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武垣城遺址總貌綜述

武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)地處(chu)河(he)北(bei)省滄州市肅寧(ning)縣窩北(bei)鄉雪村以西(xi)兩(liang)華里，垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南村以北(bei)四(si)華里。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體格局分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)內(nei)外(wai)兩(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，形制(zhi)皆為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正方形。外(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)點七(qi)五(wu)(wu)公里，總面(mian)積約三平方公里。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每面(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)各長(chang)(chang)零(ling)點五(wu)(wu)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)。昔日(ri)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)建筑(zhu)今已蕩然無存(cun)(cun)，僅(jin)(jin)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)南隅保(bao)留西(xi)漢世(shi)宗武帝婕(jie)妤鉤弋夫人(ren)廟遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)，該遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)度(du)約兩(liang)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三十(shi)五(wu)(wu)米(mi)(mi)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)十(shi)五(wu)(wu)米(mi)(mi)。北(bei)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)千(qian)四(si)百(bai)(bai)四(si)十(shi)四(si)米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)七(qi)點四(si)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)十(shi)米(mi)(mi)，可(ke)見城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)夯土(tu)層六至十(shi)六厘(li)米(mi)(mi)不等；西(xi)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存(cun)(cun)墻(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)九百(bai)(bai)七(qi)十(shi)米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)六米(mi)(mi)；東(dong)面(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)僅(jin)(jin)存(cun)(cun)四(si)百(bai)(bai)余米(mi)(mi)；南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)基略高(gao)出地面(mian)依(yi)稀可(ke)辨。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)今存(cun)(cun)西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段長(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)六十(shi)米(mi)(mi)，北(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)段長(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)百(bai)(bai)米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)米(mi)(mi)、高(gao)度(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)點九米(mi)(mi)，內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南墻(qiang)(qiang)和東(dong)墻(qiang)(qiang)地上遺(yi)跡全無。

武垣城遺址考古發現

一九五九年文物(wu)普(pu)查發現，采集遺存文物(wu)有泥質灰陶豆把、罐(guan)口沿、繩紋(wen)(wen)、交錯繩紋(wen)(wen)、旋紋(wen)(wen)陶器(qi)殘片(pian)和泥質灰陶方(fang)格(ge)紋(wen)(wen)瓦片(pian)、醬(jiang)釉(you)瓷碗(wan)等。

在武(wu)垣城遺址內城東(dong)南鉤弋(yi)夫(fu)人廟(miao)遺址底部橫(heng)截斷面，考古(gu)發現了(le)長(chang)度(du)為(wei)二十五厘米(mi)(mi)、寬度(du)為(wei)十二厘米(mi)(mi)的(de)灰陶(tao)布紋筒瓦一件，筒瓦保存(cun)完好(hao)無損，肅(su)寧當地群(qun)眾早年曾在古(gu)城遺址內相繼發現了(le)一些完整器物，揀(jian)到許多雙翼箭(jian)鏃(zu)。

一九七五(wu)年，在河(he)北省(sheng)滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)肅寧縣窩北鄉武垣城遺址采集到漢代錯金(jin)嵌蚌龜鎮一對，今(jin)藏河(he)北省(sheng)滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)運河(he)區上海(hai)路(lu)滄(cang)州(zhou)(zhou)博物館。

一九七(qi)六年文(wen)物(wu)普查時(shi)，采集到已殘泥質灰陶壺(hu)一件、三棱形銅質箭鏃、唐代白釉(you)(you)雙(shuang)系瓷(ci)壺(hu)、灰陶凈瓶(ping)、黑(hei)釉(you)(you)罐、開(kai)元通寶等。

