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武垣城遺址總貌綜述

武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)地處(chu)河北(bei)(bei)省滄州市肅寧縣窩北(bei)(bei)鄉雪村(cun)以(yi)(yi)西(xi)兩(liang)華(hua)里(li)(li)，垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)村(cun)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)(si)華(hua)里(li)(li)。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體格局分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)外兩(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形制皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正方形。外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每面墻(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)七(qi)五(wu)公里(li)(li)，總面積(ji)約(yue)三平方公里(li)(li)。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每面墻(qiang)(qiang)各長(chang)零點(dian)(dian)(dian)五(wu)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。昔日城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)建筑(zhu)今(jin)已蕩然無存，僅內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東南(nan)隅保(bao)留(liu)西(xi)漢(han)世宗武帝(di)婕妤鉤弋夫人廟(miao)遺址(zhi)，該遺址(zhi)高度(du)(du)約(yue)兩(liang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)三十五(wu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，長(chang)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)十五(wu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。北(bei)(bei)面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存墻(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)四(si)(si)(si)十四(si)(si)(si)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)四(si)(si)(si)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)見城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)夯土層六至十六厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)不(bu)等；西(xi)面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存墻(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)九百(bai)七(qi)十米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)六米(mi)(mi)(mi)；東面城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)僅存四(si)(si)(si)百(bai)余米(mi)(mi)(mi)；南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)基略高出地面依稀可(ke)辨。內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)今(jin)存西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)長(chang)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)六十米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)長(chang)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)百(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)(si)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、高度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二點(dian)(dian)(dian)九米(mi)(mi)(mi)，內(nei)(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)墻(qiang)(qiang)和東墻(qiang)(qiang)地上遺跡全無。

武垣城遺址考古發現

一九五九年文(wen)物普(pu)查發現，采集遺存文(wen)物有(you)泥質灰陶(tao)豆把(ba)、罐口沿(yan)、繩紋、交錯(cuo)繩紋、旋紋陶(tao)器殘片和泥質灰陶(tao)方格(ge)紋瓦片、醬(jiang)釉(you)瓷碗(wan)等。

在(zai)武垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南(nan)鉤弋(yi)夫(fu)人廟遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)底部橫截斷面，考古(gu)發現了(le)長度為(wei)二十五厘米、寬(kuan)度為(wei)十二厘米的灰陶布(bu)紋筒瓦一件，筒瓦保(bao)存完好(hao)無損，肅寧當地群眾早年(nian)曾在(zai)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)內(nei)相(xiang)繼發現了(le)一些完整器物，揀到許多雙(shuang)翼箭鏃。

一九(jiu)七(qi)五(wu)年，在河(he)北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣窩北(bei)鄉武(wu)垣城遺址采集(ji)到漢代錯金嵌(qian)蚌(bang)龜鎮一對，今藏(zang)河(he)北(bei)省滄州(zhou)市(shi)運(yun)河(he)區上海路滄州(zhou)博物館。

一九七六(liu)年文物普查時，采(cai)集(ji)到已殘泥(ni)質(zhi)灰(hui)陶壺(hu)一件(jian)、三棱形(xing)銅質(zhi)箭鏃、唐(tang)代白釉雙(shuang)系瓷壺(hu)、灰(hui)陶凈(jing)瓶、黑釉罐、開元(yuan)通寶(bao)等。

武垣城遺址今日景觀

秋(qiu)風(feng)(feng)起兮白云飛，草木黃落兮雁(yan)南歸。蘭(lan)有秀兮菊有芳(fang)，懷佳人兮不能忘(wang)。漢(han)武(wu)秋(qiu)風(feng)(feng)辭意健，英雄(xiong)何須嘆華年？君(jun)不見，始皇大業千(qian)秋(qiu)夢，轉眼(yan)秦磚換漢(han)瓦。昔(xi)日的(de)戰(zhan)國(guo)紛爭，始皇霸業，漢(han)武(wu)雄(xiong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)今(jin)俱已(yi)成為如(ru)煙往事，兩千(qian)多年前曾經(jing)繁(fan)華喧囂的(de)武(wu)垣城(cheng)如(ru)今(jin)已(yi)經(jing)走入中國(guo)歷史(shi)的(de)故紙(zhi)堆中，西北(bei)兩側剩(sheng)下的(de)城(cheng)垣依然(ran)在阡陌之間(jian)矗立，田(tian)間(jian)小徑，城(cheng)垣沿(yan)線，漢(han)瓦遺落，紋(wen)飾(shi)如(ru)故。陽(yang)春晴嵐，麗(li)日普照(zhao)，盛(sheng)夏麥(mai)浪，芒種開鐮，金秋(qiu)時(shi)節，夕陽(yang)如(ru)丹(dan)，嚴冬瑞雪，銀裝素裹，四(si)時(shi)武(wu)垣，美不勝(sheng)收。

