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鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)堤(di)(di)，原(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)東甲堤(di)(di)，位于荔城區黃石鎮(zhen)(zhen)境內，蜿蜒(yan)橫臥在興化(hua)灣南岸木蘭(lan)溪入海(hai)口，全長6公里。唐元和年(nian)間，為抵御海(hai)潮、圍墾埭田，福(fu)建觀察使(shi)裴次元筑造東甲堤(di)(di)，歷代屢有重修(xiu)，是福(fu)建省最(zui)早最(zui)大的海(hai)堤(di)(di)，保(bao)護著興化(hua)南洋平原(yuan)(yuan)二十(shi)多萬畝(mu)良田。相傳，鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)堤(di)(di)存，則南洋平原(yuan)(yuan)一年(nian)三熟(shu)，水鄉(xiang)漁米；鎮(zhen)(zhen)海(hai)堤(di)(di)亡(wang)，則南洋平原(yuan)(yuan)蒲草叢生，澤(ze)國水鄉(xiang)。其意(yi)義(yi)和地位可見一斑。

鎮海堤以抵御海潮，圍墾埭田，造(zao)福(fu)于(yu)民存世，黃石、新度(du)、笏石、北(bei)高四鎮69個(ge)村共25萬人口，22.5萬畝田地受益。可(ke)謂歷經(jing)滄桑，迄今(jin)已有1200多年(nian)。它是(shi)莆田最古老(lao)效(xiao)益最大的古建筑，被列為(wei)省級文物(wu)保護單位。2006年(nian)5月，又被國務院批準為(wei)全國重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位。

鎮海(hai)堤唐(tang)元(yuan)和(he)元(yuan)年（806年）由(you)閩浙觀察(cha)使裴次元(yuan)創(chuang)建(jian)，是在莆田南洋圍(wei)墾東(dong)北(bei)角最(zui)易被風潮沖毀的土堤外加建(jian)石(shi)(shi)堤3.4公里(li)，自黃(huang)石(shi)(shi)鎮東(dong)甲(jia)村(cun)至(zhi)遮浪村(cun)。堤岸(an)有(you)報(bao)功(gong)祠，系清道光(guang)年間邑人陳池養修堤后重建(jian)，祠內(nei)紀念歷代修堤人九(jiu)位，并用石(shi)(shi)刻記載了歷代修堤的有(you)功(gong)人士四百(bai)多人事跡。

文獻記載

鎮海堤(di)唐元和元年（806年）由閩浙觀(guan)察(cha)使裴次元創建，是在莆田南(nan)洋(yang)圍(wei)墾東(dong)北角最易被風潮沖毀的土堤(di)外加建石堤(di)3.4公里，自黃石鎮東(dong)甲村至遮浪村。

據(ju)史載(zai)，石堤于明洪武二十年(nian)（1387年(nian)）被拆，堤石用(yong)于筑平海、莆禧兩城。此(ci)后(hou)僅剩土堤，屢修(xiu)屢毀。清道(dao)光七年(nian)（1827年(nian)），莆人(ren)陳(chen)池(chi)養重修(xiu)石堤，改稱(cheng)“鎮海堤”。海堤總長87.5公里，至(zhi)今仍是(shi)福建(jian)省最早最大的海堤，保護著興化(hua)南洋(yang)平原20多(duo)萬畝良田。

南洋(yang)海堤工程最艱(jian)巨的首推東甲(jia)堤，古(gu)稱鎮海堤。其創(chuang)建時間，舊府、縣志無詳載(zai)，僅謂唐元和(he)年(819年)觀(guan)察(cha)使裴次元填海為(wei)堤開南洋(yang)，在紅泉筑(zhu)堰儲(chu)水(shui)，圍墾為(wei)田；又，堤古(gu)為(wei)石(shi)砌。清陳(chen)池(chi)養(yang)《莆陽水(shui)利(li)志》根據上述所載(zai)，論斷東甲(jia)堤是(shi)裴次元創(chuang)筑(zhu)。

