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概況

真武山古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)位(wei)于四川省宜賓市市區內(nei)城西北的(de)真武山上，始建(jian)(jian)于明(ming)(ming)萬(wan)歷二年(nian)（1574年(nian)），至(zhi)清中葉形成以道教宮(gong)觀為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，融(rong)道、釋、儒三教文化為(wei)一體規(gui)模(mo)宏大的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群(qun)(qun)。廟(miao)以明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)的(de)玄祖(zu)殿為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，八(ba)座殿宇依山取勢，造型別異。廟(miao)占地約(yue)3.3萬(wan)平方米，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積約(yue)4,000平方米。廟(miao)群(qun)(qun)以明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，清代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)為(wei)輔，集樓、殿、坊(fang)、廊、橋(qiao)池、洞(dong)、臺為(wei)一體，是(shi)一組文化內(nei)涵豐富的(de)明(ming)(ming)、清建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)實例(li)。

1996年，真(zhen)武山(shan)古建筑(zhu)群由(you)國務院公布為第四批全(quan)國重點文物保護單位。

歷史及構成

真(zhen)武(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)宋名仙侶山(shan)(shan)(shan)，明(ming)代(dai)已有真(zhen)武(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、師來山(shan)(shan)(shan)等(deng)(deng)名稱。明(ming)萬歷元年（1573）四(si)川巡撫曾省吾征討(tao)都掌人(ren)時(shi)，托詞真(zhen)武(wu)祖師助其師，乃在山(shan)(shan)(shan)上增建真(zhen)武(wu)祠，后又(you)續建不少廟宇。且由山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳至山(shan)(shan)(shan)頂(ding)修建石(shi)級，仿泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)分立中石(shi)坊三座名門(men)天門(men)、二天門(men)、三天門(men)。至清代(dai)共(gong)有建筑20余處(chu)，號稱“川南道教名山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。今尚存古建筑有地姆宮、文昌(chang)宮等(deng)(deng)8處(chu)，占地面積共(gong)3.33公頃。

古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)依山(shan)(shan)取勢，錯落有(you)勢；且(qie)屹立(li)岷江岸畔，四周古(gu)木參天(tian)，詩情畫意，宛若仙(xian)境。古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)，玄祖殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬歷(li)二年(nian)(nian)（1574），建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積156平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，殿(dian)(dian)前有(you)清(qing)(qing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)木石結構如意斗(dou)拱牌坊；祖師殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬歷(li)九年(nian)(nian)（1581），建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積64平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，殿(dian)(dian)前架(jia)石橋曰"謁(ye)仙(xian)橋"。望不樓亦建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬歷(li)九年(nian)(nian)，清(qing)(qing)乾隆五(wu)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)（1791）培修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，為抬梁式三重檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂，第(di)二層設樓，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；無(wu)量(liang)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)代，清(qing)(qing)康(kang)熙(xi)十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)（1673）重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積約220平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，殿(dian)(dian)后為郁姑臺(tai)(tai)，其上曾建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)遇仙(xian)樓，今樓毀臺(tai)(tai)存；斗(dou)姆(mu)宮(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)萬歷(li)四十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)（1618），清(qing)(qing)代曾予培修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，由前、中(zhong)、后三殿(dian)(dian)構成，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積250平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；三府宮(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)(qing)道光年(nian)(nian)間（1821~1850），建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積638平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；文昌(chang)宮(gong)三重大殿(dian)(dian)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)隆慶初(chu)（1567），增修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)于(yu)清(qing)(qing)代，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積876平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；地姆(mu)宮(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)(qing)代，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積108平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。今真武山(shan)(shan)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群已作為宜賓博物館館址。