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簡介

遵義小辣(la)椒(jiao)營養(yang)豐(feng)富，鮮椒(jiao)中每(mei)克維生(sheng)素C的含(han)量高達(da)198毫克，在我國眾(zhong)多(duo)的辣(la)椒(jiao)品(pin)種中居前列。胡蘿卜素的含(han)量僅(jin)次(ci)于胡蘿卜。其藥用(yong)價值據(ju)姚(yao)可(ke)成《食物(wu)草本》記載，具有“消宿食、解結氣、開胃口、辟邪(xie)惡、殺腥(xing)氣諸(zhu)毒”的功能。現代醫(yi)學亦證明，辣(la)椒(jiao)所含(han)的辣(la)椒(jiao)素確(que)有增進食欲、幫助(zhu)消化、興奮(fen)神經、增溫御寒(han)、促進血液循環和殺蟲敗毒作(zuo)用(yong)。

遵(zun)義朝天椒是貴(gui)州(zhou)干(gan)辣椒地方品種(zhong)。已廣泛(fan)種(zhong)植。中早熟，株高70厘(li)米，株幅50×45厘(li)米，6～8個分枝，8臺花序(xu)左右。果單生(sheng)，果實圓(yuan)錐形，果尖(jian)向上(shang)，青熟果綠色，干(gan)果深紅色，有光(guang)澤，果實縱徑3.5厘(li)米，橫徑1.9厘(li)米，肉厚0.15厘(li)米，味極(ji)辣。

地域范圍

貴州省遵義縣的(de)南白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坑(keng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三岔(cha)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三合鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵(tie)廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚嵇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗(li)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新民(min)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)板鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓(feng)香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮(pan)水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬蹄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山盆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝麻鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)正仡佬族(zu)鄉、洪關苗(miao)族(zu)鄉。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)，原產于中南(nan)美洲(zhou)亞熱帶地區，又名(ming)番椒(jiao)、海椒(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)子、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)茄(qie)等，屬茄(qie)科辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)屬，約在明代末年經歐洲(zhou)、菲律賓傳入中國沿海，清朝初期開始在我縣種(zhong)植(zhi)，現已有(you)300多年的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史。據(ju)道光《遵義(yi)府志(zhi)》記載(zai)，“番椒(jiao)叢生(sheng)......郡人通呼海椒(jiao)，亦稱(cheng)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)角園蔬要(yao)品，每(mei)味(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)離(li)。鹽(yan)酒(jiu)漬(zi)之人，可(ke)食終歲。其(qi)形狀有(you)數種(zhong)，長(chang)細(xi)角似(si)者(zhe)(zhe)，牛角椒(jiao)；細(xi)如(ru)小筆頭、叢結、尖(jian)仰者(zhe)(zhe)，名(ming)纂（音轉）椒(jiao)，二種(zhong)尤辣(la)(la)(la)(la)。一(yi)種(zhong)扁園形，色(se)或紅或黃(huang)，味(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)甚(shen)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)，名(ming)柿椒(jiao)”。這(zhe)段記載(zai)首先(xian)說(shuo)明清代道光年間遵義(yi)人民已經離(li)不(bu)(bu)開辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)了(le)，其(qi)次說(shuo)明當(dang)時(shi)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)類(lei)型有(you)多種(zhong)。經過長(chang)期自(zi)然淘汰和人為選擇，文中“纂椒(jiao)”發(fa)展為“遵義(yi)小辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)”，后因果實朝天(tian)，人們普(pu)稱(cheng)“遵義(yi)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)”。

然(ran)而在清朝(chao)(chao)和民國(guo)時期，廣(guang)大(da)椒(jiao)(jiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)種植遵義(yi)小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)）主(zhu)要以自食為主(zhu)，很少(shao)作(zuo)(zuo)為商(shang)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售。進(jin)行大(da)規模的(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，是(shi)在新中國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)以后，并于20世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代末(mo)開始出(chu)口(kou)斯里蘭(lan)卡(ka)、新加(jia)坡、日本等(deng)(deng)國(guo)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)，遵義(yi)縣成(cheng)為全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)上萬(wan)(wan)擔的(de)(de)唯(wei)一(yi)縣份，建立(li)了出(chu)口(kou)小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)）的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。從70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代中期開始，全(quan)縣大(da)抓多(duo)種經(jing)營(ying)，供(gong)銷(xiao)社(she)(she)積極幫(bang)助產(chan)(chan)(chan)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)民選(xuan)育良種、推廣(guang)先進(jin)的(de)(de)栽培技術。遵義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)為了遵義(yi)縣大(da)宗農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中的(de)(de)拳(quan)頭產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)之一(yi)，一(yi)般年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)在200萬(wan)(wan)公斤以上。與此同時遵義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)在鄰省(sheng)(sheng)久負盛名，為四川、湖南人(ren)民所喜(xi)愛(ai)，暢銷(xiao)四川、湖南、江(jiang)西(xi)、廣(guang)西(xi)、陜西(xi)等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)(sheng)。1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)，供(gong)銷(xiao)社(she)(she)平均(jun)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)購量(liang)達(da)(da)135萬(wan)(wan)公斤以上，1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)、1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)分別(bie)達(da)(da)到(dao)198萬(wan)(wan)公斤和189萬(wan)(wan)公斤，成(cheng)為全(quan)縣僅(jin)次于油菜、烤煙的(de)(de)主(zhu)要經(jing)濟作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來(lai)，縣委、縣政府決定加(jia)大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構調整步伐，將辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化建設(she)的(de)(de)重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)加(jia)以扶持和發展，成(cheng)立(li)了專門的(de)(de)機構（辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)辦公室(shi)）常抓不懈。經(jing)過幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)努(nu)力，取得了顯(xian)著的(de)(de)成(cheng)效，辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化格局(ju)已經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)候 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣境屬亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫14.7℃，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)溫涼濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，冬(dong)無嚴寒，夏(xia)無酷(ku)暑，氣(qi)候宜(yi)人，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1200毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)1146.9小時，無霜期(qi)270天。境內冬(dong)季(ji)、秋末(mo)、春初，受西伯利亞(ya)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下冷(leng)空(kong)氣(qi)影響(xiang)，風(feng)(feng)向多(duo)為(wei)偏(pian)(pian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)復雜(za)(za)多(duo)變(bian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)風(feng)(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)，從春末(mo)至夏(xia)季(ji)，西太平(ping)洋(yang)暖(nuan)(nuan)濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)向西伸(shen)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下冷(leng)空(kong)氣(qi)變(bian)暖(nuan)(nuan)減弱，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)(feng)向為(wei)偏(pian)(pian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)或(huo)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)(shi)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)82%左右，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)1150毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤 根據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)(ji)，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)(ji)適于(yu)農林(lin)(lin)牧發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)39％，屬于(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)(ji)適宜(yi)林(lin)(lin)牧發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)58％，屬于(yu)8級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農林(lin)(lin)牧均(jun)(jun)(jun)“不宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3％。