武垣縣治的設置與行政建制沿革

東(dong)(dong)周顯王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)/燕(yan)后(hou)(hou)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），燕(yan)國(guo)置武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)內，治(zhi)所(suo)在今肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)七(qi)點八(ba)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。趙(zhao)(zhao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)靈王(wang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)三(san)零(ling)零(ling)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劃歸(gui)趙(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)境(jing)(jing)內。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，秦(qin)統一六國(guo)之后(hou)(hou)實行郡(jun)(jun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制仍置縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)此。西漢(han)時期武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)涿郡(jun)(jun)，西漢(han)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，王(wang)莽改武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)翰亭。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)獻(xian)帝(di)建安十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)零(ling)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），曹操北(bei)(bei)征烏桓前(qian)(qian)夕(xi)開(kai)鑿平虜渠連通黃河(he)與河(he)北(bei)(bei)境(jing)(jing)內水(shui)系以保(bao)障輜(zi)重漕運(yun)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因此徙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)河(he)間市(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)南(nan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)點五(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里處)，初仍屬(shu)幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部涿郡(jun)(jun)轄，后(hou)(hou)改隸(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)河(he)間國(guo)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)在兩(liang)漢(han)時期發(fa)展到輝(hui)煌時期。西晉時期(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百(bai)(bai)(bai)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)一十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)晉十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六國(guo)時期，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)相繼歸(gui)后(hou)(hou)燕(yan)、后(hou)(hou)趙(zhao)(zhao)統治(zhi)，隸(li)屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡(jun)(jun)。隋文帝(di)開(kai)皇(huang)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)東(dong)(dong)遷至(zhi)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)(jing)（今河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)河(he)間市(shi)）。隋文帝(di)開(kai)皇(huang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)(bai)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改名河(he)間縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，隸(li)屬(shu)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)管轄。唐高(gao)祖武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐朝中央政府復置武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)于(yu)此。唐太宗貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，省(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)入河(he)間。

