祝融峰(feng)位于湖南(nan)省(sheng)衡陽市南(nan)岳(yue)區(qu)的(de)(de)南(nan)岳(yue)衡山,挺拔突(tu)起,高出芙(fu)蓉、紫蓋、天柱、祥光、煙霞(xia)、軫宿諸峰(feng)之(zhi)上,祝融峰(feng),海拔1300.2米,高聳云霄,雄峙南(nan)天,是南(nan)岳(yue)衡山72峰(feng)的(de)(de)主峰(feng)。
南岳諸(zhu)多景觀中,祝(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高,方廣(guang)寺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen),藏(zang)經殿(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)秀,水簾(lian)洞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇,歷(li)來(lai)被稱(cheng)為(wei)“四絕”。峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頭(tou)花崗巖裸露地表(biao),黑(hei)石(shi)嶙峋,峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)背巨崖,壁立千仞;望(wang)月臺側(ce),奇石(shi)堆疊(die),聳(song)出(chu)十余丈,成(cheng)為(wei)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頂的高點。峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)腰到峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)麓,松杉環繞,郁郁蔥蔥,深(shen)綠(lv)無(wu)際。在峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)麓通過(guo)喜(xi)陽(yang)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的路側(ce),還(huan)有一片常(chang)綠(lv)闊葉林,學名“多脈(mo)青岡林”,綠(lv)葉成(cheng)陰,碧濤滿耳,經風撲衣,理引人興(xing)起“五(wu)岳獨秀”的一種感覺。登祝(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頂,極目四望(wang),峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)高眼(yan)闊,胸(xiong)懷無(wu)際。腳下群峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)如(ru)(ru)浪(lang),綠(lv)濤起伏,湘江如(ru)(ru)帶,彎曲(qu)成(cheng)五(wu)條白練,遙(yao)向祝(zhu)(zhu)融(rong),俗稱(cheng)“五(wu)龍捧圣”。
登衡(heng)山必登祝融(rong)。古人(ren)說:“不(bu)登祝融(rong),不(bu)足以(yi)知其高(gao)。”唐代(dai)(dai)文(wen)學(xue)家韓愈詩云(yun):“祝融(rong)萬(wan)丈拔(ba)地起,欲見不(bu)見青煙里”。兩句詩形象的(de)(de)描寫了祝融(rong)峰(feng)的(de)(de)高(gao)峻、雄偉,這里不(bu)僅可(ke)以(yi)眺望到(dao)連綿不(bu)絕(jue)的(de)(de)群山,在無(wu)云(yun)的(de)(de)夜晚,到(dao)這里賞(shang)(shang)月(yue),別(bie)有(you)一番美景。游(you)人(ren)站在臺上欣賞(shang)(shang)月(yue)色(se),較(jiao)在平地上別(bie)有(you)一番景象。即使月(yue)亮西沉,這里也還留(liu)有(you)它的(de)(de)余輝。正如(ru)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)孫(sun)應鰲的(de)(de)詩所(suo)描繪:"人(ren)間朗魂已落盡(jin),此地清光猶(you)未低。"幽妙的(de)(de)情景,可(ke)以(yi)想見了。
祝融峰附近(jin)寺(si)廟林立,景物各有(you)千秋。南岳佛(fo)教(jiao)的(de)五大(da)叢林,祝融峰下(xia)就占了(le)兩座。南面(mian)有(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)封寺(si),隋代以前(qian)叫(jiao)光天觀(guan),是道教(jiao)活動的(de)地方(fang)。隋場帝大(da)業年間(jian),下(xia)令改為上(shang)(shang)(shang)封寺(si)。沿上(shang)(shang)(shang)封寺(si)正前(qian)方(fang)走,可見(jian)傲(ao)然(ran)兀立的(de)石(shi)牌坊(fang),這就是南天門,其石(shi)柱上(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有(you)對聯:"門可通天,仰(yang)現碧落星辰近(jin);路承絕頂,俯瞰(kan)翠微巒嶼低!"傳神之(zhi)筆,叫(jiao)人(ren)真(zhen)想踏上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)塊白云,隨(sui)風飄(piao)去。
