歷史淵源
漢(han)中(zhong)山王墓分布在(zai)(zai)遍及(ji)河北省定州(zhou)市全(quan)境(jing)25個(ge)鄉鎮,其(qi)中(zhong)大部(bu)(bu)分墓葬分布在(zai)(zai)定州(zhou)市城區的東部(bu)(bu)、西部(bu)(bu)和南(nan)部(bu)(bu)。它是兩漢(han)時期中(zhong)山國王及(ji)上層貴族的墓地,年代大約在(zai)(zai)公(gong)元前154至公(gong)元184年間。
河北定州歷史源遠流長。早在原始(shi)(shi)“禪讓”時期,堯(yao)受封于(yu)此(今定州唐城(cheng)村)。春秋戰國(guo)(guo)始(shi)(shi)有“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)”之名(ming)。東周威烈王(wang)(wang)十二年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前414年(nian)(nian)),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)武(wu)公(gong)遷(qian)都(dou)于(yu)顧(今定州),公(gong)元(yuan)前380年(nian)(nian)又遷(qian)都(dou)靈壽。秦統一中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)后,定州仍稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)國(guo)(guo),屬恒山(shan)郡(jun)。漢(han)沿襲(xi)秦制,漢(han)景帝前元(yuan)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)前154年(nian)(nian))封皇九(jiu)子(zi)劉勝為(wei)(wei)第一代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)靖王(wang)(wang),都(dou)盧(lu)奴(nu)(今定州城(cheng)),始(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)國(guo)(guo)。據(ju)《漢(han)書·地理志》記(ji)載,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)國(guo)(guo)有戶16萬,人口66.8萬,領14縣,在20個諸侯國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)居(ju)第三位,兩漢(han)十七代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)王(wang)(wang)世襲(xi)達(da)300余年(nian)(nian),留(liu)下了大量(liang)的(de)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)王(wang)(wang)墓。
自上個世(shi)紀五六十年(nian)代以來,河北省文物(wu)(wu)工作隊對定州(zhou)境內進(jin)行(xing)文物(wu)(wu)勘探調查,1959年(nian)、1969年(nian)、1973年(nian)分(fen)別對中(zhong)(zhong)山簡(jian)王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)焉墓(mu)、中(zhong)(zhong)山穆王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)暢墓(mu)、中(zhong)(zhong)山懷王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)修墓(mu)進(jin)行(xing)發掘(中(zhong)(zhong)山靖王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)于1968年(nian)在滿城陵山發掘),出土(tu)文物(wu)(wu)達2000余件,包括金、銀(yin)、銅、鐵、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、陶、骨器及玉(yu)(yu)(yu)衣、竹(zhu)簡(jian)、帶銘石刻等大量(liang)珍貴(gui)文物(wu)(wu),現(xian)收藏于定州(zhou)博物(wu)(wu)館,其中(zhong)(zhong)“龍螭銜環玉(yu)(yu)(yu)璧”、“玉(yu)(yu)(yu)座屏”為國(guo)(guo)寶級文物(wu)(wu)。除此之外(wai),定州(zhou)境內現(xian)存漢中(zhong)(zhong)山王(wang)(wang)墓(mu)173座,2001年(nian)被(bei)列為全國(guo)(guo)重(zhong)點文物(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位。這些漢墓(mu)部分(fen)保(bao)(bao)存封土(tu),位于高頭村的漢墓(mu)封土(tu)高大,蒼(cang)松(song)翠柏環繞其中(zhong)(zhong),史稱“平山勝跡”,為定州(zhou)古(gu)八景之一(yi)。
漢代(dai)中山國地處平(ping)原(yuan),為北(bei)方重要門戶,從歷(li)史(shi)記載(zai)和(he)出(chu)土(tu)大量文(wen)(wen)物(wu)資料均(jun)證(zheng)明當(dang)時中山國是漢代(dai)文(wen)(wen)化經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)達地區之一,人口稠密,物(wu)產(chan)豐富(fu),農(nong)業發(fa)達,冶鐵、紡織、制(zhi)陶、釀酒等(deng)(deng)工(gong)業生產(chan)規模和(he)工(gong)藝水平(ping)都(dou)很發(fa)達,鎏金(jin)鑲(xiang)嵌、繪畫等(deng)(deng)工(gong)藝制(zhi)品(pin),玉器(qi)、金(jin)器(qi)、銀器(qi)、銅器(qi)產(chan)品(pin)在其制(zhi)造、設計(ji)、造型、裝飾等(deng)(deng)方面都(dou)顯示了兩千多年前中山國勞動人民(min)的(de)智慧和(he)才能。
