發展由來
綜述
5000年以前的(de)上古時期(qi)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)支姓姜的(de)部落(luo)生活(huo)在這(zhe)(zhe)里的(de)姜水(shui)一(yi)(yi)帶。部落(luo)首領－－直至今天(tian)，在世(shi)界上好多的(de)地(di)(di)方，中(zhong)(zhong)東、非洲、南(nan)美(mei)洲的(de)雨林里，都還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)少這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)大(da)人物，喚作“酋長”－－叫(jiao)神(shen)農，身號炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)。炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)與其(qi)后續世(shi)系(xi)生活(huo)在姬水(shui)一(yi)(yi)帶的(de)鄰(lin)居黃(huang)帝(di)，共為而今的(de)洋洋大(da)族(zu)(zu)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)始(shi)祖(zu)。寶雞也因是(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)代炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)的(de)源生地(di)(di)，號稱(cheng)“炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)故里”，當然，也是(shi)名副其(qi)實。史書載：（神(shen)農）母(mu)任姒游常羊，感生帝(di)……，在寶雞市南(nan)郊的(de)常羊山(shan)上就有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)陵，相(xiang)傳(chuan)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)死后葬于此地(di)(di)。此外，市區中(zhong)(zhong)心地(di)(di)帶還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)祠。
寶雞為(wei)姜炎(yan)(yan)文(wen)化(hua)的發祥地之一，是(shi)中(zhong)國文(wen)化(hua)、中(zhong)華文(wen)明、中(zhong)華民(min)族的重要的起源地之一。 在距今約(yue)5000年前，寶雞渭水流域(yu)的姜水，生息著一個古(gu)老的氏族部落——姜炎(yan)(yan)族，誕生了(le)一位偉(wei)大的人物，中(zhong)華民(min)族的人文(wen)始祖(zu)——炎(yan)(yan)帝。
《國語·晉語》載“炎帝以(yi)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)成”，我(wo)們可以(yi)理解(jie)為(wei)(wei)炎帝族最(zui)(zui)早活動的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)在(zai)(zai)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。古之(zhi)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，據《水(shui)(shui)(shui)經·渭水(shui)(shui)(shui)注》所載是(shi)在(zai)(zai)姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南，即今(jin)(jin)岐山(shan)縣周(zhou)原一(yi)帶，但不知道確定地點。不過，據《大(da)明一(yi)統志》：鳳翔府寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)縣南七里有(you)姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南也有(you)姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，此姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)今(jin)(jin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)，往南即益門堡(bao)，堡(bao)西(xi)有(you)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)今(jin)(jin)仍(reng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)。古代(dai)傳說，本來(lai)難得(de)考實。以(yi)上兩說孰是(shi)孰非，不必過于(yu)拘泥(ni)。但總是(shi)在(zai)(zai)鳳翔府地，即今(jin)(jin)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)市區(qu)之(zhi)內(nei)(nei)。姜(jiang)(jiang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堡(bao)為(wei)(wei)新石器(qi)遺址，1958年被列為(wei)(wei)陜西(xi)省重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位。實際上，姜(jiang)(jiang)炎族在(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)早故(gu)居是(shi)在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)流(liu)域。為(wei)(wei)了生存和發(fa)展，一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)遷(qian)居今(jin)(jin)岐山(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)一(yi)帶，所以(yi)，在(zai)(zai)這里也出(chu)現了帶“姜(jiang)(jiang)”的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)名(ming)(ming)(ming)和城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)，即“姜(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)”和“姜(jiang)(jiang)氏城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”。有(you)研究者(zhe)考證認為(wei)(wei)，在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)市區(qu)渭河(he)和清姜(jiang)(jiang)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)交匯地帶，曾(ceng)發(fa)現過多件(jian)劉家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)（姜(jiang)(jiang)炎文(wen)化(hua)）的(de)(de)(de)典型器(qi)物(wu)——高領(ling)袋足鬲(li)。據測定，這比(bi)在(zai)(zai)岐山(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)境內(nei)(nei)發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)同類器(qi)物(wu)要早。這說明岐山(shan)、扶(fu)風(feng)境內(nei)(nei)出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)劉家(jia)文(wen)化(hua)是(shi)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)(ji)市區(qu)姜(jiang)(jiang)炎族向(xiang)東遷(qian)徙(xi)、推進的(de)(de)(de)結果。
