名 稱:三王村三嵕廟(miao)(第七批國保)
時 代:金、清
類 型:古建筑
地(di) 址:山西(xi)省晉城市高平(ping)市
簡 介:
三(san)王村(cun)(cun)三(san)嵕廟(miao)(miao)(miao),位于(yu)高平市米(mi)山(shan)鎮三(san)王村(cun)(cun)南坡(po)地(di)上。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)宇坐北朝南,現存(cun)一進院落,西(xi)側(ce)為(wei)主(zhu)院,東側(ce)是(shi)偏(pian)院,占地(di)面積約為(wei) 1592平方米(mi)。始建(jian)年(nian)代(dai)不(bu)詳。據廟(miao)(miao)(miao)內已失殘碑得知,三(san)嵕廟(miao)(miao)(miao)重修于(yu)宋(song)宣和(1120~1125年(nian)) 年(nian)間,主(zhu)祭(ji)三(san)嵕兼祀道教諸神。正(zheng)殿(dian)應為(wei)金代(dai)建(jian)筑,其余(yu)皆為(wei)清(qing)代(dai)建(jian)筑。
主院自南(nan)而北依(yi)次有:倒(dao)座戲(xi)臺(tai)的山門(men)(men)、獻殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三嵕(zong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西(xi)廊(lang)廡(wu);三嵕(zong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左、右各置配樓;山門(men)(men)左右為垛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、角樓各一(yi)座;偏院北側(ce)建祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian),東側(ce)排(pai)房,院南(nan)開門(men)(men)。其中三嵕(zong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)及東西(xi)配樓、東西(xi)廊(lang)廡(wu)和偏院祖師殿(dian)(dian)(dian)等保存基本完整(zheng),其它殿(dian)(dian)(dian)堂已毀。三嵕(zong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)平面(mian)呈(cheng)正方形(xing),面(mian)闊、進(jin)深(shen)均(jun)為三間(jian),單檐(yan)(yan)歇山頂,筒板瓦(wa)屋面(mian),前檐(yan)(yan)設廊(lang)。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭斗(dou)栱(gong)四(si)鋪(pu)作(zuo)單杪,補間(jian)斗(dou)栱(gong)各一(yi)朵,四(si)鋪(pu)作(zuo)出單昂,圓櫨斗(dou),琴面(mian)昂,螞蚱頭,里(li)轉兩(liang)跳偷心, 楔承(cheng)挑斡,后尾置斗(dou)承(cheng)下(xia)平槫。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)梁架(jia)結(jie)構(gou)為六架(jia)椽(chuan)屋四(si)椽(chuan)符合壓前乳栿用三柱(zhu)(zhu),檐(yan)(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)方施蓮(lian)瓣(ban)覆(fu)盆(pen)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎(chu),門(men)(men)墩石上(shang)雕臥(wo)獸 1尊。
三王村三嵕廟建筑格局比較完(wan)整、清晰(xi),正(zheng)殿(dian)為金代木構建筑,時代特征較為明顯(xian),具有重要歷史(shi)價值。