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鎮海(hai)堤(di)，原(yuan)(yuan)名東甲(jia)堤(di)，位于荔城(cheng)區黃石(shi)鎮境(jing)內，蜿(wan)蜒橫臥在興化灣(wan)南(nan)(nan)岸木(mu)蘭(lan)溪入(ru)海(hai)口，全長6公里(li)。唐元和年(nian)間，為抵(di)御海(hai)潮、圍墾埭田(tian)，福建觀察使裴(pei)次元筑造東甲(jia)堤(di)，歷代(dai)屢有重修，是福建省最早最大的海(hai)堤(di)，保護著興化南(nan)(nan)洋平原(yuan)(yuan)二十多萬畝良田(tian)。相傳，鎮海(hai)堤(di)存，則南(nan)(nan)洋平原(yuan)(yuan)一年(nian)三熟，水鄉(xiang)(xiang)漁米(mi)；鎮海(hai)堤(di)亡，則南(nan)(nan)洋平原(yuan)(yuan)蒲草(cao)叢生，澤國水鄉(xiang)(xiang)。其意義和地位可(ke)見(jian)一斑。

鎮海堤(di)以抵御海潮，圍墾(ken)埭田(tian)，造福于民存世，黃石、新度、笏(hu)石、北高四鎮69個村共(gong)25萬人(ren)口(kou)，22.5萬畝田(tian)地受(shou)益。可(ke)謂(wei)歷經滄桑，迄今已(yi)有1200多年。它是(shi)莆(pu)田(tian)最古老效益最大的古建筑(zhu)，被(bei)列為(wei)(wei)省級文物保護單位(wei)。2006年5月，又(you)被(bei)國(guo)務院批準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)重點文物保護單位(wei)。

鎮海堤(di)(di)(di)(di)唐元和(he)元年(nian)（806年(nian)）由閩浙觀察(cha)使(shi)裴次元創(chuang)建，是在(zai)莆田南洋圍(wei)墾東北角(jiao)最(zui)易(yi)被風潮沖毀的土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)加(jia)建石(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)3.4公里，自黃(huang)石(shi)鎮東甲(jia)村至遮浪村。堤(di)(di)(di)(di)岸有報功祠，系清道光年(nian)間邑人(ren)陳(chen)池養修堤(di)(di)(di)(di)后重建，祠內紀念歷代(dai)修堤(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)九位，并用石(shi)刻記載了歷代(dai)修堤(di)(di)(di)(di)的有功人(ren)士四百(bai)多人(ren)事跡。

文獻記載

鎮(zhen)海堤唐元(yuan)和元(yuan)年（806年）由閩浙觀察使裴(pei)次元(yuan)創建(jian)，是在莆田南(nan)洋(yang)圍墾東(dong)(dong)北角最易(yi)被風潮沖毀的(de)土堤外加建(jian)石堤3.4公(gong)里，自黃石鎮(zhen)東(dong)(dong)甲村(cun)至遮浪村(cun)。

據(ju)史(shi)載(zai)，石堤(di)于明洪(hong)武二十年(nian)（1387年(nian)）被拆，堤(di)石用(yong)于筑平海(hai)(hai)、莆(pu)禧兩城(cheng)。此后(hou)僅剩土堤(di)，屢(lv)修(xiu)屢(lv)毀。清道光七年(nian)（1827年(nian)），莆(pu)人陳池養重修(xiu)石堤(di)，改稱(cheng)“鎮海(hai)(hai)堤(di)”。海(hai)(hai)堤(di)總(zong)長87.5公里，至今仍是(shi)福建省(sheng)最(zui)早(zao)最(zui)大的海(hai)(hai)堤(di)，保(bao)護著(zhu)興化南(nan)洋平原20多(duo)萬(wan)畝(mu)良田。

南(nan)洋海(hai)堤工程最艱巨的(de)首推(tui)東甲堤，古稱(cheng)鎮海(hai)堤。其創(chuang)(chuang)建時(shi)間，舊府、縣志(zhi)無詳載，僅謂唐元(yuan)和年(nian)(819年(nian))觀察使裴次元(yuan)填(tian)海(hai)為堤開南(nan)洋，在紅泉筑堰(yan)儲(chu)水(shui)，圍墾為田；又，堤古為石砌(qi)。清(qing)陳(chen)池養《莆陽水(shui)利志(zhi)》根(gen)據上述(shu)所(suo)載，論斷(duan)東甲堤是裴次元(yuan)創(chuang)(chuang)筑。

