分布
查木欽墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)雅魯藏布江北岸，海(hai)拔4100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)135座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，殉葬坑(keng)(keng)28座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，由一(yi)條(tiao)沖溝(gou)分(fen)(fen)為A、B兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)，A區(qu)(qu)居西(xi)，共(gong)(gong)101墓(mu)(mu)，殉葬坑(keng)(keng)、房(fang)(fang)屋遺(yi)跡、石(shi)獅(shi)、石(shi)碑(bei)等遺(yi)跡多處(chu)(chu)(chu)，墓(mu)(mu)依坡(po)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形(xing)分(fen)(fen)布，大墓(mu)(mu)居于(yu)高(gao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，小(xiao)墓(mu)(mu)居于(yu)周(zhou)側較低(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)，分(fen)(fen)布面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)64.6萬平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。B區(qu)(qu)居東，共(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)34座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另(ling)有(you)(you)少(shao)量殉葬坑(keng)(keng)、建筑(zhu)遺(yi)跡，分(fen)(fen)布面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)近27萬平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)墓(mu)(mu)葬依封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)狀可分(fen)(fen)六類，其中梯(ti)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)98座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其寬(kuan)邊(bian)(bian)朝向(xiang)坡(po)下，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)最(zui)大者面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)4140平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)小(xiao)者僅(jin)19平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；“凸(tu)(tu)”字形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)15座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，均(jun)(jun)在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)200平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后部（坡(po)上(shang)(shang)端(duan)）凸(tu)(tu)出呈多層狀；方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，皆(jie)在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)皆(jie)80平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下；長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)9座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，多位于(yu)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)亦多在(zai)80平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下；圓形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)于(yu)50平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；塔(ta)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)共(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)五(wu)級(ji)收分(fen)(fen)，每級(ji)相接處(chu)(chu)(chu)砌石(shi)，頂部略呈丘狀。殉葬坑(keng)(keng)A區(qu)(qu)26條(tiao)，B區(qu)(qu)2條(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)“凸(tu)(tu)”字形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)及梯(ti)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)的前(qian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)坡(po)地(di)(di)低(di)端(duan)，地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)塊石(shi)砌建的條(tiao)形(xing)石(shi)墻(qiang)，石(shi)墻(qiang)長度與封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)前(qian)邊(bian)(bian)長度相同，條(tiao)數1～3條(tiao)，石(shi)墻(qiang)寬(kuan)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，間(jian)距2.3～2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其中M6前(qian)殉葬坑(keng)(keng)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)三座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)堆。房(fang)(fang)屋遺(yi)跡共(gong)(gong)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，編號F1、F2。F1高(gao)出墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，外有(you)(you)石(shi)砌墻(qiang)基、夯(hang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)墻(qiang)體的圍墻(qiang)，占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)600平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，房(fang)(fang)屋遺(yi)跡兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)，東南側一(yi)組(zu)(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈南北向(xiang)長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)，其內隔(ge)成(cheng)3間(jian)，占(zhan)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)120平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)北一(yi)組(zu)(zu)為長方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)的兩(liang)間(jian)，每間(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)30平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
F2位于B區坡(po)地高(gao)處(chu)，現僅存墻(qiang)體一段及(ji)石(shi)(shi)臺(tai)基(ji)一處(chu)，墻(qiang)體殘(can)長(chang)(chang)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)(hou)0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)；臺(tai)基(ji)東西(xi)(xi)長(chang)(chang)25米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南北長(chang)(chang)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)。石(shi)(shi)獅(shi) 1對，分(fen)別(bie)嵌于梯形(xing)封土堆寬(kuan)邊（前(qian)端(duan)）的東、西(xi)(xi)兩角，長(chang)(chang)方形(xing)基(ji)座，系(xi)整塊巖石(shi)(shi)雕成，呈(cheng)半蹲狀，高(gao)0.95米(mi)(mi)(mi)，身(shen)長(chang)(chang)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，方頭大眼，寬(kuan)背弓腰，后腿和尾(wei)部(bu)未(wei)細雕；風格古樸渾厚(hou)(hou)。石(shi)(shi)碑1通，砂巖質(zhi)，長(chang)(chang)方體，碑首略呈(cheng)三角形(xing)，整塊條(tiao)石(shi)(shi)修成。碑通高(gao)2.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)0.46米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚(hou)(hou)0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，碑身(shen)四面(mian)皆刻藏文，碑陽32橫(heng)行(xing)，碑陰28橫(heng)行(xing)，西(xi)(xi)側面(mian)32橫(heng)行(xing)，東側面(mian)25橫(heng)行(xing)，均陰刻，部(bu)分(fen)文字漫漶不識，其內容主要(yao)述及(ji)藏王赤(chi)祖德贊（798～838在位）修建佛殿等事(shi)。碑側有圓形(xing)石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)礎一個(ge)，直徑41厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)15厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
價值
查(cha)木(mu)欽(qin)墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)極為壯觀(guan)，高大的墓(mu)(mu)葬封土好似一座巨壘，座落在山間(jian)，該墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)規模(mo)僅次于藏王墓(mu)(mu)，它(ta)對研究(jiu)吐蕃時期后藏一帶的政治歷史、文(wen)化、民風民俗等遠古(gu)歷史文(wen)化具有深(shen)遠的意義。
墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)(qun)中發現的(de)一塊藏文石碑(bei)，是(shi)刻于公元838年至841年間。碑(bei)文文字(zi)記載有(you)關赤祖德(de)贊(zan)及(ji)建立佛寺等(deng)內容，其余已無法辨(bian)認。它對研究該墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)(qun)的(de)歷史沿革(ge)和吐蕃藏王(wang)赤祖德(de)贊(zan)（熱(re)巴巾）的(de)族屬以及(ji)當地(di)的(de)葬俗同樣(yang)有(you)著十分重要(yao)的(de)作用。
斌斌有禮 
