武(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)遺址(zhi)地(di)(di)處(chu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省滄州(zhou)市肅寧縣窩北(bei)(bei)鄉雪村(cun)以西(xi)兩(liang)華(hua)里,垣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南村(cun)以北(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)華(hua)里。古城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體格局(ju)分為(wei)(wei)內外(wai)(wai)兩(liang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),形(xing)制皆(jie)為(wei)(wei)正方形(xing)。外(wai)(wai)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)面(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點七(qi)(qi)五(wu)公里,總面(mian)(mian)積約(yue)三平方公里。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)每(mei)面(mian)(mian)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各長(chang)零點五(wu)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)。昔(xi)日城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內建筑(zhu)今已蕩然無存,僅(jin)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東南隅保(bao)留西(xi)漢(han)世宗(zong)武(wu)帝婕(jie)妤鉤弋(yi)夫人廟遺址(zhi),該遺址(zhi)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)約(yue)兩(liang)米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)三十(shi)(shi)五(wu)米(mi)(mi),長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)米(mi)(mi)。北(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)四(si)(si)百四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)米(mi)(mi),高度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)七(qi)(qi)點四(si)(si)米(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)米(mi)(mi),可見城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)夯土(tu)層(ceng)六(liu)(liu)至(zhi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)(liu)厘米(mi)(mi)不等;西(xi)面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)現(xian)存墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)體長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)九(jiu)百七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)米(mi)(mi),高處(chu)為(wei)(wei)六(liu)(liu)米(mi)(mi);東面(mian)(mian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)僅(jin)存四(si)(si)百余米(mi)(mi);南城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基略高出(chu)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)依(yi)稀可辨。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)今存西(xi)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百六(liu)(liu)十(shi)(shi)米(mi)(mi),北(bei)(bei)墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百米(mi)(mi)、寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)四(si)(si)米(mi)(mi)、高度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)二點九(jiu)米(mi)(mi),內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)南墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和東墻(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)地(di)(di)上遺跡全無。
一(yi)九(jiu)五(wu)九(jiu)年文物(wu)普查發現,采(cai)集(ji)遺存文物(wu)有泥質(zhi)灰陶豆把、罐(guan)口沿、繩紋(wen)(wen)、交錯繩紋(wen)(wen)、旋紋(wen)(wen)陶器殘片和泥質(zhi)灰陶方格紋(wen)(wen)瓦(wa)片、醬釉瓷(ci)碗等(deng)。
在武垣城(cheng)遺(yi)址內城(cheng)東南鉤弋夫人廟遺(yi)址底部橫截斷面,考古發現了長度(du)為二十五(wu)厘米、寬度(du)為十二厘米的灰陶(tao)布紋筒(tong)瓦一件,筒(tong)瓦保存完(wan)好無損(sun),肅寧(ning)當地群眾早年曾在古城(cheng)遺(yi)址內相繼(ji)發現了一些完(wan)整(zheng)器(qi)物,揀(jian)到許多雙翼箭鏃。
一(yi)九七五年,在河(he)北省滄州市肅寧(ning)縣(xian)窩北鄉武(wu)垣(yuan)城遺址采集到漢代錯金(jin)嵌蚌龜鎮一(yi)對(dui),今藏河(he)北省滄州市運河(he)區上(shang)海路滄州博物館。
一(yi)九(jiu)七六年文(wen)物(wu)普查時(shi),采集(ji)到(dao)已殘泥(ni)質灰(hui)陶(tao)壺(hu)一(yi)件、三棱形銅質箭鏃、唐代白釉雙系(xi)瓷壺(hu)、灰(hui)陶(tao)凈瓶、黑釉罐、開元通寶等。
秋風(feng)起(qi)兮白云飛,草木黃(huang)落(luo)兮雁南歸(gui)。蘭有(you)(you)秀兮菊有(you)(you)芳,懷佳人兮不能忘。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)秋風(feng)辭意健,英雄何須嘆華年?君(jun)不見(jian),始皇(huang)大業千(qian)秋夢,轉眼秦磚換漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)。昔(xi)日的戰國(guo)紛爭,始皇(huang)霸業,漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)(wu)雄風(feng),如(ru)今俱(ju)已成為如(ru)煙往事,兩千(qian)多年前(qian)曾經(jing)繁華喧囂(xiao)的武(wu)(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)如(ru)今已經(jing)走入中國(guo)歷史的故(gu)(gu)紙堆中,西北兩側剩下的城(cheng)(cheng)垣依然在阡(qian)陌之間(jian)矗立,田間(jian)小徑,城(cheng)(cheng)垣沿(yan)線(xian),漢(han)(han)(han)瓦(wa)遺(yi)落(luo),紋飾如(ru)故(gu)(gu)。陽春晴嵐,麗日普照,盛夏麥浪,芒種開鐮,金秋時節,夕陽如(ru)丹,嚴冬瑞雪,銀裝素裹(guo),四時武(wu)(wu)垣,美不勝(sheng)收。