東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)自遮浪起至(zhi)東(dong)甲止(zhi)，全部工(gong)程包括石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是同一(yi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的兩面(mian)，外(wai)為石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，內為土(tu)筑，土(tu)筑高(gao)(gao)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，水垾堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)是土(tu)筑，距石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)后半里。舊志載，東(dong)甲、遮浪一(yi)帶，有洋田與埭(dai)(dai)田之分(fen)，洋田依山附(fu)海，由高(gao)(gao)趨岸，前人于(yu)洋田盡處(chu)筑堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，是為內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；又把內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)的海灘，墾為埭(dai)(dai)田，漸(jian)圍漸(jian)墾，就有一(yi)埭(dai)(dai)、二埭(dai)(dai)、三埭(dai)(dai)之稱。于(yu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)田外(wai)筑堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)障(zhang)潮，是為外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。埭(dai)(dai)田低于(yu)洋田，高(gao)(gao)差自0.58米(mi)至(zhi)1.17米(mi)不等；埭(dai)(dai)田以內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)障(zhang)霖，以外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)捍海水。上述所(suo)指(zhi)的石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與附(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，就是所(suo)謂(wei)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，水垾內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)就是所(suo)謂(wei)內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。

明洪武二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，江夏(xia)侯周德興，將堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拆(chai)砌(qi)平(ping)海(hai)(hai)(hai)、莆禧兩(liang)(liang)城(cheng)，僅留下附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。洪武三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1397年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰決(jue)(jue)(jue)。永樂(le)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1405年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又崩壞(huai)(huai)，白浪(lang)(lang)長驅(qu)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壺(hu)公山麓，南(nan)(nan)洋一(yi)片沃土(tu)被(bei)淹(yan)，造成(cheng)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)災(zai)荒。此后至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘉(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，100多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)浪(lang)(lang)吞噬過(guo)8次。其中，弘治六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1493年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，狂(kuang)風(feng)大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)，土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)幾乎全(quan)部潰決(jue)(jue)(jue)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)船可(ke)駛入(ru)平(ping)田，民眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為了(le)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，曾幾次選人(ren)(ren)進京請筑(zhu)，但未(wei)(wei)能實現，只好(hao)仍(reng)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，可(ke)是(shi)屢修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)屢壞(huai)(huai)，民眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)困苦不堪。明嘉(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，興化府知(zhi)(zhi)府黃一(yi)道，開始修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，先(xian)作(zuo)(zuo)天地(di)玄(xuan)黃四(si)(si)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)，用(yong)巨木雜竹為楗(jian)，內塞亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以殺(sha)潮勢，繼(ji)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，長1400丈，高(gao)(gao)9尺(chi)(chi)，但未(wei)(wei)完工(gong)黃即被(bei)解官離去。同知(zhi)(zhi)潭鎧終(zhong)其成(cheng)。后人(ren)(ren)在東(dong)甲建宗祠，在遮浪(lang)(lang)建功德祠，祀(si)此兩(liang)(liang)人(ren)(ren)，以為紀念。嘉(jia)靖(jing)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1550年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)俱壞(huai)(huai)，砌(qi)筑(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復。嘉(jia)靖(jing)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，倭寇陷城(cheng)，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逃(tao)亡，海(hai)(hai)(hai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)失管，復遇風(feng)雨為災(zai)，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)沖決(jue)(jue)(jue)，水(shui)(shui)溢滿城(cheng)。邑人(ren)(ren)都御史林潤，疏請帑(tang)(tang)金(jin)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。巡按(an)檄縣支帑(tang)(tang)金(jin)1000余兩(liang)(liang)進行修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復，用(yong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縱橫交砌(qi)。萬(wan)歷(li)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1578年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)，花銀1000兩(liang)(liang)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)420丈，并(bing)添(tian)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)，萬(wan)歷(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1588年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)，縣動支帑(tang)(tang)金(jin)575兩(liang)(liang)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)482丈2尺(chi)(chi)。