武垣城遺址今日景觀

秋(qiu)風(feng)(feng)起(qi)兮(xi)(xi)白云(yun)飛，草木(mu)黃(huang)落兮(xi)(xi)雁南歸。蘭有秀兮(xi)(xi)菊有芳，懷佳人(ren)兮(xi)(xi)不(bu)能忘。漢武(wu)秋(qiu)風(feng)(feng)辭(ci)意健，英雄(xiong)何須(xu)嘆華年？君不(bu)見，始皇(huang)大業千秋(qiu)夢(meng)，轉眼秦磚(zhuan)換(huan)漢瓦。昔(xi)日的(de)(de)戰國紛爭(zheng)，始皇(huang)霸業，漢武(wu)雄(xiong)風(feng)(feng)，如(ru)(ru)今(jin)俱(ju)已成為如(ru)(ru)煙往(wang)事，兩千多年前曾經繁華喧囂的(de)(de)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城如(ru)(ru)今(jin)已經走入(ru)中國歷史的(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)紙堆中，西北兩側剩下的(de)(de)城垣(yuan)(yuan)依然在阡陌之(zhi)間矗(chu)立(li)，田間小(xiao)徑，城垣(yuan)(yuan)沿線，漢瓦遺(yi)落，紋飾如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)。陽春(chun)晴(qing)嵐，麗日普照，盛夏麥浪，芒種開(kai)鐮(lian)，金(jin)秋(qiu)時節，夕陽如(ru)(ru)丹，嚴冬瑞雪，銀裝(zhuang)素裹，四時武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)，美不(bu)勝(sheng)收。

武垣縣治的設置與行政建制沿革

東(dong)周顯王十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)/燕后文公(gong)(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)百(bai)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)），燕國置武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)今河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)，治(zhi)所在今肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城東(dong)南七點八(ba)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。趙(zhao)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)靈王二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)零零年(nian)(nian)(nian)），武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)劃(hua)歸趙(zhao)國境內(nei)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前二(er)(er)百(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，秦統(tong)一(yi)(yi)六(liu)(liu)國之后實行郡縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)制仍置縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)時期(qi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涿郡，西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)末年(nian)(nian)(nian)，王莽改(gai)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)翰亭。東(dong)漢(han)(han)獻帝建安十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)百(bai)零六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)），曹操北(bei)征(zheng)烏桓前夕開(kai)(kai)鑿平虜渠連通黃河(he)(he)(he)與河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)境內(nei)水系以保障輜重漕運，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因此(ci)徙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)于(yu)(yu)東(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(今河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市河(he)(he)(he)間(jian)市城南十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)點五(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里處(chu))，初仍屬幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部涿郡轄，后改(gai)隸(li)(li)(li)(li)屬冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)河(he)(he)(he)間(jian)國。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城在兩漢(han)(han)時期(qi)發展到輝(hui)煌時期(qi)。西(xi)(xi)晉(jin)時期(qi)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)百(bai)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)百(bai)一(yi)(yi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian))武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)隸(li)(li)(li)(li)屬冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡。東(dong)晉(jin)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)國時期(qi)，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境相(xiang)繼歸后燕、后趙(zhao)統(tong)治(zhi)，隸(li)(li)(li)(li)屬冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高(gao)陽郡。隋文帝開(kai)(kai)皇三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)東(dong)遷至(zhi)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境（今河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市河(he)(he)(he)間(jian)市）。隋文帝開(kai)(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)百(bai)九十(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian))，武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)名河(he)(he)(he)間(jian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，隸(li)(li)(li)(li)屬瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)管轄。唐(tang)高(gao)祖武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六(liu)(liu)百(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)中央政府(fu)復置武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)治(zhi)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。唐(tang)太(tai)宗(zong)貞觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六(liu)(liu)百(bai)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian))，省(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)入河(he)(he)(he)間(jian)。