正(zheng)因為炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)誕生于(yu)今(jin)(jin)寶(bao)雞地區(qu)，所(suo)以，歷史傳(chuan)說(shuo)，早在(zai)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)時代，寶(bao)雞地區(qu)就開(kai)始了(le)對炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)的祭(ji)祀(si)。《路史·后記(ji)》記(ji)載(zai):“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)所(suo)崇炎(yan)(yan)之祠于(yu)陳(chen)”。羅萍注說(shuo)：“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)所(suo)崇疑在(zai)陳(chen)倉”。《史記(ji)·封禪書》記(ji)載(zai)：“秦(qin)靈公作吳陽上畤(zhi)(zhi)，祭(ji)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)；作下畤(zhi)(zhi)，祭(ji)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)。”“吳陽”是指今(jin)(jin)寶(bao)雞市(shi)區(qu)北(bei)的吳山(shan)（今(jin)(jin)陳(chen)倉區(qu)境內(nei)）之東南(nan)面(mian)，即今(jin)(jin)鳳翔的“三畤(zhi)(zhi)原”。秦(qin)國開(kai)創了(le)以朝廷名義祭(ji)祀(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)、黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)的先例。迄今(jin)(jin)為止(zhi)，這是我們所(suo)能看到(dao)(dao)的最早的有關這方面(mian)內(nei)容的文獻記(ji)錄。自(zi)此以后，寶(bao)雞祭(ji)祀(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)相(xiang)沿成(cheng)習、經(jing)久(jiu)不衰。西漢時期(qi)，漢高(gao)祖劉邦自(zi)稱“赤（炎(yan)(yan)）帝(di)(di)(di)之子”，設“畤(zhi)(zhi)”祭(ji)祀(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)及黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)、青(qing)帝(di)(di)(di)、白(bai)帝(di)(di)(di)、黑帝(di)(di)(di)。這種祭(ji)俗一直延至漢武帝(di)(di)(di)。漢武帝(di)(di)(di)在(zai)位期(qi)間,曾多(duo)次到(dao)(dao)“雍”地設“畤(zhi)(zhi)”祭(ji)祀(si)“五帝(di)(di)(di)”。隋唐以降，寶(bao)雞地區(qu)開(kai)始設廟宇(yu)祭(ji)祀(si)炎(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)和黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)。
隨著炎帝(di)部(bu)落不(bu)斷(duan)繁(fan)衍(yan)壯大(da)，炎帝(di)部(bu)落沿渭河不(bu)斷(duan)向東南方向遷徙。炎帝(di)及(ji)其后續世系政(zheng)權又分為兩(liang)大(da)支脈(mo)，一(yi)為炎帝(di)魁隗氏政(zheng)權，一(yi)為炎帝(di)神農(nong)氏政(zheng)權。
魁隗氏
炎(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)魁隗氏發祥于(yu)秦嶺常羊山(shan)，興盛于(yu)赤水（今(jin)貴州(zhou)赤水市），建帝(di)(di)(di)都于(yu)陳(chen)倉（今(jin)陜(shan)西寶雞市），傳七帝(di)(di)(di)而(er)失政，被炎(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)神(shen)農氏取而(er)代之。
炎帝魁隗(wei)氏政權起于(yu)(yu)公元(yuan)前5008年(nian)(nian)，訖于(yu)(yu)公元(yuan)前4766年(nian)(nian)，歷(li)六(liu)任(ren)帝，傳(chuan)國虛(xu)記二百四十三(san)年(nian)(nian)。這(zhe)六(liu)任(ren)帝是：
1、 魁隗，在位執政虛(xu)記(ji)五(wu)十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（公元前5008——前4951年(nian)）。
2、 炎居，在位執政虛記三十四年(nian)（公(gong)元前4951——前4918年(nian)）。
3、 節(jie)并，在(zai)位執(zhi)政(zheng)虛(xu)記四十三年(nian)（公元前(qian)4918——前(qian)4876年(nian)）。
4、 戲器，在位執(zhi)政虛記五(wu)十年(nian)（公元前4876——前4827年(nian)）。
5、 祝融，在位執政虛記四十七年（公元(yuan)前4827——前4781年）。
6、 共(gong)工，在位執(zhi)政虛記(ji)十(shi)六(liu)年（公元前4781——前4766年）。
神農氏
部(bu)族(zu)首領稱炎帝，名(ming)(ming)石年(nian)(nian)，姜(jiang)姓，羊圖騰(teng)。號神農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)，為(wei)神農(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)，始生地在(zai)姜(jiang)水（今陜西省寶(bao)雞市境(jing)內），傳說在(zai)位140年(nian)(nian)（約公(gong)元前(qian)3216～前(qian)3077年(nian)(nian)），一說在(zai)位120年(nian)(nian)，卒(zu)葬于湖南省株洲市炎陵縣鹿原(yuan)陂(po)（又名(ming)(ming)炎陵山(shan)、皇山(shan)）。是農(nong)(nong)業和醫藥的發明者。其(qi)著名(ming)(ming)后裔有(you)蚩(chi)尤氏(shi)(shi)、烈（厲）山(shan)氏(shi)(shi)、共工氏(shi)(shi)、四(si)岳氏(shi)(shi)等(deng)。
炎帝神農氏政權共傳八任(ren)帝，傳國虛記(ji)二(er)百五十四年（前4766—前4513）。
首任帝、神農，在位執政虛記三十四年（公元前4766——前4733年）。
二(er)任帝、臨魁，在位執政(zheng)虛記四十二(er)年(nian)（公元前4733——前4692年(nian)）。
三任(ren)帝、姜(jiang)承，在位執政虛記三十八(ba)年（公(gong)元前4692——前4655年）。
四任帝、姜明(ming)，在位(wei)執政虛記二十(shi)八年（公(gong)元前4655——前4628年）。
五任帝(di)、姜宜，在位執(zhi)政虛記四十(shi)七年(nian)（公元前4628——前4582年(nian)）。
六任帝(di)、姜來，在位(wei)執政虛記二(er)十年（公元前4582——前4563年）。
七(qi)任帝(di)、姜克，在(zai)位(wei)執(zhi)政虛記二十五年（公元前(qian)(qian)4563——前(qian)(qian)4539年）。
八(ba)任帝、榆罔，在位執政(zheng)虛記二十(shi)七年（公元前4539——前4513年）。
蚩尤氏
炎帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)后（一曰先仕于炎帝(di)(di)），出自羊水，仕于黃帝(di)(di)。為(wei)主金之(zhi)(zhi)官，默觀神農世(shi)衰，潛鑄金類(lei)，以為(wei)利(li)器(qi)，舉兵逐榆罔（炎帝(di)(di)裔(yi)），自號炎帝(di)(di)。后作(zuo)兵伐黃帝(di)(di)，并曾請風伯雨師助(zhu)戰，終(zhong)為(wei)黃帝(di)(di)擊敗于涿鹿(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)野，被殺。他(ta)是戰神和(he)兵器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)神，而兵器(qi)的發明乃(nai)源(yuan)自農具和(he)其他(ta)生(sheng)產工具。
共工氏
亦名(ming)共攻氏，炎帝(di)后裔。性格(ge)暴戾，易于為非。相傳因與(yu)顓頊爭(zheng)強為帝(di)，曾與(yu)東夷族大(da)戰，不勝，而(er)怒觸不周(zhou)之山，致使天傾地陷，造成人間大(da)災難。
烈山氏