上(shang)封字后的(de)(de)(de)山上(shang)有個(ge)(ge)觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai),現設有氣象(xiang)臺(tai)。在(zai)觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai)旁邊(bian),有一(yi)塊石碑,上(shang)面刻有"觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu)處"四個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)字,在(zai)秋高氣爽,特別是雨后初(chu)晴(qing)的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)子(zi)里,游人(ren)可以看(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)"一(yi)輪紅(hong)(hong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)滾金(jin)球"的(de)(de)(de)奇(qi)景(jing)。為了看(kan)(kan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)出(chu),游人(ren)需要先(xian)一(yi)天(tian)住在(zai)上(shang)封寺的(de)(de)(de)招待所里,次日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)黎(li)明前,趕(gan)到(dao)(dao)觀日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)臺(tai)。如(ru)遇晴(qing)天(tian),則可看(kan)(kan)到(dao)(dao)東方一(yi)片(pian)灰白的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)空,漸漸地出(chu)現了微微的(de)(de)(de)鮮紅(hong)(hong)色,接著一(yi)道(dao)道(dao)光芒噴薄而(er)出(chu),五彩繽紛。剎那間,太陽似乎從地干線(xian)下向上(shang)一(yi)躍,浮(fu)出(chu)了部分弧形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)邊(bian),紅(hong)(hong)邊(bian)很快變成了半邊(bian)紅(hong)(hong)輪,繼(ji)而(er)成為一(yi)個(ge)(ge)火紅(hong)(hong)的(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)球。金(jin)輪涌出(chu),上(shang)下蕩漾。旭日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)冉冉升起,曙光灑(sa)向大(da)(da)地,萬(wan)物生機勃(bo)勃(bo)。青山綠樹,遍披金(jin)色的(de)(de)(de)彩衣,秀(xiu)麗萬(wan)狀。
由(you)于每天(tian)天(tian)氣變化不同,日(ri)出的(de)情景(jing)也千姿百(bai)態,各呈異(yi)彩(cai),使南岳壯觀的(de)日(ri)出,更加美(mei)不勝收。
祝融殿
祝融峰頂(ding)(ding)有祝融殿(dian)(dian),原名老圣帝殿(dian)(dian),明萬歷年間(jian)(1573—1620)始建(jian)為(wei)祠。因(yin)山高(gao)風(feng)大,所以(yi)建(jian)筑是(shi)用(yong)堅固的花崗巖砌(qi)墻,以(yi)鐵瓦(wa)蓋的頂(ding)(ding),殿(dian)(dian)宇凌風(feng)傲雪,巍然屹立在(zai)絕(jue)頂(ding)(ding)巨(ju)石之上(shang)。建(jian)筑是(shi)后來重新(xin)修建(jian)的,殿(dian)(dian)后巖石上(shang)裝有石欄(lan)桿,北山風(feng)光盡收(shou)眼底。
山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)是(shi)清(qing)乾(qian)隆十六(liu)年(nian)(1751年(nian))下詔重(zhong)(zhong)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)墻鐵瓦。祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)君(jun)這位職掌南離的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火正宮,經過歷代(dai)(dai)帝王的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神化和加官進爵,由隋、唐(tang)兩代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“司(si)天(tian)王”到(dao)宋朝(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“司(si)天(tian)昭圣帝”,制擬(ni)帝王,祀以(yi)國(guo)典。祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)自清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)乾(qian)隆重(zhong)(zhong)修后,因風(feng)(feng)霜(shuang)蝕剝,民國(guo)二十一(yi)年(nian),時(shi)任湖南省(sheng)主席的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)何鍵(jian)又捐資(zi)重(zhong)(zhong)修。1982年(nian)南岳管理局重(zhong)(zhong)新翻修,始成(cheng)為的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面貌。祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)高踞(ju)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding),構筑在(zai)一(yi)個奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)壘、風(feng)(feng)急(ji)云(yun)涌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)多平(ping)(ping)方米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)隙里,可(ke)以(yi)想見(jian)當年(nian)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)艱辛。