現狀與規模
會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)坐北(bei)面(mian)(mian)南(nan)(nan)，現(xian)存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圍合成(cheng)(cheng)二進院(yuan)落，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)總(zong)長60、東(dong)西寬(kuan)32米，總(zong)占地面(mian)(mian)積1920平方米。中(zhong)軸線上的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)由南(nan)(nan)向北(bei) 依(yi)次(ci)為戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)、關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)東(dong)側為觀(guan)(guan)(guan)門(men)，入門(men)為第(di)一進院(yuan)落，院(yuan)內地面(mian)(mian)高出觀(guan)(guan)(guan)前公路路面(mian)(mian)約1.8米，除(chu)戲(xi)樓(lou)(lou)外院(yuan)內其他建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)均為后期添(tian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)。關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西兩(liang)側分(fen)別(bie)為鐘樓(lou)(lou)和(he)鼓樓(lou)(lou)，樓(lou)(lou)下有磚(zhuan)券洞(dong)門(men)，通往(wang)第(di)二進院(yuan)落，整個院(yuan)落地面(mian)(mian)是南(nan)(nan)低北(bei)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)緩坡。第(di)二進院(yuan)落中(zhong)部稍偏南(nan)(nan)處為玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，左右有廂房。玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)為會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)———三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)旁(pang)有東(dong)西耳房，左右有東(dong)西配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之后背墻兼作全觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后圍墻。 會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)規模已(yi)無法確(que)知(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)是根(gen)據觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)所存(cun)明代“重修會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)”碑(bei)可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)至遲在碑(bei)文記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)明代的(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)次(ci)維修工程之前，觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)即有三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)兩(liang)座單體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及其他配屬建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。由此可(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)二殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是諸單體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)較早建(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且是主(zhu)(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。又據碑(bei)文知(zhi)(zhi)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位于(yu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)部（“中(zhong)區(qu)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這(zhe)與(yu)現(xian)狀(zhuang)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在觀(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置也是吻(wen)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)。
建造時間
會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的(de)現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)是經歷多(duo)個歷史時(shi)期(qi)形成的(de)，根據當地文(wen)(wen)物部門提供(gong)的(de)資料(liao)，三(san)(san)清殿(dian)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)金，清代(dai)(dai)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)的(de)耳房，東西(xi)配殿(dian)似建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)晚期(qi)；玉(yu)皇殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)；關帝(di)(di)殿(dian)和戲樓(lou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)。其他建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均為解放(fang)后作學校使(shi)用(yong)時(shi)添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)。 會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的(de)具(ju)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)代(dai)(dai)不確，目前(qian)能夠獲得的(de)文(wen)(wen)獻資料(liao)十(shi)分有(you)(you)限，只(zhi)有(you)(you)《武(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)志(zhi)》的(de)相關記載(zai)及觀(guan)(guan)中的(de)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)石(shi)碑。 《武(wu)(wu)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)志(zhi)》中有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)處(chu)涉(she)及會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)代(dai)(dai)的(de)記載(zai)，一為“相傳(chuan)，本(ben)縣(xian)東賈(jia)村賈(jia)志(zhi)韜(tao)修道求(qiu)真于(yu)(yu)此，于(yu)(yu)明(ming)嘉(jia)靖年(nian)間(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)。此廟(miao)、觀(guan)(guan)均為我縣(xian)尚存(cun)之稀有(you)(you)古跡。”另(ling)一處(chu)記載(zai)“會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)，位于(yu)(yu)城東五十(shi)華里之監漳(zhang)村西(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元(yuan)代(dai)(dai)至(zhi)元(yuan)三(san)(san)年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)一千三(san)(san)百五十(shi)四(si)平方米。沿中軸線自北至(zhi)南有(you)(you)三(san)(san)清殿(dian)、玉(yu)皇殿(dian)、關帝(di)(di)廟(miao)及戲臺。東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)側分為奶(nai)奶(nai)廟(miao)、閻王殿(dian)，并東西(xi)廊房二十(shi)余間(jian)。另(ling)有(you)(you)鐘鼓樓(lou)分別(bie)筑(zhu)于(yu)(yu)關帝(di)(di)廟(miao)兩(liang)(liang)側山門之上”。 觀(guan)(guan)中明(ming)代(dai)(dai)石(shi)碑上的(de)“重修會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)記”載(zai)：