東甲(jia)堤(di)(di)(di)自遮(zhe)浪(lang)起至東甲(jia)止(zhi)，全部工程(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)、附石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)與附石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)是(shi)同一(yi)堤(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)兩(liang)面，外(wai)為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，內為(wei)(wei)土(tu)筑(zhu)，土(tu)筑(zhu)高(gao)于石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌，水(shui)(shui)垾堤(di)(di)(di)是(shi)土(tu)筑(zhu)，距(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)后半里。舊志載，東甲(jia)、遮(zhe)浪(lang)一(yi)帶，有洋田(tian)(tian)與埭(dai)田(tian)(tian)之(zhi)分，洋田(tian)(tian)依山附海(hai)，由高(gao)趨岸，前人于洋田(tian)(tian)盡處筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)內堤(di)(di)(di)；又把內堤(di)(di)(di)外(wai)的(de)(de)海(hai)灘，墾為(wei)(wei)埭(dai)田(tian)(tian)，漸(jian)圍漸(jian)墾，就(jiu)有一(yi)埭(dai)、二埭(dai)、三埭(dai)之(zhi)稱。于堤(di)(di)(di)田(tian)(tian)外(wai)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)障潮，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)。埭(dai)田(tian)(tian)低(di)于洋田(tian)(tian)，高(gao)差自0.58米至1.17米不等；埭(dai)田(tian)(tian)以(yi)內堤(di)(di)(di)障霖，以(yi)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)捍海(hai)水(shui)(shui)。上述所(suo)指的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)與附石(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)，就(jiu)是(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)外(wai)堤(di)(di)(di)，水(shui)(shui)垾內堤(di)(di)(di)就(jiu)是(shi)所(suo)謂(wei)內堤(di)(di)(di)。

明洪(hong)(hong)武(wu)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1387年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，江夏侯周德興，將堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拆砌(qi)平海(hai)(hai)(hai)、莆禧兩(liang)城，僅留下附石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。洪(hong)(hong)武(wu)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1397年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)決。永樂三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1405年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又崩壞(huai)，白浪長(chang)(chang)驅至壺公山麓(lu)，南洋一片(pian)沃(wo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)被(bei)淹(yan)，造(zao)成(cheng)嚴重(zhong)災(zai)荒。此后至嘉(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，100多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)浪吞噬(shi)過(guo)(guo)8次(ci)。其中，弘治六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1493年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，狂風(feng)大作(zuo)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)幾乎全(quan)部(bu)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)決，海(hai)(hai)(hai)船可(ke)駛入平田(tian)，民眾(zhong)為(wei)(wei)了修(xiu)復石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，曾幾次(ci)選人進(jin)京(jing)請筑(zhu)，但未能實現，只(zhi)好仍修(xiu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，可(ke)是屢修(xiu)屢壞(huai)，民眾(zhong)困苦(ku)不堪。明嘉(jia)靖(jing)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，興化府知府黃一道(dao)(dao)，開(kai)始修(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，先(xian)作(zuo)天地玄黃四石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)，用巨木雜竹為(wei)(wei)楗，內塞亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以殺潮勢(shi)，繼(ji)以石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)砌(qi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，長(chang)(chang)1400丈，高(gao)9尺，但未完工(gong)(gong)黃即(ji)被(bei)解官離去(qu)。同知潭鎧終其成(cheng)。后人在東(dong)甲建宗祠(ci)，在遮浪建功德祠(ci)，祀此兩(liang)人，以為(wei)(wei)紀念。嘉(jia)靖(jing)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1550年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)俱壞(huai)，砌(qi)筑(zhu)修(xiu)復。嘉(jia)靖(jing)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1562年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，倭(wo)寇(kou)陷(xian)城，群眾(zhong)逃(tao)亡，海(hai)(hai)(hai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)失管(guan)，復遇(yu)風(feng)雨(yu)為(wei)(wei)災(zai)，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)沖決，水(shui)(shui)溢(yi)滿城。邑(yi)人都御史林(lin)潤，疏請帑(tang)(tang)(tang)金修(xiu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。巡按檄縣支帑(tang)(tang)(tang)金1000余兩(liang)進(jin)行修(xiu)復，用石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)縱(zong)橫交(jiao)砌(qi)。萬歷六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1578年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)，花(hua)銀(yin)1000兩(liang)修(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)420丈，并添設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)，萬歷十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1588年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)，縣動支帑(tang)(tang)(tang)金575兩(liang)，修(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)482丈2尺。萬歷十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1591年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，支帑(tang)(tang)(tang)金160余兩(liang)，維修(xiu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。