臂(bei)(bei)處(chu)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)向(xiang)(xiang)前邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，健(jian)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同一(yi)水平(ping)。2、四步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)法(fa)：抬(tai)(tai)頭挺(ting)胸(xiong)，雙手(shou)(shou)同時(shi)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)向(xiang)(xiang)前移動(dong)(dong)1步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)（25～30cm）。患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，落在(zai)(zai)(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)橫向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)中線(xian)處(chu)。再次向(xiang)(xiang)前移動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)1步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。雙手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)(bei)伸(shen)直支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)身體，邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，超過患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)置，落在(zai)(zai)(zai)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)之間。四步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)的(de)順序是：助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)→助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)→健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)，步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)順序為(wei)(wei)：雙手(shou)(shou)將助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)舉起，向(xiang)(xiang)前移動(dong)(dong)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，患(huan)(huan)(huan)肢(zhi)(zhi)抬(tai)(tai)高后邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，再次向(xiang)(xiang)前移動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行(xing)(xing)器(qi)(qi)一(yi)步(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，雙手(shou)(shou)臂(bei)(bei)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)身體，邁(mai)(mai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)健(jian)肢(zhi)(zhi)。
五、助行器的作用
1、支持體重：偏癱、截(jie)癱后，患者肌力(li)(li)減弱或(huo)雙下肢無力(li)(li)不(bu)能支撐體重或(huo)因(yin)關節疼痛不(bu)能負(fu)重時(shi)，走路(lu)助(zhu)行器(qi)可以起到替代(dai)作用(yong)(yong)。2、保持平(ping)衡(heng)：如(ru)老年人、非(fei)中樞(shu)性(xing)失調的(de)下肢無力(li)(li)、下肢痙攣前伸不(bu)佳、重心移動不(bu)能平(ping)衡(heng)等障(zhang)礙(ai)，助(zhu)行器(qi)可以幫助(zhu)他(ta)們保持平(ping)衡(heng)。3、增強肌力(li)(li)：經(jing)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)走路(lu)助(zhu)行器(qi)，由于(yu)要支撐身體，需要較強的(de)肌力(li)(li)，因(yin)此，對上肢伸肌有增強肌力(li)(li)的(de)作用(yong)(yong)。
互邦
佛山輪椅
魚躍
可孚
富林
凱洋
達洋
衛美恒
好護士
邁德斯特