鉤弋夫人生平與漢武帝統治后期的立儲風云

鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人（？—公(gong)元(yuan)前八十(shi)八年），籍貫(guan)幽州涿郡河間(jian)國武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣縣（今河北省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣），歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)界習稱為(wei)(wei)趙(zhao)婕妤，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)晚年寵妃（婕妤），漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵之(zhi)母。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)世(shi)宗武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)太初三年（公(gong)元(yuan)前一(yi)零二年）春，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)東巡途(tu)徑幽州涿郡河間(jian)，見天(tian)空中(zhong)騰起青紫色的(de)(de)云霧，望氣(qi)者(zhe)對(dui)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)言道此地(di)(di)有(you)(you)奇女(nv)(nv)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)隨即(ji)下(xia)詔(zhao)遣人查訪。使者(zhe)果(guo)然尋找(zhao)到一(yi)位(wei)風(feng)華(hua)絕代(dai)的(de)(de)趙(zhao)氏(shi)姑(gu)娘(niang)。不(bu)過令人不(bu)可思議(yi)的(de)(de)是(shi)這位(wei)姑(gu)娘(niang)的(de)(de)手(shou)自(zi)出生時就始(shi)終緊握從未(wei)展開(kai)，眾皆惑而(er)不(bu)解。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)徹(che)對(dui)此亦甚奇之(zhi)，乃將(jiang)這位(wei)女(nv)(nv)子(zi)手(shou)輕輕一(yi)掰，不(bu)想這位(wei)少女(nv)(nv)的(de)(de)手(shou)卻奇跡般地(di)(di)張開(kai)，手(shou)心(xin)里還緊緊地(di)(di)握著一(yi)只小(xiao)玉鉤(gou)(gou)。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)喜不(bu)自(zi)勝如(ru)獲至寶(bao)，回鑾時乃攜趙(zhao)氏(shi)同歸長安，因趙(zhao)氏(shi)姑(gu)娘(niang)握拳藏鉤(gou)(gou)遂(sui)有(you)(you)鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人之(zhi)名。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)對(dui)鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)(yi)夫人極為(wei)(wei)寵愛，不(bu)久趙(zhao)氏(shi)晉(jin)位(wei)婕妤，唐代(dai)歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)顏(yan)師古(gu)注釋的(de)(de)東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)歷(li)史(shi)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)班固代(dai)表著作(zuo)《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》中(zhong)載(zai)：婕妤自(zi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)始(shi)置，為(wei)(wei)后廷(ting)妃嬪之(zhi)首，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)婕妤往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)晉(jin)封(feng)皇后，待(dai)遇地(di)(di)位(wei)相當于世(shi)襲列(lie)侯。趙(zhao)婕妤居(ju)住在(zai)(zai)甘泉(quan)宮（甘泉(quan)宮為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)時期僅次(ci)于長安未(wei)央(yang)宮的(de)(de)重要政治(zhi)生活場所，其(qi)不(bu)只是(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)統治(zhi)階級的(de)(de)避暑(shu)離宮，而(er)且許(xu)多重大政治(zhi)活動(dong)皆安排在(zai)(zai)這里進行，甘泉(quan)宮遺址(zhi)在(zai)(zai)今中(zhong)國境內西(xi)(xi)北地(di)(di)區陜西(xi)(xi)省咸(xian)陽市(shi)淳化縣城北約二十(shi)五(wu)公(gong)里處），漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)太始(shi)三年（公(gong)元(yuan)前九十(shi)四年），趙(zhao)婕妤為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)誕下(xia)一(yi)子(zi)，名為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵，號稱鉤(gou)(gou)弋(yi)(yi)子(zi)。據說劉(liu)(liu)弗陵和(he)上古(gu)時期堯(yao)帝(di)一(yi)樣皆是(shi)懷(huai)胎十(shi)四月而(er)生，于是(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)帝(di)欣然稱其(qi)所生地(di)(di)之(zhi)門為(wei)(wei)堯(yao)母門。