自1959年以來(lai),先后發掘(jue)了(le)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)簡(jian)王劉(liu)焉墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)穆王劉(liu)暢墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)懷王劉(liu)修(xiu)(xiu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、三盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)120~122號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)、陵北137號墓(mu)(mu)(mu)等。漢中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)王墓(mu)(mu)(mu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬規格高(gao),出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)物豐(feng)富。如劉(liu)修(xiu)(xiu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)采用“黃(huang)腸題湊”葬制,墓(mu)(mu)(mu)主身(shen)穿的金(jin)鏤(lou)(lou)玉(yu)衣(yi),還(huan)出(chu)土(tu)了(le)頗(po)具(ju)文(wen)獻價值的《論(lun)語(yu)》簡(jian)冊。劉(liu)焉墓(mu)(mu)(mu)發現的174塊(kuai)帶文(wen)字的石(shi)塊(kuai),記載了(le)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國及(ji)(ji)鄰(lin)近郡國的許(xu)多地名,對研究中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)國的歷(li)史地理有重要參(can)考價值,這些(xie)文(wen)字還(huan)為研究漢字由秦篆向漢隸的轉變提供了(le)實物資(zi)料。劉(liu)暢墓(mu)(mu)(mu)也出(chu)土(tu)了(le)銀(yin)(yin)鏤(lou)(lou)玉(yu)衣(yi)兩套及(ji)(ji)大量精(jing)美的金(jin)、銀(yin)(yin)、銅、鐵、玉(yu)石(shi)器。
漢中(zhong)山(shan)王墓為(wei)研究(jiu)漢代諸侯王墓葬制度以(yi)及中(zhong)山(shan)國(guo)的歷史文化提(ti)供了重要實(shi)物資(zi)料。河北定州(zhou)(zhou)歷史源遠流長。早在原始“禪讓(rang)”時期,堯受封于此(今定州(zhou)(zhou)唐城村(cun))。春(chun)秋戰國(guo)始有“中(zhong)山(shan)”之名。東周威烈王十二年(nian)(公(gong)元前414年(nian)),中(zhong)山(shan)武公(gong)遷都于顧(今定州(zhou)(zhou)),公(gong)元前380年(nian)又遷都靈壽。秦(qin)統一中(zhong)國(guo)后,定州(zhou)(zhou)仍稱中(zhong)山(shan)國(guo),屬(shu)恒山(shan)郡。
發展狀況
漢代中(zhong)山國(guo)地處平原,為北方重要門(men)戶,從歷史記載和出土大量文物資料均證(zheng)明當時中(zhong)山國(guo)是漢代文化經濟發(fa)達(da)地區之一,人(ren)口稠密,物產豐富,農業(ye)發(fa)達(da),冶(ye)鐵、紡織、制陶、釀酒等(deng)(deng)工業(ye)生(sheng)產規模和工藝(yi)水平都很(hen)發(fa)達(da),鎏(liu)金鑲嵌、繪(hui)畫等(deng)(deng)工藝(yi)制品,玉(yu)器(qi)、金器(qi)、銀器(qi)、銅(tong)器(qi)產品在其制造(zao)、設計(ji)、造(zao)型(xing)、裝飾等(deng)(deng)方面都顯示(shi)了(le)兩千多年前中(zhong)山國(guo)勞動人(ren)民的智慧和才(cai)能。
漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)墓(mu)(mu)位于(yu)定(ding)州(zhou)市境內東(dong)郊。定(ding)州(zhou)市(定(ding)縣)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)時為(wei)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)郡,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)景(jing)帝前(qian)元三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公元前(qian)154年(nian)(nian))封其第九子勝為(wei)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)靖王(wang)(wang)(wang),遷都(dou)盧奴(定(ding)州(zhou)),中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)郡改為(wei)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)國,始為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代的(de)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)國。西漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)共續六王(wang)(wang)(wang)歷(li)經百(bai)余年(nian)(nian),東(dong)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)延(yan)續六代王(wang)(wang)(wang)歷(li)經140年(nian)(nian)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)群大部分漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)分布在(zai)城(cheng)區東(dong)南部。