東(dong)(dong)周顯王(wang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)/燕后(hou)文(wen)公(gong)(gong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)百五(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)),燕國(guo)置(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)于今(jin)河北省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)肅寧(ning)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei),治(zhi)(zhi)所在今(jin)肅寧(ning)縣(xian)城東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)七(qi)點八公(gong)(gong)里。趙武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)靈王(wang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前三(san)零(ling)(ling)零(ling)(ling)年(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)劃歸趙國(guo)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)。公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前二(er)百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian),秦統(tong)一六國(guo)之后(hou)實(shi)行郡(jun)縣(xian)制仍置(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)于此(ci)。西漢時(shi)(shi)期武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)涿(zhuo)郡(jun),西漢末年(nian)(nian),王(wang)莽改(gai)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)為(wei)垣(yuan)翰亭。東(dong)(dong)漢獻帝建安十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百零(ling)(ling)六年(nian)(nian)),曹(cao)操(cao)北征烏桓前夕開(kai)鑿平虜渠連(lian)通黃(huang)河與河北境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)水系(xi)以(yi)保(bao)障(zhang)輜重漕運,武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)因此(ci)徙縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)于東(dong)(dong)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城(今(jin)河北省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)河間(jian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)城南(nan)(nan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)點五(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)里處),初仍屬(shu)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史部涿(zhuo)郡(jun)轄,后(hou)改(gai)隸屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)河間(jian)國(guo)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)城在兩漢時(shi)(shi)期發展(zhan)到輝煌(huang)時(shi)(shi)期。西晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)期(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)百六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)至公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)百一十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian))武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)改(gai)隸屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高陽郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期,武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)相繼歸后(hou)燕、后(hou)趙統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi),隸屬(shu)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)高陽郡(jun)。隋(sui)文(wen)帝開(kai)皇三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)百八十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)遷至瀛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)(jing)(今(jin)河北省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)河間(jian)市(shi)(shi)(shi))。隋(sui)文(wen)帝開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)百九十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)改(gai)名河間(jian)縣(xian),隸屬(shu)瀛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)管轄。唐高祖(zu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)德五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)),唐朝中央政府復置(zhi)(zhi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)縣(xian)治(zhi)(zhi)于此(ci)。唐太(tai)宗(zong)貞觀(guan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)六百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)),省(sheng)(sheng)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)入河間(jian)。
鉤弋夫人(?—公元前(qian)(qian)八(ba)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)),籍貫幽州(zhou)涿郡河(he)(he)間(jian)國武(wu)垣縣(xian)(今(jin)河(he)(he)北(bei)省滄(cang)州(zhou)市肅寧縣(xian)),歷(li)史(shi)學界習稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)趙婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)徹晚(wan)年(nian)寵妃(fei)(婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu)),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)劉(liu)弗(fu)陵(ling)之(zhi)母。西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)世宗武(wu)帝(di)(di)太初三年(nian)(公元前(qian)(qian)一(yi)零(ling)二(er)(er)年(nian))春(chun),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)徹東巡途徑幽州(zhou)涿郡河(he)(he)間(jian),見天空中騰起青紫色的云霧,望氣(qi)者對(dui)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)言道(dao)此地(di)有奇(qi)女,漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)徹隨即下(xia)詔遣人查(cha)訪。使者果然(ran)尋找(zhao)到一(yi)位(wei)風(feng)華絕代(dai)的趙氏(shi)(shi)姑(gu)(gu)娘(niang)。