田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)分(fen)布(bu)于山東(dong)省淄(zi)(zi)博市臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)區的(de)臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)齊(qi)(qi)故(gu)城南(nan)7.5公(gong)里處的(de)鼎(ding)(ding)足山和(he)牛山之(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)。在臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)四(si)(si)隅(yu),有(you)150余座(zuo)古陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)(冢(zhong)(zhong)),被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)“臨(lin)(lin)淄(zi)(zi)墓(mu)(mu)群”。這些古墓(mu)(mu),大(da)(da)都(dou)是春秋戰(zhan)國及漢(han)代齊(qi)(qi)國王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)侯、大(da)(da)臣、貴族的(de)陵(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)。其(qi)(qi)中在今齊(qi)(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)部,田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)有(you)六(liu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)葬此,被(bei)(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)(ling)。1988年,國務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)全國盤活文(wen)(wen)物保護(hu)單位。二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong),俗稱“二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墳”,又(you)稱“齊(qi)(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)”,位于齊(qi)(qi)陵(ling)(ling)鎮南(nan)的(de)鼎(ding)(ding)足山上(shang)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)東(dong)西(xi)并(bing)列,方(fang)基圓頂,南(nan)北長(chang)約(yue)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),東(dong)西(xi)總長(chang)320米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)(qi)中西(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)墓(mu)(mu)長(chang)約(yue)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),似有(you)三(san)(san)(san)層,逐層收縮,圓墳頂高約(yue)12米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。東(dong)冢(zhong)(zhong)圓墳較西(xi)冢(zhong)(zhong)矮(ai)。“二(er)(er)(er)(er)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong)”,文(wen)(wen)獻鄉載為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)桓公(gong)墓(mu)(mu)和(he)齊(qi)(qi)景公(gong)墓(mu)(mu),經過(guo)考證,現認為(wei)(wei)是田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)侯剡(yan),田(tian)桓公(gong)午之(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)。四(si)(si)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)(zhong),又(you)名(ming)“四(si)(si)豪冢(zhong)(zhong)”,俗稱“四(si)(si)女墳”,系田(tian)齊(qi)(qi)威,宣、泯(min)、襄四(si)(si)代君主這墓(mu)(mu),位于牛山東(dong)側,依南(nan)山東(dong)西(xi)并(bing)列。自西(xi)向東(dong)為(wei)(wei)序(xu):其(qi)(qi)一(yi)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)威王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu),高30米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周長(chang)140米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)宣王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu),高34米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周長(chang)157米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)(san)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)泯(min)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu),高22米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周長(chang)190米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);其(qi)(qi)四(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)齊(qi)(qi)襄王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu),高23米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),周長(chang)130米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)相間,第(di)(di)一(yi)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)墓(mu)(mu)相隔130米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)、三(san)(san)(san)墓(mu)(mu)間距(ju)105米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);第(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)、四(si)(si)墓(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)距(ju)160米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),總長(chang)541米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。宛(wan)如群峰連綿,氣勢巍峨(e)。
田齊王(wang)(wang)陵是春秋戰國時期(qi)齊國的六君王(wang)(wang)墓,墓冢東西排(pai)列,綿延相連(lian),封冢高(gao)聳,氣勢雄偉,狀若(ruo)山丘。附近(jin)又有小(xiao)封冢環繞四周,共有幾十個,故有“齊陵”之稱。陵區(qu)最(zui)著名的有二王(wang)(wang)冢和(he)四王(wang)(wang)冢。
二(er)(er)王冢位(wei)于鼎足山的(de)東麓,傳說(shuo)是(shi)春(chun)秋時期齊桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)齊景(jing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)墓葬。桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)呂(lv)氏,名(ming)小白,是(shi)齊國的(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi),稱(cheng)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)小白”,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前685~前643年(nian)在(zai)位(wei),以(yi)管(guan)仲(zhong)為(wei)相(xiang)進行大刀(dao)闊斧的(de)改(gai)革,發展國力(li),壯(zhuang)大軍事(shi)力(li)量(liang),最終九合諸侯,一匡(kuang)天下,成為(wei)春(chun)秋五霸之首。景(jing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)名(ming)杵臼,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前547~前490年(nian)在(zai)位(wei),任晏嬰為(wei)相(xiang),政績為(wei)當(dang)時人所稱(cheng)道。二(er)(er)冢東西相(xiang)列,因山為(wei)冢,高達(da)20米(mi),周長120米(mi)。
四王(wang)(wang)冢(zhong)在淄(zi)河村(cun)南,傳說是戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)田齊威王(wang)(wang)、宣王(wang)(wang)、瑉王(wang)(wang)、襄(xiang)王(wang)(wang)墓。威王(wang)(wang)約在公(gong)元前356~前320年(nian)在位(wei),任(ren)用鄒忌為相,孫臏為軍(jun)師,國(guo)力空前強(qiang)大,成為“戰(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)七雄”之(zhi)一(yi)。宣王(wang)(wang)名辟疆(jiang),約在公(gong)元前319~前301年(nian)在位(wei),聚集(ji)文學游說之(zhi)士,創立稷下(xia)學派。四墓冢(zhong)自(zi)西(xi)而(er)東并(bing)列(lie),封(feng)冢(zhong)高大,周(zhou)長為100~120米。
田齊王陵為(wei)全國重點文物保(bao)護單(dan)位(wei)。