萬(wan)歷(li)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，支帑(tang)(tang)金(jin)160余兩(liang)(liang)，維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。萬(wan)歷(li)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1602年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)，撥(bo)賑(zhen)銀480兩(liang)(liang)重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，添(tian)設(she)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)。清順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1659年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))九(jiu)月三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)，颶(ju)風(feng)猛(meng)襲，土(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)盡(jin)壞(huai)(huai)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)淹(yan)入(ru)，晚稻絕收。順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，截界禍起，東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)劃到界外(wai)，蕩為海(hai)(hai)(hai)港。康熙二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復界后，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復為土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，康熙三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1691年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五日(ri)夜臺(tai)風(feng)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)夜又臺(tai)風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)溢入(ru)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，淹(yan)沒田廬，海(hai)(hai)(hai)船漂(piao)入(ru)沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及(ji)五龍(long)地(di)方(fang)。雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集資修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)100丈，高(gao)(gao)9尺(chi)(chi)，底(di)5尺(chi)(chi)，面(mian)3尺(chi)(chi)；附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1100丈，高(gao)(gao)1丈，底(di)2丈，面(mian)1丈；并(bing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)東(dong)西二石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)和(he)砌(qi)筑(zhu)埭田100余畝(mu)，全(quan)部工(gong)程歷(li)經3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才完成(cheng)。乾(qian)隆十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1752年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)(ba)月至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1774年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)(ba)月，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又潰決(jue)(jue)(jue)3次，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)淹(yan)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、水(shui)(shui)南(nan)(nan)諸(zhu)村(cun)，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)禾薯盡(jin)沒。乾(qian)隆四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1780年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)，舊西涵(han)(han)潰為深淵，溝海(hai)(hai)(hai)出入(ru)，名為青(qing)龍(long)港。群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移(yi)高(gao)(gao)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改設(she)西涵(han)(han)。乾(qian)隆五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)(huai)，舊東(dong)涵(han)(han)潰，群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移(yi)高(gao)(gao)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改為東(dong)涵(han)(han)。乾(qian)隆五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1794年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))秋(qiu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)溢堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰，禾薯絕收，是(shi)歲大(da)饑。道光(guang)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1826～1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，邑人(ren)(ren)陳池養依靠群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力量(liang)，大(da)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，填(tian)截青(qing)龍(long)港50丈，筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈，高(gao)(gao)1.1丈，面(mian)寬4尺(chi)(chi)，底(di)寬8尺(chi)(chi)，縱橫迭砌(qi)，滿灌(guan)灰漿；又設(she)東(dong)西兩(liang)(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)，以泄埭田水(shui)(shui)；筑(zhu)附(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈；砌(qi)水(shui)(shui)埠內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)道；拋亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)11.5萬(wan)塊坦坡護堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。經過(guo)這次整修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比以前(qian)牢固。道光(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)(ba)月十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二日(ri)及(ji)咸豐(feng)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1851年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八(ba)(ba)(ba)月三日(ri)，颶(ju)風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)潮大(da)作(zuo)(zuo)，但不為患。