主要(yao)墓(mu)(mu)葬在(zai)京廣(guang)鐵路東(dong)部、定(ding)安公路北部。經勘探調查(cha),定(ding)州(zhou)境內原有漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)281座(zuo),其中(zhong)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)懷王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)、中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)簡王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)、穆王(wang)(wang)(wang)陵(ling)等已(yi)經發掘,出(chu)土了(le)大量的(de)文(wen)物(wu)精品(pin),為(wei)研究漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)國的(de)歷(li)史(shi)提供了(le)珍貴(gui)的(de)實物(wu)資(zi)料(liao)。大部分封土已(yi)平(ping),現有封土最高者30米(mi),一般高5米(mi)。現存漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)墓(mu)(mu)175座(zuo),劃定(ding)124個(ge)保(bao)護范圍單位。2001年(nian)(nian)6月25日,被(bei)國務院公布為(wei)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位。
出土文物
劉(liu)修墓(mu)于(yu)1973年由(you)河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)文物(wu)管理處和(he)河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)定縣(xian)博物(wu)館共同(tong)發(fa)掘(jue)。墓(mu)主劉(liu)修卒于(yu)宣(xuan)帝五鳳三年 (公(gong)元前55) 。墓(mu)內(nei)出(chu)土了大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)各2件(jian)(jian),麟(lin)趾(zhi)金(jin)(jin)1件(jian)(jian),大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing) 2枚(mei)(mei),小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)40枚(mei)(mei),均出(chu)于(yu)內(nei)棺。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)內(nei)部中空(kong),底(di)面內(nei)凹(ao),呈馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),頂(ding)部嵌(qian)(qian)綠色琉(liu)璃(li)為(wei)蓋(gai),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壁上部貼(tie)(tie)掐(qia)絲金(jin)(jin)花(hua)(hua)一(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。2件(jian)(jian)大(da)(da)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壁下部鑄,3道波狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)紋,1件(jian)(jian)重(zhong)273克(ke)(ke),底(di)面中心鑄一(yi)“上”字(zi)(zi),另1件(jian)(jian)頂(ding)部琉(liu)璃(li)蓋(gai)殘碎,重(zhong)247.6克(ke)(ke),底(di)面無字(zi)(zi)。2件(jian)(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)重(zhong)量(liang)分別(bie)為(wei)32.1克(ke)(ke)和(he)30.9克(ke)(ke),底(di)面中心各鑄一(yi)“中”字(zi)(zi)。麟(lin)趾(zhi)金(jin)(jin)呈獸(shou)蹄(ti)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),底(di)面中心內(nei)凹(ao),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壁前緣向(xiang)后傾斜成坡(po)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)壁上部貼(tie)(tie)掐(qia)花(hua)(hua)金(jin)(jin)花(hua)(hua)一(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),頂(ding)嵌(qian)(qian)綠琉(liu)璃(li)為(wei)蓋(gai),重(zhong)65.5克(ke)(ke)。據(ju)《漢書·武帝紀(ji)》 ,太始二年(公(gong)元95),武帝“更黃金(jin)(jin)為(wei)麟(lin)趾(zhi)、蹏,以協瑞焉。因以班(ban)賜(si)諸(zhu)侯王(wang)”。可(ke)見,這(zhe)種馬(ma)(ma)(ma)蹄(ti)金(jin)(jin)和(he)麟(lin)趾(zhi)金(jin)(jin)在當時不(bu)是流通(tong)的貨(huo)幣,而(er)是作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種祥瑞物(wu)由(you)皇帝特地賜(si)給(gei)諸(zhu)侯王(wang)的。2枚(mei)(mei)大(da)(da)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)出(chu)土時置于(yu)墓(mu)主腋(ye)下,分別(bie)重(zhong)251.7克(ke)(ke)和(he)251.5克(ke)(ke),大(da)(da)體合漢代一(yi)斤。金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)正(zheng)面有(you)“皇”字(zi)(zi)和(he)其他符(fu)號戳記。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)重(zhong)量(liang)在42.4~75.6克(ke)(ke)之間,以50~60克(ke)(ke)者居多,平均重(zhong)量(liang)為(wei) 57.43克(ke)(ke)。在中山靖王(wang)劉(liu)勝(sheng)墓(mu)中,也(ye)曾出(chu)土了40枚(mei)(mei)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)。這(zhe)種隨葬(zang)金(jin)(jin)餅(bing)(bing)(bing)的現象,與(yu)西漢諸(zhu)侯王(wang)的埋葬(zang)制度有(you)關。
