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一.產品介紹

子(zi)彈頭辣(la)椒別名朝天椒（Capsicum frutescens var）是(shi)對椒果朝天（朝上(shang)或斜朝上(shang)）生長這一(yi)類群(qun)辣(la)椒的(de)統稱，是(shi)按果實著生狀態分類的(de)，包括植物(wu)分類學上(shang)辣(la)椒栽培種(zhong)5個變種(zhong)中的(de)4個變種(zhong)：簇生椒、圓錐椒（小(xiao)果型）、長辣(la)椒（短(duan)指形）、櫻桃椒。

形態特征

朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)均較小(xiao)，因而又稱為小(xiao)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)。朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)的特點(dian)是椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)小(xiao)、辣度高、易干(gan)制，主要(yao)作為干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)品種(zhong)利用，與羊角椒(jiao)(jiao)、線椒(jiao)(jiao)構成我國(guo)三(san)大干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)品種(zhong)系(xi)列。全國(guo)干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)面積，朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)已躍居首位(wei)。

分布范圍

朝天(tian)(tian)椒在我國(guo)大(da)部分(fen)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)都有栽(zai)(zai)培，河(he)南(nan)、河(he)北栽(zai)(zai)培面積較大(da)，貴(gui)州(zhou)、山西(xi)、陜西(xi)、天(tian)(tian)津、安(an)徽(hui)、山東(dong)、內蒙(meng)古次之，四(si)川、湖南(nan)等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)有栽(zai)(zai)培。河(he)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)商丘(qiu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、濮(pu)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、三門(men)峽市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；河(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)衡水市(shi)(shi)(shi)、保定市(shi)(shi)(shi)、邢臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；天(tian)(tian)津市(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)寶坻(chi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、靜海縣等(deng)(deng)；安(an)徽(hui)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)亳(bo)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；山西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)運(yun)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)；貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)遵義市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。

主要價值

根據辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)里邊(bian)含的元素：辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)燃燒(shao)脂肪、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)助(zhu)顏、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)止痛、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)可(ke)以(yi)防(fang)癌、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)可(ke)以(yi)預防(fang)動脈(mo)硬(ying)化。

主要品種

我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)有豐富的朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資源，1976年天津(jin)市、河南省(sheng)首次(ci)從日本(ben)引(yin)進三(san)櫻椒(jiao)(jiao)（三(san)鷹(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、天鷹(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)），以(yi)后我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)又從日本(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)引(yin)進了數個朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。30多年來，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸擴大，已經發(fa)展成為一些地區的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要經濟作物(wu)。目(mu)前我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)大面積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的朝(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)引(yin)進的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是日本(ben)三(san)櫻椒(jiao)(jiao)（簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)）、散生“子彈頭”（長辣椒(jiao)(jiao)）；種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積較(jiao)大的地方(fang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是貴州小椒(jiao)(jiao)（圓(yuan)錐椒(jiao)(jiao)）。貴州小椒(jiao)(jiao)（圓(yuan)錐椒(jiao)(jiao)）只在(zai)貴州省(sheng)栽培(pei)，其(qi)它省(sheng)市主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為日本(ben)三(san)櫻椒(jiao)(jiao)（簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)）、散生“子彈頭”（長辣椒(jiao)(jiao)）。

簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)椒（Var.fasciculatum Bailey）類(lei)型朝(chao)天(tian)椒品種(zhong)(zhong)：按椒果形(xing)狀分為三(san)櫻(ying)椒、子彈頭兩(liang)個系列(lie)。三(san)櫻(ying)椒系列(lie)品種(zhong)(zhong)主要有日(ri)本(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒（從日(ri)本(ben)引進(jin)(jin)）、豫選(xuan)三(san)櫻(ying)椒、大角三(san)櫻(ying)椒、新一代三(san)櫻(ying)椒、七星(xing)椒（四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)自貢市(shi)地方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)）、邵陽朝(chao)天(tian)椒（湖南省(sheng)(sheng)邵陽市(shi)地方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)）、天(tian)宇三(san)號（從韓國(guo)引進(jin)(jin)）、天(tian)宇五號（從韓國(guo)引進(jin)(jin)）、綠寶天(tian)仙（從美(mei)國(guo)引進(jin)(jin)）、圣尼斯朝(chao)天(tian)椒（從美(mei)國(guo)引進(jin)(jin)）等。子彈頭系列(lie)品種(zhong)(zhong)主要有高棵簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)子彈頭、矮(ai)棵簇(cu)(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)子彈頭。