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)，約占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)96％（包(bao)括自(zi)然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田、旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加13.38千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；油料(liao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加0.31千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；烤煙種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加2.56千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。另有(you)(you)蔬菜種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，優(you)質辣椒種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)粱種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝；茶園面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)型：低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)著黃壤、石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；低(di)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)著石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粗骨(gu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴重；海(hai)拔1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)著黃棕壤，多(duo)為(wei)林(lin)(lin)牧用(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，把(ba)遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)和綦(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)屬長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)。遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)共9148.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，河(he)(he)(he)網密(mi)度0.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/ 平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，河(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)或(huo)集雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)于(yu)20平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)416條(tiao)。其(qi)中干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2條(tiao)（烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)），均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)航行(xing)之利，內河(he)(he)(he)航程(cheng)441公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，直通(tong)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60條(tiao)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)168條(tiao)，三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)149條(tiao)，四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)33條(tiao)，五(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4條(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)(he)川(chuan)）徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，約為(wei)貴州全省的(de)(de)(de)(de)17%，每平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)全國平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)左右。遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)共463條(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)屬長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)，以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)分(fen)(fen)屬烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游(you)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)，長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游(you)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)及主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)如(ru)牛(niu)渡(du)(du)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、桐梓河(he)(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)等(deng)，烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)包(bao)括偏(pian)(pian)巖河(he)(he)(he)、湘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)、余(yu)慶河(he)(he)(he)、芙蓉(rong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)，遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)河(he)(he)(he)川(chuan)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)為(wei)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)為(wei)42.25億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)開發(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)資源年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)電量(liang)205億(yi)(yi)千瓦時，人均(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)量(liang)為(wei)全國的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.85倍(bei)。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao) 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)于(yu)云貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)向湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)和四(si)川(chuan)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，在(zai)(zai)(zai)云貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起伏大(da)(da)(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)類(lei)型復雜(za)(za)。海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢第二級(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)梯(ti)上。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)平(ping)壩(ba)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.4％，丘(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)61.9％。大(da)(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)自(zi)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)橫亙其(qi)間(jian)(jian)，成為(wei)天然屏障(zhang)，是市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)上把(ba)遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)片，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)片占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)片占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)是貴州高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體之一(yi)，以(yi)(yi)低(di)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)和寬谷(gu)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)般(ban)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較(jiao)集中連(lian)片，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)(yong)率(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，是糧食、油料(liao)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)谷(gu)緣到大(da)(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，明(ming)顯可(ke)見三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最(zui)低(di)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中間(jian)(jian)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1350米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)～ 1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷(gu)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)谷(gu)深，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂直差異明(ming)顯，耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較(jiao)分(fen)(fen)散。全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)拔最(zui)低(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云鄉泥灘(tan)壩(ba)，海(hai)拔215米(mi)(mi)(mi)；最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)是大(da)(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)境內的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峰——桐梓縣北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)獅溪鎮漩(xuan)凼，海(hai)拔2222米(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據(ju)成因，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)類(lei)型可(ke)分(fen)(fen)成三(san)大(da)(da)(da)(da)類(lei)：溶(rong)蝕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、溶(rong)蝕構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和侵蝕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。其(qi)中以(yi)(yi)溶(rong)蝕和溶(rong)蝕構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)（巖溶(rong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)）分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)最(zui)廣，約占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵(zun)義(yi)朝天椒農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)志地域保護范圍為遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)所轄(xia)14個行政縣、區(qu)(qu)（市(shi)），包(bao)括3個市(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)（紅花崗區(qu)(qu)、匯川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)、播州區(qu)(qu)）、7個縣（綏(sui)陽縣、桐梓縣、正(zheng)安縣、鳳岡縣、湄潭縣、余慶縣、習水縣）、2個自治(zhi)(zhi)縣（道真仡佬(lao)(lao)族苗族自治(zhi)(zhi)縣、務川(chuan)仡佬(lao)(lao)族苗族自治(zhi)(zhi)縣），及代管的2個縣級市(shi)（赤水市(shi)、仁懷市(shi)）。地理(li)東經105°40′—107°56′，北緯27°12′—29°09′之(zhi)間。