鉤弋夫人生平與漢武帝統治后期的立儲風云

鉤(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人（？—公元前八十(shi)(shi)(shi)八年(nian)），籍貫幽州涿(zhuo)郡(jun)河間(jian)(jian)國武(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣（今河北省(sheng)滄州市肅(su)寧縣），歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)界習稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)晚(wan)年(nian)寵妃（婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤），漢(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵之(zhi)母(mu)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)世宗武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)太(tai)初(chu)三(san)年(nian)（公元前一(yi)零二(er)年(nian)）春，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)東巡途徑幽州涿(zhuo)郡(jun)河間(jian)(jian)，見天(tian)空(kong)中(zhong)騰起(qi)青紫色(se)的(de)(de)云霧(wu)，望氣者對漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)言(yan)道此地(di)有奇女(nv)，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)隨即下詔遣人查訪。使者果然尋(xun)找到一(yi)位(wei)風華絕代(dai)的(de)(de)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)姑(gu)娘。不(bu)(bu)過令人不(bu)(bu)可思議(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)這(zhe)位(wei)姑(gu)娘的(de)(de)手(shou)自(zi)出生時就始(shi)終緊(jin)(jin)握從未展開(kai)，眾皆惑而不(bu)(bu)解。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)對此亦甚奇之(zhi)，乃將這(zhe)位(wei)女(nv)子(zi)(zi)手(shou)輕輕一(yi)掰(bai)，不(bu)(bu)想這(zhe)位(wei)少(shao)女(nv)的(de)(de)手(shou)卻奇跡般(ban)地(di)張開(kai)，手(shou)心里還緊(jin)(jin)緊(jin)(jin)地(di)握著(zhu)一(yi)只(zhi)小玉鉤(gou)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)喜不(bu)(bu)自(zi)勝(sheng)如獲至寶，回(hui)鑾時乃攜(xie)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)同歸長安(an)，因(yin)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)姑(gu)娘握拳藏鉤(gou)遂(sui)有鉤(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)對鉤(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人極(ji)為(wei)寵愛，不(bu)(bu)久趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)晉位(wei)婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤，唐代(dai)歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)家顏師古注釋的(de)(de)東漢(han)(han)(han)歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)家班固代(dai)表著(zhu)作《漢(han)(han)(han)書》中(zhong)載：婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤自(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)始(shi)置，為(wei)后廷妃嬪(pin)之(zhi)首，漢(han)(han)(han)代(dai)婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤往(wang)往(wang)晉封皇后，待遇地(di)位(wei)相當(dang)于(yu)世襲列侯。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤居(ju)住在甘(gan)泉(quan)(quan)宮（甘(gan)泉(quan)(quan)宮為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)在位(wei)時期僅次(ci)于(yu)長安(an)未央(yang)宮的(de)(de)重(zhong)要政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)生活場所(suo)，其不(bu)(bu)只(zhi)是(shi)作為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)統治(zhi)(zhi)階(jie)級的(de)(de)避(bi)暑離(li)宮，而且許多(duo)重(zhong)大政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)活動皆安(an)排(pai)在這(zhe)里進行(xing)，甘(gan)泉(quan)(quan)宮遺(yi)址在今中(zhong)國境內(nei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北地(di)區(qu)陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)咸陽(yang)市淳(chun)化縣城北約二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五公里處），漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)太(tai)始(shi)三(san)年(nian)（公元前九十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)），趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)(jie)(jie)妤為(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)誕下一(yi)子(zi)(zi)，名(ming)(ming)為(wei)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵，號稱(cheng)(cheng)鉤(gou)弋(yi)(yi)子(zi)(zi)。據說劉(liu)(liu)弗陵和上古時期堯(yao)帝(di)(di)(di)一(yi)樣皆是(shi)懷胎十(shi)(shi)(shi)四月而生，于(yu)是(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)欣然稱(cheng)(cheng)其所(suo)生地(di)之(zhi)門(men)為(wei)堯(yao)母(mu)門(men)。

