現狀與規模
會仙觀(guan)(guan)坐(zuo)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)南(nan)，現存建(jian)筑圍合成(cheng)(cheng)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，南(nan)北(bei)總(zong)長60、東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬32米，總(zong)占地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積1920平方米。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)筑由南(nan)向(xiang)北(bei) 依(yi)次為(wei)(wei)(wei)戲樓(lou)、關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)三(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲樓(lou)東(dong)(dong)側(ce)為(wei)(wei)(wei)觀(guan)(guan)門(men)，入門(men)為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)一進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，院(yuan)(yuan)內地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)高出觀(guan)(guan)前(qian)公路路面(mian)(mian)(mian)約1.8米，除戲樓(lou)外(wai)院(yuan)(yuan)內其他建(jian)筑均為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)期添建(jian)。關帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)側(ce)分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘樓(lou)和(he)鼓樓(lou)，樓(lou)下有(you)磚券洞門(men)，通往第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，整個院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)低北(bei)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩坡。第(di)(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)稍偏南(nan)處為(wei)(wei)(wei)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，左(zuo)右有(you)廂房(fang)。玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)會仙觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)———三(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)兩(liang)旁有(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)耳房(fang)，左(zuo)右有(you)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。三(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)背墻兼(jian)作全觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)圍墻。 會仙觀(guan)(guan)創建(jian)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)規模已無法確知，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)根據觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)所存明(ming)代“重(zhong)修會仙觀(guan)(guan)記(ji)(ji)”碑(bei)可知至遲在(zai)碑(bei)文記(ji)(ji)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這次維(wei)修工程(cheng)之(zhi)前(qian)，觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)即有(you)三(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)這兩(liang)座單(dan)(dan)體(ti)建(jian)筑及其他配屬建(jian)筑。由此(ci)可知二(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)諸單(dan)(dan)體(ti)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)較早建(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并且是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)筑。又(you)據碑(bei)文知玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)于觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)（“中(zhong)(zhong)區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這與(yu)現狀玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)觀(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)也是(shi)(shi)吻(wen)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
建造時間
會仙(xian)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是經歷多(duo)個歷史時(shi)期形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)，根據當(dang)地文物部門提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)，三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)金，清(qing)代(dai)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了兩旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)耳房，東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)似建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)晚期；玉皇(huang)殿(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)元；關(guan)(guan)帝殿(dian)和(he)戲(xi)樓建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)明(ming)(ming)。其他建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均為解放后(hou)作(zuo)學(xue)校使用時(shi)添建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 會仙(xian)觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)具體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)不(bu)確，目前能(neng)夠(gou)獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)文獻(xian)資(zi)料(liao)十(shi)分(fen)有(you)限(xian)，只有(you)《武鄉縣(xian)(xian)志》的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)記(ji)載(zai)及觀中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)石碑。 《武鄉縣(xian)(xian)志》中(zhong)有(you)兩處涉及會仙(xian)觀建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)(nian)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)，一(yi)為“相傳，本縣(xian)(xian)東(dong)賈(jia)村(cun)(cun)賈(jia)志韜修道(dao)求真于(yu)此，于(yu)明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖年(nian)(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)會仙(xian)觀。此廟、觀均為我縣(xian)(xian)尚存(cun)之(zhi)(zhi)稀有(you)古跡。”另(ling)一(yi)處記(ji)載(zai)“會仙(xian)觀，位于(yu)城東(dong)五十(shi)華里之(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)漳村(cun)(cun)西(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)元代(dai)至元三(san)年(nian)(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積一(yi)千三(san)百五十(shi)四平方米。沿中(zhong)軸線自北(bei)至南有(you)三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)、關(guan)(guan)帝廟及戲(xi)臺。東(dong)西(xi)兩側分(fen)為奶(nai)奶(nai)廟、閻王殿(dian)，并東(dong)西(xi)廊房二十(shi)余間。另(ling)有(you)鐘鼓樓分(fen)別筑于(yu)關(guan)(guan)帝廟兩側山門之(zhi)(zhi)上”。 觀中(zhong)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)石碑上的(de)(de)(de)(de)“重修會仙(xian)觀記(ji)”載(zai)：
