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鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)堤，原名東甲堤，位(wei)(wei)于荔城(cheng)區黃(huang)石鎮(zhen)境內，蜿蜒橫(heng)臥在興(xing)化灣南(nan)岸木蘭溪入海(hai)(hai)口(kou)，全長6公里(li)。唐元(yuan)和(he)年(nian)間，為抵御海(hai)(hai)潮(chao)、圍墾(ken)埭田(tian)，福(fu)建觀察使裴次(ci)元(yuan)筑造東甲堤，歷(li)代屢有重修，是福(fu)建省最(zui)(zui)早最(zui)(zui)大的海(hai)(hai)堤，保(bao)護著興(xing)化南(nan)洋平(ping)原二十(shi)多萬(wan)畝良田(tian)。相(xiang)傳，鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)堤存，則南(nan)洋平(ping)原一年(nian)三熟(shu)，水(shui)鄉漁米；鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)堤亡，則南(nan)洋平(ping)原蒲草叢(cong)生，澤國水(shui)鄉。其意(yi)義和(he)地位(wei)(wei)可見一斑。

鎮(zhen)海(hai)(hai)堤以抵御海(hai)(hai)潮，圍墾埭(dai)田，造福于民存世(shi)，黃石、新(xin)度(du)、笏石、北高四鎮(zhen)69個村共25萬人口，22.5萬畝田地(di)受益。可謂歷經滄桑，迄今已有1200多年。它(ta)是莆田最古老效益最大的古建(jian)筑，被列為省級文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位。2006年5月，又(you)被國(guo)務院批準為全國(guo)重點文物(wu)保(bao)護單(dan)(dan)位。

鎮海堤(di)唐元和元年（806年）由(you)閩浙觀(guan)察使裴次元創(chuang)建，是在莆田(tian)南洋圍墾東北(bei)角最(zui)易被風潮沖(chong)毀(hui)的土堤(di)外加建石堤(di)3.4公里(li)，自黃石鎮東甲村至遮浪村。堤(di)岸(an)有報(bao)功祠(ci)，系清道光年間邑人(ren)(ren)陳池(chi)養(yang)修(xiu)堤(di)后重建，祠(ci)內紀(ji)念歷(li)代修(xiu)堤(di)人(ren)(ren)九位，并用(yong)石刻記載了歷(li)代修(xiu)堤(di)的有功人(ren)(ren)士四百(bai)多人(ren)(ren)事跡。

文獻記載

鎮(zhen)海堤(di)(di)唐元和元年（806年）由閩浙(zhe)觀(guan)察使(shi)裴次元創(chuang)建，是在莆田南洋圍墾(ken)東北(bei)角(jiao)最易被風潮沖毀的土(tu)堤(di)(di)外加建石(shi)堤(di)(di)3.4公里，自黃石(shi)鎮(zhen)東甲(jia)村至遮(zhe)浪村。

據史(shi)載，石堤(di)(di)于(yu)明(ming)洪武(wu)二十年（1387年）被拆，堤(di)(di)石用于(yu)筑(zhu)平(ping)海、莆禧兩城(cheng)。此(ci)后僅剩土堤(di)(di)，屢(lv)修屢(lv)毀(hui)。清道(dao)光(guang)七(qi)年（1827年），莆人(ren)陳池養重修石堤(di)(di)，改稱“鎮海堤(di)(di)”。海堤(di)(di)總長87.5公里，至今仍(reng)是(shi)福建省最早(zao)最大的(de)海堤(di)(di)，保(bao)護著興化南(nan)洋(yang)平(ping)原20多萬畝良(liang)田。

南洋海(hai)堤(di)(di)工程最艱巨(ju)的(de)首推東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)，古(gu)稱鎮海(hai)堤(di)(di)。其創(chuang)建時間，舊府、縣(xian)志(zhi)無詳載，僅謂唐元(yuan)和年(819年)觀(guan)察使(shi)裴次(ci)元(yuan)填(tian)海(hai)為堤(di)(di)開南洋，在紅泉(quan)筑(zhu)堰儲水，圍(wei)墾為田；又，堤(di)(di)古(gu)為石砌(qi)。清陳(chen)池養《莆陽(yang)水利志(zhi)》根據上述所(suo)載，論(lun)斷(duan)東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)是裴次(ci)元(yuan)創(chuang)筑(zhu)。

