玉皇觀
觀內(nei)(nei)(nei)中(zhong)軸線上(shang)最后(hou)一座單(dan)體建(jian)筑(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)前月臺寬闊(kuo)平(ping)整,平(ping)面(mian)(mian)布局與大殿(dian)(dian)廣深尺寸相(xiang)近,是舊時(shi)專為(wei)香客信士敬神拜叩,瞻仰(yang)帝(di)像的(de)(de)場地。大殿(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)五(wu)(wu)(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),通面(mian)(mian)闊(kuo)1580厘米(mi),進深三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),通進深903厘米(mi)。單(dan)檐(yan)懸(xuan)山頂。檐(yan)下(xia)四周(zhou)及殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)均用(yong)(yong)方形(xing)(xing)石柱(zhu)(zhu),柱(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)(xing)由下(xia)至上(shang)略有(you)收分,側(ce)(ce)(ce)角升起顯著。柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)由立欄、平(ping)板枋(fang)相(xiang)連。前檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭科(ke)(ke)(ke)十(shi)一踩(cai)斗(dou)拱五(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)昂,明間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)出四十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)度斜昂,次(ci)稍(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)與柱(zhu)(zhu)頭科(ke)(ke)(ke)踩(cai)數相(xiang)等,唯(wei)櫨(lu)斗(dou)形(xing)(xing)制略有(you)變化,后(hou)檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)頭科(ke)(ke)(ke)五(wu)(wu)(wu)踩(cai)斗(dou)拱雙下(xia)昂,里轉雙抄(chao),只出華拱,不用(yong)(yong)昂。明、次(ci)、稍(shao)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)補間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)科(ke)(ke)(ke)斗(dou)拱與柱(zhu)(zhu)頭科(ke)(ke)(ke)相(xiang)同。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)實施斗(dou)拱一跺。梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)裸露(lu),四椽栿(fa)對(dui)后(hou)單(dan)步梁(liang)(liang),相(xiang)交于金(jin)柱(zhu)(zhu)斗(dou)拱之(zhi)上(shang)。梁(liang)(liang)上(shang)用(yong)(yong)駝(tuo)峰、合踏、角背、蜀柱(zhu)(zhu),支撐二架(jia)梁(liang)(liang)、平(ping)梁(liang)(liang)及上(shang)下(xia)脊檁。屋(wu)頂琉(liu)璃脊獸(shou)、筒板瓦作,黃綠琉(liu)璃相(xiang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),色彩鮮艷,捏燒精細,是上(shang)黨地區明代琉(liu)璃藝術之(zhi)代表作品。玉皇殿(dian)(dian)正(zheng)脊東(dong)側(ce)(ce)(ce)吻獸(shou)側(ce)(ce)(ce)面(mian)(mian),有(you)“明萬歷四十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)二月初二日重修(xiu)”及住持道人(ren)、琉(liu)璃匠師、三(san)(san)社(she)管則等人(ren)的(de)(de)題記(ji)(ji),同時(shi)還記(ji)(ji)載了(le)(le)籌資修(xiu)繕(shan)的(de)(de)有(you)關事(shi)項。在(zai)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)東(dong)山墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)鑲嵌著一塊墻(qiang)(qiang)碣上(shang),記(ji)(ji)載了(le)(le)明崇禎年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)金(jin)妝圣(sheng)像的(de)(de)詳情(qing)。這對(dui)于研究(jiu)玉皇觀內(nei)(nei)(nei)雕塑(su)、琉(liu)璃、木構殿(dian)(dian)堂的(de)(de)歷史(shi)概況提供了(le)(le)可靠的(de)(de)依據。像這樣結構錯(cuo)綜復雜,形(xing)(xing)體壯偉(wei)高(gao)大的(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)鳳樓(lou)(lou),全世界只有(you)三(san)(san)座,另外兩座一在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)北京,一在(zai)日本的(de)(de)京都,至于一般的(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)(wu)鳳樓(lou)(lou)全國(guo)也僅10多個(ge)。
2006年05月25日,長(chang)治玉(yu)皇觀作為元至清古建筑,被國務院批(pi)準列入第(di)六批(pi)全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單(dan)位(wei)名單(dan)。