武鄉，古皋狼之(zhi)地，川(chuan)東(dong)一舍(she)許(xu)(xu)，有(you)村(cun) □，其東(dong)南(nan)里(li)許(xu)(xu)峰巒疊嶂(zhang)，澗(jian)水(shui)潺漫(man)，樹林 陰翳，有(you)觀(guan)一區，號曰會仙(xian)。土剛而燥(zao)，位 □而陽肇，自蒙古至□二年(nian)羽士(shi)志韜(tao)嗜(shi)玄□修真(zhen)(zhen)并(bing)建于(yu)此。延及我□。皇(huang)明(ming)(ming)三(san)百余年(nian)嗣守是(shi)(shi)觀(guan)者，濟濟不乏□。三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)原有(you)小像□尊(zun)。正德七年(nian)，本觀(guan)道士(shi)李(li)(li)洞仁(ren)，西(xi)川(chuan)李(li)(li)宗浩子，少親(qin)奉守仙(xian)為師，睹其殿(dian)宇歲□，□為風雨(yu)剝落，頹(tui)屺(qi)□堪，第(di)見圣像，微末于(yu)殿(dian)似不相(xiang)稱(cheng)。于(yu)是(shi)(shi)協同道長本村(cun)任守明(ming)(ming)，清(qing)心寡欲(yu)，愿一□之(zhi)。缺(que)者則補，欹者則□，圣像易塑以(yi)(yi)(yi)□，畫之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采，施之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)金。及中區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)像并(bing)同前(qian)飾。殿(dian)后(hou)舊立五□七真(zhen)(zhen)像，移于(yu)殿(dian)之(zhi)左，□十(shi)王殿(dian)三(san)官(guan)祠(ci)并(bing)于(yu)殿(dian)之(zhi)右，次則關王護道分侍，蓋以(yi)(yi)(yi)合爻(yao)象也。外因(yin)基址□□，道室十(shi)余楹(ying)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)便□□前(qian)后(hou)左右，舉以(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)焉。朝經(jing)夕□，咸得其宜。嘉(jia)靖七年(nian)戊(wu)子，功成事畢書。 大明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖七年(nian)歲次戊(wu)子仲(zhong)夏(xia)吉旦(dan)，無 聞子南(nan)□書。由以(yi)(yi)(yi)上內(nei)容可以(yi)(yi)(yi)看出，關于(yu)會仙(xian)觀(guan)的具(ju)體建造(zao)年(nian)代文獻記(ji)載中提供的信息相(xiang)互矛盾，出入較大，無法(fa)確知(zhi)。
結構布局
殿(dian)宇背(bei)山(shan)(shan)面水(shui)依山(shan)(shan)勢而(er)建，高(gao)低錯落，形如(ru)階梯(ti)。中軸(zhou)線上，南為倒(dao)座戲臺三(san)間(jian)，硬(ying)山(shan)(shan)頂。關帝殿(dian)居戲臺之后，筑于高(gao)臺之上，三(san)間(jian)面寬，六架椽屋(wu)，懸山(shan)(shan)頂。屋(wu)頂脊獸皆備，筒板布瓦裝修(xiu)，通間(jian)格扇菱花裝飾，圖案考究。鐘鼓(gu)二(er)樓左右配(pei)置，耳殿(dian)相連(lian)。鐘鼓(gu)樓下南向(xiang)辟拱券門洞(dong)，門楣凹(ao)進呈半月形。
玉皇殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)居關帝殿(dian)(dian)之后(hou)，臺(tai)基(ji)高峙，踏道整齊。殿(dian)(dian)廣(guang)深(shen)各三(san)間(jian)，六架(jia)椽屋，單(dan)檐(yan)歇山頂。角柱(zhu)升起(qi)，額枋(fang)通檐(yan)。柱(zhu)頭(tou)科五踩斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱出(chu)雙昂(ang)(ang)，翼角部位(wei)出(chu)45°斜拱斜昂(ang)(ang)。屋頂琉璃脊獸，筒板瓦作。三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)為觀內(nei)的一(yi)座主殿(dian)(dian)。砂石砌(qi)筑臺(tai)基(ji)，臺(tai)明高峙，殿(dian)(dian)身寬闊(kuo)五間(jian)六柱(zhu)。前(qian)檐(yan)用大額枋(fang)，斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱疏朗，用材碩大。柱(zhu)頭(tou)斗(dou)(dou)(dou)拱六鋪(pu)作單(dan)抄出(chu)雙昂(ang)(ang)。梁架(jia)規(gui)整，結構緊(jin)俏，單(dan)檐(yan)九脊頂。屋坡深(shen)遠，舉折平緩，形制古樸，為宋(song)金遺構。中后(hou)兩(liang)院左(zuo)右(you)為閻王殿(dian)(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)(dian)、東西廊(lang)廡等，共(gong)計20余間(jian)。殿(dian)(dian)宇巍峨(e)，金碧輝煌(huang)。觀前(qian)數(shu)丈石岸托起(qi)，氣宇軒昂(ang)(ang)，高峻(jun)雄(xiong)偉，十分壯觀。
碑文
據碑文(wen)記(ji)載，該觀(guan)創建于(yu)(yu)南(nan)宋(song)紹(shao)定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229），明(ming)(ming)正德七(qi)年(nian)（1512）本觀(guan)道士(shi)李(li)洞仁協同道長任(ren)守明(ming)(ming)籌(chou)資重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，至明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)七(qi)年(nian)（1528）竣工(gong)。此次維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，歷經(jing)十(shi)(shi)余載，觀(guan)內(nei)格局得以(yi)成(cheng)形。缺者(zhe)則(ze)補，欹者(zhe)則(ze)正，圣像易塑，畫之以(yi)彩，施之以(yi)金(jin)。中區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)并同前飾(shi)。殿(dian)后五祖七(qi)真像移于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)左，十(shi)(shi)王殿(dian)、三(san)官祠位于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)右。次則(ze)關王、護道分侍。今之廟貌，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)此次修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)葺所致(zhi)。 三(san)清殿(dian)建于(yu)(yu)南(nan)宋(song)紹(shao)定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229）。殿(dian)內(nei)梁架(jia)斗拱上繪(hui)有古(gu)錢紋、云(yun)紋等各種彩繪(hui)圖案，與(yu)宋(song)《營造(zao)法式》中彩繪(hui)作紋樣極為(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)似，為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)代(dai)遺作無(wu)疑。殿(dian)內(nei)四壁繪(hui)有人物(wu)山水壁畫，繪(hui)技精湛。觀(guan)內(nei)存(cun)宋(song)代(dai)八角經(jing)幢1幢，明(ming)(ming)嘉靖(jing)七(qi)年(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)碑2通(tong)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。
現狀
2001年06月25日，會仙觀作為(wei)金至(zhi)清(qing)時(shi)期古(gu)建筑，被國務院(yuan)批準列入第五批全國重點文物(wu)保護(hu)單位名單。
斌斌有禮 