不(bu)過令人不(bu)可思議的是(shi)這位(wei)姑(gu)(gu)娘(niang)的手自(zi)出生(sheng)時就(jiu)始終緊(jin)握(wo)從未展開,眾皆惑而(er)不(bu)解。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉(liu)徹對(dui)此亦甚(shen)奇(qi)之(zhi),乃(nai)將(jiang)這位(wei)女子手輕輕一(yi)掰,不(bu)想這位(wei)少女的手卻(que)奇(qi)跡般地(di)張(zhang)開,手心里(li)還緊(jin)緊(jin)地(di)握(wo)著一(yi)只小(xiao)玉鉤。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)喜不(bu)自(zi)勝如獲至寶,回鑾時乃(nai)攜趙氏(shi)(shi)同歸長安(an),因(yin)趙氏(shi)(shi)姑(gu)(gu)娘(niang)握(wo)拳藏(zang)鉤遂有鉤弋夫人之(zhi)名。漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)對(dui)鉤弋夫人極為(wei)(wei)寵愛,不(bu)久趙氏(shi)(shi)晉位(wei)婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu),唐代(dai)歷(li)史(shi)學家顏師古(gu)注釋的東漢(han)(han)(han)(han)歷(li)史(shi)學家班固(gu)代(dai)表著作《漢(han)(han)(han)(han)書(shu)》中載:婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)武(wu)帝(di)(di)始置,為(wei)(wei)后(hou)廷妃(fei)嬪(pin)之(zhi)首(shou),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)代(dai)婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)晉封(feng)皇后(hou),待遇地(di)位(wei)相當于(yu)世襲列侯。趙婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu)居住在甘泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)(甘泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)在位(wei)時期(qi)僅次于(yu)長安(an)未央宮(gong)(gong)的重要政治(zhi)生(sheng)活場所,其不(bu)只是(shi)作為(wei)(wei)西(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)統治(zhi)階級的避(bi)暑(shu)離宮(gong)(gong),而(er)且許多重大(da)政治(zhi)活動皆安(an)排在這里(li)進行(xing),甘泉(quan)宮(gong)(gong)遺址(zhi)在今(jin)中國境內西(xi)北(bei)地(di)區(qu)陜(shan)西(xi)省咸陽(yang)市淳化縣(xian)城北(bei)約二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五公里(li)處),漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)太始三年(nian)(公元前(qian)(qian)九十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)),趙婕妤(yu)(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)誕(dan)下(xia)一(yi)子,名為(wei)(wei)劉(liu)弗(fu)陵(ling),號稱(cheng)鉤弋子。據說劉(liu)弗(fu)陵(ling)和上古(gu)時期(qi)堯(yao)帝(di)(di)一(yi)樣皆是(shi)懷(huai)胎十(shi)(shi)四月而(er)生(sheng),于(yu)是(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)欣然(ran)稱(cheng)其所生(sheng)地(di)之(zhi)門為(wei)(wei)堯(yao)母門。
趙(zhao)婕妤生(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)弗陵三(san)(san)年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),征(zheng)和二(er)年(公(gong)(gong)元前九(jiu)十(shi)一年),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安發(fa)生(sheng)了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)曠世悲(bei)劇——巫蠱(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝榮寵的(de)(de)佞臣(chen)(chen)江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)假借公(gong)(gong)孫(sun)賀父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)巫蠱(gu)(gu)案(an)與案(an)道侯韓說、宦官蘇(su)文等四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)誣陷嫁禍與自(zi)(zi)(zi)己(ji)有(you)(you)隙的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)意(yi)欲至(zhi)甘泉(quan)宮辯白為(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)所(suo)阻,前去(qu)查探(tan)的(de)(de)使者(zhe)誤(wu)報太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)反狀致(zhi)使漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝情(qing)急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)發(fa)兵(bing)討伐太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)為(wei)求自(zi)(zi)(zi)保被(bei)(bei)迫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安起(qi)兵(bing)誅(zhu)(zhu)殺江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong),劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)所(suo)帶軍(jun)隊(dui)與統兵(bing)前來(lai)征(zheng)討的(de)(de)丞相劉(liu)(liu)屈氂(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安展開會戰(zhan),雙方激戰(zhan)五天(tian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安血流成河,而(er)(er)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)兵(bing)敗(bai)因拒絕被(bei)(bei)捕(bu)受(shou)辱而(er)(er)自(zi)(zi)(zi)盡(jin),漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝詔遣宗(zong)正(zheng)劉(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)樂和執金吾劉(liu)(liu)敢奉策入未央宮收(shou)衛皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)璽綬,衛皇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦因不(bu)(bu)能自(zi)(zi)(zi)明而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)死壯烈明志。至(zhi)此入主(zhu)六宮而(er)(er)母儀天(tian)下(xia)三(san)(san)十(shi)八載,陪伴漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)達四(si)十(shi)九(jiu)年的(de)(de)一代賢后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)衛子(zi)(zi)(zi)夫含冤而(er)(er)逝。