從(cong)(cong)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰(feng)(feng)麓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)封(feng)寺到(dao)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian),有(you)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路(lu)層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)梯(ti)接到(dao)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)底(di)下,石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)路(lu)兩旁,矮松成(cheng)竹,山(shan)(shan)花(hua)爛漫(man),頗為潔致。從(cong)(cong)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)底(di)腳通到(dao)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)前石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai),有(you)三(san)十多級陡峻(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)階。山(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)是(shi)座牌(pai)坊式建筑,牌(pai)坊上(shang)有(you)“祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰(feng)(feng)”三(san)字石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)額,卻未額為“祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)”。門(men)(men)兩側有(you)對聯(lian):“寅賓出(chu)日,峻(jun)極(ji)(ji)于天(tian)。”前者(zhe)指清(qing)晨五到(dao)六(liu)點時(shi)太陽升起,后者(zhe)說祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)比(bi)天(tian)還(huan)高峻(jun)。這副對聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句子集自《詩經》,對仗工(gong)穩,渾(hun)然天(tian)成(cheng),又切合祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)景物。祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)右側走廊(lang)有(you)另一(yi)條小(xiao)門(men)(men)通向望月臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。望月臺(tai)(tai)(tai)比(bi)祝(zhu)融(rong)(rong)殿(dian)正殿(dian)基(ji)約高2-3米,是(shi)花(hua)崗巖風(feng)(feng)化后裸(luo)露而(er)成(cheng)。整塊巖面不(bu)到(dao)4.5平(ping)(ping)方米,靠邊處(chu)圍上(shang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan),既(ji)可(ke)臨風(feng)(feng)小(xiao)坐,也可(ke)憑石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欄(lan)桿(gan)眺望。因為它是(shi)較高點,所以(yi)空(kong)景無際,山(shan)(shan)風(feng)(feng)襲人,瀟(xiao)湘帆影,遠近山(shan)(shan)巒(luan),盡奔眼底(di)。望月臺(tai)(tai)(tai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)原有(you)不(bu)少石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke),因為刻(ke)在(zai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)面石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang),風(feng)(feng)雪侵蝕,游人摩(mo)挲、踐踏,許多已漸磨滅。現存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)明朝(chao)(chao)嘉靖丁巳(1577年(nian))九月寶慶(qing)知府書刻(ke)“望月壇”三(san)個約50厘米見(jian)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字,鐫刻(ke)在(zai)巖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內壁上(shang),楷書橫(heng)排(pai)。其(qi)余在(zai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)與臺(tai)(tai)(tai)內外峭壁上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)還(huan)清(qing)晰可(ke)辨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)“竣極(ji)(ji)”、“仰止處(chu)”、“果是(shi)高”、“青云(yun)在(zai)望”、“青云(yun)滿(man)袖(xiu)”、“山(shan)(shan)不(bu)厭高”、“覺夢處(chu)”、“千維綠”、“天(tian)外幽賞”、“壽比(bi)南山(shan)(shan)”、“唯我是(shi)高,尊峙寰中”等(deng)等(deng),大都不(bu)知是(shi)何年(nian)何代(dai)(dai)刻(ke)品。
