芒果视频下载

故居介紹

門(men)家河(he)門(men)克新故(gu)居(ju)，為(wei)(wei)門(men)克新祖居(ju)及其出生(sheng)老宅(zhai)，位于(yu)天水(shui)市區南郊約(yue)(yue)6公里的(de)(de)秦州區皂(zao)郊鎮門(men)家河(he)村(cun)。該村(cun)坐東(dong)向(xiang)西，北(bei)依(yi)盤龍山，赤峪河(he)從村(cun)前流過(guo)。門(men)氏家族(zu)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)該村(cun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部位置，最(zui)高(gao)處的(de)(de)三(san)(san)級小(xiao)平臺地上(shang)(shang)(shang)，祖居(ju)老院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)另(ling)附一(yi)(yi)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)格(ge)局，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)層臺地為(wei)(wei)書房(fang)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層臺地上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)(wei)門(men)氏族(zu)人居(ju)住宅(zhai)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，但建(jian)造(zao)較晚，約(yue)(yue)在(zai)(zai)清(qing)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)晚期建(jian)成。上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)五座院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落占地面積(ji)約(yue)(yue)2064平方米。最(zui)高(gao)臺地上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)個院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落建(jian)筑群，占地面積(ji)約(yue)(yue)1260平方米。在(zai)(zai)2、3兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)開設大門(men)，北(bei)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)坐北(bei)面南，一(yi)(yi)進(jin)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以過(guo)廳為(wei)(wei)空間(jian)(jian)地帶(dai)界定建(jian)筑。后(hou)(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)(hou)廳房(fang)，前后(hou)(hou)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，東(dong)西各有(you)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)廂(xiang)房(fang)。正南有(you)兩院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之門(men)廳。大門(men)右進(jin)南院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之南為(wei)(wei)廳房(fang)，東(dong)有(you)廂(xiang)房(fang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)。西有(you)廂(xiang)房(fang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)，并帶(dai)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)兩坡水(shui)屋面的(de)(de)小(xiao)樓(lou)(lou)。三(san)(san)級臺地上(shang)(shang)(shang)之三(san)(san)組院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落，在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑風(feng)(feng)格(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，是一(yi)(yi)處四合院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)式古民居(ju)，建(jian)造(zao)結(jie)構古樸。而最(zui)高(gao)臺地院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)落群中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，現存(cun)獨具風(feng)(feng)格(ge)的(de)(de)元(yuan)代末(mo)期的(de)(de)二層木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)一(yi)(yi)座，俗(su)稱“銹花(hua)(hua)樓(lou)(lou)”。為(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)兩層雙坡水(shui)建(jian)筑，構建(jian)古樸，雕(diao)(diao)刻精美。其雕(diao)(diao)刻花(hua)(hua)紋在(zai)(zai)明清(qing)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不多(duo)見(jian)，經初步考證(zheng)，該樓(lou)(lou)檐下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)平板(ban)枋(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)耍頭有(you)兩朵云造(zao)型，長27厘米，高(gao)18厘米，厚9厘米，其前半部分(fen)內大外小(xiao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)一(yi)(yi)個圓球型浮雕(diao)(diao)，后(hou)(hou)半部分(fen)是漸(jian)細且長，尾部為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)朵小(xiao)云式圖案，荷花(hua)(hua)紋花(hua)(hua)板(ban)簡約(yue)(yue)粗獷，具有(you)元(yuan)代建(jian)筑風(feng)(feng)格(ge)。其建(jian)筑藝(yi)術和文物(wu)價(jia)值(zhi)很高(gao)，可(ke)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)古代建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)典型的(de)(de)造(zao)型標(biao)本(ben)。尚無(wu)它(ta)例可(ke)比，可(ke)以說絕無(wu)僅(jin)有(you)。它(ta)是門(men)氏家族(zu)早在(zai)(zai)元(yuan)代就居(ju)住過(guo)的(de)(de)故(gu)宅(zhai)，僅(jin)唯獨有(you)的(de)(de)小(xiao)木(mu)樓(lou)(lou)一(yi)(yi)座。

文獻考證

1958年，天(tian)水(shui)火柴廠擴建廠房時將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)墓地(di)征(zheng)用，挖掘(jue)地(di)基(ji)時發現(xian)門公棺木(mu)(mu)及隨葬品多件，有(you)明制官(guan)帽一頂(ding)，身著朝(chao)服，金(jin)銀佩(pei)飾(shi)，明幣及金(jin)銀元寶，竹木(mu)(mu)、陶器及絲綢(chou)織(zhi)品和遺物，并出土墓志(zhi)銘一塊(時有(you)挖掘(jue)記錄)。《天(tian)水(shui)縣志(zhi)》對其(qi)(qi)墓地(di)方位有(you)記載。天(tian)水(shui)文廟(miao)西側建有(you)《門克新(xin)祠堂》一座，豎立《秦州鄉賢祠記》碑(bei)一通，高175厘米，寬(kuan)79厘米，厚26厘米。碑(bei)文545字(zi)，文字(zi)清晰(xi)可辨，是明代成化(hua)十(shi)五年(巳亥)，即公元1479年刻立的(de)石碑(bei)(此(ci)碑(bei)現(xian)存天(tian)水(shui)文廟(miao)碑(bei)廊)。

據考(kao)門(men)克新故居在(zai)門(men)家河村，門(men)氏后裔一(yi)支遷往秦州城楊家樓59號院居住，此院為一(yi)進二(er)院，主北(bei)房(fang)座北(bei)朝(chao)南，抬梁五(wu)檁六椽，補(bu)作(zuo)間鋪(pu)作(zuo)一(yi)斗(dou)，攀間象鼻(bi)狀(zhuang)二(er)朵云(yun)，懸(xuan)山頂，兩坡水(shui)，有哺龍(long)脊(ji)室。倒座已包檐(yan)，東西(xi)廈房(fang)，單坡水(shui)。為明代(dai)早期四合院建筑格局(ju)。在(zai)城市改造(zao)中，因商(shang)品(pin)房(fang)建筑用地需要被拆除。

門克新簡介

明洪武初為秦州教諭三十余年，受(shou)學(xue)者甚眾。入朝述職后(hou)(hou)為官，初任左(zuo)贊(zan)善，以博學(xue)、耿直(zhi)見(jian)重(zhong)。旋升遷官至禮部尚書，年近(jin)古稀，禮事多爛，不(bu)久病倒。皇帝(di)朱元(yuan)璋命太(tai)醫治療，又(you)不(bu)停俸(feng)祿(lu)及(ji)至逝世。逝后(hou)(hou)皇帝(di)親自致祭(ji)，又(you)命司禮監(jian)典簿楊馬兒祭(ji)奠于其家，歸葬(zang)故(gu)里秦州，墳塋墓地在城(cheng)北泰(tai)山廟腳下。