劉暢墓(mu)于1969年由(you)河北(bei)省定縣博物(wu)館發掘(jue)。墓(mu)主劉暢死于東漢靈帝熹平三年(174)。墓(mu)早年被盜(dao),所出80件(jian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)器(qi)幾乎全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)出于中室。金(jin)(jin)(jin)器(qi)中除 4件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)制品外,全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)是墓(mu)主衣(yi)服上(shang)(shang)或(huo)頭上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)飾片(pian),有盾(dun)形(xing)、魚形(xing)、三角形(xing)、條(tiao)形(xing)、彎月形(xing)、海(hai)棠花(hua)形(xing)等多種。4件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)金(jin)(jin)(jin)器(qi)制作極為精(jing)巧(qiao),特別是兩(liang)件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)辟(pi)(pi)(pi)邪,不僅造(zao)(zao)型生(sheng)動,還巧(qiao)妙地運用(yong)(yong)了掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)、鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)、焊接(jie)(jie)、貼(tie)(tie)粟等技(ji)術(shu),表(biao)現了高(gao)超的(de)(de)工(gong)藝水平。兩(liang)辟(pi)(pi)(pi)邪均身帶雙翼(yi),作昂首長(chang)(chang)嘯狀,長(chang)(chang)5 厘(li)米(mi)(mi),高(gao)3.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi),重50克左右。制法(fa)是用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)、寬 2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)鏨流(liu)云紋金(jin)(jin)(jin)片(pian)為底(di)托,上(shang)(shang)面(mian)用(yong)(yong)各種不同(tong)形(xing)狀的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)片(pian)、金(jin)(jin)(jin)絲(si)(si)拼合焊接(jie)(jie)成(cheng)辟(pi)(pi)(pi)邪軀干,再用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)絲(si)(si)在軀干上(shang)(shang)布(bu)成(cheng)羽翅及(ji)花(hua)紋,然后用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)粟粒裝貼(tie)(tie)全(quan)(quan)身,金(jin)(jin)(jin)粟稀疏處嵌(qian)米(mi)(mi)粒大小的(de)(de)綠松(song)石(shi)和紅寶石(shi)來(lai)裝飾,雙目嵌(qian)稍大的(de)(de)綠松(song)石(shi)和紅寶石(shi),角、尾用(yong)(yong)細(xi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)絲(si)(si)纏繞在另一(yi)(yi)(yi)較粗金(jin)(jin)(jin)絲(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)制成(cheng)。整個造(zao)(zao)型渾然一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti),威武(wu)雄壯,金(jin)(jin)(jin)碧(bi)輝煌。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)金(jin)(jin)(jin)羊群(qun)以同(tong)樣方法(fa)制成(cheng),在一(yi)(yi)(yi)長(chang)(chang)3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)、寬1.3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)鏨流(liu)云紋襯底(di)金(jin)(jin)(jin)片(pian)上(shang)(shang),塑造(zao)(zao)了 4只(zhi)溫馴(xun)可(ke)愛的(de)(de)小綿羊,前后各兩(liang)只(zhi),每只(zhi)僅長(chang)(chang)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)、高(gao)0.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi),玲瓏精(jing)美(mei)。