賈纘緒(1865-1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字宇清(qing),尊稱“賈宇老”。清(qing)光緒末年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉人,首任四(si)川西充縣(xian)知縣(xian),后(hou)(hou)為南充道道臺。辛亥革命后(hou)(hou),于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被選(xuan)為第一(yi)屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)會議員(yuan)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))國(guo)(guo)會解(jie)散后(hou)(hou),任甘(gan)肅(su)煙酒事務總辦,民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)9年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月任甘(gan)肅(su)省教育廳廳長,后(hou)(hou)任安肅(su)道尹(yin)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))任涇原(yuan)道尹(yin)。所至皆有(you)政(zheng)聲。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),辭官歸里,于(yu)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擔任《天(tian)(tian)水縣(xian)志(zhi)》總篡。潛心修志(zhi),忙于(yu)撰稿。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,完成了(le)(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)水縣(xian)民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)時期第一(yi)部《天(tian)(tian)水縣(xian)志(zhi)》。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)19年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月,賈纘緒出(chu)面阻止了(le)(le)(le)馬延賢軍(jun)燒殺奸淫(yin)殘害百姓的(de)罪惡行徑,得到了(le)(le)(le)秦州(zhou)百姓的(de)好評。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)資助炳興火柴公(gong)司(si)渡(du)過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)難關,注入了(le)(le)(le)活力,得到了(le)(le)(le)發展。賈纘緒晚年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為桑梓百姓,做過(guo)不少好事,仗義(yi)疏財,開設義(yi)倉,舉辦義(yi)冢(zhong),扶危(wei)濟貧,義(yi)舉佳話廣為流傳。
賈纘【zuǎn】緒故居(ju),俗稱“賈公館”,位于秦州區硯房背后66號院(yuan),這(zhe)是(shi)一座串聯式一進三院(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群,后院(yuan)有花園一處(chu),東側亦有偏院(yuan)一處(chu)。前院(yuan)倒座居(ju)中間(jian)辟一間(jian)廣亮大門,大門位于主(zhu)軸線(xian)上(shang),是(shi)在天水古建(jian)(jian)民居(ju)中規(gui)模較大的一處(chu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)群,有房屋50余間(jian),均為土木(mu)磚混結(jie)構,屬于清代中晚期(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu),保存基(ji)本(ben)完整(zheng)。
賈宅大院(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)景正門(men)(men)、側月(yue)門(men)(men)、倒座、廂(xiang)房(fang)、偏院(yuan)(yuan)房(fang)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)過廳(ting),中(zhong)(zhong)院(yuan)(yuan)亦有(you)過廳(ting),三(san)開間(jian)(jian)。后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)庭(ting)房(fang)五開間(jian)(jian)。前(qian)、中(zhong)(zhong)、后(hou)三(san)院(yuan)(yuan)東西廂(xiang)房(fang)均為(wei)三(san)開間(jian)(jian)。三(san)院(yuan)(yuan)構建(jian)(jian)精(jing)(jing)巧美觀(guan),布局(ju)合理(li)。設(she)門(men)(men)庭(ting)、廳(ting)堂(tang)、走廊及后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)大花園,這種民居(ju)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模在(zai)天水民居(ju)宅院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong),是(shi)最為(wei)理(li)想化的人(ren)居(ju)環境。戶外(wai)與(yu)室內,庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)庭(ting)院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian),過渡(du)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)較密,銜接(jie)合理(li),正院(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)偏院(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)由月(yue)門(men)(men)、拱門(men)(men)相通(tong),注重空(kong)間(jian)(jian)過渡(du),院(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)相通(tong),空(kong)間(jian)(jian)流動(dong)。又注重布置對稱,線(xian)條明快(kuai)。前(qian)庭(ting)后(hou)園的園林化處理(li)是(shi)明清住宅建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的一個(ge)特(te)點。又注重建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)木雕(diao)工藝的細部(bu)處理(li)。磚(zhuan)雕(diao)、木雕(diao)特(te)別考究,做工精(jing)(jing)細,品(pin)類(lei)繁多,內容廣(guang)泛,大多是(shi)取意(yi)祈福免(mian)災(zai)、趨(qu)吉(ji)避邪(xie)之(zhi)意(yi)。室內隔扇門(men)(men)窗(chuang),雕(diao)有(you)“抱琴訪友”、“伯牙撫琴”、“踏雪尋梅(mei)”等題材,這在(zai)一般民居(ju)住建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)不多見。