分布
查(cha)木欽墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)地(di)處(chu)雅魯藏布(bu)(bu)江(jiang)北岸，海(hai)拔4100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。共(gong)(gong)有封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)135座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，殉(xun)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)坑28座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由一條(tiao)沖溝分(fen)(fen)為A、B兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，A區(qu)(qu)(qu)居(ju)(ju)西，共(gong)(gong)101墓(mu)(mu)(mu)，殉(xun)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)坑、房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺(yi)跡、石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)等(deng)遺(yi)跡多(duo)處(chu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)依坡(po)地(di)地(di)形(xing)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)，大墓(mu)(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)于(yu)高處(chu)，小(xiao)(xiao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)居(ju)(ju)于(yu)周側較(jiao)低處(chu)，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)64.6萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。B區(qu)(qu)(qu)居(ju)(ju)東(dong)，共(gong)(gong)有封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)34座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另有少量殉(xun)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)坑、建(jian)筑遺(yi)跡，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)近(jin)27萬(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)依封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)形(xing)狀(zhuang)可分(fen)(fen)六類，其中梯形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)98座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其寬(kuan)(kuan)邊朝向坡(po)下(xia)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)最(zui)大者面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達4140平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)者僅19平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；“凸”字(zi)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)15座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，均(jun)在(zai)(zai)A區(qu)(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)均(jun)在(zai)(zai)200平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以上(shang)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)后部(bu)（坡(po)上(shang)端）凸出呈多(duo)層狀(zhuang)；方(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，皆在(zai)(zai)A區(qu)(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)皆80平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下(xia)；長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)9座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，多(duo)位于(yu)A區(qu)(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)亦多(duo)在(zai)(zai)80平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下(xia)；圓(yuan)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)50平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；塔形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)呈方(fang)形(xing)共(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)五級收分(fen)(fen)，每(mei)級相接處(chu)砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)，頂部(bu)略呈丘(qiu)狀(zhuang)。殉(xun)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)坑A區(qu)(qu)(qu)26條(tiao)，B區(qu)(qu)(qu)2條(tiao)，均(jun)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)“凸”字(zi)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)及梯形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)前(qian)面(mian)坡(po)地(di)低端，地(di)面(mian)有塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌建(jian)的(de)條(tiao)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)長(chang)度(du)與封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)前(qian)邊長(chang)度(du)相同，條(tiao)數(shu)1～3條(tiao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)寬(kuan)(kuan)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，間距2.3～2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中M6前(qian)殉(xun)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)坑上(shang)有三座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)(shi)(shi)堆。房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺(yi)跡共(gong)(gong)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，編號F1、F2。F1高出墓(mu)(mu)(mu)群(qun)約100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，外(wai)有石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌墻(qiang)基(ji)、夯土(tu)(tu)墻(qiang)體的(de)圍墻(qiang)，占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺(yi)跡兩(liang)組，東(dong)南(nan)側一組平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)呈南(nan)北向長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)，其內(nei)隔(ge)成3間，占地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西北一組為長(chang)方(fang)形(xing)、方(fang)形(xing)的(de)兩(liang)間，每(mei)間面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約30平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
F2位于B區坡地高(gao)(gao)(gao)處，現僅存墻體一段及石(shi)臺基(ji)一處，墻體殘長7米(mi)(mi)，殘高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.5米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)0.7米(mi)(mi)；臺基(ji)東西長25米(mi)(mi)，南北長15米(mi)(mi)。石(shi)獅 1對(dui)，分別嵌于梯形(xing)封土堆寬邊（前端）的東、西兩角，長方形(xing)基(ji)座，系整(zheng)塊巖(yan)石(shi)雕(diao)成(cheng)，呈半蹲狀，高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.95米(mi)(mi)，身長1.5米(mi)(mi)，方頭大眼，寬背弓腰，后腿和尾部未細雕(diao)；風格古樸渾厚(hou)。石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)1通，砂巖(yan)質(zhi)，長方體，碑(bei)(bei)首略呈三角形(xing)，整(zheng)塊條石(shi)修(xiu)成(cheng)。碑(bei)(bei)通高(gao)(gao)(gao)2.1米(mi)(mi)，寬0.46米(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)0.2米(mi)(mi)，碑(bei)(bei)身四面皆刻藏(zang)文(wen)，碑(bei)(bei)陽32橫(heng)(heng)行(xing)(xing)，碑(bei)(bei)陰28橫(heng)(heng)行(xing)(xing)，西側(ce)(ce)面32橫(heng)(heng)行(xing)(xing)，東側(ce)(ce)面25橫(heng)(heng)行(xing)(xing)，均(jun)陰刻，部分文(wen)字漫(man)漶(huan)不識(shi)，其(qi)內(nei)容主要述及藏(zang)王赤祖(zu)德贊（798～838在(zai)位）修(xiu)建佛殿等事。碑(bei)(bei)側(ce)(ce)有圓(yuan)形(xing)石(shi)柱礎一個，直徑(jing)41厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。
價值
查木(mu)欽墓(mu)(mu)群極為(wei)壯觀，高大(da)的墓(mu)(mu)葬封土(tu)好(hao)似一(yi)座(zuo)巨壘，座(zuo)落在(zai)山間，該墓(mu)(mu)群規(gui)模(mo)僅(jin)次于藏王墓(mu)(mu)，它對研究吐蕃時期后(hou)藏一(yi)帶(dai)的政治(zhi)歷史(shi)、文(wen)化、民(min)風民(min)俗等遠古歷史(shi)文(wen)化具(ju)有深(shen)遠的意義。
墓群中發現的一塊(kuai)藏(zang)文(wen)石(shi)碑(bei)，是刻于公元838年至841年間。碑(bei)文(wen)文(wen)字記載有關赤祖(zu)德贊及(ji)建立佛寺(si)等內容，其余(yu)已無法辨認。它對研究該墓群的歷史沿革和吐(tu)蕃藏(zang)王赤祖(zu)德贊（熱巴(ba)巾）的族屬(shu)以及(ji)當地的葬俗同(tong)樣有著十分重要的作用。
斌斌有禮 