日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)櫪木縣(xian)的一個農家品(pin)種(zhong)，在日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“三(san)鷹椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”或“櫪木三(san)鷹”。1976年天(tian)津市(shi)從日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)引(yin)進(jin)，定(ding)名為(wei)“天(tian)鷹椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，1987年通過天(tian)津市(shi)農作物品(pin)種(zhong)審定(ding)委員會認定(ding)。河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)1976年從日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)引(yin)進(jin)，定(ding)名為(wei)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。1988年河(he)南科學(xue)技術(shu)出(chu)版社出(chu)版了《日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培技術(shu)》一書，因(yin)此在河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)多(duo)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。在江蘇省(sheng)(sheng)被(bei)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)山鷹椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。河(he)南省(sheng)(sheng)農民又稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、朝天(tian)紅(hong)(hong)、小(xiao)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。日(ri)(ri)本(ben)(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)植(zhi)株(zhu)較矮小(xiao)，株(zhu)型較緊湊，株(zhu)高50～65厘(li)米(mi)，開展度40～50厘(li)米(mi)，屬有限分枝類(lei)型。椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)朝天(tian)簇生，細指形，果(guo)(guo)皮光滑油亮無皺縮。果(guo)(guo)長5厘(li)米(mi)左右(you)，果(guo)(guo)徑（果(guo)(guo)肩橫徑）1厘(li)米(mi)左右(you)，果(guo)(guo)頂尖而彎(wan)曲(qu)，似鷹嘴狀(zhuang)。屬小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)型干椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)，單果(guo)(guo)干重(zhong)0.4克左右(you)。味極辣，辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)含量(liang)0.8%左右(you)。鮮紅(hong)(hong)色，辣紅(hong)(hong)素(su)（紅(hong)(hong)色素(su)）含量(liang)3%左右(you)。椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)香味低于羊角型干椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)。

高棵(ke)簇生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭是從三櫻椒自(zi)然變異中(zhong)選出的(de)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)簇生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)椒新(xin)品(pin)系。高棵(ke)簇生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭，屬(shu)典型的(de)有限分枝(zhi)(zhi)類型。有副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，但副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)目(mu)多(duo)，枝(zhi)(zhi)條細，結果(guo)(guo)(guo)少，也很少紅(hong)熟(shu)。構(gou)成產(chan)量的(de)主體(ti)是側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)簇，一般(ban)(ban)每(mei)株發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)4~5個(ge)(ge)(ge)，多(duo)的(de)可達10個(ge)(ge)(ge)以上(shang)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)8~16個(ge)(ge)(ge)。主莖果(guo)(guo)(guo)簇一般(ban)(ban)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)10~20個(ge)(ge)(ge)。株高60~80厘(li)(li)米(mi)，主莖高40~50厘(li)(li)米(mi)，主莖基(ji)部粗1.2~1.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)，側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)高（長）30~50厘(li)(li)米(mi)，副(fu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)高（長）15~30厘(li)(li)米(mi)。椒果(guo)(guo)(guo)較(jiao)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭稍短，果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)稍粗，果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂鈍圓，果(guo)(guo)(guo)形與(yu)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭相似，果(guo)(guo)(guo)長4~5厘(li)(li)米(mi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)橫徑1~1.4厘(li)(li)米(mi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)柄長3.5~4厘(li)(li)米(mi)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)顏(yan)色深(shen)紅(hong)，辣(la)味很濃(nong)，種子(zi)(zi)較(jiao)多(duo)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)縱裂病(bing)較(jiao)輕或基(ji)本不發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。抗病(bing)性與(yu)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)彈(dan)(dan)頭相當，較(jiao)抗病(bing)毒(du)病(bing)、炭疽(ju)病(bing)、疫病(bing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長勢(shi)較(jiao)強，明顯高于三櫻椒。較(jiao)抗倒伏。適應(ying)性廣，增(zeng)產(chan)潛力(li)大。適宜進行春(chun)椒、麥套椒栽(zai)培。春(chun)椒一般(ban)(ban)畝(mu)產(chan)干椒350千克左右。