趙婕(jie)妤生(sheng)(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗陵三年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，征和二年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)九十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)），長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了中(zhong)國歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曠世悲(bei)劇(ju)——巫(wu)蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)榮寵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佞臣(chen)(chen)江充(chong)(chong)假借公(gong)(gong)孫(sun)賀父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)巫(wu)蠱(gu)案(an)與(yu)案(an)道侯韓說(shuo)、宦(huan)官(guan)(guan)蘇文等四(si)人(ren)誣陷嫁禍(huo)與(yu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己有(you)隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據意(yi)欲至甘泉宮(gong)(gong)(gong)辯白為(wei)江充(chong)(chong)所阻，前(qian)去(qu)查探的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)誤報太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)反(fan)狀致(zhi)使(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)情急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)發(fa)兵(bing)(bing)討伐太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據，太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據為(wei)求自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)保(bao)被迫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)誅殺(sha)江充(chong)(chong)，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據所帶軍(jun)隊(dui)與(yu)統(tong)兵(bing)(bing)前(qian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)征討的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丞相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)展開會戰(zhan)，雙方(fang)激戰(zhan)五天(tian)(tian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)血(xue)流成河，而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據兵(bing)(bing)敗(bai)因(yin)拒(ju)絕(jue)被捕受辱而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)盡，漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)詔遣宗正(zheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)樂和執金吾劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)敢奉策(ce)入未央(yang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)收衛(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)璽綬(shou)，衛(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)亦因(yin)不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)明(ming)而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)死壯烈明(ming)志。至此(ci)入主六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)母儀天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)三十(shi)八載，陪伴漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)長(chang)(chang)(chang)達四(si)十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)代賢后(hou)(hou)(hou)衛(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)夫含冤而(er)(er)逝。長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)未央(yang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)過一(yi)(yi)場血(xue)色慘(can)劇(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)依舊雄偉而(er)(er)又(you)壯麗(li)，而(er)(er)未央(yang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)椒房殿已然失去(qu)了主人(ren)。歷(li)經(jing)(jing)巫(wu)蠱(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，征和三年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)），官(guan)(guan)吏(li)和百姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)巫(wu)蠱(gu)害人(ren)罪(zui)(zui)被迫相互告發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含冤案(an)情經(jing)(jing)過調查發(fa)現(xian)多(duo)為(wei)有(you)不(bu)實。此(ci)時漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)也(ye)逐漸明(ming)白太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據是因(yin)被江充(chong)(chong)逼迫以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)惶恐不(bu)安(an)(an)，才(cai)起(qi)兵(bing)(bing)誅殺(sha)江充(chong)(chong)并無他(ta)意(yi)，正(zheng)好守衛(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)高祖劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)邦祭廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郎官(guan)(guan)田千(qian)秋又(you)緊急(ji)上(shang)奏章(zhang)(zhang)為(wei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據鳴(ming)冤，奏章(zhang)(zhang)上(shang)說(shuo)為(wei)兒(er)臣(chen)(chen)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擅自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動用父(fu)親(qin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)隊(dui)其(qi)罪(zui)(zui)多(duo)應(ying)受鞭打。天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)伸張正(zheng)義而(er)(er)殺(sha)了人(ren)，這又(you)有(you)什么不(bu)可赦免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)(zui)呢？我夢境(jing)中(zhong)見(jian)一(yi)(yi)位白發(fa)老翁(weng)教我上(shang)此(ci)奏章(zhang)(zhang)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)霍然醒悟，遂(sui)召見(jian)田千(qian)秋對他(ta)說(shuo)，我們父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)，一(yi)(yi)般認(ren)為(wei)外(wai)人(ren)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)插言(yan)，只(zhi)有(you)你知道其(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。這時高祖皇帝(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈派您(nin)來(lai)(lai)(lai)指(zhi)教于朕，您(nin)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)擔任我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)股肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)當(dang)(dang)即(ji)就任命(ming)田千(qian)秋為(wei)大鴻臚，并下(xia)(xia)令將構陷太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佞臣(chen)(chen)江充(chong)(chong)滿門抄斬(zhan)，將宦(huan)官(guan)(guan)蘇文燒死在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)橫橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河南湖縣泉鳩里對太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)兵(bing)(bing)刃相加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)初被任命(ming)為(wei)北地太(tai)(tai)(tai)守，后(hou)(hou)(hou)也(ye)遭滿門抄斬(zhan)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)憐惜太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據無辜蒙冤含恨(hen)而(er)(er)死以(yi)(yi)至悲(bei)痛(tong)不(bu)能(neng)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)已，特地在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)修(xiu)建(jian)了一(yi)(yi)座思子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)懷念(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據，又(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)盡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河南湖縣建(jian)了一(yi)(yi)座歸(gui)來(lai)(lai)(lai)望思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺，天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)人(ren)聽(ting)說(shuo)這件事(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)皆很悲(bei)傷。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)了一(yi)(yi)系列悲(bei)劇(ju)后(hou)(hou)(hou)痛(tong)定(ding)思痛(tong)，遂(sui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)征和四(si)年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元前(qian)八十(shi)九年(nian)(nian)）下(xia)(xia)了在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)具(ju)有(you)開創(chuang)意(yi)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《輪臺罪(zui)(zui)己詔》告天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)悔過反(fan)省自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)身(shen)，詔書中(zhong)寫道：朕即(ji)位以(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，所為(wei)狂悖，使(shi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)愁(chou)苦，不(bu)可追悔。自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)今(jin)事(shi)有(you)傷害百姓(xing)，糜費天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)，悉罷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)！