又叫厲山氏(shi)，其(qi)首領為烈(lie)(lie)山或柱。《國語·魯語上》云：“昔烈(lie)(lie)山氏(shi)之(zhi)有(you)(you)天下也，其(qi)子曰(yue)(yue)柱，能植百谷(gu)百蔬。”《左傳·昭(zhao)公二十九年》載：“有(you)(you)烈(lie)(lie)山氏(shi)之(zhi)子曰(yue)(yue)柱，為稷”。《禮記·祭法》則稱：“厲山氏(shi)之(zhi)有(you)(you)天下也，其(qi)子曰(yue)(yue)農，能植百谷(gu)。”一般認為烈(lie)(lie)山氏(shi)為炎帝后裔，仍為農神、谷(gu)神。烈(lie)(lie)山，本(ben)是燒山墾(ken)田之(zhi)意。
四岳氏
首領為(wei)伯夷，姜(jiang)姓(xing)，傳為(wei)共工(gong)之從孫，曾(ceng)助(zhu)禹平(ping)治水土。后(hou)繁(fan)衍出齊、呂(lv)、申、許四支后(hou)裔。
第二世，臨魁，炎帝長子(zi)，在位80年（公元前3076～前2997年）。
第(di)三(san)世，帝承，在位60年（公(gong)元前(qian)2996～前(qian)2937年）。
第四世，帝明，在位49年(nian)（公(gong)元前2936一前2888年(nian)）。
第五世，帝直，在(zai)位(wei)45年(nian)（公元前(qian)2887一前(qian)2843年(nian)）。
第六世，帝來（厘），在(zai)位48年（公元前2842～前2795年）。
第(di)七世，帝(di)裹（哀），在位(wei)42年（公元前2794一前2753年）。
第八(ba)世，榆罔，名克，居長(chang)（zhǎng），在位(wei)55年；因德不及(ji)其(qi)弟(di)軒(xuan)轅，故讓位(wei)。軒(xuan)轅即黃帝，姓有熊氏。
第九世，名器，榆罔子(zi)。
第十世，名祝融，器之子(zi)；卒葬衡山（在(zai)今湖南(nan)）。
第十一世，名術(shu)囂，祝融子(zi)。
第十二世，名(ming)勾龍，術(shu)囂(xiao)子。
第十三世，名垂，勾龍子。
第十四世，名(ming)共工。
第十五世，名伯夷，著名賢人，佐堯帝掌四岳，佐大禹(yu)治(zhi)水，因功受封于呂(lv)(lv)，為呂(lv)(lv)侯，是呂(lv)(lv)氏得姓之始。姜太(tai)公呂(lv)(lv)尚，即其后。
后世紀念
炎帝故里
主詞條：炎帝故里
因(yin)為炎(yan)帝(di)神農(nong)（Yandi；Yan Emperor）并不(bu)單是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)，而是(shi)對這一(yi)時期炎(yan)帝(di)世系多個(ge)(ge)早期華(hua)夏族杰出部落(luo)(luo)首領的統稱，這些人可能距今(jin)6000年至5500年之間活動于(yu)(yu)姜水之岸(an)（今(jin)陜西省寶(bao)雞(ji)市境內），其后部落(luo)(luo)發展擴大，遷徙(xi)并活躍于(yu)(yu)湖(hu)北、湖(hu)南(nan)、山西等地(di)，均是(shi)炎(yan)帝(di)故里。
炎帝陵
主詞條：炎帝陵
炎(yan)帝(di)(di)又(you)號(hao)稱神(shen)(shen)農氏(shi)，神(shen)(shen)農氏(shi)族(zu)部(bu)落初始活躍地應(ying)在(zai)在(zai)姜水(shui)，后以姜水(shui)為活動中(zhong)心，向周邊地區擴展，因此(ci)在(zai)天臺山、常(chang)羊(yang)山、蒙(meng)峪溝(gou)、九龍泉(quan)、清姜河(he)、炎(yan)帝(di)(di)陵、炎(yan)帝(di)(di)祠多(duo)個地方構(gou)成了一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)完整的(de)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)農氏(shi)從出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、死后安葬的(de)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)文化(hua)鏈條(tiao)。《國語》中(zhong)記載(zai)，大(da)約在(zai)5000年(nian)前西秦大(da)地上活動著一(yi)(yi)支母系氏(shi)族(zu)部(bu)落--有(you)蚶(han)氏(shi)，傳說后產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)雙胞族(zu)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)和黃(huang)帝(di)(di)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)部(bu)落最初生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)渭河(he)下游，后遷移(yi)至中(zhong)原(yuan)地區。炎(yan)帝(di)(di)部(bu)落生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活在(zai)寶雞(ji)一(yi)(yi)帶，以經營農業著名(ming)。在(zai)寶雞(ji)已發現關桃園(yuan)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)（8000年(nian)前）、北首嶺遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)（7100年(nian)前）、姜城堡遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)等古文化(hua)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)40多(duo)處。眾多(duo)的(de)古文化(hua)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，反映了炎(yan)帝(di)(di)部(bu)落繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)息(xi)，發展狀大(da)的(de)過程。
炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)以(yi)寶雞(ji)為中(zhong)(zhong)心，沿渭河向四周(zhou)擴展，向西發(fa)展到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)原大(da)(da)地(di)，此處土地(di)平坦肥(fei)沃，氣候濕潤，原始農業得到(dao)長遠的發(fa)展。部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)開始定居(ju)，開始建(jian)都陳，再遷往魯。建(jian)都曲阜，后(hou)來炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)與(yu)南方的蚩尤發(fa)生戰爭，求助于(yu)黃帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)在涿(zhuo)鹿大(da)(da)敗蚩尤。以(yi)后(hou)炎(yan)黃兩部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)聯盟形成了華(hua)夏民族的主(zhu)體。后(hou)來，炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分南遷，足(zu)跡兩湖。一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分仍留于(yu)黃河流域融(rong)合(he)于(yu)其他氏族部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)(luo)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，仍奉炎(yan)帝(di)為祖。
炎帝神農故里
