分布
查木欽墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群地處雅魯藏(zang)布江北岸，海拔4100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。共(gong)(gong)有(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)135座，殉(xun)(xun)葬(zang)坑(keng)28座，由(you)一條(tiao)沖溝分為A、B兩區(qu)(qu)，A區(qu)(qu)居西，共(gong)(gong)101墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，殉(xun)(xun)葬(zang)坑(keng)、房(fang)屋遺跡、石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅、石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑等遺跡多(duo)處，墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)依(yi)坡(po)地地形(xing)分布，大墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居于高(gao)處，小(xiao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)居于周側(ce)(ce)較低(di)處，分布面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)64.6萬平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。B區(qu)(qu)居東，共(gong)(gong)有(you)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)34座，另有(you)少量殉(xun)(xun)葬(zang)坑(keng)、建筑(zhu)遺跡，分布面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)近27萬平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。兩區(qu)(qu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬(zang)依(yi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)狀(zhuang)可分六(liu)類，其(qi)中(zhong)梯形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)98座，其(qi)寬邊(bian)朝向(xiang)坡(po)下(xia)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)最大者面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達4140平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最小(xiao)者僅19平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；“凸(tu)”字(zi)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)15座，均(jun)在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)均(jun)在(zai)200平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)后部(bu)（坡(po)上(shang)端(duan)）凸(tu)出呈(cheng)多(duo)層狀(zhuang)；方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座，皆在(zai)A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)皆80平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)；長(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)9座，多(duo)位(wei)于A區(qu)(qu)，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)亦多(duo)在(zai)80平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)；圓形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)7座，封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)小(xiao)于50平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；塔形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)3座，平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)共(gong)(gong)分五級收(shou)分，每級相(xiang)接處砌石(shi)(shi)(shi)，頂部(bu)略呈(cheng)丘(qiu)狀(zhuang)。殉(xun)(xun)葬(zang)坑(keng)A區(qu)(qu)26條(tiao)，B區(qu)(qu)2條(tiao)，均(jun)分布在(zai)“凸(tu)”字(zi)形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)及梯形(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)前面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)坡(po)地低(di)端(duan)，地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)塊(kuai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌建的(de)(de)條(tiao)形(xing)石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)長(chang)(chang)度(du)與(yu)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)前邊(bian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)相(xiang)同，條(tiao)數(shu)1～3條(tiao)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)(qiang)寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，間(jian)距2.3～2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中(zhong)M6前殉(xun)(xun)葬(zang)坑(keng)上(shang)有(you)三座石(shi)(shi)(shi)堆。房(fang)屋遺跡共(gong)(gong)2座，編號F1、F2。F1高(gao)出墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)群約(yue)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，外有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌墻(qiang)(qiang)基、夯土(tu)(tu)(tu)墻(qiang)(qiang)體的(de)(de)圍墻(qiang)(qiang)，占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)600平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，房(fang)屋遺跡兩組(zu)，東南側(ce)(ce)一組(zu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)南北向(xiang)長(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)，其(qi)內隔成3間(jian)，占地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)120平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西北一組(zu)為長(chang)(chang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)的(de)(de)兩間(jian)，每間(jian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)30平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
F2位于(yu)B區(qu)坡地高(gao)(gao)處，現僅存(cun)墻(qiang)體一段及石臺(tai)基一處，墻(qiang)體殘(can)長(chang)7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，殘(can)高(gao)(gao)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)；臺(tai)基東(dong)(dong)西長(chang)25米(mi)(mi)(mi)，南北長(chang)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)。石獅 1對(dui)，分別嵌(qian)于(yu)梯形(xing)封土堆(dui)寬(kuan)邊（前端）的東(dong)(dong)、西兩角(jiao)，長(chang)方形(xing)基座，系整塊巖(yan)石雕成，呈半蹲狀，高(gao)(gao)0.95米(mi)(mi)(mi)，身長(chang)1.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，方頭大眼，寬(kuan)背弓(gong)腰，后腿(tui)和尾部未(wei)細雕；風格古樸渾(hun)厚。石碑(bei)(bei)1通(tong)，砂巖(yan)質，長(chang)方體，碑(bei)(bei)首略呈三角(jiao)形(xing)，整塊條石修(xiu)成。碑(bei)(bei)通(tong)高(gao)(gao)2.1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)0.46米(mi)(mi)(mi)，厚0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，碑(bei)(bei)身四(si)面皆刻藏(zang)文(wen)，碑(bei)(bei)陽(yang)32橫行(xing)，碑(bei)(bei)陰28橫行(xing)，西側(ce)面32橫行(xing)，東(dong)(dong)側(ce)面25橫行(xing)，均陰刻，部分文(wen)字漫漶(huan)不識，其內(nei)容主要(yao)述及藏(zang)王赤祖德贊（798～838在位）修(xiu)建佛殿等事。碑(bei)(bei)側(ce)有圓形(xing)石柱礎一個，直(zhi)徑(jing)41厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)(gao)15厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
價值
查木欽墓群(qun)極為(wei)壯觀(guan)，高大的墓葬(zang)封土好似一座(zuo)巨壘，座(zuo)落(luo)在山(shan)間，該墓群(qun)規模僅次于藏王(wang)墓，它(ta)對研究吐蕃時(shi)期后藏一帶的政治歷史(shi)、文化、民(min)風民(min)俗等遠(yuan)古歷史(shi)文化具(ju)有深(shen)遠(yuan)的意義。
墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)中發現的(de)一塊藏文石碑，是刻于(yu)公元838年(nian)至(zhi)841年(nian)間。碑文文字(zi)記(ji)載有關赤祖(zu)德(de)贊及(ji)建立佛(fo)寺等內容，其(qi)余已無法辨認(ren)。它(ta)對研究該墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)的(de)歷史沿革(ge)和吐蕃藏王赤祖(zu)德(de)贊（熱(re)巴巾）的(de)族屬(shu)以及(ji)當(dang)地的(de)葬俗同樣有著十分重要的(de)作用。
斌斌有禮 