經(jing)歷了(le)征和(he)(he)二(er)年(nian)(nian)公元(yuan)前九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)宮(gong)廷慘劇巫(wu)蠱(gu)之(zhi)禍后(hou)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)受到了(le)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心靈創傷，陷入深(shen)沉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懊悔和(he)(he)悲痛之(zhi)中(zhong)，國家連續多年(nian)(nian)儲位(wei)空懸，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)生(sheng)平共(gong)生(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)子(zi)(zi)：長子(zi)(zi)即太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據在(zai)(zai)(zai)巫(wu)蠱(gu)之(zhi)禍中(zhong)遭(zao)到誣陷無辜(gu)含冤而死(si)(si)(si)(si)，次子(zi)(zi)齊懷王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閎(hong)早逝(shi)無子(zi)(zi)；漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)第三(san)子(zi)(zi)燕(yan)王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據含冤逝(shi)世后(hou)上書(shu)父(fu)皇，自愿進京擔任(ren)皇宮(gong)宿衛，希望可以得立(li)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)覽(lan)奏之(zhi)后(hou)龍顏(yan)大(da)怒(nu)，深(shen)責(ze)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)擅自窺視(shi)神(shen)器之(zhi)心，立(li)殺燕(yan)王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)派來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)者，并(bing)立(li)即削其(qi)封地三(san)縣。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)第四(si)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)胥為(wei)(wei)人喜(xi)(xi)好游樂，行為(wei)(wei)舉止，毫無法(fa)度，未被(bei)立(li)儲。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)第五子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)系當(dang)年(nian)(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)寵妃李(li)夫人所生(sheng)，貳(er)師將(jiang)軍(jun)李(li)廣(guang)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外甥(sheng)。征和(he)(he)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)前九(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)），李(li)廣(guang)利和(he)(he)丞(cheng)相(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂謀劃立(li)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)，東(dong)窗事發后(hou)李(li)廣(guang)利投降匈奴，丞(cheng)相(xiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈氂被(bei)斬。公元(yuan)前八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)正月，即漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)去世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前一(yi)年(nian)(nian)，無辜(gu)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)政治犧牲品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)昌邑王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)去世。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)第六(liu)子(zi)(zi)即鉤弋夫人趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)所生(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)儲位(wei)空懸情況下(xia)，因天資(zi)聰慧體(ti)質健康而深(shen)受劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)喜(xi)(xi)愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幼子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)成(cheng)了(le)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇，劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)遂(sui)有(you)(you)(you)意百年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)后(hou)將(jiang)皇位(wei)傳給劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)，遂(sui)命(ming)內廷畫工繪制(zhi)周公輔成(cheng)王之(zhi)圖(tu)賜給奉(feng)車都尉(wei)霍光，暗示(shi)群臣欲立(li)幼子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)(che)為(wei)(wei)了(le)防止自己逝(shi)世后(hou)因為(wei)(wei)主少母(mu)壯、呂后(hou)稱制(zhi)擅政之(zhi)事重演(yan)，遂(sui)將(jiang)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)生(sheng)母(mu)鉤弋夫人賜死(si)(si)(si)(si)。關于趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)(si)(si)(si)亡時間(jian)，歷史典(dian)籍(ji)沒有(you)(you)(you)確切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載，大(da)約是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)后(hou)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)至后(hou)元(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)（前八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)―前八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)）之(zhi)間(jian)。而且死(si)(si)(si)(si)因的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載班固《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》和(he)(he)褚少孫在(zai)(zai)(zai)司馬遷《史記(ji)》補記(ji)中(zhong)記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稍有(you)(you)(you)不同。班固在(zai)(zai)(zai)《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》中(zhong)記(ji)載，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)咸陽甘泉(quan)宮(gong)休養(yang)期間(jian)，趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)隨侍(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)旁，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)帝(di)(di)借過斥責(ze)，致使(shi)趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)憂郁而死(si)(si)(si)(si)，趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)死(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou)就近(jin)安(an)葬在(zai)(zai)(zai)甘泉(quan)宮(gong)附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云陽，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵(ling)(ling)在(zai)(zai)(zai)位(wei)期間(jian)尊其(qi)母(mu)為(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)(tai)后(hou)，征發役徒二(er)萬(wan)(wan)人隆重修(xiu)建云陵(ling)(ling)以安(an)葬無辜(gu)而死(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)，并(bing)設(she)置園(yuan)邑三(san)千戶守陵(ling)(ling)寢。追(zhui)贈趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)父(fu)親為(wei)(wei)順(shun)成(cheng)侯，下(xia)詔在(zai)(zai)(zai)關中(zhong)扶風設(she)置園(yuan)邑二(er)百家，遣長丞(cheng)依(yi)照規定奉(feng)守。給順(shun)成(cheng)侯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姐(jie)姐(jie)趙(zhao)(zhao)君(jun)姁賞錢二(er)百萬(wan)(wan)，并(bing)充(chong)實(shi)其(qi)奴婢(bi)與房宅。對其(qi)兄弟各按親疏進行賞賜。趙(zhao)(zhao)氏(shi)(shi)家族中(zhong)沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)人在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝為(wei)(wei)官，只對趙(zhao)(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)之(zhi)父(fu)進行了(le)追(zhui)封。

