名 稱(cheng):建南濟瀆(du)廟(第七批國(guo)保(bao))
時 代:元至清
類 型:古建筑
地(di) 址(zhi):山西省(sheng)晉城市高平市
簡 介:
建南濟瀆廟位(wei)于高(gao)平市建寧鄉建南村翠花山巔。坐北朝南,南北長 98米(mi),東西寬(kuan)56米(mi),占(zhan)地面積約(yue) 3358平方米(mi)。創建年代不詳(xiang),據廟內碑文記(ji)載,清康熙三十一年(1691年)重(zhong)修。
濟瀆廟有(you)三(san)(san)進院落(luo),中軸線(xian)上有(you)一(yi)道山(shan)(shan)門(men)、二(er)道山(shan)(shan)門(men),獻(xian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)遺址、濟瀆殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、后宮,兩側為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)便門(men)、夾殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、耳(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、鐘(zhong)樓、鼓樓、配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)。一(yi)道山(shan)(shan)門(men),明(ming)(ming)代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu),面寬三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),進深四(si)椽(chuan),懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂,筒板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面琉(liu)璃(li)(li)剪(jian)邊(bian),琉(liu)璃(li)(li)脊。柱(zhu)頭科(ke)五(wu)踩(cai)重(zhong)昂(ang)(ang),平身科(ke)五(wu)踩(cai)單翹單昂(ang)(ang)并出斜(xie)翹。二(er)道山(shan)(shan)門(men),明(ming)(ming)代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。面闊三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian),進深四(si)椽(chuan),柱(zhu)頭施用(yong)(yong)大(da)額(e)(e),懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂,筒板(ban)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面琉(liu)璃(li)(li)剪(jian)邊(bian),琉(liu)璃(li)(li)脊。柱(zhu)頭科(ke)九踩(cai)單翹單昂(ang)(ang)并出 45°斜(xie)翹,斜(xie)耍頭作龍形;平身科(ke)九踩(cai)無斜(xie)翹。濟瀆殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。面闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian),進深六椽(chuan),梁(liang)架為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)椽(chuan) 對(dui)前(qian)乳栿(fa)通檐(yan)用(yong)(yong)三(san)(san)柱(zhu),布(bu)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面琉(liu)璃(li)(li)脊琉(liu)璃(li)(li)剪(jian)邊(bian),懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂。斗(dou)栱(gong)五(wu)鋪(pu)(pu)作雙昂(ang)(ang),補間(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)(pu)作里轉用(yong)(yong)挑斡和(he)楔(xie),柱(zhu)頭均用(yong)(yong)闌額(e)(e)、普拍枋連構(gou)。后宮為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)代建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。面闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian),進深六椽(chuan),梁(liang)架為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)椽(chuan)壓前(qian)乳栿(fa)通檐(yan)用(yong)(yong)三(san)(san)柱(zhu),布(bu)瓦(wa)(wa)屋面琉(liu)璃(li)(li)脊琉(liu)璃(li)(li)剪(jian)邊(bian),懸(xuan)山(shan)(shan)頂。前(qian)檐(yan)斗(dou)栱(gong)四(si)鋪(pu)(pu)作雙昂(ang)(ang),補間(jian)(jian)鋪(pu)(pu)作里轉用(yong)(yong)挑斡和(he)鞾楔(xie),柱(zhu)頭均用(yong)(yong)闌額(e)(e)、普拍枋連構(gou)。其他建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)于清代的小式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。
建南濟(ji)瀆廟建筑空間疏朗開闊,具有較高的歷(li)史價值(zhi)。