辣度分析

辣(la)(la)(la)椒素的(de)(de)含(han)量一般有(you)辣(la)(la)(la)度表示(shi)：辣(la)(la)(la)度=辣(la)(la)(la)椒素的(de)(de)百分含(han)量×1.5×〖10〗^5朝(chao)天椒的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)度一般在20000以上(shang)，有(you)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類可以達到70000以上(shang)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou) 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，水(shui)(shui)熱(re)同季(ji)。春季(ji)多陰雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)，盛夏多伏旱和洪澇(lao)，秋季(ji)多連陰雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，較高地(di)(di)(di)(di)區常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有秋風(feng)，冬季(ji)以(yi)陰天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多冬干(gan)，無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)長。綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在11.5～17.5℃之(zhi)(zhi)間（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)15.0℃）。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)最(zui)冷，7月(yue)最(zui)熱(re)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較差(cha)在21～23℃之(zhi)(zhi)間。大(da)(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)區無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)在280天(tian)以(yi)上，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無雪凝。綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在900～1250毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)間（縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)區1136.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)），最(zui)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1420.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），最(zui)少(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)800.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)（1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。日(ri)照年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)僅為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1053.1小(xiao)時(shi)，日(ri)照百(bai)分率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)23.5%，綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)輻射(she)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3475兆焦爾/平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速(su)1.25米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)大(da)(da)風(feng)速(su)8米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)多風(feng)向東(dong)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang) 境(jing)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以(yi)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、石(shi)灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。合計有6個(ge)(ge)亞類、59個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬、158個(ge)(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種(zhong)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)石(shi)灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)多分布(bu)(bu)于(yu)白云巖露出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)谷(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，占土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)47.6%，是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)旱作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)分布(bu)(bu)在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)15個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮，占全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)36.3%;水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)主(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)(bu)在海拔(ba)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵、河谷(gu)、平(ping)(ping)壩地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層次分化(hua)明顯，有機質含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)豐富。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)疏松(song)、濕潤是(shi)(shi)辣(la)椒(jiao)生長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)環境(jing)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)文 降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1136.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)多是(shi)(shi)2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1420.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)少(shao)是(shi)(shi)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)800.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 4～9月(yue)受海洋(yang)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)影響，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)汛期(qi)(qi)(qi)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)883.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)77.7 %，10月(yue)至(zhi)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)，受大(da)(da)陸性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)影響，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)偏少(shao)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)253.1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)22.3%。 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分布(bu)(bu)不平(ping)(ping)衡，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部旺草、溫(wen)(wen)泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1200～1250毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，北(bei)(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬闊、太白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)900～950毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，其它地(di)(di)(di)(di)區在950～1200毫(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)間。 2.4地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌呈各種(zhong)喀斯特形態顯露，有峰叢洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)、峰林谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、緩丘谷(gu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)等(deng)。具(ju)有明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域特色(se)；境(jing)內山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵、臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)(shan)原、高原等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型。境(jing)內較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)有448座，屬大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈東(dong)南段，山(shan)(shan)形呈扇狀放射(she)，天(tian)然隔(ge)(ge)離條(tiao)件好(hao)，辣(la)椒(jiao)病蟲(chong)害較少(shao)發(fa)生且不易(yi)傳播、容易(yi)防治(zhi)，加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)農家肥(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統施肥(fei)方式，農業(ye)生產污(wu)染較少(shao)；境(jing)內工業(ye)化(hua)、城(cheng)市化(hua)發(fa)展程度(du)較低(di)， 無“三(san)廢”污(wu)染，特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌，有效地(di)(di)(di)(di)隔(ge)(ge)斷了工業(ye)污(wu)染，生態環境(jing)條(tiao)件優越。

