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圍(wei)棋(qi)(qi)，一種策略性兩人棋(qi)(qi)類游(you)戲，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)時稱“弈”，西(xi)方名稱“Go”。流行于東亞國(guo)(guo)家（中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、日(ri)(ri)、韓、朝），屬琴棋(qi)(qi)書畫(hua)四藝(yi)之一。圍(wei)棋(qi)(qi)起源(yuan)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)，傳(chuan)(chuan)為帝堯所(suo)作，春秋戰國(guo)(guo)時期即有記載(zai)。隋唐時經朝鮮傳(chuan)(chuan)入日(ri)(ri)本，流傳(chuan)(chuan)到歐美各國(guo)(guo)。圍(wei)棋(qi)(qi)蘊含著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文化(hua)的豐富內(nei)涵，它(ta)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文化(hua)與文明的體現(xian)。