一.產品介紹
子彈頭辣椒別名(ming)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(Capsicum frutescens var)是(shi)對椒果朝(chao)天(tian)(朝(chao)上或斜朝(chao)上)生(sheng)長(chang)這一類(lei)(lei)(lei)群辣椒的統稱(cheng),是(shi)按果實著(zhu)生(sheng)狀態分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的,包括植(zhi)物分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)學上辣椒栽培種5個(ge)變種中的4個(ge)變種:簇(cu)生(sheng)椒、圓錐椒(小果型)、長(chang)辣椒(短(duan)指形)、櫻(ying)桃椒。
形態特征
朝天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)椒(jiao)果均較小(xiao),因而(er)又稱為(wei)小(xiao)辣椒(jiao)。朝天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)的特點(dian)是椒(jiao)果小(xiao)、辣度高、易干(gan)制,主要作為(wei)干(gan)椒(jiao)品種利用(yong),與羊角椒(jiao)、線椒(jiao)構成我(wo)國(guo)三大干(gan)椒(jiao)品種系列(lie)。全(quan)國(guo)干(gan)椒(jiao)栽培(pei)面積(ji),朝天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)已躍居首位。
分布范圍
朝天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)在我(wo)國(guo)大部分地區都(dou)有栽(zai)培(pei),河南、河北栽(zai)培(pei)面(mian)積較大,貴州(zhou)、山(shan)西、陜西、天(tian)(tian)津、安(an)(an)徽、山(shan)東、內(nei)蒙古(gu)次之(zhi),四川、湖南等(deng)(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)(shi)也有栽(zai)培(pei)。河南省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)商丘市(shi)(shi)、南陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、濮陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、三(san)門峽市(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng);河北省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)衡水市(shi)(shi)、保定市(shi)(shi)、邢臺市(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng);天(tian)(tian)津市(shi)(shi)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)寶坻區、靜海縣等(deng)(deng)(deng);安(an)(an)徽省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)亳州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng);山(shan)西省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)運城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng);貴州(zhou)省(sheng)(sheng)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)(wei)遵義市(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。
主要價值
根據辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)里邊含的元素:辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)燃燒脂肪、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)助顏(yan)、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)能(neng)止痛、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)可以防(fang)癌、辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)可以預防(fang)動脈(mo)硬化(hua)。
主要品種
我(wo)國有豐富(fu)的(de)朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資源,1976年天津市、河(he)南省首次從日本(ben)(ben)引(yin)進三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(三(san)鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、天鷹(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)),以(yi)后(hou)我(wo)國又從日本(ben)(ben)、韓國、美國引(yin)進了數個朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。30多年來,我(wo)國朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸擴大(da),已(yi)經(jing)發展成(cheng)為(wei)一些(xie)地區的(de)主(zhu)要經(jing)濟作物(wu)。目前我(wo)國大(da)面積種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)朝天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)引(yin)進的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu),主(zhu)要是日本(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))、散(san)生“子(zi)(zi)彈頭(tou)”(長(chang)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao));種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積較(jiao)大(da)的(de)地方品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要是貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)小(xiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(圓(yuan)錐(zhui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))。貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)小(xiao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(圓(yuan)錐(zhui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))只在(zai)貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)省栽(zai)培,其(qi)它省市主(zhu)栽(zai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)日本(ben)(ben)三(san)櫻(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))、散(san)生“子(zi)(zi)彈頭(tou)”(長(chang)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao))。
簇生椒(jiao)(jiao)(Var.fasciculatum Bailey)類型朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)品種(zhong):按椒(jiao)(jiao)果形狀分為三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、子彈(dan)頭兩(liang)個系(xi)列(lie)。三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)系(xi)列(lie)品種(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)有日本三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)(從日本引(yin)進)、豫(yu)選(xuan)三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、大角三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、新一代三(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)、七星椒(jiao)(jiao)(四(si)川省自(zi)貢(gong)市地方(fang)品種(zhong))、邵陽(yang)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(湖南(nan)省邵陽(yang)市地方(fang)品種(zhong))、天(tian)宇三(san)號(從韓國(guo)(guo)引(yin)進)、天(tian)宇五號(從韓國(guo)(guo)引(yin)進)、綠寶天(tian)仙(從美國(guo)(guo)引(yin)進)、圣尼斯朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(從美國(guo)(guo)引(yin)進)等。子彈(dan)頭系(xi)列(lie)品種(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)有高(gao)棵簇生子彈(dan)頭、矮棵簇生子彈(dan)頭。
