現狀與規模
會仙(xian)觀(guan)坐北(bei)(bei)面(mian)南(nan)，現存建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)圍合成二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)總(zong)長60、東(dong)西(xi)寬32米(mi)，總(zong)占地面(mian)積1920平方米(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)軸線上的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)由南(nan)向北(bei)(bei) 依次為(wei)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓、關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)和三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)。 戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓東(dong)側為(wei)觀(guan)門(men)(men)(men)，入門(men)(men)(men)為(wei)第一進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落，院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)地面(mian)高出觀(guan)前公路路面(mian)約1.8米(mi)，除戲(xi)(xi)(xi)樓外(wai)院(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)其他建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)后(hou)(hou)期添建(jian)(jian)。關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)東(dong)西(xi)兩側分別為(wei)鐘樓和鼓樓，樓下有(you)磚券洞(dong)門(men)(men)(men)，通往第二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落，整個院(yuan)(yuan)落地面(mian)是(shi)(shi)南(nan)低北(bei)(bei)高的(de)(de)(de)緩坡。第二進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)稍偏南(nan)處為(wei)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)，左右(you)有(you)廂(xiang)房(fang)。玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)北(bei)(bei)為(wei)會仙(xian)觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)正殿(dian)(dian)———三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)兩旁有(you)東(dong)西(xi)耳房(fang)，左右(you)有(you)東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)。三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)背墻(qiang)兼作全觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)圍墻(qiang)。 會仙(xian)觀(guan)創建(jian)(jian)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)成與規模已無法確(que)知，但是(shi)(shi)根據觀(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)所存明(ming)代“重(zhong)修會仙(xian)觀(guan)記(ji)”碑可(ke)知至(zhi)遲在碑文記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)明(ming)代的(de)(de)(de)這次維(wei)修工程之(zhi)前，觀(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)即(ji)有(you)三(san)(san)清殿(dian)(dian)和玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)這兩座單(dan)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)及其他配屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。由此(ci)可(ke)知二殿(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)諸(zhu)單(dan)體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)較早建(jian)(jian)造的(de)(de)(de)，并且是(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)要建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。又據碑文知玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)位(wei)于觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)（“中(zhong)(zhong)區玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)”），這與現狀(zhuang)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)(dian)在觀(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)也是(shi)(shi)吻合的(de)(de)(de)。
建造時間
會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)的(de)現存(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑是經歷多個歷史(shi)時(shi)期形成的(de)，根據當(dang)地文物部門(men)提供的(de)資(zi)料，三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)始(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)金，清(qing)代(dai)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)兩(liang)(liang)旁(pang)的(de)耳房，東西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)似建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)晚期；玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元；關(guan)(guan)帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)和戲(xi)樓建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)。其他(ta)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑均(jun)為解放后作學(xue)校使(shi)用時(shi)添建(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)。 會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)的(de)具體建(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)代(dai)不確，目前能夠獲得的(de)文獻資(zi)料十(shi)分(fen)有限，只有《武鄉縣志》的(de)相關(guan)(guan)記(ji)載(zai)及觀(guan)中的(de)明(ming)代(dai)石碑。 《武鄉縣志》中有兩(liang)(liang)處涉及會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造年(nian)代(dai)的(de)記(ji)載(zai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)為“相傳(chuan)，本(ben)縣東賈村賈志韜修道求真于(yu)(yu)此，于(yu)(yu)明(ming)嘉靖年(nian)間，建(jian)(jian)(jian)會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)。