產品品質特性特征

錐形(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含(han)(han)量14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)纖維(wei)27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)蛋白13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水分(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23%。 團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含(han)(han)量為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)纖維(wei)26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)蛋白12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水分(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23% 。 指形(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含(han)(han)量15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)纖維(wei)27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)蛋白11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣(la)(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水分(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰分(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具備(bei)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)體系(xi)(xi) 由質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)作(zuo)組在(zai)(zai)(zai)認(ren)真總(zong)結(jie)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，應(ying)(ying)證、完善技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)試驗(yan)數(shu)據，從2013年(nian)開始制(zhi)定(ding)發布了7個(ge)(ge)(ge)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)方(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)，包(bao)括《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)(hao)、2號(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》DB52/T 965-2014等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)(zhun)。并完成28個(ge)(ge)(ge)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證工(gong)作(zuo)。近年(nian)來通(tong)(tong)過(guo)核(he)心示范區(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)，新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂浮(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)(guan)溉、測土配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控等(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)(hua)集成栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗(yan)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)得到(dao)了顯著提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)得到(dao)明顯提(ti)升。 3.2 初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)健(jian)全(quan) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)門(men)從事(shi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)工(gong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)司有(you)(you)(you)34家。2015年(nian)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)申報《貴州省2015年(nian)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)補助政策項目(mu)》，修建(jian)48座冷藏設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷庫），修建(jian)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)89座（其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普通(tong)(tong)烘(hong)(hong)房3間，熱風烘(hong)(hong)房82間，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座），新增(zeng)貯藏能力(li)(li)970萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力(li)(li)107 噸/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理。 3.3 加(jia)工(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou) 全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成以(yi)(yi)(yi)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，以(yi)(yi)(yi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)、綏陽、湄潭、鳳岡、余(yu)慶、正(zheng)安(an)等(deng)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)鎮鄉集市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為紐帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)網絡體系(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)20余(yu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)6.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)㎡，年(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸、鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，年(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)額(e)35億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)定(ding)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)業(ye)批(pi)發市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)約4.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達7.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)年(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)額(e)達12億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷(xiao)售(shou)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，是貴州“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”、“貴三(san)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”、“貴州龍”、“十(shi)(shi)三(san)香(xiang)(xiang)”、“關嶺斷橋煳辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)”、昆(kun)明丹山食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廠等(deng)知名(ming)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原料，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽滿全(quan)國市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，深(shen)受廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)消(xiao)(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞，暢(chang)銷(xiao)四(si)川、重(zhong)慶、湖(hu)南、湖(hu)北(bei)、上(shang)海、新疆(jiang)等(deng)二十(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、自治(zhi)區(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日本(ben)(ben)、緬甸、尼泊爾、印度(du)、美國、墨(mo)西哥、韓國、東南亞十(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)國家以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)香(xiang)(xiang)港、澳門(men)、臺灣(wan)等(deng)地(di)(di)區(qu)。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)1、6號(hao)(hao)等(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)82厘米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅58厘米(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)29.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)。 3.4.2 指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號(hao)(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號(hao)(hao)等(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為細指型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)84厘米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘米(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)細指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)46.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.06cm，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1g，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)，抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)。 