日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)三(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)是日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)櫪木縣的一(yi)個農(nong)家品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),在(zai)日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)稱為(wei)(wei)“三(san)(san)(san)鷹(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)”或“櫪木三(san)(san)(san)鷹(ying)(ying)”。1976年(nian)天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)市從日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)引(yin)進,定名為(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)鷹(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)”,1987年(nian)通過天(tian)(tian)津(jin)(jin)市農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審定委(wei)員會認定。河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)1976年(nian)從日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)引(yin)進,定名為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。1988年(nian)河南(nan)科(ke)學(xue)技術(shu)(shu)出版社(she)出版了《日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)三(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)栽培技術(shu)(shu)》一(yi)書(shu),因此在(zai)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)多稱為(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。在(zai)江(jiang)蘇省(sheng)(sheng)被稱為(wei)(wei)山鷹(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)。河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)民又稱為(wei)(wei)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)、朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)紅(hong)(hong)、小(xiao)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)本(ben)三(san)(san)(san)櫻(ying)(ying)椒(jiao)(jiao)植株較矮小(xiao),株型(xing)較緊(jin)湊(cou),株高50~65厘(li)米,開展度40~50厘(li)米,屬有限分枝類型(xing)。椒(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)簇生,細指形,果(guo)皮(pi)光滑(hua)油(you)亮無皺縮。果(guo)長5厘(li)米左(zuo)右(you),果(guo)徑(jing)(果(guo)肩橫徑(jing))1厘(li)米左(zuo)右(you),果(guo)頂(ding)尖而彎曲,似鷹(ying)(ying)嘴狀。屬小(xiao)果(guo)型(xing)干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),單果(guo)干(gan)重0.4克左(zuo)右(you)。味極辣(la),辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素(su)含(han)量0.8%左(zuo)右(you)。鮮紅(hong)(hong)色,辣(la)紅(hong)(hong)素(su)(紅(hong)(hong)色素(su))含(han)量3%左(zuo)右(you)。椒(jiao)(jiao)香味低于羊角(jiao)型(xing)干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。
高棵(ke)簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)是從(cong)三櫻(ying)椒(jiao)自然(ran)變異中(zhong)選出的一個(ge)(ge)簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)椒(jiao)新(xin)品(pin)系。高棵(ke)簇(cu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou),屬典型的有(you)限分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類型。有(you)副側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),但副側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數目(mu)多,枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條細,結(jie)果(guo)少,也(ye)很少紅熟。構成產(chan)量的主體(ti)是側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)簇(cu),一般(ban)每株(zhu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4~5個(ge)(ge),多的可達10個(ge)(ge)以(yi)上,每個(ge)(ge)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)果(guo)8~16個(ge)(ge)。主莖果(guo)簇(cu)一般(ban)結(jie)果(guo)10~20個(ge)(ge)。株(zhu)高60~80厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),主莖高40~50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),主莖基(ji)部(bu)粗1.2~1.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(長)30~50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),副側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(長)15~30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。椒(jiao)果(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)稍短,果(guo)肩稍粗,果(guo)頂鈍圓(yuan),果(guo)形與散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)相(xiang)似,果(guo)長4~5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),果(guo)肩橫徑(jing)1~1.4厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),果(guo)柄(bing)長3.5~4厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。果(guo)實顏色深紅,辣味很濃,種子(zi)較(jiao)(jiao)多。果(guo)實縱(zong)裂病較(jiao)(jiao)輕(qing)或基(ji)本不發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。抗(kang)病性與散生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)彈(dan)頭(tou)相(xiang)當,較(jiao)(jiao)抗(kang)病毒(du)病、炭(tan)疽病、疫(yi)病。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長勢較(jiao)(jiao)強,明顯高于(yu)三櫻(ying)椒(jiao)。較(jiao)(jiao)抗(kang)倒伏。適應性廣(guang),增產(chan)潛力大。適宜進行春(chun)椒(jiao)、麥套(tao)椒(jiao)栽(zai)培。春(chun)椒(jiao)一般(ban)畝(mu)產(chan)干椒(jiao)350千克左右。
辣度分析
辣椒素的(de)含量一般有辣度(du)表(biao)示:辣度(du)=辣椒素的(de)百分含量×1.5×〖10〗^5朝(chao)天(tian)椒的(de)辣度(du)一般在20000以(yi)(yi)上(shang),有的(de)種類可以(yi)(yi)達到70000以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
2.1氣(qi)(qi)候 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)亞熱帶季風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候,水(shui)(shui)熱同季。春季多(duo)(duo)(duo)陰(yin)(yin)雨低(di)(di)溫,盛(sheng)夏(xia)多(duo)(duo)(duo)伏旱和洪(hong)澇(lao),秋季多(duo)(duo)(duo)連陰(yin)(yin)雨天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi),較(jiao)高地(di)(di)區常年(nian)(nian)有(you)秋風(feng)(feng)(feng),冬季以陰(yin)(yin)天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)主,多(duo)(duo)(duo)冬干,無霜期長。綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫在11.5~17.5℃之(zhi)間(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)15.0℃)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)最(zui)冷,7月(yue)(yue)最(zui)熱,氣(qi)(qi)溫年(nian)(nian)較(jiao)差在21~23℃之(zhi)間。大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)區無霜期在280天(tian)(tian)以上(shang),終年(nian)(nian)無雪凝。綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)雨量(liang)充沛,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)在900~1250毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)區1136.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)),最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)1420.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(2002年(nian)(nian)),最(zui)少年(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)800.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)(1981年(nian)(nian))。