現狀與規模
會仙(xian)(xian)觀(guan)坐北(bei)(bei)面南(nan)(nan)(nan)，現(xian)存(cun)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)圍合(he)成二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)總長60、東(dong)西(xi)寬32米，總占(zhan)地面積1920平方米。中軸(zhou)線上的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)由(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)向北(bei)(bei) 依次(ci)為(wei)戲樓、關(guan)(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。 戲樓東(dong)側(ce)為(wei)觀(guan)門(men)(men)，入門(men)(men)為(wei)第(di)一進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，院(yuan)(yuan)內地面高出(chu)觀(guan)前公路(lu)(lu)路(lu)(lu)面約1.8米，除戲樓外院(yuan)(yuan)內其他建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)均為(wei)后(hou)期添建(jian)(jian)。關(guan)(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)東(dong)西(xi)兩側(ce)分(fen)別為(wei)鐘樓和(he)(he)(he)鼓樓，樓下有(you)(you)磚券洞(dong)門(men)(men)，通往(wang)第(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)，整個院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)地面是(shi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)低北(bei)(bei)高的緩坡。第(di)二(er)進(jin)院(yuan)(yuan)落(luo)中部稍偏南(nan)(nan)(nan)處為(wei)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，左(zuo)右有(you)(you)廂房(fang)(fang)。玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)北(bei)(bei)為(wei)會仙(xian)(xian)觀(guan)的正殿(dian)(dian)(dian)———三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)兩旁有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)耳房(fang)(fang)，左(zuo)右有(you)(you)東(dong)西(xi)配殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)背墻(qiang)兼作全觀(guan)的后(hou)圍墻(qiang)。 會仙(xian)(xian)觀(guan)創建(jian)(jian)時的組(zu)成與規模(mo)已無法(fa)確(que)知(zhi)(zhi)，但是(shi)根(gen)據觀(guan)中所存(cun)明代“重修(xiu)會仙(xian)(xian)觀(guan)記(ji)”碑(bei)(bei)可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)至遲在碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載的明代的這(zhe)次(ci)維修(xiu)工(gong)程之前，觀(guan)中即(ji)有(you)(you)三(san)清(qing)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)這(zhe)兩座單體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)及其他配屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。由(you)此(ci)可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)二(er)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)諸單體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中較早建(jian)(jian)造的，并且是(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。又據碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)知(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)位于觀(guan)的中部（“中區(qu)玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”），這(zhe)與現(xian)狀玉(yu)皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在觀(guan)中的位置(zhi)也是(shi)吻合(he)的。
建造時間