望月臺
在祝融殿的(de)(de)(de)西邊,有(you)(you)望(wang)月(yue)(yue)臺,是一塊高聳(song)的(de)(de)(de)巉巖,上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)石刻,字跡清(qing)晰可(ke)辨(bian),月(yue)(yue)明(ming)之夜,皓(hao)月(yue)(yue)臨(lin)空,銀(yin)光四射,景(jing)(jing)色(se)(se)格外(wai)明(ming)麗(li)。游人(ren)站(zhan)在臺上(shang)(shang),欣(xin)賞月(yue)(yue)色(se)(se),較在平地上(shang)(shang)別(bie)有(you)(you)一番景(jing)(jing)象。即(ji)使(shi)月(yue)(yue)亮(liang)西沉(chen),這里也留有(you)(you)它的(de)(de)(de)余輝(hui)。正如明(ming)代孫應鰲的(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)所描(miao)繪的(de)(de)(de):“人(ren)間(jian)朗魄已落(luo)盡,此地清(qing)光猶(you)未低。”幽妙(miao)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)景(jing)(jing),可(ke)以(yi)想(xiang)見(jian)了。
上封寺
祝融峰附近(jin)寺(si)(si)廟林立,其南面有上(shang)封(feng)寺(si)(si),隋代以(yi)前叫光天(tian)觀,是(shi)道教活動的(de)(de)地方。隋煬帝大業年間(605—618),下令改為上(shang)封(feng)寺(si)(si)。上(shang)封(feng)寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)正前方是(shi)南天(tian)門。上(shang)封(feng)寺(si)(si)后的(de)(de)山上(shang)有觀日(ri)(ri)臺,現設(she)有氣象臺。在(zai)(zai)觀日(ri)(ri)臺旁邊,有一塊石碑,上(shang)面刻有“觀日(ri)(ri)出處”四(si)個大字,在(zai)(zai)秋高氣爽(shuang),特別是(shi)雨后初(chu)晴的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)子里(li),游人可以(yi)看到“一輪紅日(ri)(ri)滾金球”的(de)(de)奇(qi)景。
雷池
祝融(rong)(rong)峰頂還有個(ge)特(te)殊景色——雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。在祝融(rong)(rong)峰腰上封寺側有個(ge)很神秘的(de)(de)(de)地方,俗(su)稱“雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”。“雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”只是(shi)石(shi)崖邊(bian)一個(ge)面積不足4平方米(mi),深不到1/3米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)小石(shi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。傳說(shuo)每當峰頂雷(lei)(lei)(lei)霆怒發時(shi),這(zhe)個(ge)青苔滿(man)壁的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)黝黝小石(shi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上一定會金(jin)蛇亂閃,暴雷(lei)(lei)(lei)炸(zha)裂,而(er)在池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)畔(pan)另有個(ge)小穴,俗(su)稱“風穴”,這(zhe)時(shi),也(ye)就(jiu)風煙繚繞(rao),濤(tao)聲陣(zhen)陣(zhen)。宋(song)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)陳從(cong)(cong)古(gu)曾有《登祝融(rong)(rong)峰雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)》詩:“上封峰頭帝所(suo)宇,傍有雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)亙今古(gu)。去天(tian)五尺(chi)銀河通,帝遣雷(lei)(lei)(lei)公(gong)宰云(yun)雨。我來正值(zhi)秋雨時(shi),再拜(bai)乞(qi)龍龍勿(wu)拒。快得此雨洗甲兵,免使(shi)中原困胡虜。”陳從(cong)(cong)古(gu)這(zhe)首詩每字約(yue)25厘米(mi)見方,隸書(shu)豎刻,字在雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)附近通望日臺路側石(shi)壁上,從(cong)(cong)題刻可見“雷(lei)(lei)(lei)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)”至少(shao)鑿于陳從(cong)(cong)古(gu)之前(qian),至今已逾千年(nian),也(ye)算(suan)一特(te)種文物。
南山摩崖石刻
南(nan)岳(yue)有關部門根據史(shi)籍記載(zai),幾度冒著(zhu)烈日登(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)探尋,終于在南(nan)岳(yue)衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)峰——祝融(rong)峰,找到了古(gu)代“南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”大型石刻,一展“南(nan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”芳(fang)容(rong)。