3.4.3 團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄江(jiang)明珠(zhu)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)(hao)等(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為櫻桃型(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)75厘米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘米(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)櫻桃型(xing)(xing)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)32.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑(hua)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)厚(hou)0.07cm，單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)背風向(xiang)(xiang)陽、地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)坦、排溉方(fang)便，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)便利(li)，取苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間 1月下旬至3月上(shang)旬。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 畝用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)式(shi) 3.5.5.1營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei) 營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)土一(yi)般(ban)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃耕(geng)作(zuo)土按3︰7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配制(zhi)，配制(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)加(jia)尿素500g、普鈣2000g、硫酸鉀(jia)500g、土壤(rang)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)劑(ji)50g，均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)撒入土內(nei)拌勻(yun)(yun)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料薄(bo)膜(mo)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)嚴密閉15d。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊,5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)塊播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒～2粒，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透(tou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)土0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)膜(mo)、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，促使(shi)早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂浮(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)架（竹(zhu)）棚(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營(ying)(ying)(ying)養(yang)池(chi)建(jian)造 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)5 m2，池(chi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)12cm。根(gen)(gen)據種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積多(duo)(duo)少(shao)確(que)定(ding)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)底(di)鋪薄(bo)膜(mo)，薄(bo)膜(mo)外(wai)沿要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)池(chi)埂四(si)周(zhou)。 3.5.5.2.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)草(cao)(cao)炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼︰蛭(zhi)石(shi)=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂盤(pan)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡(pao)沫輕質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漂浮(fu)盤(pan)（由聚苯(ben)乙(yi)烯(xi)泡(pao)沫塑(su)料制(zhi)成），規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)為52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)漂浮(fu)盤(pan)160穴(xue)(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)于播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌(guan)(guan)入清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)、無(wu)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，PH值(zhi)為6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)盤(pan)與播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)盤(pan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)首先進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)處(chu)理，檢查(cha)浮(fu)盤(pan)底(di)孔(kong)是否堵塞，有(you)(you)(you)堵塞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)先鉆通(tong)(tong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒～2粒，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du)0.8cm～1cm。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)篩(撒)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將漂盤(pan)放(fang)入育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼(gang)架（竹(zhu)）棚(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)非倒(dao)梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)，105穴(xue)(xue)/盤(pan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)128穴(xue)(xue)/盤(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)填(tian)充(chong) 基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)草(cao)(cao)炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼︰蛭(zhi)石(shi)=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值(zhi)5.5～6，填(tian)充(chong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)一(yi)致，填(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料必(bi)須一(yi)樣多(duo)(duo)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料必(bi)須一(yi)致。 填(tian)充(chong)：首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)潤，先噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到(dao)60%，即(ji)手握成團(tuan)，落(luo)地(di)(di)即(ji)散。 3.5.5.3.3播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒～2粒，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)篩(撒)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚(hou)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)膜(mo)、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，促使(shi)早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 3.5.6.1溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)嚴農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)，嚴格(ge)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做好(hao)(hao)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)(tong)風排濕(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)內(nei)禁止(zhi)吸(xi)煙。進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各項農(nong)(nong)事(shi)操作(zuo)之前(qian)(qian)(qian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)皂水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播(bo)(bo)。如發現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)出現病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除處(chu)理。 3.5.6.4煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)7d～10d，控水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、控肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再(zai)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)到(dao)大(da)(da)(da)田。 3.5.6.5壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標準(zhun)(zhun) 無(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)整(zheng)齊一(yi)致，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，根(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)發達，莖桿粗壯(zhuang)，莖粗0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)8㎝～12㎝，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)齡6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡45d～60d。 3.6 大(da)(da)(da)田管(guan)(guan)(guan)理 3.6.1 整(zheng)地(di)(di) 選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)土壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排灌(guan)(guan)方(fang)便、三(san)年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)未(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)茄(qie)科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)，微(wei)(wei)酸性(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)按1.2 m～1.5m開廂作(zuo)畦(qi)，畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)0.7m～1.0m，畦(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)澆透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)成瓦背型(xing)(xing)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)膜(mo)。 