趙婕妤生(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵三年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，征(zheng)和(he)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元前九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)），長安(an)(an)(an)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)史上(shang)的(de)(de)曠世悲(bei)劇——巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)榮(rong)寵的(de)(de)佞臣(chen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充假借公(gong)孫(sun)賀父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巫蠱(gu)案(an)與案(an)道(dao)侯韓說(shuo)、宦(huan)官蘇文(wen)等(deng)四人(ren)誣(wu)陷嫁禍與自(zi)(zi)己(ji)有(you)隙的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)意(yi)欲至(zhi)甘泉宮(gong)辯白為(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充所(suo)阻，前去查探的(de)(de)使者誤報(bao)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)反(fan)狀致使漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)情(qing)急(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)發(fa)(fa)兵(bing)(bing)討伐太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)，太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)求自(zi)(zi)保被迫在(zai)長安(an)(an)(an)起兵(bing)(bing)誅殺江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充，劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)所(suo)帶軍(jun)隊(dui)與統兵(bing)(bing)前來(lai)(lai)征(zheng)討的(de)(de)丞相(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)屈氂在(zai)長安(an)(an)(an)展開(kai)會戰，雙方激戰五天(tian)(tian)長安(an)(an)(an)血流成河，而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)兵(bing)(bing)敗因(yin)拒(ju)絕被捕受(shou)辱(ru)而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)盡，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)詔遣(qian)宗正(zheng)劉(liu)(liu)長樂和(he)執金吾(wu)劉(liu)(liu)敢奉(feng)策(ce)入未央宮(gong)收衛(wei)(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)璽綬，衛(wei)(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦因(yin)不(bu)能自(zi)(zi)明(ming)而(er)(er)以死壯(zhuang)烈明(ming)志。至(zhi)此入主六宮(gong)而(er)(er)母(mu)儀(yi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)三十(shi)八載，陪(pei)伴漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)長達(da)四十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)一代賢后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)衛(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫含(han)冤(yuan)而(er)(er)逝(shi)。長安(an)(an)(an)未央宮(gong)在(zai)經(jing)歷(li)過一場血色慘劇之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)依(yi)舊(jiu)雄偉而(er)(er)又(you)壯(zhuang)麗，而(er)(er)未央宮(gong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)宮(gong)椒房殿已然失去了(le)主人(ren)。歷(li)經(jing)巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，征(zheng)和(he)三年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元前九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)），官吏(li)和(he)百姓以巫蠱(gu)害人(ren)罪(zui)(zui)被迫相(xiang)互告(gao)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)含(han)冤(yuan)案(an)情(qing)經(jing)過調查發(fa)(fa)現(xian)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)不(bu)實。此時(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)也逐漸明(ming)白太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)是因(yin)被江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充逼迫以致惶恐不(bu)安(an)(an)(an)，才起兵(bing)(bing)誅殺江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充并無他意(yi)，正(zheng)好(hao)守(shou)衛(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖(zu)劉(liu)(liu)邦祭廟的(de)(de)郎官田(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)又(you)緊急(ji)(ji)上(shang)奏章(zhang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)鳴冤(yuan)，奏章(zhang)上(shang)說(shuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兒臣(chen)者的(de)(de)擅(shan)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)用(yong)父(fu)親(qin)的(de)(de)軍(jun)隊(dui)其(qi)罪(zui)(zui)多應受(shou)鞭(bian)打。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)伸張(zhang)正(zheng)義(yi)而(er)(er)殺了(le)人(ren)，這(zhe)又(you)有(you)什么(me)不(bu)可(ke)赦免之(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)呢？我(wo)夢境中(zhong)(zhong)見(jian)一位(wei)白發(fa)(fa)老翁教我(wo)上(shang)此奏章(zhang)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)霍然醒悟，遂(sui)召見(jian)田(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)對他說(shuo)，我(wo)們父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)事，一般認為(wei)(wei)(wei)外人(ren)難以插言，只有(you)你知道(dao)其(qi)間的(de)(de)不(bu)實之(zhi)(zhi)處。這(zhe)時(shi)高(gao)祖(zu)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)在(zai)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)派您(nin)來(lai)(lai)指(zhi)教于(yu)朕(zhen)(zhen)，您(nin)應當(dang)擔任(ren)我(wo)的(de)(de)股肱之(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)。劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)當(dang)即(ji)(ji)就任(ren)命(ming)(ming)田(tian)千(qian)秋(qiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大鴻臚，并下(xia)(xia)(xia)令(ling)將(jiang)(jiang)構陷太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)佞臣(chen)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)充滿門抄斬，將(jiang)(jiang)宦(huan)官蘇文(wen)燒(shao)死在(zai)橫橋之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。曾(ceng)在(zai)河南湖(hu)縣泉鳩里對太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兵(bing)(bing)刃相(xiang)加(jia)的(de)(de)人(ren)初被任(ren)命(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北地太(tai)(tai)守(shou)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也遭滿門抄斬。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)憐惜太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)無辜蒙冤(yuan)含(han)恨而(er)(er)死以至(zhi)悲(bei)痛(tong)不(bu)能自(zi)(zi)已，特地在(zai)長安(an)(an)(an)修建了(le)一座(zuo)思子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)懷念劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)，又(you)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)(ju)自(zi)(zi)盡的(de)(de)的(de)(de)河南湖(hu)縣建了(le)一座(zuo)歸來(lai)(lai)望思之(zhi)(zhi)臺，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)人(ren)聽說(shuo)這(zhe)件事后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆(jie)很悲(bei)傷。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)在(zai)經(jing)歷(li)了(le)一系列悲(bei)劇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)痛(tong)定思痛(tong)，遂(sui)在(zai)征(zheng)和(he)四年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元前八十(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)）下(xia)(xia)(xia)了(le)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國歷(li)史上(shang)具有(you)開(kai)創意(yi)義(yi)的(de)(de)《輪臺罪(zui)(zui)己(ji)詔》告(gao)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)悔(hui)過反(fan)省自(zi)(zi)身，詔書(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)道(dao)：朕(zhen)(zhen)即(ji)(ji)位(wei)以來(lai)(lai)，所(suo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)狂悖，使天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)愁苦，不(bu)可(ke)追(zhui)悔(hui)。自(zi)(zi)今事有(you)傷害百姓，糜費天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)者，悉罷之(zhi)(zhi)！