此廟(miao)(miao)、觀(guan)均(jun)為我(wo)縣尚存(cun)之稀有古跡。”另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處記(ji)載(zai)“會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)，位于(yu)(yu)城東五(wu)十(shi)華里之監漳村西(xi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)元代(dai)至(zhi)元三(san)年(nian)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑面積一(yi)(yi)(yi)千三(san)百五(wu)十(shi)四平方米(mi)。沿中軸線(xian)自(zi)北至(zhi)南有三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)、關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)及戲(xi)臺。東西(xi)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)分(fen)為奶奶廟(miao)(miao)、閻王殿(dian)(dian)，并東西(xi)廊房二十(shi)余(yu)間。另(ling)有鐘鼓樓分(fen)別筑于(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)(miao)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)山門(men)之上”。 觀(guan)中明(ming)代(dai)石碑上的(de)“重修會(hui)仙(xian)觀(guan)記(ji)”載(zai)：
武鄉，古皋(gao)狼之(zhi)地(di)，川東(dong)一(yi)舍許，有村(cun)(cun) □，其東(dong)南里許峰巒疊(die)嶂，澗水潺漫，樹林(lin) 陰翳，有觀(guan)(guan)一(yi)區，號(hao)曰會(hui)仙。土剛而(er)燥，位 □而(er)陽肇，自蒙(meng)古至□二(er)年(nian)(nian)羽士志韜嗜玄□修(xiu)真(zhen)(zhen)并建于(yu)(yu)此。延(yan)及(ji)我□。皇明(ming)三(san)百余年(nian)(nian)嗣守(shou)是觀(guan)(guan)者(zhe)(zhe)，濟濟不乏□。三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)原有小像(xiang)□尊(zun)。正(zheng)德七(qi)年(nian)(nian)，本觀(guan)(guan)道(dao)士李洞仁(ren)，西川李宗浩子(zi)，少親奉(feng)守(shou)仙為師，睹其殿(dian)宇歲□，□為風雨剝(bo)落，頹(tui)屺(qi)□堪，第見圣像(xiang)，微末于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)似(si)不相稱。于(yu)(yu)是協(xie)同(tong)道(dao)長本村(cun)(cun)任守(shou)明(ming)，清(qing)心寡欲，愿(yuan)一(yi)□之(zhi)。缺者(zhe)(zhe)則補，欹(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)則□，圣像(xiang)易塑以□，畫之(zhi)以采，施之(zhi)以金。及(ji)中區玉(yu)皇殿(dian)像(xiang)并同(tong)前(qian)(qian)飾。殿(dian)后(hou)舊立(li)五□七(qi)真(zhen)(zhen)像(xiang)，移于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)之(zhi)左，□十王殿(dian)三(san)官祠并于(yu)(yu)殿(dian)之(zhi)右，次(ci)則關王護道(dao)分侍(shi)，蓋以合(he)爻象也。外因基址□□，道(dao)室十余楹，以便□□前(qian)(qian)后(hou)左右，舉以法(fa)(fa)焉。朝經夕□，咸得其宜。嘉靖七(qi)年(nian)(nian)戊子(zi)，功成事畢書。 大明(ming)嘉靖七(qi)年(nian)(nian)歲次(ci)戊子(zi)仲(zhong)夏吉旦，無(wu) 聞子(zi)南□書。由以上(shang)內容可以看出，關于(yu)(yu)會(hui)仙觀(guan)(guan)的具體(ti)建造年(nian)(nian)代文獻記載中提供的信(xin)息(xi)相互(hu)矛盾(dun)，出入較大，無(wu)法(fa)(fa)確知。
結構布局
殿(dian)宇(yu)背山(shan)面(mian)(mian)水(shui)依山(shan)勢而建，高低錯落，形(xing)如(ru)階梯(ti)。中軸(zhou)線上，南(nan)為倒(dao)座戲臺三間(jian)，硬山(shan)頂。關帝(di)殿(dian)居戲臺之(zhi)后，筑于高臺之(zhi)上，三間(jian)面(mian)(mian)寬，六架椽屋(wu)，懸山(shan)頂。屋(wu)頂脊獸皆備，筒板布瓦(wa)裝修，通間(jian)格扇菱(ling)花(hua)裝飾(shi)，圖(tu)案(an)考究。鐘鼓(gu)二樓左(zuo)右配置，耳殿(dian)相連。鐘鼓(gu)樓下(xia)南(nan)向辟拱券門洞，門楣凹進呈半月形(xing)。
玉皇殿(dian)位(wei)居關帝殿(dian)之后，臺(tai)基高(gao)峙，踏道(dao)整齊。殿(dian)廣深(shen)各(ge)三間，六(liu)架椽(chuan)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)，單(dan)(dan)檐歇山頂(ding)。角(jiao)柱(zhu)升起，額枋(fang)通檐。柱(zhu)頭科五踩斗(dou)拱(gong)出(chu)雙昂，翼角(jiao)部位(wei)出(chu)45°斜拱(gong)斜昂。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)琉璃脊獸，筒(tong)板瓦作。三清(qing)殿(dian)為(wei)觀內(nei)的一(yi)座主殿(dian)。砂(sha)石砌筑臺(tai)基，臺(tai)明高(gao)峙，殿(dian)身寬闊五間六(liu)柱(zhu)。前(qian)檐用大額枋(fang)，斗(dou)拱(gong)疏朗(lang)，用材碩大。柱(zhu)頭斗(dou)拱(gong)六(liu)鋪作單(dan)(dan)抄出(chu)雙昂。梁(liang)架規整，結(jie)構緊俏，單(dan)(dan)檐九脊頂(ding)。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)坡深(shen)遠，舉(ju)折平緩，形制古樸，為(wei)宋金遺構。中后兩院(yuan)左右為(wei)閻王(wang)殿(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)、東西廊(lang)廡(wu)等，共計(ji)20余間。殿(dian)宇(yu)巍峨，金碧輝煌。觀前(qian)數丈石岸托起，氣宇(yu)軒昂，高(gao)峻雄偉，十分壯(zhuang)觀。
碑文
據(ju)碑(bei)文記載，該觀(guan)創(chuang)建于南(nan)宋紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229），明(ming)(ming)正德(de)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1512）本觀(guan)道士李洞仁協同(tong)道長任守(shou)明(ming)(ming)籌資重修，至明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)（1528）竣工。此(ci)次維修，歷經十(shi)余載，觀(guan)內(nei)格局得以(yi)成形(xing)。缺者則補，欹(yi)者則正，圣像(xiang)易塑，畫之以(yi)彩，施之以(yi)金。中(zhong)(zhong)區玉皇殿(dian)并同(tong)前(qian)飾。殿(dian)后(hou)五祖七(qi)(qi)真像(xiang)移于殿(dian)左，十(shi)王(wang)殿(dian)、三官祠(ci)位于殿(dian)右。次則關王(wang)、護道分侍。今之廟貌(mao)，多為此(ci)次修葺所(suo)致。 三清(qing)殿(dian)建于南(nan)宋紹定(ding)二(er)年(nian)（1229）。殿(dian)內(nei)梁(liang)架斗拱上繪有(you)古錢(qian)紋、云(yun)紋等各(ge)種彩繪圖案，與宋《營造法式(shi)》中(zhong)(zhong)彩繪作紋樣極為相似，為宋代遺作無疑。殿(dian)內(nei)四壁(bi)繪有(you)人物山水(shui)壁(bi)畫，繪技精湛。觀(guan)內(nei)存(cun)宋代八角經幢1幢，明(ming)(ming)嘉(jia)靖七(qi)(qi)年(nian)重修碑(bei)2通。為省重點文物保護單位。
現狀
2001年06月25日，會仙觀作為金至清(qing)時期古建筑，被國務(wu)院批(pi)準列入第(di)五批(pi)全國重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位名單。
斌斌有禮 