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安未央宮在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)(li)過(guo)一場血色慘劇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)依舊雄(xiong)偉而(er)(er)又(you)壯麗,而(er)(er)未央宮的(de)(de)中(zhong)宮椒(jiao)房(fang)殿已然(ran)失去(qu)了(le)(le)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。歷(li)(li)經(jing)巫蠱(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),征(zheng)和三(san)(san)年(公(gong)(gong)元前九(jiu)十(shi)年),官吏(li)和百姓(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巫蠱(gu)(gu)害人(ren)(ren)(ren)罪被(bei)(bei)迫相互告(gao)發(fa)的(de)(de)含冤案(an)情(qing)經(jing)過(guo)調查發(fa)現多為(wei)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)實。此時(shi)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝也逐漸明白太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)是因被(bei)(bei)江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)逼迫以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)惶(huang)恐(kong)不(bu)(bu)安,才起(qi)兵(bing)誅(zhu)(zhu)殺江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)并無他意(yi),正(zheng)好守(shou)(shou)衛漢(han)(han)(han)高(gao)祖劉(liu)(liu)邦(bang)祭廟的(de)(de)郎官田千秋又(you)緊急(ji)上(shang)奏章為(wei)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)鳴冤,奏章上(shang)說為(wei)兒臣(chen)(chen)者(zhe)的(de)(de)擅自(zi)(zi)(zi)動(dong)用父(fu)親(qin)的(de)(de)軍(jun)隊(dui)其罪多應(ying)受(shou)鞭打。天(tian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)伸(shen)張正(zheng)義而(er)(er)殺了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren),這又(you)有(you)(you)什么不(bu)(bu)可赦免之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪呢?我(wo)(wo)夢(meng)境中(zhong)見(jian)一位(wei)白發(fa)老翁教(jiao)我(wo)(wo)上(shang)此奏章。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝霍然(ran)醒悟,遂召見(jian)田千秋對他說,我(wo)(wo)們父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)事,一般認為(wei)外人(ren)(ren)(ren)難以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)插言(yan),只有(you)(you)你知道其間的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)實之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)。這時(shi)高(gao)祖皇帝的(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靈派您來(lai)指教(jiao)于朕(zhen),您應(ying)當(dang)擔(dan)任我(wo)(wo)的(de)(de)股肱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)(chen)。劉(liu)(liu)徹當(dang)即就任命田千秋為(wei)大鴻臚,并下(xia)令將(jiang)構(gou)陷太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)佞臣(chen)(chen)江(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)滿(man)門抄斬,將(jiang)宦官蘇(su)文燒死在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)橫(heng)橋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。曾在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河南湖縣泉(quan)鳩(jiu)里對太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)兵(bing)刃相加的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)初被(bei)(bei)任命為(wei)北地太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou),后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)也遭(zao)滿(man)門抄斬。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝憐惜太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)無辜蒙冤含恨(hen)而(er)(er)死以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)悲(bei)痛(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)能自(zi)(zi)(zi)已,特地在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安修建了(le)(le)一座思子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮懷念劉(liu)(liu)據(ju),又(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)據(ju)自(zi)(zi)(zi)盡(jin)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)河南湖縣建了(le)(le)一座歸來(lai)望思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臺,天(tian)下(xia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)聽說這件(jian)事后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)皆很悲(bei)傷(shang)。漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝劉(liu)(liu)徹在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)歷(li)(li)了(le)(le)一系列悲(bei)劇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)痛(tong)(tong)定思痛(tong)(tong),遂在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)征(zheng)和四(si)年(公(gong)(gong)元前八十(shi)九(jiu)年)下(xia)了(le)(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)上(shang)具(ju)有(you)(you)開創意(yi)義的(de)(de)《輪臺罪己(ji)詔》告(gao)天(tian)下(xia)悔過(guo)反省自(zi)(zi)(zi)身,詔書(shu)中(zhong)寫道:朕(zhen)即位(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai),所(suo)為(wei)狂悖,使天(tian)下(xia)愁(chou)苦,不(bu)(bu)可追悔。自(zi)(zi)(zi)今事有(you)(you)傷(shang)害百姓(xing),糜費天(tian)下(xia)者(zhe),悉罷(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!