經歷了(le)征(zheng)和二(er)年(nian)(nian)公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)九(jiu)十一年(nian)(nian)宮(gong)廷慘劇巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)后，漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹受到(dao)了(le)巨大(da)的(de)(de)心靈創傷，陷入深沉的(de)(de)懊悔和悲(bei)痛之(zhi)(zhi)中，國家(jia)連(lian)續多年(nian)(nian)儲(chu)位(wei)空(kong)懸，漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹生(sheng)(sheng)平共生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)六子(zi)(zi)(zi)：長子(zi)(zi)(zi)即太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據在(zai)(zai)巫蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)中遭到(dao)誣陷無(wu)(wu)辜含(han)冤而(er)死，次子(zi)(zi)(zi)齊懷王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閎早逝無(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)；漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)第三(san)子(zi)(zi)(zi)燕王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據含(han)冤逝世后上(shang)書父(fu)皇(huang)，自(zi)愿進京擔任皇(huang)宮(gong)宿衛，希望可(ke)以(yi)(yi)得立(li)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹覽奏之(zhi)(zhi)后龍顏大(da)怒，深責劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)擅自(zi)窺視神器之(zhi)(zhi)心，立(li)殺燕王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)派來的(de)(de)使(shi)者，并(bing)立(li)即削其(qi)封地三(san)縣。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)第四(si)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)胥為(wei)(wei)人(ren)喜好(hao)游樂(le)，行(xing)為(wei)(wei)舉止，毫無(wu)(wu)法度，未(wei)被立(li)儲(chu)。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)第五子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆系當年(nian)(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹寵(chong)妃李(li)夫人(ren)所生(sheng)(sheng)，貳師將(jiang)軍李(li)廣利的(de)(de)外甥。征(zheng)和三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)九(jiu)十年(nian)(nian)），李(li)廣利和丞(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)氂謀劃(hua)立(li)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，東窗事(shi)(shi)發后李(li)廣利投降(jiang)匈奴，丞(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)氂被斬。公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)八十八年(nian)(nian)正月，即漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)去世的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)一年(nian)(nian)，無(wu)(wu)辜成為(wei)(wei)政治犧牲品的(de)(de)昌邑王(wang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆去世。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)第六子(zi)(zi)(zi)即鉤弋(yi)夫人(ren)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)所生(sheng)(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵，在(zai)(zai)儲(chu)位(wei)空(kong)懸情況下，因天資聰慧體質健康而(er)深受劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹喜愛的(de)(de)幼子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵成了(le)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)選擇，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹遂(sui)有(you)(you)意百(bai)年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)后將(jiang)皇(huang)位(wei)傳給(gei)(gei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵，遂(sui)命(ming)內廷畫工(gong)繪制周公(gong)輔成王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)賜(si)(si)給(gei)(gei)奉車(che)都(dou)尉霍光，暗示群臣欲立(li)幼子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹為(wei)(wei)了(le)防(fang)止自(zi)己逝世后因為(wei)(wei)主少(shao)母(mu)壯、呂后稱制擅政之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)重演，遂(sui)將(jiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵生(sheng)(sheng)母(mu)鉤弋(yi)夫人(ren)賜(si)(si)死。關(guan)(guan)于趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)死亡時間(jian)，歷史(shi)典籍沒有(you)(you)確切的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)，大(da)約是(shi)在(zai)(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)后元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)至后元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（前(qian)(qian)八十八年(nian)(nian)―前(qian)(qian)八十七(qi)年(nian)(nian)）之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。而(er)且死因的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)班固《漢(han)書》和褚少(shao)孫在(zai)(zai)司馬遷《史(shi)記(ji)》補記(ji)中記(ji)載(zai)的(de)(de)稍有(you)(you)不同。班固在(zai)(zai)《漢(han)書》中記(ji)載(zai)，漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)咸陽甘泉(quan)宮(gong)休養(yang)期間(jian)，趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)隨侍在(zai)(zai)旁，漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)借過斥責，致使(shi)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)憂郁而(er)死，趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)死后就(jiu)近安葬在(zai)(zai)甘泉(quan)宮(gong)附(fu)近的(de)(de)云陽，漢(han)昭帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)(fu)陵在(zai)(zai)位(wei)期間(jian)尊其(qi)母(mu)為(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)后，征(zheng)發役徒二(er)萬(wan)人(ren)隆重修建云陵以(yi)(yi)安葬無(wu)(wu)辜而(er)死的(de)(de)母(mu)親(qin)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)，并(bing)設置園邑三(san)千戶(hu)守陵寢。追(zhui)贈趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)父(fu)親(qin)為(wei)(wei)順(shun)成侯，下詔在(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)中扶風設置園邑二(er)百(bai)家(jia)，遣長丞(cheng)依照(zhao)規定奉守。給(gei)(gei)順(shun)成侯的(de)(de)姐(jie)姐(jie)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)君姁賞錢二(er)百(bai)萬(wan)，并(bing)充實其(qi)奴婢與房宅。對其(qi)兄弟各按親(qin)疏進行(xing)賞賜(si)(si)。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)族中沒有(you)(you)一人(ren)在(zai)(zai)朝為(wei)(wei)官，只對趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)進行(xing)了(le)追(zhui)封。

