分布
查木欽(qin)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群地處(chu)雅(ya)魯藏(zang)布(bu)(bu)江(jiang)北岸，海拔4100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。共有(you)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)135座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，殉葬(zang)坑(keng)28座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由一(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)沖(chong)溝分(fen)為A、B兩(liang)(liang)區(qu)(qu)，A區(qu)(qu)居西(xi)，共101墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，殉葬(zang)坑(keng)、房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺跡、石(shi)獅、石(shi)碑(bei)等遺跡多處(chu)，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)依坡地地形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)，大墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居于高處(chu)，小墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居于周(zhou)側較低處(chu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)64.6萬平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。B區(qu)(qu)居東，共有(you)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)34座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)少(shao)量殉葬(zang)坑(keng)、建筑遺跡，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)近27萬平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩(liang)(liang)區(qu)(qu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)依封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)可分(fen)六類，其中(zhong)梯(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)98座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其寬邊(bian)(bian)朝向(xiang)坡下，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)最大者面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)達4140平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最小者僅19平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；“凸(tu)”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)15座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，均(jun)在A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)均(jun)在200平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)部(bu)（坡上端）凸(tu)出呈(cheng)多層狀(zhuang)(zhuang)；方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，皆(jie)在A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)皆(jie)80平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下；長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)9座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，多位于A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)亦多在80平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下；圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)小于50平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；塔形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)共分(fen)五級收分(fen)，每級相接處(chu)砌(qi)石(shi)，頂(ding)部(bu)略(lve)呈(cheng)丘狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。殉葬(zang)坑(keng)A區(qu)(qu)26條(tiao)(tiao)，B區(qu)(qu)2條(tiao)(tiao)，均(jun)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)在“凸(tu)”字(zi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)及梯(ti)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)前面(mian)(mian)(mian)坡地低端，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)塊石(shi)砌(qi)建的(de)條(tiao)(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)，石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)長度與封(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)前邊(bian)(bian)長度相同，條(tiao)(tiao)數1～3條(tiao)(tiao)，石(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，間距(ju)2.3～2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中(zhong)M6前殉葬(zang)坑(keng)上有(you)三(san)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)堆(dui)。房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺跡共2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，編號F1、F2。F1高出墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群約100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，外有(you)石(shi)砌(qi)墻(qiang)(qiang)基、夯土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)圍墻(qiang)(qiang)，占(zhan)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)600平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，房(fang)(fang)屋(wu)遺跡兩(liang)(liang)組，東南(nan)側一(yi)組平(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)南(nan)北向(xiang)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，其內(nei)隔成(cheng)3間，占(zhan)地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)約120平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)北一(yi)組為長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)間，每間面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)約30平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
F2位(wei)(wei)于B區坡地高處，現僅(jin)存墻體一段及石(shi)臺(tai)基一處，墻體殘長(chang)(chang)7米(mi)(mi)，殘高2.5米(mi)(mi)，厚0.7米(mi)(mi)；臺(tai)基東(dong)(dong)西長(chang)(chang)25米(mi)(mi)，南北長(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi)。石(shi)獅(shi) 1對，分(fen)別嵌于梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)封土堆寬(kuan)邊（前端）的(de)東(dong)(dong)、西兩(liang)角，長(chang)(chang)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)基座，系整(zheng)塊(kuai)巖石(shi)雕成，呈半蹲(dun)狀，高0.95米(mi)(mi)，身長(chang)(chang)1.5米(mi)(mi)，方頭大眼，寬(kuan)背弓腰(yao)，后腿和尾部未細雕；風(feng)格古樸渾厚。石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)1通，砂巖質，長(chang)(chang)方體，碑(bei)(bei)首(shou)略(lve)呈三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)，整(zheng)塊(kuai)條石(shi)修成。碑(bei)(bei)通高2.1米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)0.46米(mi)(mi)，厚0.2米(mi)(mi)，碑(bei)(bei)身四面皆刻(ke)藏(zang)文(wen)，碑(bei)(bei)陽32橫(heng)(heng)行，碑(bei)(bei)陰28橫(heng)(heng)行，西側面32橫(heng)(heng)行，東(dong)(dong)側面25橫(heng)(heng)行，均陰刻(ke)，部分(fen)文(wen)字(zi)漫漶(huan)不識(shi)，其內容主(zhu)要述(shu)及藏(zang)王赤祖德贊（798～838在位(wei)(wei)）修建佛(fo)殿(dian)等事。碑(bei)(bei)側有圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)石(shi)柱礎一個(ge)，直(zhi)徑(jing)41厘米(mi)(mi)，高15厘米(mi)(mi)。
價值
查木(mu)欽(qin)墓(mu)群(qun)極為壯觀，高大(da)的(de)墓(mu)葬封(feng)土好似一(yi)座巨壘，座落(luo)在山間，該墓(mu)群(qun)規(gui)模僅次(ci)于藏王墓(mu)，它對研究(jiu)吐蕃(fan)時期后(hou)藏一(yi)帶的(de)政治歷史、文化、民(min)風民(min)俗等(deng)遠古歷史文化具有(you)深遠的(de)意義。
墓群中發現的(de)一塊藏文(wen)石碑，是刻于公元838年(nian)(nian)至841年(nian)(nian)間(jian)。碑文(wen)文(wen)字記載有關赤(chi)祖(zu)德(de)贊(zan)及建立佛寺等內容，其余已無法辨認(ren)。它對研究(jiu)該(gai)墓群的(de)歷史沿革和吐蕃藏王(wang)赤(chi)祖(zu)德(de)贊(zan)（熱(re)巴巾）的(de)族(zu)屬以及當地的(de)葬(zang)俗同樣(yang)有著(zhu)十分(fen)重要的(de)作(zuo)用。
斌斌有禮 