經歷了征和(he)二年(nian)(nian)公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)九十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)宮(gong)廷慘劇巫蠱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)(huo)后(hou),漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)受(shou)(shou)到了巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)心靈(ling)創(chuang)傷,陷入深沉(chen)的(de)(de)(de)懊(ao)悔和(he)悲痛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,國家(jia)(jia)連(lian)續多年(nian)(nian)儲位空懸,漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)生(sheng)平(ping)共生(sheng)有六子(zi)(zi):長子(zi)(zi)即(ji)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據在(zai)(zai)(zai)巫蠱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禍(huo)(huo)中遭到誣(wu)陷無辜(gu)含(han)冤而(er)死(si)(si),次子(zi)(zi)齊懷王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)閎早逝無子(zi)(zi);漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)第(di)三子(zi)(zi)燕王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)據含(han)冤逝世(shi)后(hou)上(shang)書父(fu)皇,自愿(yuan)進(jin)京擔任(ren)皇宮(gong)宿衛,希望可以得(de)立(li)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)覽奏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)龍顏(yan)大(da)怒,深責(ze)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)擅自窺視神(shen)器之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,立(li)殺燕王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)旦(dan)派來的(de)(de)(de)使者,并立(li)即(ji)削其封地三縣。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)第(di)四子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)胥為(wei)(wei)人喜(xi)好游樂,行為(wei)(wei)舉止(zhi),毫無法度(du),未(wei)被立(li)儲。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)第(di)五(wu)子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)系當(dang)年(nian)(nian)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)寵妃(fei)李(li)夫(fu)(fu)人所生(sheng),貳(er)師將軍李(li)廣(guang)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)外甥。征和(he)三年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)),李(li)廣(guang)利(li)和(he)丞(cheng)(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)(qu)氂謀劃(hua)立(li)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi),東(dong)窗事(shi)發后(hou)李(li)廣(guang)利(li)投(tou)降(jiang)匈奴(nu),丞(cheng)(cheng)相劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)屈(qu)(qu)氂被斬(zhan)。公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)八十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)正月,即(ji)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)去世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)一年(nian)(nian),無辜(gu)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)政治犧牲(sheng)品的(de)(de)(de)昌邑王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)髆(bo)去世(shi)。漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)第(di)六子(zi)(zi)即(ji)鉤(gou)弋(yi)夫(fu)(fu)人趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)所生(sheng)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵,在(zai)(zai)(zai)儲位空懸情況下,因天(tian)資聰慧體質健康而(er)深受(shou)(shou)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)喜(xi)愛(ai)的(de)(de)(de)幼子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵成(cheng)(cheng)了理想的(de)(de)(de)選擇,劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)遂(sui)有意百年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)將皇位傳給(gei)(gei)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵,遂(sui)命(ming)內廷畫工(gong)繪制周公(gong)輔成(cheng)(cheng)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖賜(si)給(gei)(gei)奉車都尉霍光(guang),暗示群(qun)臣欲立(li)幼子(zi)(zi)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵為(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)徹(che)為(wei)(wei)了防(fang)止(zhi)自己(ji)逝世(shi)后(hou)因為(wei)(wei)主少母(mu)壯、呂(lv)后(hou)稱(cheng)制擅政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)重(zhong)演,遂(sui)將劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵生(sheng)母(mu)鉤(gou)弋(yi)夫(fu)(fu)人賜(si)死(si)(si)。