西漢世(shi)宗武(wu)(wu)帝(di)后元(yuan)二年（公元(yuan)前八十(shi)(shi)七年）春天，漢武(wu)(wu)帝(di)在(zai)彌留之際(ji)立鉤弋夫人之子劉(liu)弗陵(ling)為太子。遺命(ming)奉車都尉(wei)大(da)司(si)馬大(da)將(jiang)軍(jun)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)、侍中(zhong)駙馬都尉(wei)光(guang)祿大(da)夫金(jin)日磾、左將(jiang)軍(jun)安陽侯上(shang)官桀、御史(shi)大(da)夫桑弘羊等(deng)重臣輔弼(bi)幼(you)主(zhu)劉(liu)弗陵(ling)。四(si)天之后曾(ceng)經威震四(si)海(hai)的一代英主(zhu)漢武(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)徹與世(shi)長辭，享(xiang)年七十(shi)(shi)歲。年僅八歲的劉(liu)弗陵(ling)即位(wei)，是(shi)為漢昭帝(di)，漢昭帝(di)即位(wei)后在(zai)霍(huo)(huo)光(guang)、金(jin)日磾等(deng)人輔佐下，繼承漢武(wu)(wu)帝(di)遺志(zhi)，勵精圖治、輕徭薄賦、發展生產、休(xiu)養生息(xi)，物阜民(min)豐(feng)，四(si)夷(yi)賓服，中(zhong)國歷史(shi)上(shang)將(jiang)漢昭帝(di)劉(liu)弗陵(ling)和(he)繼任(ren)君主(zhu)漢宣(xuan)帝(di)劉(liu)詢在(zai)位(wei)時期(qi)譽(yu)為“昭宣(xuan)中(zhong)興”。

武垣城遺址考古工作近況匯總

公元二零一(yi)六年五月十(shi)八日(ri)河北省(sheng)滄州市肅寧縣(xian)(xian)全(quan)國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位武垣城遺址(zhi)考古工作調度會在肅寧縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政府三樓(lou)會議(yi)室召開，肅寧縣(xian)(xian)人民(min)政府副縣(xian)(xian)長齊素苓(ling)同志主(zhu)持會議(yi)并發表講話(hua)，會議(yi)研究(jiu)部署了河北省(sheng)文物(wu)研究(jiu)所武垣城遺址(zhi)考古隊進駐肅寧縣(xian)(xian)窩(wo)北鎮(zhen)北于莊村，圍繞全(quan)國重點(dian)文物(wu)保護(hu)單位武垣城址(zhi)開展考古工作的(de)若干事(shi)宜(yi)。

據《肅(su)(su)寧周報》消息：近日河北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)寧縣武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)址考(kao)古隊順利入駐河北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)寧縣窩北(bei)(bei)鎮北(bei)(bei)于莊，標(biao)志著河北(bei)(bei)省滄(cang)(cang)州市(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)寧縣境內(nei)惟一一處全國重點(dian)文(wen)物(wu)保護單位武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)址考(kao)古工作正式開始拉開序(xu)幕(mu)，具有兩千余年悠久歷史(shi)的(de)漢武垣(yuan)城之神秘面紗(sha)有望(wang)徐徐揭開。

河(he)北(bei)省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)保所(suo)所(suo)長梁(liang)紀想同志介紹，此(ci)次考古工作系為(wei)(wei)配合(he)制定肅(su)寧縣武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)總體(ti)規劃而申請發起(qi)進(jin)行。二零(ling)一三年三月五(wu)日河(he)北(bei)省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧縣武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址由河(he)北(bei)省文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位成(cheng)功升格成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)保護單位之(zhi)后，為(wei)(wei)保護這一華北(bei)平原乃至全(quan)國(guo)境內重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)兩漢時期重(zhong)要(yao)城(cheng)(cheng)址，制定科學(xue)合(he)理的(de)武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址總體(ti)規劃，肅(su)寧縣文(wen)(wen)(wen)廣新局(ju)經由滄州市(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局(ju)和河(he)北(bei)省文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局(ju)報送國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局(ju)，并獲(huo)得中(zhong)央(yang)財政部(bu)和國(guo)家(jia)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)局(ju)專(zhuan)項資金支持。