會(hui)仙觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現存建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)經歷多(duo)個歷史(shi)時期(qi)(qi)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，根據當(dang)地文物部門提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)，三清(qing)殿(dian)始建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)金(jin)，清(qing)代(dai)增建(jian)了兩(liang)旁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耳房，東(dong)(dong)(dong)西配(pei)殿(dian)似建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)晚期(qi)(qi)；玉皇(huang)殿(dian)建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)元；關(guan)(guan)帝(di)殿(dian)和戲樓建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)。其他建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均(jun)為解放后(hou)作(zuo)學(xue)校使用時添建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 會(hui)仙觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體建(jian)造年代(dai)不確(que)，目前能夠獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文獻資料(liao)十(shi)(shi)分(fen)有(you)(you)限，只(zhi)有(you)(you)《武鄉縣志(zhi)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)記載及(ji)觀(guan)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)代(dai)石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)。 《武鄉縣志(zhi)》中有(you)(you)兩(liang)處(chu)涉及(ji)會(hui)仙觀(guan)建(jian)造年代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載，一(yi)為“相傳，本縣東(dong)(dong)(dong)賈(jia)村(cun)(cun)賈(jia)志(zhi)韜修道求真于(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)嘉靖年間，建(jian)會(hui)仙觀(guan)。此(ci)廟(miao)、觀(guan)均(jun)為我縣尚(shang)存之(zhi)(zhi)稀有(you)(you)古(gu)跡。”另(ling)一(yi)處(chu)記載“會(hui)仙觀(guan)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)五十(shi)(shi)華里(li)之(zhi)(zhi)監漳村(cun)(cun)西，建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)元代(dai)至元三年。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積一(yi)千三百五十(shi)(shi)四(si)平方(fang)米(mi)。沿中軸線自北至南(nan)有(you)(you)三清(qing)殿(dian)、玉皇(huang)殿(dian)、關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)及(ji)戲臺。東(dong)(dong)(dong)西兩(liang)側(ce)分(fen)為奶奶廟(miao)、閻(yan)王(wang)殿(dian)，并東(dong)(dong)(dong)西廊(lang)房二十(shi)(shi)余(yu)間。另(ling)有(you)(you)鐘鼓(gu)樓分(fen)別筑(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)關(guan)(guan)帝(di)廟(miao)兩(liang)側(ce)山門之(zhi)(zhi)上”。 觀(guan)中明(ming)代(dai)石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“重修會(hui)仙觀(guan)記”載：
武鄉(xiang)，古(gu)皋(gao)狼(lang)之(zhi)地，川東(dong)一(yi)舍(she)許，有村 □，其(qi)東(dong)南(nan)里(li)許峰巒疊嶂(zhang)，澗(jian)水潺漫，樹(shu)林 陰翳(yi)，有觀(guan)一(yi)區，號曰會仙。土剛而燥(zao)，位 □而陽肇，自蒙古(gu)至□二年(nian)(nian)羽士志韜(tao)嗜玄□修真并(bing)建(jian)于(yu)此。延及我□。皇(huang)明三百余年(nian)(nian)嗣守是觀(guan)者，濟濟不乏□。三清殿(dian)(dian)原(yuan)有小(xiao)像(xiang)□尊。正德七年(nian)(nian)，本(ben)觀(guan)道(dao)(dao)士李(li)洞仁，西川李(li)宗浩子(zi)(zi)，少親奉守仙為師，睹其(qi)殿(dian)(dian)宇歲(sui)□，□為風雨剝(bo)落，頹屺□堪，第見圣(sheng)像(xiang)，微末于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)似(si)不相稱。于(yu)是協同道(dao)(dao)長本(ben)村任守明，清心寡欲，愿一(yi)□之(zhi)。缺者則(ze)補，欹者則(ze)□，圣(sheng)像(xiang)易塑(su)以□，畫之(zhi)以采，施之(zhi)以金(jin)。及中區玉皇(huang)殿(dian)(dian)像(xiang)并(bing)同前飾。殿(dian)(dian)后(hou)舊立五(wu)□七真像(xiang)，移于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)左，□十王殿(dian)(dian)三官祠(ci)并(bing)于(yu)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)右，次則(ze)關王護道(dao)(dao)分侍，蓋以合爻象(xiang)也。外(wai)因基址□□，道(dao)(dao)室(shi)十余楹，以便□□前后(hou)左右，舉以法焉。朝經夕□，咸得其(qi)宜(yi)。嘉靖七年(nian)(nian)戊(wu)子(zi)(zi)，功成事畢書(shu)。 大明嘉靖七年(nian)(nian)歲(sui)次戊(wu)子(zi)(zi)仲夏吉(ji)旦，無 聞子(zi)(zi)南(nan)□書(shu)。由以上(shang)內(nei)容可以看出，關于(yu)會仙觀(guan)的(de)具體建(jian)造(zao)年(nian)(nian)代文獻記(ji)載中提供(gong)的(de)信息相互矛盾，出入較大，無法確知。
結構布局