日(ri)照年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)僅為(wei)(wei)1053.1小時,日(ri)照百分(fen)(fen)率為(wei)(wei)23.5%,綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)總(zong)輻射量(liang)為(wei)(wei)3475兆焦爾/平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)1.25米(mi)(mi)/秒,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)最(zui)大風(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)8米(mi)(mi)/秒,年(nian)(nian)最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)東東北(bei)。 2.2土(tu)壤(rang) 境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)土(tu)壤(rang)以黃壤(rang)、石(shi)灰土(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主。合計有(you)6個(ge)亞類(lei)、59個(ge)土(tu)屬(shu)、158個(ge)土(tu)種(zhong)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)石(shi)灰土(tu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于白云巖(yan)露出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)谷(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di),占土(tu)地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)47.6%,是全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)主要(yao)旱作土(tu);黃壤(rang)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)15個(ge)鄉鎮,占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)土(tu)地(di)(di)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)36.3%;水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)主要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在海(hai)拔1000米(mi)(mi)以下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵、河谷(gu)、平(ping)(ping)壩地(di)(di)區。壤(rang)土(tu)層次分(fen)(fen)化(hua)明顯(xian),有(you)機質含(han)量(liang)豐富。土(tu)壤(rang)疏松(song)、濕潤是辣(la)椒生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)環境(jing)(jing)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)文 降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang):綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1136.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),最(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)是2002年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1420.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),最(zui)少是1981年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)800.9毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。 4~9月(yue)(yue)受(shou)海(hai)洋季風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候影響,為(wei)(wei)汛期,降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)883.8毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)77.7 %,10月(yue)(yue)至次年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue),受(shou)大陸性季風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候影響,雨量(liang)偏少,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)雨量(liang)為(wei)(wei)253.1毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)總(zong)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)22.3%。 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)不平(ping)(ping)衡(heng),東北(bei)部(bu)旺草、溫泉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)1200~1250毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬闊、太(tai)白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)900~950毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),其它地(di)(di)區在950~1200毫(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間。 2.4地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌 綏(sui)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)貌呈(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)喀(ka)斯特(te)(te)形(xing)態顯(xian)露,有(you)峰(feng)叢洼地(di)(di)、峰(feng)林谷(gu)地(di)(di)、緩丘谷(gu)地(di)(di)等。具(ju)有(you)明顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域特(te)(te)色;境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)山(shan)地(di)(di)、丘陵、臺地(di)(di)、盆(pen)地(di)(di)、山(shan)原、高原等地(di)(di)貌類(lei)型(xing)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)有(you)448座,屬(shu)大婁(lou)山(shan)山(shan)脈(mo)東南段,山(shan)形(xing)呈(cheng)扇(shan)狀放射,天(tian)(tian)然隔離條件好(hao),辣(la)椒病蟲害(hai)較(jiao)少發生(sheng)(sheng)且不易(yi)傳播、容易(yi)防治,加之(zhi)以農(nong)家肥為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統施肥方式(shi),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產污染(ran)較(jiao)少;境(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)工業(ye)(ye)化(hua)、城(cheng)市化(hua)發展程度(du)較(jiao)低(di)(di), 無“三廢”污染(ran),特(te)(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌,有(you)效地(di)(di)隔斷(duan)了(le)工業(ye)(ye)污染(ran),生(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)條件優越。
三.地域范圍
地域(yu)保護范圍為(wei)(wei):綏(sui)陽縣轄(xia)區15個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),即:洋川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭場鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、旺草鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒲場鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、風華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、枧(jian)壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茅埡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寬闊(kuo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃楊(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、太白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、青杠塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、溫泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、坪樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、小關(guan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)路槽鄉(xiang)(xiang)。地理(li)坐標為(wei)(wei):東經106°57′22″~107°31′11″、北緯27°49′22″~28°29′34″。
四.產品品質特性特征
4.1品(pin)種特征:果(guo)(guo)型子(zi)彈(dan)頭,表皮油(you)亮(liang),果(guo)(guo)面光(guang)滑,成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)紅色,干椒棗紅色,果(guo)(guo)皮肉厚(hou),含水(shui)量少,種子(zi)較多(duo),風味(wei)醇厚(hou),香(xiang)味(wei)適中,加工適應性好。 4.2品(pin)質指標:綏陽子(zi)彈(dan)頭辣(la)椒維生素C含量10~60mg/100g;粗脂(zhi)肪3.5~15%;粗纖維24~34.5%;粗蛋白12~19g/100g;干物(wu)質75~90%;辣(la)紅素30~55E(1% 1cm);水(shui)分8~20.0%;灰分2.5~8.5%。
五.特定生產方式