西(xi)漢(han)(han)世宗武帝(di)后元二年（公元前八十(shi)七(qi)年）春天，漢(han)(han)武帝(di)在彌留之際立鉤弋夫(fu)人(ren)之子劉弗陵為太(tai)子。遺(yi)命奉車都尉(wei)大(da)司馬(ma)大(da)將(jiang)軍霍光(guang)、侍中駙(fu)馬(ma)都尉(wei)光(guang)祿大(da)夫(fu)金(jin)日磾、左將(jiang)軍安陽(yang)侯上官桀(jie)、御史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)桑弘羊(yang)等重(zhong)臣輔(fu)弼幼主(zhu)劉弗陵。四(si)天之后曾經威震(zhen)四(si)海(hai)的一(yi)代英主(zhu)漢(han)(han)武帝(di)劉徹與世長辭，享年七(qi)十(shi)歲(sui)。年僅八歲(sui)的劉弗陵即(ji)位，是為漢(han)(han)昭(zhao)帝(di)，漢(han)(han)昭(zhao)帝(di)即(ji)位后在霍光(guang)、金(jin)日磾等人(ren)輔(fu)佐下，繼承(cheng)漢(han)(han)武帝(di)遺(yi)志，勵(li)精圖(tu)治、輕徭(yao)薄賦、發展生產、休養生息，物阜民豐(feng)，四(si)夷賓服(fu)，中國歷史(shi)上將(jiang)漢(han)(han)昭(zhao)帝(di)劉弗陵和繼任君主(zhu)漢(han)(han)宣(xuan)帝(di)劉詢在位時期譽為“昭(zhao)宣(xuan)中興”。

武垣城遺址考古工作近況匯總

公元二零一六(liu)年五月(yue)十八日河北省滄州(zhou)市肅(su)寧(ning)縣全(quan)國重點文物保護(hu)單位武(wu)垣城遺址(zhi)考古工作調度會在(zai)肅(su)寧(ning)縣人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)三樓會議(yi)室召(zhao)開(kai)，肅(su)寧(ning)縣人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)副縣長齊素(su)苓同志主持會議(yi)并發表講話，會議(yi)研究部署了(le)河北省文物研究所武(wu)垣城遺址(zhi)考古隊進駐肅(su)寧(ning)縣窩北鎮北于莊村，圍繞全(quan)國重點文物保護(hu)單位武(wu)垣城址(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)考古工作的(de)若干(gan)事宜。

據《肅寧(ning)周(zhou)報(bao)》消息：近日河北(bei)省滄州市肅寧(ning)縣(xian)武垣城遺址(zhi)考(kao)古隊(dui)順利入駐河北(bei)省滄州市肅寧(ning)縣(xian)窩北(bei)鎮北(bei)于莊，標志著河北(bei)省滄州市肅寧(ning)縣(xian)境內惟一(yi)一(yi)處全國(guo)重點(dian)文物保(bao)護單位武垣城遺址(zhi)考(kao)古工作正式開始拉開序幕，具有兩千余年(nian)悠(you)久歷史的漢武垣城之(zhi)神秘面紗有望徐徐揭(jie)開。

河北省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)肅寧(ning)縣文(wen)(wen)保(bao)所所長梁紀想同志介紹，此次考古工作系(xi)為配合(he)制定肅寧(ning)縣武垣城總(zong)體規劃而(er)申(shen)請發起進行(xing)。二零一三(san)年三(san)月五日(ri)河北省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)肅寧(ning)縣武垣城遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由(you)河北省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位成功升格(ge)成為全(quan)(quan)國重(zhong)點文(wen)(wen)物保(bao)護單位之后，為保(bao)護這一華北平原乃至(zhi)全(quan)(quan)國境(jing)內(nei)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)兩(liang)漢時(shi)期重(zhong)要(yao)城址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，制定科學合(he)理的(de)武垣城遺址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)體規劃，肅寧(ning)縣文(wen)(wen)廣新局經(jing)由(you)滄州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)物局和河北省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物局報送國家文(wen)(wen)物局，并獲(huo)得中央(yang)財政部和國家文(wen)(wen)物局專項(xiang)資金支(zhi)持。

