現狀與規模
會仙觀(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北面(mian)南，現(xian)存建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍合成二(er)(er)(er)進院(yuan)落(luo)，南北總(zong)長(chang)60、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬32米，總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)積1920平(ping)方米。中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線上的(de)(de)主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)由南向(xiang)北 依次為戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)(dong)側為觀(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)(men)，入門(men)(men)為第一進院(yuan)落(luo)，院(yuan)內地(di)面(mian)高出觀(guan)(guan)(guan)前(qian)公路(lu)路(lu)面(mian)約1.8米，除戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)外院(yuan)內其他建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均(jun)為后期添建(jian)(jian)。關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩側分別為鐘樓(lou)(lou)和(he)鼓(gu)樓(lou)(lou)，樓(lou)(lou)下有磚券洞門(men)(men)，通(tong)往(wang)第二(er)(er)(er)進院(yuan)落(luo)，整個院(yuan)落(luo)地(di)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)南低(di)北高的(de)(de)緩坡。第二(er)(er)(er)進院(yuan)落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)部稍偏南處(chu)為玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，左右(you)有廂(xiang)房。玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)北為會仙觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)———三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩旁有東(dong)(dong)西(xi)耳(er)房，左右(you)有東(dong)(dong)西(xi)配(pei)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后背墻(qiang)兼作全(quan)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)后圍墻(qiang)。 會仙觀(guan)(guan)(guan)創建(jian)(jian)時的(de)(de)組(zu)成與規模已(yi)無法確(que)知(zhi)，但是(shi)(shi)根據(ju)(ju)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)所存明(ming)代“重修會仙觀(guan)(guan)(guan)記”碑可(ke)知(zhi)至遲在碑文記載(zai)的(de)(de)明(ming)代的(de)(de)這(zhe)(zhe)次維修工程之(zhi)前(qian)，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)即有三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)(zhe)兩座(zuo)單體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)及其他配(pei)屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。由此可(ke)知(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)諸單體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)較早建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)，并且是(shi)(shi)主要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。又據(ju)(ju)碑文知(zhi)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位于觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部（“中(zhong)(zhong)區玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這(zhe)(zhe)與現(xian)狀玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)位置也(ye)是(shi)(shi)吻(wen)合的(de)(de)。
建造時間
會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)存(cun)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是經歷(li)(li)多個(ge)歷(li)(li)史時(shi)期形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，根據當地文(wen)物部(bu)門提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)，三(san)清殿始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)金，清代(dai)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)了兩(liang)旁(pang)的(de)(de)(de)耳房，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)配(pei)殿似建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明晚期；玉皇殿建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元；關(guan)帝殿和戲(xi)樓建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明。其他建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)解放后作學(xue)校使用(yong)時(shi)添建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)。 會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)具體建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)年(nian)代(dai)不確，目前能夠獲得的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)獻資(zi)料(liao)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)限，只有(you)(you)《武(wu)鄉縣志》的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)記載(zai)及觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中的(de)(de)(de)明代(dai)石碑。 《武(wu)鄉縣志》中有(you)(you)兩(liang)處(chu)涉及會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)年(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，一(yi)(yi)為(wei)“相(xiang)傳，本(ben)縣東(dong)(dong)賈(jia)(jia)村賈(jia)(jia)志韜修道(dao)求真于(yu)(yu)此(ci)，于(yu)(yu)明嘉靖年(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。此(ci)廟(miao)、觀(guan)(guan)(guan)均為(wei)我縣尚存(cun)之稀有(you)(you)古(gu)跡。”另一(yi)(yi)處(chu)記載(zai)“會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，位于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)五十(shi)(shi)華(hua)里之監漳(zhang)村西(xi)(xi)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元代(dai)至(zhi)元三(san)年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積一(yi)(yi)千三(san)百五十(shi)(shi)四(si)平方米。沿中軸(zhou)線(xian)自(zi)北(bei)至(zhi)南有(you)(you)三(san)清殿、玉皇殿、關(guan)帝廟(miao)及戲(xi)臺。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩(liang)側分(fen)(fen)為(wei)奶(nai)奶(nai)廟(miao)、閻王殿，并東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)廊房二十(shi)(shi)余間。另有(you)(you)鐘鼓樓分(fen)(fen)別筑(zhu)于(yu)(yu)關(guan)帝廟(miao)兩(liang)側山門之上(shang)”。 觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中明代(dai)石碑上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)“重修會仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)記”載(zai)：