河北省滄州(zhou)市肅(su)寧縣(xian)武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)系(xi)由河北省文物(wu)(wu)局(ju)授權(quan)委托河北省惟一具(ju)(ju)有(you)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)團體(ti)領(ling)隊資質的(de)(de)河北省文物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)(suo)進行(xing)(xing)，武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)隊工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)是由省市縣(xian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)專(zhuan)業人(ren)士組成(cheng)，在(zai)入(ru)駐河北省滄州(zhou)市肅(su)寧縣(xian)窩(wo)北鄉北于莊(zhuang)之后聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)隊立(li)即針對武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)主體(ti)城垣(yuan)和周圍村(cun)莊(zhuang)進行(xing)(xing)調查并且部分進行(xing)(xing)鏟探，依(yi)據實際鏟探結果(guo)確定具(ju)(ju)體(ti)發掘地點。負責帶隊的(de)(de)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)隊長(chang)是河北省文物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)(suo)副研(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)國(guo)家(jia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)領(ling)隊趙(zhao)戰護(hu)，趙(zhao)戰護(hu)同(tong)志是河北省考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)界(jie)青年專(zhuan)家(jia)，目前聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)隊隊員(yuan)總共有(you)十幾個人(ren)，隨著武垣(yuan)城遺(yi)(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)不同(tong)階段工作(zuo)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)開(kai)展，聯合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)隊會依(yi)據任(ren)務量(liang)將隨時進行(xing)(xing)增(zeng)減人(ren)員(yuan)，肅(su)寧縣(xian)文保所(suo)(suo)會配合(he)(he)協助(zhu)此次考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)挖掘工作(zuo)，同(tong)時希望周邊涉及(ji)的(de)(de)村(cun)莊(zhuang)村(cun)民(min)群眾大力支(zhi)持考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)工作(zuo)。

本次考古(gu)活動將對武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址總體(ti)規(gui)劃的(de)提供具體(ti)數據及資料支持，為政(zheng)府方面保護(hu)武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址以(yi)及武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址未來(lai)科學合理(li)利用提供具體(ti)參(can)考，其深遠意義不(bu)但(dan)會惠及周(zhou)圍(wei)村(cun)鎮，而(er)且會對肅寧(ning)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)事業(ye)發(fa)展帶來(lai)深遠影響，同時還會對完善肅寧(ning)打造旅(lv)(lv)游(you)觀光、農業(ye)采摘、裘皮購(gou)物、紅(hong)色旅(lv)(lv)游(you)系列產業(ye)鏈條(tiao)具有深遠意義。

歷(li)(li)(li)時三(san)個多月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前期勘探(tan)，及兩(liang)個多月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發掘(jue)，二〇一六年(nian)(nian)十一月(yue)中旬(xun)，肅(su)寧武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)發掘(jue)取得了階段(duan)性(xing)成果(guo)，寬約七(qi)十米、深約四米的(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)(gu)護(hu)城(cheng)河(he)重見天日，古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)墻和(he)護(hu)城(cheng)河(he)方位已(yi)基本確定。整個古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發掘(jue)將(jiang)持續(xu)三(san)至四年(nian)(nian)，隨著(zhu)調(diao)查、勘探(tan)和(he)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)發掘(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不斷深入(ru)，這座有(you)著(zhu)兩(liang)千多年(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰漢(han)時期古(gu)(gu)(gu)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神秘(mi)面(mian)(mian)紗正(zheng)逐步揭(jie)開(kai)。肅(su)寧縣文(wen)保所所長梁紀想介紹(shao)，武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)是國務院公布的(de)(de)(de)(de)第七(qi)批國家級重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單位，有(you)著(zhu)跨越千年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史文(wen)化積淀，具有(you)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)(li)史研究(jiu)價值。此次(ci)考古(gu)(gu)(gu)活動將(jiang)對武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)規劃提(ti)(ti)供具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據及資料(liao)等相(xiang)關(guan)支持，為(wei)保護(hu)武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)及武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)來合理利用方面(mian)(mian)提(ti)(ti)供參考，也將(jiang)為(wei)肅(su)寧的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)物旅游產業帶來深遠影響(xiang)。

