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這(zhe)座(zuo)大院(yuan)位(wei)于上新(xin)街(jie)51號，全稱(cheng)“世界紅(hong)萬字會(hui)濟南(nan)母院(yuan)”，又稱(cheng)“濟南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)”。據(ju)悉，濟南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)是(shi)(shi)1921年(nian)(nian)由(you)濱州人杜秉賓等在(zai)濟南(nan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)，會(hui)員主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)軍閥、官(guan)紳等。辦會(hui)宗旨以道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)為主，信奉自己所(suo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)造、能超越(yue)各(ge)(ge)宗教(jiao)的(de)所(suo)謂"老(lao)祖(zu)"。因(yin)主張儒、道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、佛、伊(yi)斯蘭(lan)、天主教(jiao)五教(jiao)合一(yi)并(bing)從事(shi)慈善活動，勢力得到(dao)迅(xun)速發(fa)展。至1939年(nian)(nian)國內各(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)436處，在(zai)香(xiang)港、神戶、新(xin)加坡等地(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)修道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)點200余處。濟南(nan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)始(shi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)地(di)(di)故被(bei)奉為總部(bu)和(he)母院(yuan)。 濟南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)是(shi)(shi)濟南(nan)近代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)仿(fang)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群。始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于1934年(nian)(nian)，1942年(nian)(nian)竣工，整組建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)南(nan)北軸(zhou)線長(chang)215米(mi)，東西寬(kuan)65米(mi)，占地(di)(di)面積13975平方(fang)米(mi)，主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面積4284平方(fang)米(mi)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用中國傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局(ju)手法(fa)，前(qian)后(hou)共有四進院(yuan)落，沿(yan)中軸(zhou)線依次(ci)為照(zhao)(zhao)壁、正門(men)、前(qian)廳、正殿、辰光閣等主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，兩側東西廂房以廊相連(lian)。門(men)前(qian)照(zhao)(zhao)壁寬(kuan)36米(mi)，基(ji)厚2米(mi)，通高約10米(mi)，底部(bu)為石(shi)砌(qi)須彌座(zuo)，壁心嵌高浮雕琉(liu)璃盆景，盆體篆有“吉祥”字樣。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布(bu)局(ju)得當，主次(ci)分明。舊(jiu)址(zhi)采用傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)手法(fa)，主體建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)屋架(jia)結(jie)構(gou)，斗拱(gong)均(jun)采用清式(shi)大木作手法(fa)，但均(jun)為混凝土結(jie)構(gou)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)以宮殿與廟(miao)宇混合組成的(de)仿(fang)古建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群，是(shi)(shi)古代(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)形式(shi)與現代(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)技術、材料(liao)相結(jie)合的(de)范例。

濟(ji)南道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之所以發(fa)展迅猛，關鍵在(zai)(zai)于其先后(hou)(hou)得(de)到北洋政府(fu)和(he)國民(min)黨政府(fu)的(de)(de)承(cheng)認。道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對外高舉世界(jie)紅卍(wan)字(zi)會的(de)(de)慈(ci)善大旗，在(zai)(zai)民(min)間也(ye)得(de)到充分認可。濟(ji)南乃至(zhi)中國近現(xian)代史上(shang)的(de)(de)諸(zhu)多大事，都能看到濟(ji)南道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)介入。如1928年(nian)五三慘案(an)發(fa)生后(hou)(hou)，道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以紅卍(wan)字(zi)會之名進行(xing)救(jiu)濟(ji)活動。1932年(nian)，濟(ji)南道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)召開道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)12年(nian)立道(dao)大會。濟(ji)南道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)宏偉建筑，就是(shi)根據這次大會上(shang)所作(zuo)的(de)(de)為(wei)母院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)固道(dao)基之決議案(an)而(er)募捐建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)。捐款自1933-1943年(nian)，總(zong)額多達230萬元。據說日偽期(qi)間，善男信女問老祖何時(shi)抗戰勝(sheng)利、重見(jian)天(tian)日，老祖回答：道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)部落成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，日本(ben)人就會撤(che)離濟(ji)南。為(wei)了使這句(ju)話免得(de)落空(kong)，道(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)“晨(chen)光閣”全(quan)部落成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)，一直沒有粉刷(shua)……

1937年，韓復(fu)榘不戰(zhan)而(er)退，濟南道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)歷城(cheng)道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)頭目何仲起(qi)、張星五(wu)、王露洪(hong)等聯合濟南商(shang)界紳(shen)商(shang)郊迎(ying)日寇(kou)入城(cheng)。不少(shao)道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)的(de)重要人(ren)物都(dou)出來(lai)擔任了(le)偽職，像(xiang)唐仰杜做了(le)偽山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)長，張星五(wu)做了(le)偽民政(zheng)廳長，成(cheng)逸安(an)做了(le)偽道(dao)(dao)尹。抗戰(zhan)勝利后(hou)，濟南道(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)(yu)紅卍字(zi)會仍安(an)然(ran)無恙，大概1950年以(yi)后(hou)，人(ren)民政(zheng)府才解散了(le)這個(ge)組織(zhi)。1948年紅卐會被取(qu)締后(hou)，該建筑群(qun)被山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)古(gu)代文物管(guan)理(li)委(wei)員會接(jie)管(guan)。1956年后(hou)，為(wei)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)博物館陳(chen)列(lie)室(shi)。1995年山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)文物考(kao)古(gu)研(yan)究所(suo)移(yi)駐該院(yuan)(yuan)。