河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄(cang)州(zhou)市肅寧縣武垣城(cheng)遺址考(kao)(kao)古(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)系由河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物局授權委(wei)托河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)惟一具(ju)有(you)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)團體領隊(dui)資質的河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物研(yan)究(jiu)所進(jin)行，武垣城(cheng)遺址考(kao)(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)是由省(sheng)(sheng)市縣考(kao)(kao)古(gu)專(zhuan)業人(ren)士(shi)組成(cheng)，在入駐河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄(cang)州(zhou)市肅寧縣窩北(bei)(bei)(bei)鄉(xiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)于莊之后聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)立即針對(dui)武垣城(cheng)遺址主體城(cheng)垣和周(zhou)圍村(cun)莊進(jin)行調(diao)查并且部分進(jin)行鏟探，依據實際鏟探結果(guo)確定具(ju)體發(fa)掘地點。負責帶(dai)隊(dui)的考(kao)(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)長是河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)物研(yan)究(jiu)所副研(yan)究(jiu)員(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)家考(kao)(kao)古(gu)領隊(dui)趙戰護，趙戰護同(tong)(tong)志是河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)界青年專(zhuan)家，目前聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)隊(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)總共(gong)有(you)十幾個人(ren)，隨(sui)著武垣城(cheng)遺址考(kao)(kao)古(gu)不同(tong)(tong)階段工(gong)作(zuo)的具(ju)體開(kai)展，聯合(he)考(kao)(kao)古(gu)隊(dui)會依據任務量將(jiang)隨(sui)時進(jin)行增減人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，肅寧縣文(wen)保(bao)所會配合(he)協助此次考(kao)(kao)古(gu)挖掘工(gong)作(zuo)，同(tong)(tong)時希望周(zhou)邊涉及(ji)的村(cun)莊村(cun)民(min)群眾(zhong)大力支持考(kao)(kao)古(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)。

本次考古活動將對武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)總體規劃(hua)的提(ti)供(gong)具(ju)體數據及資料(liao)支(zhi)持(chi)，為政(zheng)府方面保護武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)以(yi)及武(wu)垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)未來科學合理利用提(ti)供(gong)具(ju)體參(can)考，其(qi)深遠(yuan)意義不但會(hui)(hui)惠及周圍村鎮，而且(qie)會(hui)(hui)對肅寧(ning)旅游事業發展帶(dai)來深遠(yuan)影響，同時還會(hui)(hui)對完善肅寧(ning)打造旅游觀光、農業采(cai)摘(zhai)、裘皮(pi)購物(wu)、紅色旅游系列產業鏈條具(ju)有深遠(yuan)意義。

歷(li)時三個多(duo)月的(de)(de)前(qian)期(qi)勘探，及兩個多(duo)月的(de)(de)考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘(jue)，二〇一六年(nian)十一月中旬，肅寧武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址發(fa)掘(jue)取得了階段性成果(guo)，寬(kuan)約(yue)七十米、深約(yue)四米的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)護城(cheng)(cheng)河重見天日，古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)墻和護城(cheng)(cheng)河方(fang)位已基本(ben)確定。整個古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)發(fa)掘(jue)將持續三至四年(nian)，隨著調查、勘探和考古(gu)(gu)發(fa)掘(jue)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷深入，這座有著兩千多(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史的(de)(de)戰漢(han)時期(qi)古(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)神秘面紗正逐步(bu)揭開(kai)。肅寧縣文保(bao)(bao)所所長梁(liang)紀想介紹(shao)，武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)是國務院公布的(de)(de)第七批國家級重點文物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位，有著跨越千年(nian)的(de)(de)歷(li)史文化積(ji)淀，具有重要的(de)(de)歷(li)史研究價(jia)值。此次考古(gu)(gu)活動將對(dui)武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址的(de)(de)總(zong)體規劃提(ti)供(gong)具體的(de)(de)數據及資(zi)料(liao)等相關支持，為保(bao)(bao)護武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址及武垣(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)將來(lai)合(he)理利用方(fang)面提(ti)供(gong)參考，也將為肅寧的(de)(de)文物(wu)旅游產業(ye)帶來(lai)深遠影響(xiang)。