三.地域范圍

地域保護范(fan)圍(wei)為：綏陽縣轄區(qu)15個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，即：洋川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鄭(zheng)場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、旺草鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蒲(pu)場(chang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、風華鎮(zhen)(zhen)、枧(jian)壩(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、茅埡鎮(zhen)(zhen)、寬闊鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)楊(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、太(tai)白(bai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、青杠(gang)塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、溫泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、坪樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小關鄉(xiang)、大(da)路(lu)槽鄉(xiang)。地理坐標(biao)為：東經106°57′22″～107°31′11″、北緯(wei)27°49′22″～28°29′34″。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1品種(zhong)特征：果(guo)型子彈(dan)頭，表(biao)皮(pi)油(you)亮，果(guo)面光(guang)滑，成熟(shu)果(guo)鮮紅色，干椒(jiao)棗紅色，果(guo)皮(pi)肉厚，含(han)水量少，種(zhong)子較(jiao)多，風味(wei)(wei)醇厚，香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)適(shi)中，加工適(shi)應性好。 4.2品質指標：綏(sui)陽子彈(dan)頭辣椒(jiao)維(wei)生素(su)C含(han)量10～60mg/100g；粗(cu)(cu)脂(zhi)肪3.5～15%；粗(cu)(cu)纖維(wei)24～34.5%；粗(cu)(cu)蛋白(bai)12～19g/100g；干物質75～90%；辣紅素(su)30～55E（1%　1cm）；水分8～20.0%；灰分2.5～8.5%。