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)金(jin)(jin)(jin)龍(long),龍(long)首用(yong)(yong)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)法(fa)制成(cheng),腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)片(pian)鏤空成(cheng)鱗片(pian),卷作筒狀嵌(qian)在龍(long)頸上(shang)(shang),腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)以下殘(can)缺,殘(can)長(chang)(chang) 4.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。因掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)金(jin)(jin)(jin)辟(pi)(pi)(pi)邪和掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)金(jin)(jin)(jin)羊群(qun)的(de)(de)襯底(di)金(jin)(jin)(jin)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)穿(chuan)有起固定作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)小孔,故(gu)推測這幾件(jian)掐(qia)(qia)(qia)絲(si)(si)制品可(ke)能是一(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)復雜黃金(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)藝品的(de)(de)構件(jian)。
旅游信息
住宿
定州旅游(you)(you)的特(te)點(dian)是吃住在縣城(cheng),游(you)(you)玩(wan)在景區。旅游(you)(you)區各具(ju)特(te)色,分布于縣中、縣北、縣西,想(xiang)一天逛(guang)完,是不(bu)行的,最好是住上一兩天。全縣現有星級賓館(guan)及省級度假村3家,社(she)會賓館(guan)60家,共有床位5000張,可(ke)為(wei)來滿城(cheng)的朋友們(men)提供舒適、溫馨的住宿(su)環(huan)境。歌(ge)舞廳、洗(xi)浴中心、健(jian)身(shen)房、保齡球館(guan)等娛樂、健(jian)身(shen)設施完備。
普通(tong)間:3-4人,公(gong)共衛生間洗浴 標準間:120-180 元/間天
高(gao)間:300-1000元/間天
最佳旅游季節
最好(hao)的季節(jie)是(shi)春秋兩季。一是(shi)樹木有了綠色,不顯得那么荒涼枯燥,二是(shi)因為春天(tian)(tian)滿城(cheng)的草莓正(zheng)是(shi)收獲(huo)(huo)時(shi)節(jie),便(bian)宜(yi)又好(hao)吃,解饞(chan)。秋天(tian)(tian)正(zheng)好(hao)是(shi)滿城(cheng)雪(xue)桃的收獲(huo)(huo)時(shi)節(jie),即可(ke)以采摘,又可(ke)以品嘗。冬天(tian)(tian)最好(hao)別去,太(tai)冷清。夏天(tian)(tian)也可(ke)以去。
交通提示
景區距保(bao)(bao)定市18公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),距縣(xian)城(cheng)1.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),從保(bao)(bao)定乘(cheng)10路公(gong)(gong)(gong)交車到定州漢墓(mu)路口下(xia)車,步行150米(mi)即達景區,自(zi)駕車從保(bao)(bao)定出(chu)發,沿京(jing)深高速半小時即可(ke)到達漢墓(mu)景區,上山(shan)可(ke)乘(cheng)客運(yun)索道,下(xia)山(shan)可(ke)乘(cheng)坐滑道,沿途公(gong)(gong)(gong)路兩側(ce)有路標(biao)指示牌、加油站。
相臨景點
清西(xi)陵、直隸總督署博物館、白(bai)(bai)洋淀、滿城漢墓(mu)、淶(lai)源(yuan)風光、開(kai)元寺(si)塔、狼牙山(shan)(shan)、古(gu)蓮花池、涿州(zhou)(zhou)、 野(ye)三坡、冉莊地道(dao)站遺(yi)址、大慈閣、聚龍洞、定州(zhou)(zhou)貢院、白(bai)(bai)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)國家(jia)(jia)地質公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、涿州(zhou)(zhou)雙(shuang)塔、鳴霜樓、龍潭景(jing)區(qu)、 腰山(shan)(shan)王氏莊園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、阜平天(tian)(tian)生橋國家(jia)(jia)地質公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、北岳廟、石(shi)佛國家(jia)(jia)森林(lin)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、戰國城、天(tian)(tian)生橋、紫荊關、抱(bao)陽山(shan)(shan)、大龍門城堡、開(kai)善(shan)寺(si)、清真西(xi)寺(si)、燕下都古(gu)城、三義宮、光園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、昌利農(nong)業旅游示范園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、曲陽橋鄉、淮軍公所、永福(fu)寺(si)、龍潭湖自然風景(jing)區(qu)、天(tian)(tian)橋瀑布群、白(bai)(bai)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)仙人峪、龍門天(tian)(tian)關、競秀(xiu)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、留法勤工儉學(xue)紀念(nian)(nian)館、藥(yao)王廟、義慈惠(hui)石(shi)柱、白(bai)(bai)求恩柯棣華紀念(nian)(nian)館、 倒馬關。