武鄉，古皋狼之(zhi)地，川東(dong)一(yi)舍許，有村 □，其東(dong)南里許峰巒疊嶂，澗水(shui)潺漫(man)，樹林 陰翳，有觀(guan)(guan)一(yi)區，號曰(yue)會(hui)仙。土(tu)剛(gang)而燥，位 □而陽肇，自蒙(meng)古至□二(er)年(nian)(nian)羽士(shi)志(zhi)韜嗜玄(xuan)□修真(zhen)并(bing)建于(yu)(yu)(yu)此。延(yan)及我□。皇明三(san)百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)嗣守(shou)是(shi)觀(guan)(guan)者，濟濟不乏□。三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原有小(xiao)像(xiang)(xiang)□尊。正德七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)，本(ben)觀(guan)(guan)道(dao)士(shi)李洞仁，西川李宗浩(hao)子(zi)(zi)，少親奉守(shou)仙為師，睹其殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇歲(sui)(sui)□，□為風雨剝落，頹屺(qi)□堪(kan)，第見圣像(xiang)(xiang)，微(wei)末于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)似不相稱(cheng)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)協同道(dao)長(chang)本(ben)村任守(shou)明，清心(xin)寡(gua)欲，愿一(yi)□之(zhi)。缺者則補，欹者則□，圣像(xiang)(xiang)易塑以(yi)□，畫之(zhi)以(yi)采，施之(zhi)以(yi)金。及中區玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)像(xiang)(xiang)并(bing)同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后舊立(li)五□七(qi)(qi)真(zhen)像(xiang)(xiang)，移于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)左，□十(shi)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)官(guan)祠并(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)右，次則關王(wang)護(hu)道(dao)分侍，蓋以(yi)合爻象(xiang)也。外(wai)因基址□□，道(dao)室十(shi)余楹，以(yi)便□□前后左右，舉以(yi)法焉。朝(chao)經夕(xi)□，咸得(de)其宜。嘉(jia)靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)戊(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)，功成事(shi)畢書。 大明嘉(jia)靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)歲(sui)(sui)次戊(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)仲夏吉旦，無 聞子(zi)(zi)南□書。由以(yi)上內(nei)容可以(yi)看出，關于(yu)(yu)(yu)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的(de)具體(ti)建造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)文獻記載(zai)中提(ti)供的(de)信息相互矛(mao)盾，出入(ru)較大，無法確知。
結構布局
殿(dian)宇背山面(mian)水依山勢而建，高低錯(cuo)落，形如階(jie)梯。中軸線上，南為倒座戲臺三間，硬山頂。關(guan)帝殿(dian)居戲臺之后(hou)，筑于高臺之上，三間面(mian)寬，六架(jia)椽屋，懸山頂。屋頂脊(ji)獸皆(jie)備，筒板(ban)布瓦裝修(xiu)，通間格扇菱花裝飾，圖案考(kao)究。鐘鼓二(er)樓(lou)左(zuo)右配(pei)置，耳殿(dian)相連。鐘鼓樓(lou)下南向辟拱(gong)券門(men)洞，門(men)楣凹進呈半月形。
玉皇殿(dian)(dian)位居關帝殿(dian)(dian)之后，臺基(ji)高(gao)峙，踏道整(zheng)齊。殿(dian)(dian)廣深各(ge)三間(jian)(jian)，六架(jia)(jia)椽屋(wu)，單(dan)檐(yan)歇(xie)山頂(ding)(ding)。角柱升起，額枋通檐(yan)。柱頭(tou)科五踩斗拱(gong)出(chu)雙(shuang)昂(ang)(ang)，翼角部(bu)位出(chu)45°斜拱(gong)斜昂(ang)(ang)。屋(wu)頂(ding)(ding)琉璃脊(ji)獸，筒板瓦作。三清殿(dian)(dian)為觀(guan)(guan)內的一座主殿(dian)(dian)。砂石砌筑臺基(ji)，臺明(ming)高(gao)峙，殿(dian)(dian)身寬(kuan)闊五間(jian)(jian)六柱。前(qian)檐(yan)用大(da)(da)額枋，斗拱(gong)疏朗，用材(cai)碩大(da)(da)。柱頭(tou)斗拱(gong)六鋪作單(dan)抄出(chu)雙(shuang)昂(ang)(ang)。梁架(jia)(jia)規整(zheng)，結構緊(jin)俏，單(dan)檐(yan)九脊(ji)頂(ding)(ding)。屋(wu)坡深遠(yuan)，舉折平緩(huan)，形制古樸，為宋金遺構。中后兩院左右為閻(yan)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)、奶(nai)奶(nai)殿(dian)(dian)、東西廊廡等，共計(ji)20余間(jian)(jian)。殿(dian)(dian)宇巍(wei)峨，金碧輝煌。觀(guan)(guan)前(qian)數丈石岸托起，氣宇軒昂(ang)(ang)，高(gao)峻雄偉，十(shi)分壯觀(guan)(guan)。
碑文
據碑文(wen)記(ji)載，該觀(guan)(guan)創建于(yu)南宋(song)紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229），明正(zheng)德七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1512）本觀(guan)(guan)道(dao)士李洞仁(ren)協同道(dao)長任守明籌資重修(xiu)(xiu)，至(zhi)明嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1528）竣工。此(ci)次(ci)維修(xiu)(xiu)，歷經十余載，觀(guan)(guan)內格局得以(yi)(yi)成形。缺者則補，欹者則正(zheng)，圣像易塑(su)，畫(hua)之以(yi)(yi)彩，施之以(yi)(yi)金(jin)。中(zhong)區玉皇殿(dian)(dian)并同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)后五祖七(qi)(qi)真像移于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)左，十王殿(dian)(dian)、三(san)官祠位于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)右(you)。次(ci)則關王、護道(dao)分侍。今之廟貌，多為(wei)(wei)此(ci)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)葺所致。 三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)建于(yu)南宋(song)紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229）。殿(dian)(dian)內梁架斗拱上(shang)繪(hui)有古錢紋、云紋等各種彩繪(hui)圖(tu)案，與(yu)宋(song)《營造法式(shi)》中(zhong)彩繪(hui)作(zuo)(zuo)紋樣極為(wei)(wei)相似，為(wei)(wei)宋(song)代遺(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)無疑。殿(dian)(dian)內四(si)壁(bi)(bi)繪(hui)有人物(wu)山水壁(bi)(bi)畫(hua)，繪(hui)技精湛。觀(guan)(guan)內存宋(song)代八角經幢1幢，明嘉靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)重修(xiu)(xiu)碑2通。為(wei)(wei)省重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位。
現狀
2001年06月25日，會仙觀(guan)作為金至(zhi)清時期(qi)古建筑，被國(guo)務院批準(zhun)列入第五批全國(guo)重點文物保(bao)護單位名單。
斌斌有禮 
