田(tian)(tian)齊王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)分(fen)布(bu)于(yu)山(shan)東省淄(zi)(zi)博市臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區的(de)臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)齊故城(cheng)南(nan)(nan)7.5公(gong)(gong)里處(chu)的(de)鼎足(zu)(zu)山(shan)和牛(niu)山(shan)之(zhi)東。在臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)四(si)(si)隅,有(you)150余座古陵(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(冢(zhong)(zhong)),被稱為(wei)(wei)“臨(lin)淄(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)”。這(zhe)些古墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),大都是春秋戰國(guo)(guo)及漢代(dai)齊國(guo)(guo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)侯(hou)、大臣(chen)、貴(gui)族的(de)陵(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。其(qi)(qi)中在今齊陵(ling)鎮(zhen)南(nan)(nan)部,田(tian)(tian)齊有(you)六王(wang)(wang)(wang)葬(zang)此,被稱為(wei)(wei)田(tian)(tian)齊王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)。1988年,國(guo)(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)公(gong)(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)盤活文物保護單位(wei)。二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong),俗稱“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墳(fen)(fen)”,又稱“齊王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)”,位(wei)于(yu)齊陵(ling)鎮(zhen)南(nan)(nan)的(de)鼎足(zu)(zu)山(shan)上。二(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)東西(xi)并列(lie),方基圓(yuan)(yuan)頂,南(nan)(nan)北長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約190米(mi),東西(xi)總長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)320米(mi)。其(qi)(qi)中西(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約190米(mi),似有(you)三層,逐層收縮,圓(yuan)(yuan)墳(fen)(fen)頂高約12米(mi)。東冢(zhong)(zhong)圓(yuan)(yuan)墳(fen)(fen)較西(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)矮。“二(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)”,文獻鄉(xiang)載為(wei)(wei)齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和齊景公(gong)(gong)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),經(jing)過考證(zheng),現認為(wei)(wei)是田(tian)(tian)齊侯(hou)剡,田(tian)(tian)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)午之(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。四(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong),又名“四(si)(si)豪冢(zhong)(zhong)”,俗稱“四(si)(si)女墳(fen)(fen)”,系田(tian)(tian)齊威,宣、泯、襄四(si)(si)代(dai)君主這(zhe)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),位(wei)于(yu)牛(niu)山(shan)東側,依(yi)南(nan)(nan)山(shan)東西(xi)并列(lie)。自西(xi)向東為(wei)(wei)序:其(qi)(qi)一為(wei)(wei)齊威王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高30米(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)140米(mi);其(qi)(qi)二(er)為(wei)(wei)齊宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高34米(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)157米(mi);其(qi)(qi)三為(wei)(wei)齊泯王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高22米(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)190米(mi);其(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)齊襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),高23米(mi),周(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)130米(mi)。四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相間(jian),第(di)一、二(er)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相隔130米(mi);第(di)二(er)、三墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)間(jian)距105米(mi);第(di)三、四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)距160米(mi),總長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)541米(mi)。宛(wan)如(ru)群(qun)峰連綿,氣勢巍峨。
田(tian)齊(qi)王(wang)陵是春秋(qiu)戰國時期齊(qi)國的六君王(wang)墓(mu),墓(mu)冢東(dong)西排列,綿延相連,封冢高聳,氣勢雄偉,狀若山(shan)丘。附近又有(you)小封冢環繞四周(zhou),共有(you)幾十個,故有(you)“齊(qi)陵”之稱。陵區最著名的有(you)二王(wang)冢和四王(wang)冢。
二(er)王冢(zhong)位于鼎足山的東麓,傳說是春秋時期齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)和齊(qi)景公(gong)(gong)的墓葬。桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)呂氏,名小(xiao)白,是齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)的公(gong)(gong)子,稱(cheng)“公(gong)(gong)子小(xiao)白”,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)685~前(qian)643年(nian)在位,以管仲為(wei)相(xiang)進行大刀闊斧的改革,發(fa)展國(guo)(guo)力(li),壯大軍事力(li)量,最終(zhong)九合諸侯,一匡天(tian)下,成為(wei)春秋五霸之(zhi)首。景公(gong)(gong)名杵臼,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)547~前(qian)490年(nian)在位,任晏嬰(ying)為(wei)相(xiang),政(zheng)績為(wei)當時人(ren)所稱(cheng)道。二(er)冢(zhong)東西相(xiang)列(lie),因山為(wei)冢(zhong),高達20米(mi),周長(chang)120米(mi)。
四王(wang)冢(zhong)在淄河村南,傳說是戰國田(tian)齊(qi)威王(wang)、宣王(wang)、瑉王(wang)、襄(xiang)王(wang)墓。威王(wang)約在公元(yuan)前(qian)356~前(qian)320年(nian)在位(wei),任用鄒(zou)忌為(wei)(wei)相,孫臏為(wei)(wei)軍師,國力(li)空前(qian)強大,成為(wei)(wei)“戰國七雄”之(zhi)(zhi)一。宣王(wang)名辟疆,約在公元(yuan)前(qian)319~前(qian)301年(nian)在位(wei),聚集文學游說之(zhi)(zhi)士,創立稷下學派。四墓冢(zhong)自(zi)西而(er)東并列,封冢(zhong)高大,周長(chang)為(wei)(wei)100~120米。
田齊王陵為全國重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位。