關于趙(zhao)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)死(si)(si)亡時間(jian),歷史(shi)典籍沒有確切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai),大(da)約是在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)后(hou)元元年(nian)(nian)至后(hou)元二年(nian)(nian)(前(qian)(qian)八十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)―前(qian)(qian)八十(shi)七年(nian)(nian))之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。而(er)且死(si)(si)因的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)班固《漢(han)書》和(he)褚(chu)少孫在(zai)(zai)(zai)司馬遷《史(shi)記(ji)》補記(ji)中記(ji)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)稍有不同。班固在(zai)(zai)(zai)《漢(han)書》中記(ji)載(zai),漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)(zai)咸陽甘(gan)(gan)泉宮(gong)休(xiu)養期(qi)間(jian),趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)隨侍(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)旁,漢(han)武(wu)帝(di)借過斥責(ze),致(zhi)使趙(zhao)氏(shi)憂郁而(er)死(si)(si),趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)死(si)(si)后(hou)就近安葬在(zai)(zai)(zai)甘(gan)(gan)泉宮(gong)附近的(de)(de)(de)云陽,漢(han)昭帝(di)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弗(fu)(fu)陵在(zai)(zai)(zai)位期(qi)間(jian)尊其母(mu)為(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)后(hou),征發役(yi)徒二萬(wan)人隆(long)重(zhong)修(xiu)建云陵以安葬無辜(gu)而(er)死(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu),并設(she)置(zhi)園(yuan)邑三千戶守陵寢。追(zhui)贈(zeng)趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)的(de)(de)(de)父(fu)親為(wei)(wei)順成(cheng)(cheng)侯,下詔在(zai)(zai)(zai)關中扶風設(she)置(zhi)園(yuan)邑二百家(jia)(jia),遣長丞(cheng)(cheng)依(yi)照(zhao)規定奉守。給(gei)(gei)順成(cheng)(cheng)侯的(de)(de)(de)姐姐趙(zhao)君姁賞錢(qian)二百萬(wan),并充實其奴(nu)婢(bi)與房宅。對其兄弟(di)各按親疏進(jin)行賞賜(si)。趙(zhao)氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)族中沒有一人在(zai)(zai)(zai)朝為(wei)(wei)官(guan),只對趙(zhao)婕(jie)妤(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)進(jin)行了追(zhui)封。
西漢(han)(han)(han)世(shi)宗武(wu)帝(di)(di)后元二年(nian)(nian)(公元前八十(shi)七年(nian)(nian))春天,漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)在彌留之(zhi)際(ji)立(li)鉤弋夫人之(zhi)子劉弗陵(ling)為太子。遺命(ming)奉車都尉(wei)大(da)(da)司馬大(da)(da)將軍霍光、侍(shi)中駙馬都尉(wei)光祿大(da)(da)夫金(jin)日(ri)磾(di)、左將軍安陽侯(hou)上官桀、御史大(da)(da)夫桑弘羊等(deng)重臣(chen)輔弼幼主劉弗陵(ling)。四(si)(si)天之(zhi)后曾(ceng)經威(wei)震四(si)(si)海的一(yi)代英主漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)劉徹與世(shi)長辭,享(xiang)年(nian)(nian)七十(shi)歲。年(nian)(nian)僅八歲的劉弗陵(ling)即位(wei),是為漢(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di),漢(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)即位(wei)后在霍光、金(jin)日(ri)磾(di)等(deng)人輔佐下,繼(ji)(ji)承(cheng)漢(han)(han)(han)武(wu)帝(di)(di)遺志(zhi),勵精(jing)圖治、輕徭(yao)薄賦(fu)、發展生(sheng)產(chan)、休養生(sheng)息(xi),物阜民豐,四(si)(si)夷賓服,中國歷(li)史上將漢(han)(han)(han)昭帝(di)(di)劉弗陵(ling)和繼(ji)(ji)任君主漢(han)(han)(han)宣帝(di)(di)劉詢在位(wei)時(shi)期(qi)譽為“昭宣中興”。
公元(yuan)二零一六年(nian)五月十(shi)八日河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)滄州市肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考古(gu)工作調度(du)會(hui)在(zai)肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)三樓(lou)會(hui)議(yi)室召開,肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)人(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)副縣(xian)(xian)長(chang)齊素苓同志主持會(hui)議(yi)并發表(biao)講話,會(hui)議(yi)研(yan)究(jiu)部署了河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物研(yan)究(jiu)所武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考古(gu)隊進駐肅(su)寧縣(xian)(xian)窩北(bei)鎮北(bei)于(yu)莊村,圍(wei)繞全(quan)國重點文(wen)物保(bao)護(hu)單位(wei)武(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)址(zhi)開展考古(gu)工作的(de)若干事宜。
據《肅(su)寧(ning)周報》消息:近日河北(bei)省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣武垣(yuan)城遺址考(kao)古(gu)隊順利入駐河北(bei)省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣窩北(bei)鎮北(bei)于(yu)莊,標志著河北(bei)省滄州市(shi)肅(su)寧(ning)縣境內(nei)惟(wei)一(yi)一(yi)處(chu)全國重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位武垣(yuan)城遺址考(kao)古(gu)工作(zuo)正式開始拉(la)開序幕,具有兩千(qian)余年悠久歷(li)史的漢武垣(yuan)城之(zhi)神(shen)秘面紗有望(wang)徐徐揭開。