鮮紅的(de)(de)旗(qi)幟迎著初冬的(de)(de)寒風招展，“河北省文(wen)(wen)物研究所”的(de)(de)字樣十(shi)分(fen)惹眼。近日，記者(zhe)在(zai)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)考古發掘現場采訪時看到，二十(shi)六(liu)個探方(fang)整齊劃一一字排開，文(wen)(wen)物工作人員正在(zai)緊張(zhang)忙碌著。在(zai)探方(fang)的(de)(de)旁側(ce)，兩段幾十(shi)米長的(de)(de)土丘被草木覆(fu)蓋(gai)，一塊石碑(bei)上面(mian)寫有(you)：“全國重點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位(wei)——武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)址”等字樣。肅寧縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)保(bao)所所長梁紀想說，這(zhe)就(jiu)是武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)古城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。

武垣城(cheng)遺址(zhi)雖歷經千年風雨滄桑，飽受(shou)自然(ran)侵(qin)蝕和人為破壞而(er)成為古城(cheng)遺址(zhi)，但它別(bie)具一格的建筑布局，仍是河北平原中(zhong)部地(di)區保(bao)存較好(hao)的戰漢時城(cheng)址(zhi)，是研(yan)究戰國至漢代城(cheng)邑(yi)建筑布局的珍貴(gui)實物資料，具有重要的歷史研(yan)究價(jia)值。

“二〇一五(wu)年(nian)四月，《武垣城(cheng)遺址考(kao)古(gu)工作計劃》獲國(guo)家(jia)文物局批準，并獲中央財(cai)政部和(he)國(guo)家(jia)文物局157萬元的(de)專項資(zi)金支持。”梁(liang)紀想(xiang)說，二〇一六(liu)年(nian)五(wu)月六(liu)日(ri)，河北(bei)省文物研究所(suo)武垣城(cheng)考(kao)古(gu)隊進(jin)駐肅寧，對武垣城(cheng)遺址主體城(cheng)垣城(cheng)和(he)周(zhou)圍村莊進(jin)行勘探(tan)調查。

武(wu)(wu)垣城遺(yi)址發(fa)掘屬于主(zhu)動(dong)發(fa)掘，加上前期的調(diao)查、勘探，已歷時半年多。根據目(mu)前的發(fa)掘結果，武(wu)(wu)垣城分為內(nei)城和(he)外城，呈正方形，城墻(qiang)(qiang)由夯土(tu)筑成。外城四面城墻(qiang)(qiang)均長約一千八百(bai)米(mi)；內(nei)城位于外城中心地帶，四面城墻(qiang)(qiang)各長約五百(bai)米(mi)。遺(yi)址暴露(lu)遺(yi)物豐富，文(wen)化層厚約五米(mi)。在內(nei)城東(dong)南尚(shang)存(cun)中國(guo)西(xi)漢世宗(zong)武(wu)(wu)帝劉(liu)徹皇后趙(zhao)婕妤(yu)（鉤(gou)弋夫(fu)人）廟臺基遺(yi)址，為長方形土(tu)臺，南北長約五十米(mi)，東(dong)西(xi)寬約三十五米(mi)，高約四米(mi)。

經過考(kao)古(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)寬(kuan)約(yue)七(qi)十(shi)米、深約(yue)四(si)米的古(gu)(gu)護城(cheng)(cheng)河重見天日，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)和護城(cheng)(cheng)河四(si)至基本確定。令考(kao)古(gu)(gu)人員稱奇的是，在外城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)內側，繞(rao)城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一周，還發(fa)現(xian)了寬(kuan)約(yue)三十(shi)五(wu)米的一條(tiao)溝。溝內沒有(you)發(fa)現(xian)作為(wei)“河道”的痕(hen)跡，初步推測(ce)當時城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)可能在短期(qi)內遭到破壞，這條(tiao)溝系(xi)取土(tu)修(xiu)葺時遺存。

梁紀(ji)想見證了武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺址從(cong)調查(cha)到(dao)發掘(jue)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)，“整個古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)發掘(jue)將(jiang)(jiang)持續三至(zhi)四年，隨著調查(cha)、勘探和考(kao)古(gu)發掘(jue)的(de)不斷深入，這(zhe)座古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)神秘面紗將(jiang)(jiang)一步(bu)步(bu)被揭開。屆時，人們將(jiang)(jiang)近距離感受到(dao)武垣(yuan)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)歷史(shi)滄桑(sang)。”