簡介
華(hua)鎣山天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)與天(tian)(tian)(tian)山天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)、長白山天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)并稱為(wei)全國三大天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi),其(qi)(qi)中,以華(hua)鎣山天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)面(mian)積(ji)最大,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水面(mian)積(ji)3800畝,總庫容5548萬m3,湖(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)集(ji)雨面(mian)積(ji)84.36km2,平均海拔483—683米(mi),是(shi)川(chuan)東地區(qu)面(mian)積(ji)最大、海拔最高(gao)的高(gao)山湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊。天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)中有一個(ge)全島(dao)、兩(liang)個(ge)半島(dao),其(qi)(qi)中最大的島(dao)嶼,形(xing)似月牙,名(ming)為(wei)月亮島(dao),島(dao)上植被茂(mao)密(mi),綠化(hua)覆蓋率(lv)達95%以上,且建有人行步道,環湖(hu)(hu)(hu)步道;湖(hu)(hu)(hu)周(zhou)群山環抱,植物(wu)茂(mao)盛,綠化(hua)覆蓋率(lv)達40.5%。環湖(hu)(hu)(hu)巖石(shi)裸(luo)露,各具形(xing)態。美麗的天(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)屬典型的喀(ka)斯特地貌(mao),系天(tian)(tian)(tian)然間歇性巖溶湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊。景區(qu)屬亞熱帶季風濕潤(run)區(qu),年(nian)平均氣溫17.6℃。
天池湖
史記
根據(ju)地(di)質堪(kan)測:這(zhe)(zhe)個記(ji)錄不科學,華(hua)鎣山在(zai)侏羅(luo)系后期(大約(yue)1.41億年(nian)前)從(cong)四(si)川(chuan)盆地(di)中(zhong)(zhong)隆(long)起,后經白堊晚(wan)期(大約(yue)0.25億年(nian)前)的(de)(de)喜馬拉(la)雅(ya)運(yun)(yun)動(dong),對(dui)華(hua)鎣山產(chan)生(sheng)了強烈的(de)(de)影響(xiang),從(cong)而變(bian)得雄偉壯麗(li),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)湖(hu)(hu)就在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個時候誕生(sheng)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)這(zhe)(zhe)個造(zao)山運(yun)(yun)動(dong)自然(ran)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)高山湖(hu)(hu)泊,湖(hu)(hu)面達(da)3000多畝,繞湖(hu)(hu)一周約(yue)有27公(gong)里(li)(li)湖(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)有一個行似(si)彎月的(de)(de)島(dao)嶼,俗稱“月亮(liang)島(dao)”,面積300余畝,1930年(nian),四(si)川(chuan)保路同(tong)志會會長(chang)蒲殿(dian)俊(jun)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)《辟(pi)治廣安(an)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)議》,在(zai)描繪天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)自然(ran)美(mei)(mei)景(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)同(tong)時,呼吁各(ge)界人士捐款建公(gong)園(yuan)。他帶頭(tou)捐款近(jin)一萬元。在(zai)他的(de)(de)帶動(dong)下(xia),籌措銀(yin)幣一萬余元,經過兩年(nian)的(de)(de)艱苦努力,建成(cheng)了“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)公(gong)園(yuan),園(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)建有柳堤、梅嶺、桂圓。松崗等(deng)景(jing)(jing)點,種上了上百(bai)種珍貴花木,匠心(xin)獨(du)具(ju)。蔚為(wei)壯觀。公(gong)園(yuan)建成(cheng)以后,著名詩(shi)人、書(shu)法家趙熙來(lai)到(dao)(dao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi),飽覽勝景(jing)(jing),親筆書(shu)寫(xie)了“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)公(gong)園(yuan)”園(yuan)名,揮筆題寫(xie)了“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)傳俠筆、文苑魯諸(zhu)生(sheng)”的(de)(de)千(qian)古(gu)楹聯。各(ge)地(di)游客紛至沓來(lai),絡(luo)繹不絕。國畫(hua)大師黃賓虹得知天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)風光無限(xian)好,從(cong)上海(hai)(hai)專程來(lai)到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li),在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)生(sheng)達(da)半年(nian)之久,不愿離(li)去。當時上海(hai)(hai)《良(liang)友》畫(hua)報,辟(pi)專版刊載天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)勝景(jing)(jing)美(mei)(mei)畫(hua),并(bing)且(qie)配詩(shi)宣贊:“癡生(sheng)慕名天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)游,旖旎風光醉(zui)心(xin)頭(tou);粼粼波(bo)光映(ying)藍天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),曲(qu)曲(qu)堤岸托(tuo)楊柳;蓮(lian)姑魚翁(weng)乘風歸,扁舟小島(dao)聚(ju)波(bo)頭(tou):夕陽染紅瑤(yao)池(chi)(chi)水(shui),眾山人懷化(hua)吳鉤”。在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個幽雅(ya)溫馨的(de)(de)月亮(liang)島(dao)上,留下(xia)了“賓杠(gang)作(zuo)畫(hua)醉(zui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池(chi)(chi)”的(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)記(ji)載。
在天池湖中(zhong),象月(yue)亮(liang)(liang)島這(zhe)樣的(de)島嶼,還有五(wu)個,只(zhi)是它們的(de)面積沒(mei)月(yue)亮(liang)(liang)島那(nei)樣大,景致沒(mei)那(nei)么(me)靚(jing),它們還是一個個待(dai)字閨中(zhong)的(de)少女(nv),未被才子佳客認(ren)識。
傳說
湖(hu)畔一位八十(shi)高(gao)齡的(de)(de)老太太告(gao)訴我們(men):天(tian)(tian)池湖(hu),那是上(shang)天(tian)(tian)仙子(zi)的(de)(de)寶鏡,傳說在(zai)很(hen)(hen)久(jiu)(jiu)很(hen)(hen)久(jiu)(jiu)以前,玉(yu)帝的(de)(de)三女兒在(zai)天(tian)(tian)庭上(shang)梳(shu)妝打扮,她(ta)俯看著(zhu)下界華(hua)鎣(ying)山(shan)的(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)景(jing)秀色,如(ru)癡如(ru)醉,一不小心將玉(yu)鏡跌落(luo)在(zai)了(le)華(hua)鎣(ying)山(shan)中,寶鏡沾上(shang)了(le)華(hua)鎣(ying)地(di)氣,怎么也取不回去了(le),這(zhe)樣,就(jiu)形(xing)成了(le)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)池湖(hu)。美(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)傳說,給(gei)了(le)人們(men)無限的(de)(de)遐想(xiang);動人的(de)(de)故事(shi),為人們(men)編織了(le)多少憧憬和希望(wang)。
保護
2017年5月,為保護(hu)華(hua)鎣山(shan)天池湖,華(hua)鎣市相繼關閉了湖泊(bo)周(zhou)邊30多家大小紙廠、洗(xi)選煤廠、煤窯及石灰窯等污染企業,并實施“潔凈水(shui)(shui)”行動和“河(湖)長制”,使天池湖不僅(jin)天變藍了,山(shan)變綠了,水(shui)(shui)變清了,而且(qie)還成為華(hua)鎣市約20萬多居民(min)的主要飲用水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)。