河北(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)肅(su)寧縣文(wen)保所所長梁紀想同志介紹,此次考古工作系為(wei)配合制定肅(su)寧縣武垣城(cheng)總(zong)體規劃而申請發(fa)起進(jin)行。二零(ling)一(yi)三(san)年三(san)月五日(ri)河北(bei)省(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)肅(su)寧縣武垣城(cheng)遺(yi)址由(you)(you)河北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單位成功(gong)升(sheng)格(ge)成為(wei)全國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保護(hu)(hu)單位之后,為(wei)保護(hu)(hu)這一(yi)華北(bei)平原乃至全國(guo)境內重要的(de)兩漢(han)時期重要城(cheng)址,制定科學(xue)合理的(de)武垣城(cheng)遺(yi)址總(zong)體規劃,肅(su)寧縣文(wen)廣(guang)新局(ju)(ju)(ju)經由(you)(you)滄州(zhou)市(shi)文(wen)物(wu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)和河北(bei)省(sheng)文(wen)物(wu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)報送國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)局(ju)(ju)(ju),并獲(huo)得中央財(cai)政部和國(guo)家文(wen)物(wu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)專項資金支持。
河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)肅寧(ning)縣(xian)武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)系由河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)局授權委(wei)托河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)惟(wei)一(yi)具(ju)有考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)團體領隊(dui)(dui)資質(zhi)的河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)研究所(suo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing),武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員是由省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)專業人(ren)士組(zu)成,在入駐(zhu)河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)滄州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)肅寧(ning)縣(xian)窩(wo)北(bei)(bei)鄉北(bei)(bei)于(yu)莊之后聯(lian)(lian)合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)立(li)即(ji)針(zhen)對(dui)武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)主(zhu)體城(cheng)垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和周圍村(cun)莊進(jin)行(xing)(xing)調查并且部(bu)分進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鏟探,依據實(shi)際鏟探結果確定具(ju)體發掘地點(dian)。負(fu)責帶隊(dui)(dui)的考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)長是河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)研究所(suo)副研究員國家考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)領隊(dui)(dui)趙戰(zhan)護(hu),趙戰(zhan)護(hu)同志是河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)界青年專家,目前聯(lian)(lian)合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)隊(dui)(dui)員總共有十幾(ji)個(ge)人(ren),隨著武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城(cheng)遺(yi)址(zhi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)不同階段工(gong)作(zuo)的具(ju)體開展(zhan),聯(lian)(lian)合(he)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)隊(dui)(dui)會依據任務量(liang)將隨時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)增減人(ren)員,肅寧(ning)縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)保(bao)所(suo)會配合(he)協助此次(ci)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)挖(wa)掘工(gong)作(zuo),同時(shi)(shi)希(xi)望周邊涉及的村(cun)莊村(cun)民群眾大(da)力支(zhi)持(chi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)古(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)作(zuo)。
本次考古活動將對武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址(zhi)總體(ti)規劃的提(ti)供(gong)具(ju)體(ti)數據及資(zi)料支持,為政府方面保(bao)護武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址(zhi)以及武垣(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址(zhi)未來科學合(he)理利(li)用提(ti)供(gong)具(ju)體(ti)參(can)考,其深遠意義不(bu)但會惠及周圍村(cun)鎮,而(er)且會對肅(su)寧旅(lv)游事(shi)業發展帶來深遠影響,同時(shi)還會對完善肅(su)寧打(da)造旅(lv)游觀光、農業采(cai)摘、裘皮購物(wu)、紅色旅(lv)游系列產業鏈條具(ju)有深遠意義。