這反(fan)映了(le)神(shen)(shen)農(nong)部落(luo)(luo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不斷(duan)發展壯(zhuang)大(da)的，其(qi)(qi)中以寶雞的炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝陵(ling)(ling)為第一代炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝的陵(ling)(ling)墓。寶雞是(shi)(shi)(shi)早期(qi)華(hua)夏部落(luo)(luo)聯(lian)盟主干(gan)——炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝部落(luo)(luo)（華(hua)族）的發祥地。第一代炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝生于(yu)常羊山蒙峪溝，長于(yu)姜水(shui)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)業(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)，醫藥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣，因以火(huo)德王，故名炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝，號神(shen)(shen)農(nong)氏。《白虎通義》中記載，古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)民皆食禽獸(shou)肉，至于(yu)神(shen)(shen)農(nong)，人(ren)民眾(zhong)多(duo)，禽獸(shou)不足，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)(shen)農(nong)因天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，分地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利，制(zhi)耒耜，教民農(nong)作，神(shen)(shen)而化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使民宜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)農(nong)。一代、二代炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝均生活于(yu)陜西寶雞姜水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)岸，其(qi)(qi)后，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝部落(luo)(luo)壯(zhuang)大(da)輻射到其(qi)(qi)他地區，后代炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝活躍于(yu)湖南株(zhu)洲炎(yan)(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)、湖北(bei)隨州(zhou)、山西高平等地，使這些地方(fang)都留下炎(yan)(yan)(yan)帝陵(ling)(ling)。
陵祠
炎(yan)(yan)帝陵和(he)炎(yan)(yan)帝祠位于寶雞市渭(wei)濱區(qu)神農鎮境(jing)內常(chang)羊山上。是神農炎(yan)(yan)帝的(de)陵寢，為炎(yan)(yan)黃子孫拜(bai)祖祭祀的(de)主要場(chang)所。
中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃(huang)貴胄，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃(huang)子孫。神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)族始(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)地(di)在(zai)(zai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)，軒轅氏(shi)(shi)族始(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)始(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)地(di)在(zai)(zai)姬水(shui)(shui)，早在(zai)(zai)2700多(duo)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)春(chun)秋(qiu)時代(dai)(dai)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)定(ding)論。《國(guo)(guo)語·晉(jin)語》中(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以姬水(shui)(shui)成(cheng)，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)成(cheng)。”姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，這在(zai)(zai)1500多(duo)年(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏(wei)時代(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)古(gu)地(di)理學家(jia)酈道元就(jiu)明(ming)確地(di)寫人(ren)(ren)《水(shui)(shui)經注》中(zhong)。明(ming)代(dai)(dai)天順五(wu)年(nian)《一統志(zhi)(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)在(zai)(zai)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)縣南(nan)。”即(ji)今寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)渭(wei)河(he)南(nan)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)氏(shi)(shi)城。寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)渭(wei)河(he)南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)浴圣(sheng)九龍(long)泉，泉上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)唐建(jian)(jian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)祠，祠南(nan)蒙(meng)峪口(kou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，均在(zai)(zai)（寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)(shi)）渭(wei)濱區(qu)(qu)(qu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)鎮(zhen)境內，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眾(zhong)民(min)百(bai)(bai)姓祭祀(si)(si)先(xian)祖(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)主要游覽建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)門、羊(yang)腳亭、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)門、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)行(xing)宮、羊(yang)首亭、“神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)城池(chi)”、“華(hua)夏始(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)”牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)、祭壇廣場(chang)(chang)、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)、炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塑像(xiang)、大(da)型(xing)彩繪、墓前石階(jie)(jie)、陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓等。寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)民(min)間(jian)春(chun)節正月11日集會九龍(long)泉祭祀(si)(si)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕(dan)辰(chen)；每(mei)年(nian)7月7日集會天臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)祭奠炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)死葬。這幾年(nian)來，海(hai)內外同胞多(duo)次成(cheng)批(pi)來寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)流域(yu)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)城堡(bao)、九龍(long)泉、天臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)尋根拜(bai)祖(zu)，但祠毀(hui)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)圮失修。作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)故(gu)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃(huang)子孫——寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)人(ren)(ren)深感內疚。為(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)渭(wei)濱區(qu)(qu)(qu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)鎮(zhen)政(zheng)府先(xian)后(hou)(hou)邀請專家(jia)學者(zhe)與(yu)(yu)研(yan)究寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)方志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同志(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)實地(di)考察，結合史志(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)獻記(ji)(ji)載(zai)論證．市(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府、政(zheng)協(xie)以及(ji)地(di)處蒙(meng)峪溝口(kou)常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)橋梁(liang)廠領(ling)導(dao)，決心在(zai)(zai)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)族始(shi)(shi)(shi)祖(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)生(sheng)、創業與(yu)(yu)喪葬之(zhi)(zhi)處重(zhong)(zhong)修神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)祠和(he)(he)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)黃(huang)子孫拜(bai)祖(zu)謁(ye)(ye)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)祭奠先(xian) 祖(zu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)修建(jian)(jian)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)。弘揚民(min)族文(wen)化，功垂中(zhong)華(hua)歷史。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)劃分(fen)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)前區(qu)(qu)(qu)、祭祖(zu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、墓冢(zhong)三(san)個(ge)部分(fen)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)前區(qu)(qu)(qu)：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)城堡(bao)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一古(gu)式(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)檐牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)：“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)故(gu)里(li)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)。堡(bao)東(dong)“浴圣(sheng)九龍(long)泉”上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沐(mu)浴殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)九龍(long)亭。清(qing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)路北(bei)(bei)(bei)段十字(zi)(zi)路口(kou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)座石質華(hua)表(biao)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)。清(qing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)路中(zhong)段十字(zi)(zi)路口(kou)又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一座古(gu)式(shi)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)書(shu)(shu)“人(ren)(ren)杰地(di)靈”四(si)字(zi)(zi)。寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)橋梁(liang)廠門前天臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)入(ru)(ru)口(kou)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)峪，坐東(dong)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)座跨路古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)門”牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)。過(guo)(guo)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)門經橋梁(liang)廠家(jia)屬區(qu)(qu)(qu)，向(xiang)南(nan)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)路直(zhi)達陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)殿(dian)(dian)；另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)直(zhi)登陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)殿(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石階(jie)(jie)。祭祀(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，距寶(bao)(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)(shi)南(nan)約(yue)5公(gong)里(li)。