五.特定生產方式

3.1標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)體(ti)系(xi)健全(quan) 為了(le)(le)(le)讓(rang)千家萬戶的(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實(shi)(shi)行全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化管理(li)，由質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)監、科技(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)部門組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)作組在(zai)(zai)認真總結綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)，融(rong)入辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，2002年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)發(fa)布了(le)(le)(le)《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綜合(he)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)》DB520323/T01-2002。范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)：本(ben)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)給(gei)出了(le)(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)條件(jian)、綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、種(zhong)子(zi)檢驗與(yu)繁(fan)育(yu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、干(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)等(deng)(deng)12項標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)包括《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)選擇(ze)條件(jian)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)子(zi)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原種(zhong)繁(fan)育(yu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》等(deng)(deng)６項標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，本(ben)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)已(yi)被各辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)基(ji)地(di)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)運用。近幾年(nian)來，綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)核心(xin)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，新(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)引進、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂浮育(yu)苗、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai)、測(ce)土(tu)配方(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綠色防(fang)控等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)態化栽培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，結合(he)本(ben)地(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長期種(zhong)植(zhi)經驗，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣(guang)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)得到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)不斷的(de)(de)(de)提高。 3.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)處(chu)理(li) 為了(le)(le)(le)保證(zheng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)早在(zai)(zai)2002年(nian)就制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)方(fang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)《綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》DB520323/T10---2002。規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)、烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)(he)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、貯(zhu)(zhu)存及(ji)運輸要(yao)(yao)求。 3.3初(chu)(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設施設備健全(quan) 綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有專(zhuan)門從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)（加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)）的(de)(de)(de)公司有8家。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)房已(yi)有350間(jian)左(zuo)右。2015年(nian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)申(shen)報《貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)2015年(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)初(chu)(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)補(bu)助政(zheng)策(ce)項目》，修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)11座(zuo)(zuo)冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)設施（冷(leng)庫(ku)(ku)），其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保鮮設施11座(zuo)(zuo)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格100噸(dun)(dun)(dun)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)式冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)9座(zuo)(zuo)，50噸(dun)(dun)(dun)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)式冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)1座(zuo)(zuo)，20噸(dun)(dun)(dun)組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)式冷(leng)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)1座(zuo)(zuo)）；修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)設施89座(zuo)(zuo)（其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)普(pu)通(tong)烘(hong)房3間(jian)，熱風烘(hong)房82間(jian)，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)窖4座(zuo)(zuo)），新(xin)增(zeng)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)能(neng)力(li)900萬噸(dun)(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)能(neng)力(li)100 噸(dun)(dun)(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，用于(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)處(chu)理(li)。 3.4加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷售 綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)(tou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外(wai)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)場上(shang)(shang)(shang)具(ju)有較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)場競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)力(li)，以(yi)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)參與(yu)市(shi)場競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。據測(ce)算，2016年(nian)綏(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)6萬噸(dun)(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)外(wai)市(shi)場上(shang)(shang)(shang)具(ju)有明(ming)(ming)顯競(jing)爭(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)優勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)是以(yi)油辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為代表的(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。油辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為代表的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)已(yi)具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模，在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)處(chu)于(yu)領先水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。已(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)“巧(qiao)姐”“鄉里香(xiang)”“辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)哈哈”“實(shi)(shi)心(xin)人”等(deng)(deng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌企業(ye)(ye)，年(nian)設計加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)能(neng)力(li)已(yi)達12000噸(dun)(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。同時建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)1個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)交易(yi)市(shi)場和(he)(he)(he)5個鎮鄉產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)市(shi)場大小客商(shang)3000余人。并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)2000年(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)網站網上(shang)(shang)(shang)宣傳(chuan)，年(nian)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易(yi)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)15000噸(dun)(dun)(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值超(chao)億元。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)“老(lao)干(gan)(gan)媽”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)國辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)龍頭(tou)(tou)老(lao)大，本(ben)地(di)企業(ye)(ye)也日益強(qiang)大，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)能(neng)力(li)逐步提升。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)市(shi)場建(jian)(jian)(jian)設取得明(ming)(ming)顯進展，市(shi)場網絡體(ti)系(xi)初(chu)(chu)步形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展在(zai)(zai)國內(nei)具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)較(jiao)優勢(shi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經營、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模化種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)良性(xing)發(fa)展格局已(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 3.5品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)(tou)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長2-5厘米，橫(heng)徑1.5-3厘米，干(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1-1.8克。表皮(pi)油亮，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面光滑(hua)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮紅色，干(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)棗紅色，皮(pi)薄(bo)肉厚，含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)少(shao)，種(zhong)子(zi)較(jiao)多(duo)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味溫(wen)純，香(xiang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調，富含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)，礦物質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)有機酸(suan)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)，維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)適應性(xing)好。色澤紅、味辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)、芳香(xiang)、干(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)高，商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性(xing)好，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優良。耐旱、耐瘠，適應性(xing)強(qiang)，座(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)率高、抗(kang)病(bing)性(xing)強(qiang)，豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)均好。 3.6生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理(li) 3.6.1肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管理(li) 定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)及(ji)時澆(jiao)定(ding)根水(shui)(shui)(shui)，施一(yi)(yi)次(ci)清糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)尿(niao)素(su)(su)10kg/667m2提苗，以(yi)后(hou)隔10d追(zhui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)。以(yi)清糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主。 追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)三(san)次(ci)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)前結合(he)打藥進行葉面追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)10d～15d噴一(yi)(yi)次(ci)0、3%～0.5%的(de)(de)(de)磷酸(suan)二(er)氫(qing)鉀，每次(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)前1d～2d追(zhui)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)腐熟(shu)(shu)人糞尿(niao)或(huo)沼液。 3.6.2病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)治(zhi) 按照DB52/T971《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主要(yao)(yao)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》和(he)(he)(he)DB52/T972《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》執(zhi)行。農(nong)藥施用執(zhi)行GB4285和(he)(he)(he)GB/T 8321的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。 4適時收(shou)獲 作泡(pao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)鮮食的(de)(de)(de)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)為醬色即(ji)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)。以(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)完全(quan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)后(hou)分(fen)批采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)批，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)一(yi)(yi)批。 5貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時曬(shai)干(gan)(gan)或(huo)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)，然后(hou)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風干(gan)(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)倉庫(ku)(ku)中(zhong)。 6建(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang) 建(jian)(jian)(jian)立農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案，及(ji)時記錄(lu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料、農(nong)藥使用情況及(ji)其(qi)(qi)它栽培(pei)管理(li)措施。

六.包裝標識相關規定

本規定地域范圍內(nei)的(de)綏陽(yang)縣(xian)子彈頭辣(la)椒生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者，在產(chan)品或包裝上使(shi)用農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志，須向綏陽(yang)縣(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)作物(wu)站提出申請(qing)，按照相(xiang)關要求規范生(sheng)產(chan)和使(shi)用標(biao)志，統一采用綏陽(yang)子彈頭產(chan)品名稱(cheng)和農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)注方法。