萬歷三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1602年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)，撥(bo)賑銀(yin)480兩(liang)重(zhong)修(xiu)，添設石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磯(ji)。清(qing)順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1659年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))九(jiu)(jiu)月(yue)(yue)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日(ri)(ri)，颶(ju)風(feng)猛(meng)襲，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)盡壞(huai)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)淹(yan)入，晚稻絕(jue)收(shou)。順治十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1661年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，截(jie)界(jie)禍起(qi)，東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)被(bei)劃到界(jie)外，蕩為(wei)(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)港(gang)。康熙二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復界(jie)后，修(xiu)復為(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，康熙三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1691年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))七月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五日(ri)(ri)夜臺風(feng)，二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)夜又臺風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)溢(yi)入堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，淹(yan)沒田(tian)廬(lu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)船漂入沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)及五龍(long)地方(fang)。雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，群眾(zhong)集資修(xiu)筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)100丈，高(gao)9尺，底(di)5尺，面3尺；附石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1100丈，高(gao)1丈，底(di)2丈，面1丈；并修(xiu)東(dong)西二石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)和(he)砌(qi)筑(zhu)埭田(tian)100余畝(mu)，全(quan)部(bu)工(gong)(gong)程歷經3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)才完成(cheng)。乾隆十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1752年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月(yue)(yue)至三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1774年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月(yue)(yue)，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)又潰(kui)(kui)(kui)決3次(ci)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)淹(yan)至沙堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、水(shui)(shui)南諸村，沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)禾(he)薯盡沒。乾隆四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1780年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)，舊西涵(han)(han)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)為(wei)(wei)深淵，溝海(hai)(hai)(hai)出入，名為(wei)(wei)青龍(long)港(gang)。群眾(zhong)移(yi)高(gao)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改設西涵(han)(han)。乾隆五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1790年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)壞(huai)，舊東(dong)涵(han)(han)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)，群眾(zhong)移(yi)高(gao)筑(zhu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，改為(wei)(wei)東(dong)涵(han)(han)。乾隆五十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1794年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))秋(qiu)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)溢(yi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)潰(kui)(kui)(kui)，禾(he)薯絕(jue)收(shou)，是歲(sui)大饑(ji)。道(dao)(dao)光六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1826～1827年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，邑(yi)人陳池養依靠(kao)群眾(zhong)力量，大修(xiu)東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，填截(jie)青龍(long)港(gang)50丈，筑(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈，高(gao)1.1丈，面寬4尺，底(di)寬8尺，縱(zong)橫迭砌(qi)，滿灌灰漿；又設東(dong)西兩(liang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涵(han)(han)，以泄埭田(tian)水(shui)(shui)；筑(zhu)附石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)1114丈；砌(qi)水(shui)(shui)埠內堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一道(dao)(dao)；拋亂石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)11.5萬塊坦坡護(hu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。經過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)次(ci)整修(xiu)，東(dong)甲堤(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比以前牢固。道(dao)(dao)光十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1832年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月(yue)(yue)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二日(ri)(ri)及咸豐元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1851年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))八月(yue)(yue)三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)，颶(ju)風(feng)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)潮大作(zuo)，但不為(wei)(wei)患。