東甲(jia)堤(di)(di)(di)自遮浪起至東甲(jia)止，全部工程包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)、附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)與(yu)附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)是(shi)同一堤(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)兩面(mian)，外(wai)為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，內(nei)(nei)為(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)筑(zhu)，土(tu)(tu)筑(zhu)高于(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，水(shui)垾(han)堤(di)(di)(di)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)筑(zhu)，距(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)后(hou)半(ban)里。舊志載，東甲(jia)、遮浪一帶，有洋(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)與(yu)埭(dai)(dai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)分，洋(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)依山附(fu)海(hai)，由高趨岸，前(qian)人于(yu)(yu)洋(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)盡(jin)處筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)堤(di)(di)(di)；又(you)把內(nei)(nei)堤(di)(di)(di)外(wai)的(de)(de)海(hai)灘，墾為(wei)(wei)埭(dai)(dai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)，漸圍漸墾，就有一埭(dai)(dai)、二埭(dai)(dai)、三埭(dai)(dai)之(zhi)稱。于(yu)(yu)堤(di)(di)(di)田(tian)(tian)(tian)外(wai)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)障(zhang)潮，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)。埭(dai)(dai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)低于(yu)(yu)洋(yang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)，高差自0.58米至1.17米不等(deng)；埭(dai)(dai)田(tian)(tian)(tian)以內(nei)(nei)堤(di)(di)(di)障(zhang)霖，以外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)捍海(hai)水(shui)。上述所(suo)指的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)與(yu)附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)，就是(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)，水(shui)垾(han)內(nei)(nei)堤(di)(di)(di)就是(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)內(nei)(nei)堤(di)(di)(di)。