武鄉，古皋狼之(zhi)地，川東一(yi)舍許(xu)，有村 □，其東南里許(xu)峰巒疊嶂，澗水潺漫，樹林(lin) 陰翳，有觀一(yi)區，號曰(yue)會仙。土(tu)剛(gang)而(er)燥，位 □而(er)陽(yang)肇(zhao)，自蒙古至□二年(nian)(nian)羽士(shi)志韜嗜玄□修真并建于此。延及我□。皇明三(san)百余年(nian)(nian)嗣守是(shi)觀者(zhe)，濟濟不乏□。三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原有小像(xiang)□尊。正德七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，本觀道士(shi)李(li)洞仁，西川李(li)宗浩(hao)子(zi)，少親奉守仙為師，睹(du)其殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)歲□，□為風雨剝落(luo)，頹(tui)屺□堪，第見圣(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)，微末于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)似不相稱。于是(shi)協同(tong)道長本村任守明，清心寡欲，愿一(yi)□之(zhi)。缺者(zhe)則補，欹者(zhe)則□，圣(sheng)(sheng)像(xiang)易塑以□，畫之(zhi)以采，施之(zhi)以金。及中區玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)像(xiang)并同(tong)前(qian)飾。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)(hou)舊立(li)五□七(qi)真像(xiang)，移于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)左，□十王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)官(guan)祠并于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)右(you)，次則關(guan)王護道分侍，蓋以合(he)爻(yao)象也。外因基址□□，道室十余楹(ying)，以便□□前(qian)后(hou)(hou)左右(you)，舉以法(fa)焉。朝經夕(xi)□，咸得其宜(yi)。嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)戊子(zi)，功成事畢書。 大明嘉(jia)(jia)靖(jing)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)歲次戊子(zi)仲夏(xia)吉旦(dan)，無(wu) 聞子(zi)南□書。由以上內容可以看出，關(guan)于會仙觀的(de)具(ju)體建造年(nian)(nian)代文獻記(ji)載中提供的(de)信息相互(hu)矛(mao)盾，出入較大，無(wu)法(fa)確知。
結構布局
殿宇背山(shan)面水依山(shan)勢而建，高低錯落，形(xing)如階梯。中軸線(xian)上(shang)，南為倒座(zuo)戲臺(tai)三間，硬山(shan)頂。關帝殿居戲臺(tai)之后，筑于高臺(tai)之上(shang)，三間面寬，六架(jia)椽屋，懸山(shan)頂。屋頂脊獸皆備，筒板(ban)布瓦裝(zhuang)修，通間格(ge)扇菱花(hua)裝(zhuang)飾，圖案考究(jiu)。鐘鼓(gu)二樓左右配(pei)置(zhi)，耳殿相連。鐘鼓(gu)樓下(xia)南向辟拱券門洞，門楣凹進呈(cheng)半月(yue)形(xing)。
玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位居關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后，臺(tai)(tai)基高峙，踏道整齊。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廣(guang)深各三間，六架椽屋，單(dan)(dan)檐歇山頂(ding)。角柱升(sheng)起，額枋(fang)通檐。柱頭(tou)科(ke)五踩斗(dou)拱出雙昂(ang)，翼角部(bu)位出45°斜拱斜昂(ang)。屋頂(ding)琉璃脊獸，筒板(ban)瓦作。三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)觀(guan)內的一座(zuo)主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。砂石砌筑臺(tai)(tai)基，臺(tai)(tai)明高峙，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身寬闊五間六柱。前(qian)檐用大額枋(fang)，斗(dou)拱疏(shu)朗，用材碩大。柱頭(tou)斗(dou)拱六鋪(pu)作單(dan)(dan)抄(chao)出雙昂(ang)。梁架規整，結(jie)構緊俏，單(dan)(dan)檐九脊頂(ding)。屋坡深遠，舉折平(ping)緩，形制古樸，為(wei)宋金遺構。中(zhong)后兩院左右為(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西廊廡(wu)等(deng)，共計20余間。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇巍(wei)峨，金碧輝煌(huang)。觀(guan)前(qian)數丈石岸托(tuo)起，氣宇軒昂(ang)，高峻雄偉，十分(fen)壯(zhuang)觀(guan)。
碑文
據碑(bei)文記載，該觀(guan)創建于南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)紹(shao)定二年（1229），明(ming)(ming)(ming)正德七(qi)(qi)年（1512）本(ben)觀(guan)道(dao)(dao)士(shi)李洞仁協同道(dao)(dao)長任(ren)守明(ming)(ming)(ming)籌資重(zhong)修(xiu)，至明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年（1528）竣工。此(ci)次維(wei)修(xiu)，歷經十(shi)余載，觀(guan)內(nei)(nei)格局得以(yi)成形。缺者(zhe)則(ze)補，欹者(zhe)則(ze)正，圣像易塑(su)，畫之以(yi)彩，施之以(yi)金。中區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后五(wu)祖七(qi)(qi)真像移于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左，十(shi)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、三官(guan)祠位于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)右。次則(ze)關(guan)王(wang)、護道(dao)(dao)分侍。今之廟(miao)貌，多為(wei)此(ci)次修(xiu)葺所致。 三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)建于南(nan)宋(song)(song)(song)紹(shao)定二年（1229）。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)梁架斗(dou)拱上繪有古(gu)錢紋(wen)、云紋(wen)等(deng)各種彩繪圖案，與宋(song)(song)(song)《營造法式》中彩繪作紋(wen)樣極為(wei)相似，為(wei)宋(song)(song)(song)代遺作無疑。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)四壁(bi)(bi)繪有人物(wu)山水(shui)壁(bi)(bi)畫，繪技精(jing)湛。觀(guan)內(nei)(nei)存宋(song)(song)(song)代八角經幢1幢，明(ming)(ming)(ming)嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年重(zhong)修(xiu)碑(bei)2通。為(wei)省重(zhong)點文物(wu)保護單位。
現狀
2001年06月25日，會仙觀作(zuo)為金至清時期(qi)古建(jian)筑，被國務院批(pi)準列入第(di)五(wu)批(pi)全國重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護單(dan)(dan)位名單(dan)(dan)。
斌斌有禮 