清道光年間(1821～1850年)所整修的東甲堤工程依次為：

石(shi)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)。堤(di)(di)(di)(di)作斜折形，自東(dong)(dong)北迤向西(xi)南(nan)，每筑一段，收(shou)(shou)進1.17米(mi)(mi)或(huo)1.47米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)尖(jian)破水，以(yi)(yi)抵(di)狂潮，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)長(chang)3275.16米(mi)(mi)，高2.65米(mi)(mi)，面寬(kuan)(kuan)1.17米(mi)(mi)，底寬(kuan)(kuan)1.47米(mi)(mi)，西(xi)頭長(chang)882米(mi)(mi)，底寬(kuan)(kuan)1.76米(mi)(mi)，高2.05～2.94米(mi)(mi)。堤(di)(di)(di)(di)的基(ji)礎(chu)以(yi)(yi)竹(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)，用(yong)8.82米(mi)(mi)長(chang)椿(chun)三根，深釘，橫貫杉木(mu)，竹(zhu)(zhu)麓(lu)為(wei)纜，聯絡(luo)(luo)筑掛(gua)，絡(luo)(luo)內(nei)(nei)入土(tu)，椿(chun)令堅實(shi)(shi)，逐層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)加(jia)高。堤(di)(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)以(yi)(yi)竹(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)長(chang)絡(luo)(luo)，用(yong)松木(mu)長(chang)椿(chun)4枚深釘，貫以(yi)(yi)松木(mu)，內(nei)(nei)裝碎石(shi)為(wei)基(ji)，然后(hou)布石(shi)。其舊(jiu)址(zhi)堅實(shi)(shi)的，以(yi)(yi)舊(jiu)址(zhi)為(wei)骨(gu)，內(nei)(nei)外(wai)加(jia)釘兩(liang)(liang)行排椿(chun)。舊(jiu)址(zhi)全無(wu)的，除打內(nei)(nei)外(wai)兩(liang)(liang)行排椿(chun)外(wai)，中間再(zai)加(jia)梅花椿(chun)。堤(di)(di)(di)(di)用(yong)0.35米(mi)(mi)厚的條石(shi)，丁(ding)順(露(lu)(lu)頭與露(lu)(lu)側之稱)互(hu)砌(qi)，迭石(shi)11層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，每2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)一收(shou)(shou)，外(wai)收(shou)(shou)0.18米(mi)(mi)，內(nei)(nei)收(shou)(shou)0.02米(mi)(mi)，層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)滿灌(guan)灰漿，堤(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)用(yong)松木(mu)深釘。竹(zhu)(zhu)絡(luo)(luo)裝上，堵截各(ge)港險處(chu)，絡(luo)(luo)實(shi)(shi)石(shi)塊(kuai)，又在(zai)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)腳拋(pao)重(zhong)200斤的大亂石(shi)11.5萬塊(kuai)，維護(hu)堤(di)(di)(di)(di)腳，并設東(dong)(dong)西(xi)二(er)石(shi)洞(dong)以(yi)(yi)泄(xie)水，又在(zai)西(xi)涵以(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)，廟后(hou)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)，加(jia)填(tian)石(shi)磯。

附(fu)石土堤(di)。石堤(di)內加(jia)筑附(fu)石土堤(di)，長3275.16米(mi)(mi)，自(zi)遮浪三(san)門港以(yi)東，東甲慈圣門以(yi)西為(wei)主要地段，計長2352米(mi)(mi)，面寬1.47米(mi)(mi)，底寬8.82米(mi)(mi)，下加(jia)盤5.88米(mi)(mi)，其頭尾(wei)兩段仍面寬1.47米(mi)(mi)，底寬4.41米(mi)(mi)，土堤(di)高(gao)出(chu)石堤(di)頂(ding)面1～1.5米(mi)(mi)不等，取土坑距堤(di)內44.1米(mi)(mi)以(yi)外。

水埠內堤(di)(di)。東甲、遮(zhe)(zhe)浪地勢低下，為防木蘭、寶騰(teng)、梁溪(xi)及(ji)程洋(yang)諸(zhu)山洪水暴(bao)漲決堤(di)(di)入海，于石堤(di)(di)后半里，自遮(zhe)(zhe)浪至東甲，鄒(zou)曾(ceng)徐交界上去，筑水埠內堤(di)(di)以(yi)抵溝(gou)水，籍護海堤(di)(di)，堤(di)(di)面寬2.94米(mi)，底寬5.88米(mi)，靠溝(gou)護以(yi)瓦礫。

到民國時，東甲堤因百(bai)年失修，石堤堤身發生沉陷(xian)傾(qing)斜(xie)，石層灰漿(jiang)脫(tuo)落殆盡，石層有被(bei)(bei)壓而凹入數寸的(de)，有被(bei)(bei)折斷的(de)，附石土堤則是嚴重(zhong)漏洞，日益擴大，危及堤身安全。但國民黨政府始終不曾(ceng)加(jia)以搶修。

1952年(nian)冬至(zhi)1953年(nian)春(chun)，人(ren)民政府發動群眾，對(dui)東(dong)甲(jia)堤(di)進行(xing)全(quan)面的(de)搶救整修(xiu)。1961年(nian)9月22號臺風(feng)加大潮，又使東(dong)甲(jia)堤(di)遭到摧毀(hui)性(xing)的(de)破壞。災后，省(sheng)政府撥出(chu)專款對(dui)海堤(di)進行(xing)標準化基(ji)建，東(dong)甲(jia)堤(di)作為(wei)重點施工地段，首先實現海堤(di)標準化。建成以來(lai)，經受(shou)住幾次大的(de)臺風(feng)、暴雨、海潮的(de)考驗(yan)，有效保護人(ren)民生(sheng)命(ming)財產的(de)安全(quan)。