清道光年間(1821～1850年)所整修的東甲堤工程依次為：

石(shi)(shi)堤(di)。堤(di)作(zuo)斜折形，自東北迤(yi)向西(xi)南，每筑(zhu)一(yi)段，收(shou)進1.17米或1.47米，為尖破水(shui)，以(yi)(yi)抵狂潮，堤(di)長(chang)(chang)3275.16米，高(gao)2.65米，面寬1.17米，底寬1.47米，西(xi)頭長(chang)(chang)882米，底寬1.76米，高(gao)2.05～2.94米。堤(di)的基礎(chu)以(yi)(yi)竹為網絡，用8.82米長(chang)(chang)椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)三(san)根，深釘(ding)(ding)，橫貫(guan)杉木，竹麓為纜，聯(lian)絡筑(zhu)掛，絡內入土，椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)令(ling)堅實，逐層(ceng)(ceng)加(jia)高(gao)。堤(di)址(zhi)以(yi)(yi)竹為長(chang)(chang)絡，用松(song)木長(chang)(chang)椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)4枚深釘(ding)(ding)，貫(guan)以(yi)(yi)松(song)木，內裝碎石(shi)(shi)為基，然后(hou)(hou)布(bu)石(shi)(shi)。其舊址(zhi)堅實的，以(yi)(yi)舊址(zhi)為骨(gu)，內外加(jia)釘(ding)(ding)兩行排(pai)椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)。舊址(zhi)全(quan)無的，除打內外兩行排(pai)椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)外，中(zhong)間再加(jia)梅(mei)花椿(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)。堤(di)用0.35米厚的條石(shi)(shi)，丁順(露頭與露側之稱)互砌，迭(die)石(shi)(shi)11層(ceng)(ceng)，每2層(ceng)(ceng)一(yi)收(shou)，外收(shou)0.18米，內收(shou)0.02米，層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)滿灌灰(hui)漿，堤(di)外用松(song)木深釘(ding)(ding)。竹絡裝上，堵截各(ge)港險處，絡實石(shi)(shi)塊，又在堤(di)腳(jiao)拋重(zhong)200斤的大亂(luan)石(shi)(shi)11.5萬塊，維護堤(di)腳(jiao)，并設東西(xi)二石(shi)(shi)洞(dong)以(yi)(yi)泄(xie)水(shui)，又在西(xi)涵(han)以(yi)(yi)東，廟后(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)，加(jia)填石(shi)(shi)磯。

附石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤。石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤內加筑附石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)堤，長3275.16米(mi)(mi)(mi)，自遮(zhe)浪三門港以東(dong)，東(dong)甲(jia)慈圣(sheng)門以西為主要地段(duan)，計長2352米(mi)(mi)(mi)，面寬(kuan)1.47米(mi)(mi)(mi)，底(di)寬(kuan)8.82米(mi)(mi)(mi)，下(xia)加盤5.88米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)頭尾兩段(duan)仍面寬(kuan)1.47米(mi)(mi)(mi)，底(di)寬(kuan)4.41米(mi)(mi)(mi)，土(tu)(tu)堤高出(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤頂(ding)面1～1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)不等，取土(tu)(tu)坑距堤內44.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)以外。

水(shui)埠(bu)內堤(di)(di)。東甲、遮浪(lang)地(di)勢(shi)低(di)下，為防木蘭(lan)、寶騰、梁(liang)溪及程洋諸山洪水(shui)暴漲(zhang)決堤(di)(di)入海(hai)，于石堤(di)(di)后半里(li)，自(zi)遮浪(lang)至東甲，鄒曾徐(xu)交(jiao)界上(shang)去，筑水(shui)埠(bu)內堤(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)抵溝水(shui)，籍護(hu)海(hai)堤(di)(di)，堤(di)(di)面寬2.94米，底寬5.88米，靠溝護(hu)以(yi)(yi)瓦礫。

到民(min)國(guo)時(shi)，東(dong)甲堤(di)因百年失修，石堤(di)堤(di)身發生(sheng)沉陷傾斜，石層灰漿脫(tuo)落殆盡，石層有被壓而凹(ao)入數(shu)寸的，有被折斷的，附(fu)石土(tu)堤(di)則是(shi)嚴重(zhong)漏洞(dong)，日益(yi)擴大，危及堤(di)身安(an)全。但國(guo)民(min)黨(dang)政(zheng)府始終(zhong)不曾(ceng)加以搶(qiang)修。

1952年(nian)冬至1953年(nian)春(chun)，人民政府(fu)發動群眾，對東甲堤進行(xing)全面的(de)(de)搶(qiang)救(jiu)整修。1961年(nian)9月22號臺(tai)風加(jia)大(da)潮，又使(shi)東甲堤遭到(dao)摧毀性(xing)的(de)(de)破(po)壞。災后，省(sheng)政府(fu)撥出專款(kuan)對海堤進行(xing)標準(zhun)化基建(jian)，東甲堤作為重(zhong)點施工地段(duan)，首(shou)先實現海堤標準(zhun)化。建(jian)成以來，經受住(zhu)幾次大(da)的(de)(de)臺(tai)風、暴雨、海潮的(de)(de)考驗(yan)，有效保護人民生命財(cai)產的(de)(de)安全。