世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)源起濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)的(de)(de)近代中國(guo)大(da)型(xing)民間(jian)(jian)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)組(zu)織(zhi)，它根源于道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)1921年(nian)(nian)由濱州人(ren)(ren)杜(du)秉(bing)賓等在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)創(chuang)建(jian)的(de)(de)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)軍閥(fa)。官紳。辦會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)宗旨(zhi)以(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教為主(zhu)(zhu)，信奉(feng)自己所(suo)創(chuang)造，能(neng)超越(yue)各(ge)宗教的(de)(de)所(suo)謂(wei)“太乙(yi)先天(tian)老(lao)祖”。主(zhu)(zhu)張儒、道(dao)(dao)(dao)、佛、伊斯(si)蘭、天(tian)主(zhu)(zhu)教，五教合一(yi)，并從(cong)(cong)事(shi)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)。因官方支持，勢力得到迅速發(fa)展。至(zhi)1939年(nian)(nian)，國(guo)內各(ge)地(di)建(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)436處(chu)(chu)，香港、日(ri)本、新(xin)加坡(po)等地(di)建(jian)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。修道(dao)(dao)(dao)點(dian)200余(yu)處(chu)(chu)。濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)因是(shi)(shi)始創(chuang)地(di)，故被奉(feng)為總部(bu)和(he)(he)母院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)德社(she)和(he)(he)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)都是(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)下(xia)屬機(ji)構(gou)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)所(suo)有會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員均(jun)系道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中人(ren)(ren)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)二而為一(yi)的(de)(de)組(zu)織(zhi)，對(dui)外(wai)稱世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，對(dui)內稱道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)既萌生于前，又統攝于后(hou)。道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)立后(hou)不(bu)久，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)籌備(bei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于1922年(nian)(nian)9月在(zai)(zai)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)大(da)明湖召開。后(hou)經(jing)北京政(zheng)府內務部(bu)審批備(bei)案，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)中華總會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)于1922年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)北京正式成(cheng)立。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)以(yi)“促進(jin)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)平(ping)，救(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)災患”為宗旨(zhi)，隨即在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)各(ge)地(di)設置(zhi)分會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，逐(zhu)漸(jian)構(gou)建(jian)起遍布(bu)全國(guo)，且遠(yuan)及海外(wai)的(de)(de)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)救(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)網絡(luo)。從(cong)(cong)網上很(hen)多資料可(ke)以(yi)看出(chu)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)當年(nian)(nian)與世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)十字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)和(he)(he)華洋義賑會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)相比，絲(si)毫不(bu)落下(xia)風。雖然世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)資金籌募方面不(bu)如這(zhe)兩(liang)個(ge)團體有國(guo)際渠道(dao)(dao)(dao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)救(jiu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)范圍。賑災力度均(jun)遠(yuan)遠(yuan)超出(chu)以(yi)上兩(liang)個(ge)。近代中國(guo)大(da)型(xing)民間(jian)(jian)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)組(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)稱謂(wei)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)當之無愧。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)領導(dao)人(ren)(ren)，在(zai)(zai)日(ri)偽(wei)占領期間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)親日(ri)媚骨，留下(xia)其(qi)歷(li)史上極不(bu)光彩的(de)(de)一(yi)面。1937年(nian)(nian)，韓復(fu)榘不(bu)戰(zhan)而逃。濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)歷(li)城道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頭目聯(lian)合商界(jie)(jie)(jie)迎日(ri)寇入城，不(bu)少道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要人(ren)(ren)物都出(chu)來擔任了(le)偽(wei)職。抗戰(zhan)勝利后(hou)，濟(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)仍安然無恙。解放后(hou)，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)也不(bu)作為反動(dong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)門處(chu)(chu)理，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府包辦了(le)一(yi)切社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)事(shi)業，使這(zhe)個(ge)民間(jian)(jian)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)善(shan)組(zu)織(zhi)失去了(le)活(huo)(huo)動(dong)空間(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)此情(qing)況下(xia)，1953年(nian)(nian)2月，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)《人(ren)(ren)民日(ri)報》發(fa)表(biao)聲明，宣布(bu)自行解散。隨后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)大(da)陸的(de)(de)各(ge)地(di)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，接連(lian)發(fa)布(bu)解散聲明。至(zhi)此，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)退(tui)出(chu)大(da)陸歷(li)史舞臺。