鮮紅的(de)旗幟迎著初冬的(de)寒(han)風(feng)招展(zhan)，“河北(bei)省文(wen)物(wu)研究所(suo)(suo)”的(de)字樣(yang)十分惹(re)眼(yan)。近日，記者在武垣(yuan)城(cheng)考古發掘現場采(cai)訪時看到，二十六個探(tan)方整齊劃一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)字排開，文(wen)物(wu)工作人(ren)員正在緊張忙碌著。在探(tan)方的(de)旁側，兩(liang)段幾十米長的(de)土丘被草木覆(fu)蓋，一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)石碑上面寫有：“全國重(zhong)點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護(hu)單(dan)位——武垣(yuan)城(cheng)址”等字樣(yang)。肅寧縣文(wen)保(bao)所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長梁紀想說，這就(jiu)是武垣(yuan)城(cheng)的(de)古城(cheng)墻(qiang)。

武垣城遺(yi)址雖歷(li)經(jing)千年風雨滄桑，飽受自(zi)然侵蝕和人為破壞而成為古城遺(yi)址，但它別具一格的建(jian)筑(zhu)布局(ju)，仍(reng)是河北平原(yuan)中部地區保(bao)存較好的戰(zhan)漢時城址，是研(yan)究(jiu)戰(zhan)國至(zhi)漢代城邑建(jian)筑(zhu)布局(ju)的珍貴實物(wu)資料，具有重要的歷(li)史(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)價值。

“二〇一五年(nian)四月，《武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址考(kao)古(gu)工(gong)作計劃》獲(huo)國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)局批(pi)準，并(bing)獲(huo)中央財政部和國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)局157萬元的(de)專項資金支持。”梁紀想(xiang)說(shuo)，二〇一六年(nian)五月六日，河北省文(wen)物(wu)研究所武(wu)垣城(cheng)考(kao)古(gu)隊進(jin)駐肅寧，對武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址主體城(cheng)垣城(cheng)和周圍村莊進(jin)行勘探(tan)調查。

武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)掘(jue)屬于主(zhu)動(dong)發(fa)掘(jue)，加(jia)上前(qian)期的調查、勘探，已(yi)歷時半年多。根據(ju)目(mu)前(qian)的發(fa)掘(jue)結果，武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)分為(wei)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)和外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)，呈正方(fang)形，城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)由夯(hang)土筑成。外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)四面城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)均長約(yue)(yue)一千八百米(mi)(mi)；內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)位于外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)中心(xin)地帶，四面城(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)各長約(yue)(yue)五百米(mi)(mi)。遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴露遺(yi)物豐富，文化層厚約(yue)(yue)五米(mi)(mi)。在內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)東南尚存中國西漢(han)世宗武(wu)(wu)帝劉徹皇后趙婕妤（鉤(gou)弋夫人）廟臺(tai)基遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，為(wei)長方(fang)形土臺(tai)，南北長約(yue)(yue)五十米(mi)(mi)，東西寬約(yue)(yue)三十五米(mi)(mi)，高約(yue)(yue)四米(mi)(mi)。

經過考(kao)古(gu)發掘武垣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寬(kuan)約七十(shi)米、深約四(si)米的(de)古(gu)護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)重見天日，古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)和護城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)四(si)至基本確定。令(ling)考(kao)古(gu)人員稱奇的(de)是(shi)，在外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)側，繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)一周，還(huan)發現了寬(kuan)約三十(shi)五(wu)米的(de)一條(tiao)溝(gou)。溝(gou)內(nei)沒(mei)有發現作為“河(he)(he)道”的(de)痕跡，初步推(tui)測(ce)當時城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)可能在短(duan)期(qi)內(nei)遭到破壞，這條(tiao)溝(gou)系取土修葺(qi)時遺(yi)存。

梁紀想見(jian)證(zheng)了武垣(yuan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址從調查到發掘全過程(cheng)，“整個古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的發掘將持續三至四年，隨著調查、勘(kan)探和考古(gu)發掘的不斷深入，這座古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的神(shen)秘面紗將一(yi)步步被揭開。屆時，人(ren)們將近距離感受到武垣(yuan)古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的歷史滄桑。”