殿(dian)宇背(bei)山(shan)面(mian)水(shui)依山(shan)勢(shi)而(er)建(jian)，高(gao)低錯落，形如階梯。中(zhong)軸(zhou)線上，南(nan)為(wei)倒座(zuo)戲(xi)臺(tai)三(san)間(jian)，硬山(shan)頂。關帝殿(dian)居(ju)戲(xi)臺(tai)之(zhi)后，筑于高(gao)臺(tai)之(zhi)上，三(san)間(jian)面(mian)寬，六架椽屋，懸山(shan)頂。屋頂脊獸皆(jie)備，筒板布瓦裝修，通間(jian)格(ge)扇菱花裝飾，圖案考(kao)究。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)二樓(lou)左右配(pei)置，耳殿(dian)相連。鐘(zhong)鼓(gu)樓(lou)下南(nan)向(xiang)辟拱券(quan)門洞，門楣凹進呈半月(yue)形。
玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)居(ju)關(guan)帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后，臺基高峙，踏道(dao)整齊。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廣深各(ge)三間，六(liu)架(jia)椽(chuan)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)，單(dan)(dan)檐(yan)歇(xie)山頂。角(jiao)柱升起(qi)，額枋(fang)通檐(yan)。柱頭科五踩斗(dou)拱(gong)出雙昂，翼角(jiao)部位(wei)出45°斜(xie)(xie)拱(gong)斜(xie)(xie)昂。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂琉璃脊(ji)獸，筒板瓦(wa)作。三清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)觀(guan)(guan)內(nei)的一座主殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。砂(sha)石(shi)(shi)砌筑臺基，臺明高峙，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)身寬(kuan)闊五間六(liu)柱。前檐(yan)用大額枋(fang)，斗(dou)拱(gong)疏(shu)朗，用材碩大。柱頭斗(dou)拱(gong)六(liu)鋪作單(dan)(dan)抄(chao)出雙昂。梁架(jia)規整，結構緊俏(qiao)，單(dan)(dan)檐(yan)九脊(ji)頂。屋(wu)(wu)(wu)坡深遠，舉折平緩，形制古樸，為(wei)(wei)宋金遺構。中后兩院(yuan)左右為(wei)(wei)閻王殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、奶奶殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、東西廊廡等，共計20余間。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)巍峨，金碧輝煌。觀(guan)(guan)前數丈石(shi)(shi)岸托起(qi)，氣宇(yu)軒(xuan)昂，高峻雄(xiong)偉，十(shi)分壯觀(guan)(guan)。
碑文
據碑(bei)文(wen)記載(zai)，該(gai)觀創建(jian)于南宋(song)(song)(song)紹(shao)定二年(nian)（1229），明正德七年(nian)（1512）本觀道(dao)士李洞仁協同道(dao)長(chang)任守(shou)明籌資(zi)重(zhong)修(xiu)，至(zhi)明嘉靖七年(nian)（1528）竣(jun)工。此次(ci)維(wei)修(xiu)，歷經(jing)十(shi)(shi)余載(zai)，觀內格局得以成形。缺者(zhe)則(ze)(ze)補，欹(yi)者(zhe)則(ze)(ze)正，圣像易塑(su)，畫(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)以彩(cai)，施(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)以金。中區玉皇殿(dian)(dian)(dian)并同前(qian)飾(shi)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)后五祖(zu)七真像移于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)左，十(shi)(shi)王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、三(san)官祠位(wei)于殿(dian)(dian)(dian)右。次(ci)則(ze)(ze)關王(wang)、護(hu)(hu)道(dao)分侍。今之(zhi)(zhi)廟(miao)貌，多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)此次(ci)修(xiu)葺(qi)所(suo)致(zhi)。 三(san)清殿(dian)(dian)(dian)建(jian)于南宋(song)(song)(song)紹(shao)定二年(nian)（1229）。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內梁架斗拱上繪(hui)有古錢紋(wen)、云紋(wen)等各種彩(cai)繪(hui)圖案，與宋(song)(song)(song)《營造法式(shi)》中彩(cai)繪(hui)作(zuo)紋(wen)樣極為(wei)(wei)(wei)相似，為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)遺作(zuo)無(wu)疑。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內四(si)壁(bi)繪(hui)有人物山水壁(bi)畫(hua)，繪(hui)技精湛(zhan)。觀內存宋(song)(song)(song)代(dai)八角經(jing)幢1幢，明嘉靖七年(nian)重(zhong)修(xiu)碑(bei)2通。為(wei)(wei)(wei)省重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護(hu)(hu)單(dan)位(wei)。
現狀
2001年06月25日(ri)，會(hui)仙觀作為(wei)金至清時(shi)期(qi)古建筑(zhu)，被國務院(yuan)批(pi)準列入(ru)第五批(pi)全(quan)國重(zhong)點文物保護單位名單。
斌斌有禮 