明(ming)洪武二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，江夏侯(hou)周(zhou)德興，將堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拆砌(qi)平(ping)海(hai)(hai)、莆禧兩城(cheng)(cheng)，僅留下附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。洪武三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1397年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰(kui)(kui)決(jue)。永樂三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1405年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又崩壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，白浪長(chang)驅至(zhi)壺公山麓，南洋一(yi)(yi)片沃(wo)土(tu)(tu)被(bei)淹(yan)(yan)(yan)，造成(cheng)嚴重災荒(huang)。此(ci)后至(zhi)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，100多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)海(hai)(hai)浪吞噬過8次(ci)。其(qi)中，弘治六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1493年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，狂風(feng)大(da)(da)作(zuo)，土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)幾乎全部(bu)(bu)潰(kui)(kui)決(jue)，海(hai)(hai)船可(ke)駛入(ru)平(ping)田，民眾為了修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，曾(ceng)幾次(ci)選人(ren)(ren)(ren)進京請筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，但未(wei)能實現，只好仍修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，可(ke)是(shi)屢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)屢壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，民眾困苦不堪。明(ming)嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，興化府知府黃(huang)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)，開(kai)始修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，先作(zuo)天(tian)地(di)玄黃(huang)四(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯，用巨木雜竹為楗，內塞亂(luan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)殺潮(chao)勢，繼以(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，長(chang)1400丈(zhang)(zhang)，高(gao)9尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，但未(wei)完工黃(huang)即被(bei)解官離(li)去。同(tong)知潭鎧終其(qi)成(cheng)。后人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)東甲建(jian)宗祠(ci)，在(zai)遮(zhe)浪建(jian)功(gong)德祠(ci)，祀此(ci)兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)，以(yi)為紀念。嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1550年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)俱壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)。嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，倭(wo)寇陷(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，群眾逃亡，海(hai)(hai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)失管，復(fu)遇風(feng)雨為災，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)沖決(jue)，水溢(yi)滿城(cheng)(cheng)。邑人(ren)(ren)(ren)都御史林潤(run)，疏請帑(tang)金(jin)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。巡按檄縣(xian)支帑(tang)金(jin)1000余兩進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)，用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縱橫交砌(qi)。萬歷(li)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1578年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，花銀(yin)1000兩修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)420丈(zhang)(zhang)，并添設(she)(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯，萬歷(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1588年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，縣(xian)動支帑(tang)金(jin)575兩，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)482丈(zhang)(zhang)2尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。萬歷(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，支帑(tang)金(jin)160余兩，維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。萬歷(li)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1602年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，撥賑銀(yin)480兩重修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，添設(she)(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯。清順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1659年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)月三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)，颶風(feng)猛(meng)襲(xi)，土(tu)(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)盡壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，海(hai)(hai)水淹(yan)(yan)(yan)入(ru)，晚稻絕收(shou)。順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，截界禍起(qi)，東甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)劃到(dao)界外，蕩為海(hai)(hai)港(gang)。康熙二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)界后，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)為土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，康熙三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1691年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)日(ri)夜臺風(feng)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)夜又臺風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)水溢(yi)入(ru)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，淹(yan)(yan)(yan)沒田廬，海(hai)(hai)船漂入(ru)沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)五(wu)龍(long)地(di)方。雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，群眾集資修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)100丈(zhang)(zhang)，高(gao)9尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，底(di)5尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，面(mian)(mian)3尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)；附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1100丈(zhang)(zhang)，高(gao)1丈(zhang)(zhang)，底(di)2丈(zhang)(zhang)，面(mian)(mian)1丈(zhang)(zhang)；并修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)東西(xi)二(er)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)(han)和砌(qi)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)埭(dai)田100余畝，全部(bu)(bu)工程歷(li)經3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才完成(cheng)。乾(qian)隆十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1752年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月至(zhi)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1774年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又潰(kui)(kui)決(jue)3次(ci)，海(hai)(hai)水淹(yan)(yan)(yan)至(zhi)沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、水南諸村，沿海(hai)(hai)禾(he)薯盡沒。乾(qian)隆四(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1780年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，舊(jiu)西(xi)涵(han)(han)(han)潰(kui)(kui)為深(shen)淵(yuan)，溝海(hai)(hai)出入(ru)，名(ming)為青龍(long)港(gang)。群眾移高(gao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改設(she)(she)西(xi)涵(han)(han)(han)。乾(qian)隆五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，舊(jiu)東涵(han)(han)(han)潰(kui)(kui)，群眾移高(gao)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改為東涵(han)(han)(han)。乾(qian)隆五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1794年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))秋，海(hai)(hai)溢(yi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰(kui)(kui)，禾(he)薯絕收(shou)，是(shi)歲大(da)(da)饑。道(dao)光(guang)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1826～1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，邑人(ren)(ren)(ren)陳池養依(yi)靠群眾力(li)量，大(da)(da)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)東甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，填截青龍(long)港(gang)50丈(zhang)(zhang)，筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈(zhang)(zhang)，高(gao)1.1丈(zhang)(zhang)，面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)4尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，底(di)寬(kuan)8尺(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，縱橫迭(die)砌(qi)，滿灌灰漿；又設(she)(she)東西(xi)兩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)(han)，以(yi)泄埭(dai)田水；筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈(zhang)(zhang)；砌(qi)水埠內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)；拋亂(luan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)11.5萬塊坦(tan)坡護堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。經過這(zhe)次(ci)整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，東甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比以(yi)前牢固。道(dao)光(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)日(ri)及(ji)咸豐(feng)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1851年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)月三(san)日(ri)，颶風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)潮(chao)大(da)(da)作(zuo)，但不為患。