3.1標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)體(ti)(ti)系健全 為了讓千家萬戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實(shi)行(xing)全過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)管理,由質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)(ji)監(jian)、科技(ji)(ji)等(deng)部門(men)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)作組(zu)在(zai)認(ren)真(zhen)總結綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang),融入(ru)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新科技(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo),2002年(nian)(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定發布(bu)了《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綜合(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準體(ti)(ti)系》DB520323/T01-2002。范圍:本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準給出了綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇條件、綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準、種子檢驗與(yu)繁育規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、栽培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、干(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準、綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治等(deng)12項標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準包(bao)括(kuo)《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇條件》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種子》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)原種繁育規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)栽培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)》等(deng)6項標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準,本(ben)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準已(yi)被各辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種植(zhi)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、加工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)運(yun)用。近幾年(nian)(nian)來,綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣通過(guo)核心示范區建設,新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種引進、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂浮育苗、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉(gai)、測(ce)土(tu)配方施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綠色(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)栽培技(ji)(ji)術(shu),結合(he)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長期種植(zhi)經驗,通過(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣,辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)得到(dao)了不斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)(gao)。 3.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)處理 為了保證辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi),綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣早(zao)在(zai)2002年(nian)(nian)就(jiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定了貴州省綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣地(di)(di)(di)方標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準《綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)》DB520323/T10---2002。規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定了綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)朝天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)曬干(gan)、烘(hong)干(gan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范和(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)裝(zhuang)、貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)及(ji)運(yun)輸要(yao)(yao)求。 3.3初加工(gong)設施(shi)(shi)設備健全 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣有(you)(you)專(zhuan)門(men)從事(shi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)干(gan)(加工(gong))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)8家。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)房已(yi)有(you)(you)350間左右。2015年(nian)(nian)通過(guo)申報《貴州省2015年(nian)(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(果(guo)蔬)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)初加工(gong)補助政策項目》,修(xiu)建了11座(zuo)冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)設施(shi)(shi)(冷庫(ku)),其中(zhong)建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)蔬貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)保鮮(xian)設施(shi)(shi)11座(zuo)(其中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)100噸(dun)組(zu)裝(zhuang)式冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)9座(zuo),50噸(dun)組(zu)裝(zhuang)式冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)1座(zuo),20噸(dun)組(zu)裝(zhuang)式冷藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)1座(zuo));修(xiu)建烘(hong)干(gan)設施(shi)(shi)89座(zuo)(其中(zhong)普(pu)通烘(hong)房3間,熱(re)風烘(hong)房82間,烘(hong)干(gan)窖4座(zuo)),新增貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)能(neng)力900萬噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),烘(hong)干(gan)能(neng)力100 噸(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),用于(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)處理。 3.4加工(gong)銷售 綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)子彈頭(tou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)國內外辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)上(shang)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)競爭(zheng)力,以(yi)(yi)(yi)干(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)等(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)參與(yu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)競爭(zheng)。據測(ce)算,2016年(nian)(nian)綏(sui)(sui)(sui)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)干(gan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)6萬噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),在(zai)國內外市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)上(shang)具有(you)(you)明顯(xian)(xian)競爭(zheng)優勢(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)油(you)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。