進(jin)入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)米臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)，謁(ye)(ye)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)可拾級登陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)坊(fang)(fang)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)門。門外豎立著(zhu)一塊石碑(bei)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)“常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”三(san)個(ge)大(da)字(zi)(zi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)安著(zhu)名(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)吳三(san)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手跡。常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風光宜人(ren)(ren)，溝底終年(nian)流淌(tang)著(zhu)清(qing)冽(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉小(xiao)溪(xi)，也流淌(tang)著(zhu)永遠訴(su)說不完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美麗傳說，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)就(jiu)誕(dan)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)這塊美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。步入(ru)(ru)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)門，左廂房里(li)展(zhan)出(chu)著(zhu)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)平及(ji)傳說故(gu)事(shi)，右(you)廂房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)懸掛(gua)著(zhu)各界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題詞(ci)。東(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側設有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業展(zhan)覽館和(he)(he)中(zhong)醫中(zhong)藥(yao)史展(zhan)覽館。修建(jian)(jian)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)及(ji)祭奠炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)動場(chang)(chang)面(mian)(mian)可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電視錄相(xiang)(xiang)展(zhan)示(shi)在(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)們眼前。院子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)前是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可容納千(qian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀(si)(si)廣場(chang)(chang)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)5間(jian)，左右(you)兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)紅柱子上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)安著(zhu)名(ming)書(shu)(shu)法家(jia)茹桂書(shu)(shu)寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對聯：“創始(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)千(qian)載(zai)岐黃(huang)崇炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”，“流傳安無據八方稼穡念神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)”。正面(mian)(mian)門額上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)殿(dian)(dian)”四(si)個(ge)大(da)字(zi)(zi)。殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)正中(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)塑像(xiang)，殿(dian)(dian)內燈(deng)火輝煌，香(xiang)火不斷，宏亮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘聲悠揚 悅耳，回蕩(dang)整個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)谷(gu)…… 祭祖(zu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內還(huan)修建(jian)(jian)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圣(sheng)母宮和(he)(he)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)閣。西(xi)(xi)(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)百(bai)(bai)草堂(tang)、藥(yao)王洞建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究中(zhong)醫中(zhong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)，又可以為(wei)(wei)(wei)群眾(zhong)看病。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓區(qu)(qu)(qu)：穿過(guo)(guo)殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)往(wang)南(nan)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一條筆直(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)往(wang)后(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)道。炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)這后(hou)(hou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。人(ren)(ren)們迫不及(ji)待地(di)登上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)陡峭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、層層相(xiang)(xiang)疊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)，直(zhi)至登上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)第999個(ge)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)階(jie)(jie)，才算終于到達常羊(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)峰(feng)頂(ding)(ding)。