清道光年間(1821～1850年)所整修的東甲堤工程依次為：

石堤(di)。堤(di)作斜(xie)折形，自東(dong)北迤(yi)向西南，每筑一段，收(shou)(shou)進1.17米或1.47米，為(wei)尖破水，以(yi)(yi)抵狂潮，堤(di)長3275.16米，高2.65米，面寬(kuan)(kuan)1.17米，底寬(kuan)(kuan)1.47米，西頭長882米，底寬(kuan)(kuan)1.76米，高2.05～2.94米。堤(di)的(de)基礎以(yi)(yi)竹為(wei)網絡(luo)(luo)，用(yong)(yong)8.82米長椿(chun)(chun)(chun)三根(gen)，深釘，橫貫(guan)(guan)杉木(mu)，竹麓(lu)為(wei)纜，聯絡(luo)(luo)筑掛，絡(luo)(luo)內(nei)(nei)入(ru)土，椿(chun)(chun)(chun)令堅實，逐層(ceng)加高。堤(di)址(zhi)以(yi)(yi)竹為(wei)長絡(luo)(luo)，用(yong)(yong)松(song)木(mu)長椿(chun)(chun)(chun)4枚深釘，貫(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)松(song)木(mu)，內(nei)(nei)裝碎石為(wei)基，然(ran)后布石。其舊址(zhi)堅實的(de)，以(yi)(yi)舊址(zhi)為(wei)骨(gu)，內(nei)(nei)外加釘兩行(xing)排椿(chun)(chun)(chun)。舊址(zhi)全無(wu)的(de)，除(chu)打內(nei)(nei)外兩行(xing)排椿(chun)(chun)(chun)外，中間(jian)再加梅花(hua)椿(chun)(chun)(chun)。堤(di)用(yong)(yong)0.35米厚(hou)的(de)條石，丁順(shun)(露頭與露側之稱(cheng))互砌，迭石11層(ceng)，每2層(ceng)一收(shou)(shou)，外收(shou)(shou)0.18米，內(nei)(nei)收(shou)(shou)0.02米，層(ceng)層(ceng)滿灌灰漿，堤(di)外用(yong)(yong)松(song)木(mu)深釘。竹絡(luo)(luo)裝上，堵(du)截各(ge)港險(xian)處，絡(luo)(luo)實石塊，又在堤(di)腳拋重(zhong)200斤的(de)大亂石11.5萬(wan)塊，維護堤(di)腳，并設東(dong)西二石洞以(yi)(yi)泄水，又在西涵以(yi)(yi)東(dong)，廟后以(yi)(yi)西，加填石磯。

附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土堤(di)(di)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)內加筑附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土堤(di)(di)，長3275.16米(mi)，自遮浪三門港(gang)以(yi)東，東甲慈圣門以(yi)西為主要地段(duan)，計長2352米(mi)，面(mian)寬1.47米(mi)，底(di)寬8.82米(mi)，下加盤5.88米(mi)，其(qi)頭尾兩段(duan)仍面(mian)寬1.47米(mi)，底(di)寬4.41米(mi)，土堤(di)(di)高出石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)頂面(mian)1～1.5米(mi)不等，取(qu)土坑距(ju)堤(di)(di)內44.1米(mi)以(yi)外。

水(shui)埠內堤(di)。東(dong)甲、遮浪地勢低下，為防木蘭、寶騰、梁溪(xi)及程洋諸(zhu)山洪(hong)水(shui)暴漲決堤(di)入(ru)海，于石(shi)堤(di)后半里，自遮浪至(zhi)東(dong)甲，鄒(zou)曾徐交界上去，筑水(shui)埠內堤(di)以抵溝(gou)水(shui)，籍(ji)護海堤(di)，堤(di)面寬(kuan)2.94米，底寬(kuan)5.88米，靠溝(gou)護以瓦礫(li)。

到民國時，東甲(jia)堤(di)(di)因(yin)百(bai)年失(shi)修，石(shi)堤(di)(di)堤(di)(di)身(shen)發生沉陷傾斜(xie)，石(shi)層灰漿脫落(luo)殆盡，石(shi)層有(you)被壓而凹(ao)入數(shu)寸的(de)，有(you)被折斷的(de)，附石(shi)土堤(di)(di)則是(shi)嚴重漏洞(dong)，日益(yi)擴大，危及堤(di)(di)身(shen)安(an)全。但國民黨政(zheng)府始終不曾加以搶修。

1952年(nian)冬至1953年(nian)春，人民政府(fu)(fu)發(fa)動群眾，對東甲(jia)堤進行全(quan)面的(de)搶救整修。1961年(nian)9月(yue)22號(hao)臺風加大潮(chao)，又使東甲(jia)堤遭到摧毀性的(de)破(po)壞。災后，省政府(fu)(fu)撥出專款對海(hai)堤進行標(biao)準(zhun)化基(ji)建，東甲(jia)堤作為重(zhong)點施工地段，首(shou)先實現海(hai)堤標(biao)準(zhun)化。建成以來(lai)，經受(shou)住(zhu)幾次(ci)大的(de)臺風、暴雨、海(hai)潮(chao)的(de)考驗，有效(xiao)保護人民生命(ming)財產(chan)的(de)安全(quan)。