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慈孝兼完石坊簡介

慈(ci)孝兼完石(shi)(shi)(shi)坊(fang)座(zuo)落在濟寧中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區翰(han)林街南首，門(men)樓(lou)式，全(quan)(quan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)結構，3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)圓(yuan)透(tou)高(gao)浮(fu)(fu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)坊(fang)，系(xi)(xi)清乾隆二(er)十一年(nian)(nian)(1756年(nian)(nian))為(wei)旌表誥封奉直(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)王懷(huai)遠之妻(qi)孫(sun)氏敕(chi)建的(de)“節(jie)孝坊(fang)”。第二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因有(you)(you)工部郎中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)史大(da)倫所題“慈(ci)孝兼完”四字而得名(ming)。石(shi)(shi)(shi)坊(fang)三楹(ying)四柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，面闊8米，進深(shen)2.7米，高(gao)7米，正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)，兩(liang)(liang)側楹(ying)各為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)飛檐(yan)。均以仿木斗拱承托，檐(yan)角備垂(chui)風鐸。各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)頂脊為(wei)仿瓦壟起脊。上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)正中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸(xuan)有(you)(you)鏤空滾龍鑲邊，上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)(ke)“圣旨”的(de)豎匾(bian)一塊(kuai)，匾(bian)下為(wei)高(gao)浮(fu)(fu)透(tou)雕二(er)龍戲珠(zhu)圖案條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)橫條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)刻(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)“親(qin)井臼”、“奉老母”、“教子讀”的(de)三組人物故事畫(hua)面。再下即第三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，其橫條(tiao)面上(shang)(shang)鐫刻(ke)(ke)“旌表誥贈奉直(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)王懷(huai)遠之繼妻(qi)誥贈宜(yi)人孫(sun)氏節(jie)孝布政(zheng)司(si)理(li)向加二(er)級男浚(jun)冢孫(sun)監(jian)生世(shi)隆監(jian)造(zao)”文字。支撐全(quan)(quan)坊(fang)的(de)4根通(tong)天石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間兩(liang)(liang)根之上(shang)(shang)，正面刻(ke)(ke)“天姥三貞垂(chui)萬(wan)古，女(nv)宗九烈(lie)表千秋”，后面攜(xie)“柏節(jie)凌霜經四起，興風寒袒撫三級”對(dui)聯。4根石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前后兩(liang)(liang)面，分別用青石(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)雕8只石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅(shi)(shi)牢固著柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)其底座(zuo)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間4獅(shi)(shi)背馱形象不一的(de)衛士，兩(liang)(liang)旁4獅(shi)(shi)，一對(dui)系(xi)(xi)吻撫仔獸(shou)獅(shi)(shi)，一對(dui)系(xi)(xi)滾球獅(shi)(shi)，神態備異。坊(fang)脊上(shang)(shang)還飾有(you)(you)排(pai)列有(you)(you)序的(de)叱吻、走獸(shou)、飛禽(qin)等。

史料記載

乾(qian)隆(long)版《州志(zhi)·列女上(shang)卷二(er)十九(jiu)》中記載，孫氏，王懷遠(yuan)妻，康熙三十年(nian)（1691年(nian)）夫(fu)亡，守志(zhi)奉撫三子成立(li)。雍(yong)正十三年(nian)（1735年(nian)）有(you)司奏請(qing)旌表，乾(qian)隆(long)二(er)十一年(nian)奉敕建造。

文物藝術價值

該(gai)坊采用浮雕(diao)、透雕(diao)、圓雕(diao)、線雕(diao)等手法相(xiang)結合(he)，造型優美，內容豐富，做(zuo)工(gong)精細，具(ju)有十分重(zhong)要的(de)藝術價值(zhi)和文(wen)物價值(zhi)。2006年(nian)被省(sheng)政府公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)第三(san)批山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。2013年(nian)五月被公(gong)布(bu)(bu)為(wei)全國第七批重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單(dan)位。