這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)龐大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓形陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓，墓冢(zhong)周圍(wei)用青石砌筑(zhu)，墓碑(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)刻(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”四(si)字(zi)(zi)。四(si)周松(song)柏成(cheng)林(lin)。墓前通(tong)道兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歷代(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王塑像(xiang)，陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)冢(zhong)后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)頌揚炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)功德的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩詞(ci)、楹聯和(he)(he)繪畫作(zuo)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碑(bei)林(lin)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓東(dong)連天臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)風景名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)隔蒙(meng)峪河(he)與(yu)(yu)諸葛(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相(xiang)(xiang)望，南(nan)邊(bian)(bian)松(song)柏成(cheng)林(lin)，越林(lin)梢可遠眺高(gao)聳人(ren)(ren)云的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦嶺大(da)散關，向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)俯視清(qing)波滾滾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)，姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)縈繞姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)氏(shi)(shi)城北(bei)(bei)(bei)流人(ren)(ren)渭(wei)河(he)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)墓整體以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)取勢，古(gu)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)群，三(san)面(mian)(mian)凌空，給人(ren)(ren)以雄(xiong)偉(wei)、神(shen)(shen)(shen)圣(sheng)、肅穆(mu)、古(gu)雅、幽靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺(jue)。“國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)事(shi)，在(zai)(zai)祀(si)(si)與(yu)(yu)戒。”“蓋(gai)古(gu)圣(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)功德，惟帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)最(zui)大(da)。故(gu)后(hou)(hou)世之(zhi)(zhi)報享，帷帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)最(zui)隆。”作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業、醫藥(yao)和(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創始(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)神(shen)(shen)(shen)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)氏(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)歷代(dai)(dai)祀(si)(si)典中(zhong)，一直(zhi)居于崇高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。海(hai)外僑胞、港澳同胞和(he)(he)大(da)陸各界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士紛紛來炎(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)祭祖(zu)拜(bai)謁(ye)(ye)。這里(li)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)江澤民(min)、李鵬(peng)、趙(zhao)樸初、周培源、周谷(gu)城、楊靜仁、張(zhang)愛(ai)萍、王首道、錢(qian)偉(wei)長、江華(hua)、王任重(zhong)(zhong)、耿飚、張(zhang)平化、嚴濟慈、蕭(xiao)克、羅青長、屈武等人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題字(zi)(zi)、題詞(ci)，也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)社(she)會各界(jie)人(ren)(ren)士留(liu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墨寶(bao)(bao)。
行宮
炎(yan)帝行宮是一處重(zhong)要的炎(yan)帝遺存，位于山西省高(gao)平市(shi)東北14.5公里(li)的故關村。
該(gai)宮建于村中(zhong)偏南，創建年代(dai)不詳，至遲在明(ming)代(dai)已有。坐北面南，單進院(yuan)。現(xian)有正殿、午臺、圣賢(xian)殿等(deng)。正殿三間(jian)，進深六椽，前(qian)殿懸山頂。院(yuan)內現(xian)存，明(ming)、清碑四(si)通。
據明成化(hua)十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)（1475年(nian)）“重修炎(yan)帝行宮碑(bei)”記載(zai)：“神農炎(yan)帝行宮磐(pan)基在故關里村(cun)前，肇基太(tai)古(gu)，無文考驗，祠(ci)在換(huan)馬村(cun)東南，現存墳冢，木欄繞護，然祠(ci)與宮相去幾百余步也。”
歷史遺址