歷(li)(li)時三(san)(san)個(ge)多月(yue)(yue)的(de)前期(qi)勘探(tan),及兩(liang)個(ge)多月(yue)(yue)的(de)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue),二〇一(yi)六年十一(yi)月(yue)(yue)中旬,肅(su)寧武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)取得了階段性(xing)成果(guo),寬(kuan)約七(qi)十米、深(shen)(shen)約四(si)(si)米的(de)古(gu)護城河重見天日,古(gu)城墻和(he)護城河方位(wei)已基本確(que)定。整個(ge)古(gu)城的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)將(jiang)(jiang)持續三(san)(san)至四(si)(si)年,隨著(zhu)調(diao)查(cha)、勘探(tan)和(he)考(kao)古(gu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)掘(jue)的(de)不斷深(shen)(shen)入,這座有(you)著(zhu)兩(liang)千多年歷(li)(li)史的(de)戰漢(han)時期(qi)古(gu)城的(de)神秘面紗正逐步揭開。肅(su)寧縣文(wen)保所所長梁紀想(xiang)介紹,武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城是國務(wu)院公(gong)布的(de)第(di)七(qi)批國家級重點文(wen)物保護單位(wei),有(you)著(zhu)跨(kua)越千年的(de)歷(li)(li)史文(wen)化(hua)積淀,具(ju)有(you)重要(yao)的(de)歷(li)(li)史研究(jiu)價值。此(ci)次考(kao)古(gu)活動將(jiang)(jiang)對武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址的(de)總(zong)體規劃提供具(ju)體的(de)數據及資料等相關支(zhi)持,為(wei)保護武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城遺(yi)址及武(wu)(wu)垣(yuan)(yuan)城的(de)將(jiang)(jiang)來(lai)合理利用(yong)方面提供參(can)考(kao),也將(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)肅(su)寧的(de)文(wen)物旅游產(chan)業帶(dai)來(lai)深(shen)(shen)遠影響。
鮮(xian)紅的(de)旗幟迎著(zhu)(zhu)初(chu)冬(dong)的(de)寒風招展,“河(he)北省(sheng)文物研究所(suo)(suo)”的(de)字樣(yang)十分惹眼。近日(ri),記者在武(wu)垣城考(kao)古(gu)發掘現場采訪時看到,二十六個探方(fang)整齊劃一一字排開,文物工作人(ren)員正(zheng)在緊張(zhang)忙碌著(zhu)(zhu)。在探方(fang)的(de)旁側(ce),兩(liang)段幾(ji)十米長的(de)土丘被草(cao)木覆(fu)蓋,一塊石碑上面寫有:“全國重點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位——武(wu)垣城址”等字樣(yang)。肅寧縣文保所(suo)(suo)所(suo)(suo)長梁紀想說(shuo),這就是(shi)武(wu)垣城的(de)古(gu)城墻。
武(wu)垣城(cheng)遺址雖(sui)歷經千(qian)年風(feng)雨滄桑(sang),飽受自然(ran)侵(qin)蝕和人為破(po)壞(huai)而成(cheng)為古(gu)城(cheng)遺址,但它(ta)別(bie)具一格的建筑(zhu)布局(ju),仍是河北平原(yuan)中部地區保存較好的戰漢時(shi)城(cheng)址,是研究(jiu)戰國至(zhi)漢代(dai)城(cheng)邑建筑(zhu)布局(ju)的珍(zhen)貴實物(wu)資料,具有重要的歷史研究(jiu)價值。
“二(er)〇一(yi)五(wu)年四月(yue),《武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)考古(gu)工作計劃(hua)》獲(huo)國(guo)家文物局批準,并獲(huo)中央財政部(bu)和國(guo)家文物局157萬元(yuan)的專項(xiang)資金(jin)支持。”梁紀想說,二(er)〇一(yi)六年五(wu)月(yue)六日,河北(bei)省文物研(yan)究(jiu)所武垣(yuan)城(cheng)考古(gu)隊進駐肅寧,對武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址(zhi)主體城(cheng)垣(yuan)城(cheng)和周圍村(cun)莊(zhuang)進行(xing)勘(kan)探(tan)調查(cha)。
武(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)遺(yi)址發(fa)掘(jue)屬(shu)于主動(dong)發(fa)掘(jue),加上(shang)前(qian)期的調(diao)查、勘探,已(yi)歷時半年多(duo)。根(gen)據目前(qian)的發(fa)掘(jue)結果,武(wu)垣城(cheng)(cheng)分為內城(cheng)(cheng)和外城(cheng)(cheng),呈正方(fang)形(xing),城(cheng)(cheng)墻由夯土筑成。外城(cheng)(cheng)四(si)(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻均(jun)長約(yue)(yue)一(yi)千八百米;內城(cheng)(cheng)位于外城(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)心地帶,四(si)(si)面城(cheng)(cheng)墻各長約(yue)(yue)五百米。遺(yi)址暴露遺(yi)物豐(feng)富,文化層(ceng)厚約(yue)(yue)五米。在內城(cheng)(cheng)東南尚存中(zhong)國(guo)西漢世(shi)宗武(wu)帝劉徹(che)皇(huang)后趙婕妤(yu)(鉤(gou)弋夫人)廟臺(tai)基遺(yi)址,為長方(fang)形(xing)土臺(tai),南北長約(yue)(yue)五十米,東西寬約(yue)(yue)三十五米,高約(yue)(yue)四(si)(si)米。
經過考古(gu)發掘武垣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)寬約七十米(mi)、深約四(si)米(mi)的(de)古(gu)護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)重見天日,古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻和護(hu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)四(si)至基本(ben)確(que)定(ding)。令考古(gu)人員(yuan)稱奇的(de)是,在外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻內(nei)側,繞城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻一(yi)周(zhou),還發現了寬約三十五米(mi)的(de)一(yi)條溝(gou)。溝(gou)內(nei)沒有發現作為“河(he)(he)道”的(de)痕跡,初步推(tui)測當時(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻可能(neng)在短期內(nei)遭(zao)到破壞(huai),這(zhe)條溝(gou)系取(qu)土修葺時(shi)遺存。
梁紀想見證(zheng)了武垣(yuan)城(cheng)遺址從調查到(dao)發(fa)掘全過程,“整(zheng)個古城(cheng)的發(fa)掘將(jiang)持續(xu)三至四年,隨著調查、勘探和考(kao)古發(fa)掘的不斷深入,這座古城(cheng)的神秘面紗(sha)將(jiang)一步(bu)步(bu)被揭開。屆時,人們將(jiang)近距離感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)武垣(yuan)古城(cheng)的歷(li)史滄桑。”