清光緒版《南(nan)岳志》記載,有(you)“壽比(bi)南(nan)山”四字(zi)題刻于南(nan)岳祝(zhu)融(rong)峰祝(zhu)融(rong)殿(dian)北墻基(ji)下舍身(shen)崖(ya)上(今望月(yue)臺附近),楷書陰刻,每(mei)字(zi)一(yi)米見方。但此次南(nan)岳相(xiang)關部門幾度探尋,只發現“南(nan)山”二字(zi)。專家分析,“壽比(bi)”二字(zi)可能在修(xiu)葺(qi)祝(zhu)融(rong)殿(dian)時壓在殿(dian)腳下了。
祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)火(huo)神(shen)祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)(rong)氏(shi)的(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)字(zi)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de),相傳祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)(rong)氏(shi)是(shi)上古軒(xuan)轅黃帝(di)的(de)大(da)臣,是(shi)火(huo)神(shen),人類發明(ming)(ming)鉆木取火(huo)后卻不(bu)會保存(cun)火(huo)種和不(bu)會用火(huo),祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)(rong)氏(shi)由(you)于跟(gen)火(huo)親近,成了(le)管(guan)火(huo)用火(huo)的(de)能手(shou)。黃帝(di)就(jiu)任命他(ta)為管(guan)火(huo)的(de)火(huo)正官。因為他(ta)熟悉南方(fang)的(de)情況,黃帝(di)又封他(ta)為司徒,主管(guan)南方(fang)事物。他(ta)住(zhu)在(zai)衡(heng)山,死后又葬(zang)在(zai)衡(heng)山。為了(le)紀念他(ta)對人們的(de)重(zhong)大(da)貢(gong)獻,將衡(heng)山的(de)高峰命名(ming)(ming)(ming)祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)(rong)峰。在(zai)古語中,“祝(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”是(shi)持久,“融(rong)(rong)”是(shi)光(guang)明(ming)(ming),讓他(ta)永遠光(guang)明(ming)(ming)。
為(wei)(wei)人(ren)祝(zhu)(zhu)壽,人(ren)們常說“壽比南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)”,諸(zhu)多史料證明了南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)與南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)岳衡(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)的關(guan)系:題刻于(yu)(yu)祝(zhu)(zhu)融(rong)峰會仙橋側有“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)境(jing)”石(shi)刻,款(kuan)署“甲寅(yin)東(dong)巴郡汪(wang)言(yan)臣、王三畏同(tong)游此(ci)”;題刻于(yu)(yu)福(fu)嚴(yan)寺(si)堂(tang)聯二(er)(er)進石(shi)柱上“福(fu)嚴(yan)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)第一(yi)(yi)古剎,般若是老祖不二(er)(er)法門”;清代智犁和尚(shang)在《重修(xiu)廣(guang)濟寺(si)記》中曰:“南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)岳乃天下(xia)五(wu)岳之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),世(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)壽比南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)者,即此(ci)岳也。”;宋代瀟湘子(zi)偶吟曰:“我愛(ai)瀟湘境(jing),紅(hong)塵隔岸除。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)山(shan)(shan)七十二(er)(er),惟喜(xi)洞真墟。”……根據古代《周禮》、《春秋》、《星(xing)經》記載:衡(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)位處星(xing)度(du)二(er)(er)十八宿的軫星(xing)之(zhi)翼,“度(du)應璣衡(heng)(heng)”,象(xiang)衡(heng)(heng)器一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)可以稱(cheng)(cheng)量天地的重量,能“銓德鈞(jun)物”,故名衡(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)。又(you)因軫星(xing)旁有一(yi)(yi)小星(xing),名叫“長沙(sha)星(xing)”,此(ci)星(xing)主(zhu)管(guan)人(ren)間蒼生壽命(主(zhu)長壽、子(zi)孫昌)。自(zi)宋徽宗(zong)在南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)岳留(liu)下(xia)“壽岳”石(shi)刻和“天下(xia)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)岳”題詞后,“壽岳”之(zhi)名更稱(cheng)(cheng)于(yu)(yu)世(shi)。