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賈纘緒生平

賈纘緒(xu)(1865-1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，字宇清，尊稱“賈宇老”。清光緒(xu)末(mo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉(ju)人，首任(ren)(ren)四川西充縣知縣，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)南充道道臺。辛亥革命后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被選(xuan)為(wei)第一屆國(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)議員。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)6年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1917年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))國(guo)(guo)(guo)會(hui)解散(san)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，任(ren)(ren)甘(gan)肅(su)煙酒事(shi)務總辦(ban)，民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)9年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1920年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月任(ren)(ren)甘(gan)肅(su)省教育廳廳長(chang)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)任(ren)(ren)安肅(su)道尹。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)11年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))任(ren)(ren)涇原道尹。所至皆有政聲。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，辭(ci)官(guan)歸(gui)里，于民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)18年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))擔任(ren)(ren)《天水縣志》總篡。潛心(xin)修志，忙于撰稿。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月，完成了(le)(le)天水縣民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)時期第一部《天水縣志》。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)19年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))4月，賈纘緒(xu)出面阻止了(le)(le)馬延賢軍(jun)燒殺奸(jian)淫殘(can)害(hai)百姓(xing)(xing)的(de)罪惡行徑(jing)，得(de)到了(le)(le)秦州百姓(xing)(xing)的(de)好評。1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)資助(zhu)炳(bing)興火柴(chai)公司渡(du)過了(le)(le)難(nan)關，注入(ru)了(le)(le)活(huo)力，得(de)到了(le)(le)發展。賈纘緒(xu)晚(wan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)桑梓百姓(xing)(xing)，做(zuo)過不(bu)少好事(shi)，仗(zhang)義疏財，開設義倉，舉(ju)辦(ban)義冢，扶危濟貧，義舉(ju)佳話廣為(wei)流傳。

故居概況

賈(jia)纘【zuǎn】緒(xu)故居，俗稱“賈(jia)公館”，位(wei)(wei)于秦州區硯房背后(hou)66號(hao)院(yuan)(yuan)，這是一座串聯式一進三院(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)有花園一處(chu)(chu)，東側(ce)亦有偏院(yuan)(yuan)一處(chu)(chu)。前院(yuan)(yuan)倒(dao)座居中間辟一間廣亮大門(men)，大門(men)位(wei)(wei)于主軸線上，是在天水古建(jian)民居中規模較大的一處(chu)(chu)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群，有房屋(wu)50余間，均為土木磚混結構(gou)，屬于清(qing)代中晚期建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，保存基本完整。

賈(jia)宅大院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)有景(jing)正門、側月(yue)門、倒座、廂(xiang)(xiang)房、偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)房等建(jian)筑。前(qian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過(guo)廳(ting)，中院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)亦(yi)有過(guo)廳(ting)，三開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)庭房五開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。前(qian)、中、后(hou)三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)東(dong)西(xi)廂(xiang)(xiang)房均為(wei)三開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。三院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)構建(jian)精巧美觀，布局合理。設門庭、廳(ting)堂、走(zou)廊及后(hou)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)大花園，這種民(min)居(ju)(ju)建(jian)筑規模在天水民(min)居(ju)(ju)宅院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)筑中，是最為(wei)理想(xiang)化(hua)的(de)(de)人(ren)居(ju)(ju)環境。戶(hu)外與室內(nei)(nei)，庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與庭院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，過(guo)渡(du)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)較密，銜接合理，正院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與偏(pian)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)由月(yue)門、拱門相通，注重(zhong)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)過(guo)渡(du)，院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相通，空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)流動。又(you)注重(zhong)布置(zhi)對稱，線條明快。前(qian)庭后(hou)園的(de)(de)園林(lin)化(hua)處(chu)理是明清住宅建(jian)筑的(de)(de)一個特點。又(you)注重(zhong)建(jian)筑木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)工藝的(de)(de)細(xi)部處(chu)理。磚雕(diao)(diao)(diao)、木雕(diao)(diao)(diao)特別考究，做工精細(xi)，品類繁(fan)多，內(nei)(nei)容廣泛(fan)，大多是取意祈福(fu)免災、趨吉避邪之意。室內(nei)(nei)隔扇門窗，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)有“抱琴(qin)訪(fang)友”、“伯牙(ya)撫琴(qin)”、“踏(ta)雪尋梅”等題材，這在一般(ban)民(min)居(ju)(ju)住建(jian)筑中不多見。