在寶雞市姜(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)地(di)區發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)氏(shi)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，面(mian)積(ji)大(da)(da)(da)約有49萬(wan)平方(fang)(fang)米。遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)房子長10.7 米，寬10.5米，面(mian)積(ji)約124平方(fang)(fang)米，而北首(shou)嶺遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)房子面(mian)積(ji)僅88平方(fang)(fang)米，出(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工具(ju)和陶器與(yu)北首(shou)嶺的(de)(de)(de)相似，并且相對(dui)先(xian)進。由此可見(jian)，姜(jiang)城(cheng)堡(bao)遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時期是(shi)北首(shou)嶺氏(shi)族(zu)部落的(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)榮和發(fa)(fa)展時期，這(zhe)正是(shi)母系氏(shi)族(zu)公社向父(fu)氏(shi)族(zu)公社的(de)(de)(de)過渡時期，與(yu)傳說中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)炎帝(di)時相吻合(he)。發(fa)(fa)現古文化遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)40多(duo)處。眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)古文化遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，反映了炎帝(di)部落繁(fan)衍(yan)生(sheng)息，發(fa)(fa)展狀大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)過程。
故事傳說
寶雞是炎(yan)帝(di)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)祥(xiang)地(di)。炎(yan)帝(di)生(sheng)于寶雞天臺山的(de)(de)蒙(meng)峪(yu)溝，長(chang)(chang)于姜水，是農(nong)(nong)業之(zhi)(zhi)神，醫藥之(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)，因以火德王(wang)，故名炎(yan)帝(di)，號神農(nong)(nong)氏。 《白虎通號》中(zhong)記載，古之(zhi)(zhi)人民(min)皆食(shi)禽獸(shou)肉，至于神農(nong)(nong)，人民(min)眾多(duo)，禽獸(shou)不足，于是神農(nong)(nong)因天之(zhi)(zhi)時，分地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)利(li)，制耒(lei)耜，教民(min)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)，神而化之(zhi)(zhi)，使民(min)宜之(zhi)(zhi)，故謂之(zhi)(zhi)神農(nong)(nong)。炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)落以寶雞為(wei)中(zhong)心，沿渭河向(xiang)四周擴展，向(xiang)西(xi)發(fa)(fa)展到(dao)中(zhong)原大地(di)，此處(chu)土地(di)平坦肥沃，氣(qi)候濕(shi)潤，原始農(nong)(nong)業得到(dao)長(chang)(chang)遠的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。部(bu)落開始定居，開始建都(dou)陳(chen)，再遷往(wang)魯，建都(dou)曲阜，后來(lai)炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)落與南(nan)方的(de)(de)蚩(chi)尤發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)戰(zhan)爭，求助(zhu)于黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)部(bu)落在涿鹿大敗(bai)蚩(chi)尤。以后炎(yan)黃(huang)(huang)兩部(bu)落聯盟(meng)形成了華夏(xia)民(min)族的(de)(de)主(zhu)體。后來(lai)，炎(yan)帝(di)部(bu)落一部(bu)分南(nan)遷，足跡兩湖，一部(bu)分仍留于黃(huang)(huang)河流域融合于其他氏族部(bu)落之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)，仍奉炎(yan)帝(di)為(wei)祖。
主要景點
綜述
炎帝陵分(fen)為陵前區(qu)(qu)、祭祀區(qu)(qu)、墓(mu)冢區(qu)(qu)3部分(fen)。
陵前區
陵前區從(cong)姜(jiang)城堡地(di)區至天臺山入口的蒙峪建有多處古式牌(pai)坊(fang)，上書"炎帝故里"、"神(shen)農(nong)之鄉(xiang)"、"神(shen)農(nong)門"、"人杰地(di)靈"等。
祭祀區
進入(ru)山(shan)(shan)門(men)，即進入(ru)祭祀區，沿(yan)百米臺階(jie)而上，來到陵臺，陵臺處為(wei)山(shan)(shan)門(men)，門(men)外豎立一塊石碑，上刻"常羊山(shan)(shan)"三個大字，為(wei)著名(ming)書法家吳(wu)三大的手跡。
登上山頂，便到了仰首(shou)亭(ting)，亭(ting)內(nei)和(he)亭(ting)旁各有一塊清代碑(bei)石(shi)，碑(bei)上刻有"常養育(yu)炎"和(he)"山海(hai)鎮 "，其中后者為(wei)清嘉慶三年重修城(cheng)池的遺石(shi)。
炎帝廟
炎帝(di)(di)(di)廟，大殿(dian)(dian)面闊5間，左右兩邊的(de)對聯為書法(fa)家茹桂所書"創(chuang)始定有(you)(you)人(ren)千載歧黃崇炎帝(di)(di)(di)，流(liu)傳(chuan)安天(tian)據八方(fang)稼(jia)穡念神(shen)農"，表達了(le)對炎帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)崇敬之情。殿(dian)(dian)前為祭祀廣(guang)場，可容納(na)千人(ren)祭祀。廣(guang)場兩側(ce)(ce)分別建有(you)(you)鼓亭和鐘(zhong)亭。正殿(dian)(dian)面積400平(ping)方(fang)米，高12米，為清式廡殿(dian)(dian)。殿(dian)(dian)堂(tang)正中為炎帝(di)(di)(di)座像，像高4.5米，目(mu)光炯(jiong)炯(jiong)，莊重慈(ci)祥(xiang)。殿(dian)(dian)內兩側(ce)(ce)壁上分別繪有(you)(you)有(you)(you)關炎帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)大型壁畫，分別為常羊育炎、浴圣九龍、農業之神(shen)、太陽之神(shen)、醫(yi)藥之神(shen)、炎帝(di)(di)(di)結盟，講述了(le)炎帝(di)(di)(di)的(de)生平(ping)和功績。
穿(chuan)過祭(ji)祀(si)區，便(bian)進入墓(mu)冢區。沿(yan)著長長的(de)陵(ling)道(dao)拾級而上，兩邊塑立著百代(dai)帝王(wang)(wang)石像，總共16位，依(yi)歷(li)史順序(xu)依(yi)次(ci)排列為：堯、舜、禹、啟(qi)、夏桀、成湯、盤庚、紂王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)文王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)武王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)幽王(wang)(wang)、周(zhou)平王(wang)(wang)、鄭(zheng)莊公(gong)、齊桓公(gong)、秦(qin)穆公(gong)、宋襄公(gong)等。
沿(yan)著(zhu)陵(ling)的(de)道一直向上(shang)，便來到(dao)了(le)氣勢雄渾、莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆的(de)炎帝陵(ling)前。這(zhe)里就是(shi)炎黃子孫拜謁先祖的(de)圣地。"炎帝陵(ling)"三字飄逸灑脫，為全國書協(xie)名(ming)譽主席啟功所題。
每(mei)年農歷7月7日及(ji)清明(ming)節的炎(yan)帝(di)(di)祭(ji)日，海內外(wai)各(ge)界(jie)民眾聚于(yu)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)陵及(ji)炎(yan)帝(di)(di)祠進行盛大的公祭(ji)儀式，共同(tong)拜祭(ji)人文初祖--炎(yan)帝(di)(di)。
地理位置
炎帝陵，位于陜西省寶雞市渭濱區神農鎮境內(nei)的常羊山之上。
珍惜時光 