油(you)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)為代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)具有(you)(you)一(yi)定規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo),在(zai)國內處于(yu)領先(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平。已(yi)建立(li)了“巧(qiao)姐”“鄉里香”“辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)哈(ha)(ha)哈(ha)(ha)”“實(shi)心人”等(deng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加工(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),年(nian)(nian)設計加工(gong)能(neng)力已(yi)達(da)12000噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。同時(shi)建立(li)了1個縣級辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)交易市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)5個鎮鄉產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)大(da)(da)小客(ke)商3000余人。并通過(guo)2000年(nian)(nian)建立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)網站網上(shang)宣傳,年(nian)(nian)干(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易量(liang)在(zai)15000噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值超億元(yuan)。其中(zhong)“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)媽”成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為全國辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加工(gong)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)龍頭(tou)老(lao)(lao)大(da)(da),本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也日益強(qiang)大(da)(da),辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)加工(gong)能(neng)力逐(zhu)步提升。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)建設取(qu)得明顯(xian)(xian)進展,市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)網絡體(ti)(ti)系初步形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展在(zai)國內具有(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)優勢(shi),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經營、規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)良性發展格(ge)局已(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 3.5品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種 果(guo)型子彈頭(tou),果(guo)長2-5厘米(mi),橫徑(jing)1.5-3厘米(mi),干(gan)果(guo)重(zhong)1-1.8克。表皮(pi)油(you)亮,果(guo)面光滑,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)果(guo)鮮(xian)紅(hong)色(se)(se),干(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)棗紅(hong)色(se)(se),皮(pi)薄肉厚(hou),含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)少(shao),種子較(jiao)多(duo),品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味溫純,香辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調,富含(han)多(duo)種維生(sheng)(sheng)素,礦物質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)酸,辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素,維生(sheng)(sheng)素C,加工(gong)適(shi)應(ying)性好。色(se)(se)澤紅(hong)、味辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)、芳香、干(gan)物質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao),商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性好,品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優良。耐(nai)旱、耐(nai)瘠,適(shi)應(ying)性強(qiang),座(zuo)果(guo)率高(gao)(gao)、抗病(bing)性強(qiang),豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性均好。 3.6生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理 3.6.1肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管理 定植(zhi)后(hou)及(ji)時(shi)澆定根(gen)水(shui)(shui)(shui),施(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)清糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)加尿素10kg/667m2提苗,以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)隔10d追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)清糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主(zhu)。 追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)三(san)次(ci)(ci)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)前(qian)結合(he)打藥進行(xing)葉(xie)面追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei),一(yi)般10d~15d噴(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)0、3%~0.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷酸二氫鉀,每次(ci)(ci)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘前(qian)1d~2d追(zhui)(zhui)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)腐熟(shu)人糞尿或(huo)(huo)沼液。 3.6.2病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治 按照DB52/T971《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)DB52/T972《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》執行(xing)。農(nong)藥施(shi)(shi)用執行(xing)GB4285和(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 8321的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定。 4適(shi)時(shi)收獲 作泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)(huo)鮮(xian)食的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),果(guo)實(shi)為醬色(se)(se)即可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收。以(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)為產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)果(guo)實(shi)完全成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)后(hou)分批(pi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)一(yi)批(pi),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收一(yi)批(pi)。 5貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)時(shi)曬干(gan)或(huo)(huo)烘(hong)干(gan),然(ran)后(hou)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)在(zai)通風干(gan)燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倉庫(ku)中(zhong)。 6建檔 建立(li)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案,及(ji)時(shi)記錄(lu)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)、農(nong)藥使用情況及(ji)其它栽培管理措施(shi)(shi)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
本規(gui)定地域范圍內的(de)綏陽(yang)縣子彈頭辣椒生(sheng)(sheng)產經營者,在產品(pin)(pin)或包裝上使用農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志,須向綏陽(yang)縣經濟作物站提出(chu)申請,按(an)照相關要求規(gui)范生(sheng)(sheng)產和使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志,統一采用綏陽(yang)子彈頭產品(pin)(pin)名稱和農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結(jie)合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。