3.6.2 定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 常規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂栽(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雙株(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)0.4 m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)0.20 m～0.26 m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)3000窩(wo)～4000窩(wo)。雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂栽(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)0.4m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)為0.3 m～0.45m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)冷尾暖頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)字型(xing)(xing)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，先在(zai)(zai)(zai)膜(mo)上(shang)打定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)，深(shen)6cm。幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴藥(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)地(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土將定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)周(zhou)圍封嚴。 3.6.3 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)調整(zheng) 雜(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人工(gong)摘除植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)第一(yi)分(fen)(fen)枝(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)側芽(ya)、側枝(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)門(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花(hua)）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)(bao)持土壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)衡。 3.6.4.2 基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻耕(geng)整(zheng)地(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或(huo)(huo)(huo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)20d，在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)10cm，深(shen)5cm處(chu)，根(gen)(gen)據苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿素（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在(zai)(zai)(zai)相鄰兩窩(wo)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間、深(shen)5cm～10cm處(chu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿素（5kg～10kg）＋磷酸二氫(qing)鉀(jia)（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)(gen)據苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿素5kg、硫酸鉀(jia)5kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)總(zong)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)有(you)(you)(you)猝倒(dao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰(hui)霉(mei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)有(you)(you)(you)茶黃螨、薊馬、斜紋夜(ye)蛾(e)、煙青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎、棉(mian)鈴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、螻(lou)蛄、蟋蟀(shuai)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)。 3.7.2 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 針對主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點、綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮(lv)影響(xiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素，推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態調控、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、理化(hua)(hua)誘(you)控、科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)等(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T1276的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)應(ying)(ying)按《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)》執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 3.8適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou) 根(gen)(gen)據辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，一(yi)般(ban)門(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，原則上(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)膨大(da)(da)(da)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)變(bian)硬，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發亮，就可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作(zuo)泡(pao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)鮮(xian)(xian)食(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不管(guan)(guan)(guan)是綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，按市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)工(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則需果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)完全(quan)轉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)標準(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)抓住有(you)(you)(you)利(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，一(yi)般(ban)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早(zao)上(shang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下午及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)不宜采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)具要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)無(wu)污染，采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何化(hua)(hua)學藥(yao)劑(ji)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)層、多(duo)(duo)次采(cai)(cai)收(shou)方(fang)法(fa)，成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)批(pi)，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)一(yi)批(pi)。制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)采(cai)(cai)隨(sui)曬(shai)（烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確(que)保(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)艷，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 包(bao)裝(zhuang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把雜(za)(za)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除，鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)框、紙箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)透(tou)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)袋(dai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙箱或(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料袋(dai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)田園(yuan) 隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除田間植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)殘體及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)巢、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)雜(za)(za)物(wu)，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟除田間及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)邊雜(za)(za)草(cao)(cao)，保(bao)(bao)持田園(yuan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)(jie)(jie)。 4　產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外(wai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)感(gan)官(guan) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)大(da)(da)(da)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豎(shu)立朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人們普稱(cheng)為“遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，具有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)、肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)厚(hou)、油(you)潤透(tou)光(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味溫(wen)(wen)醇、香(xiang)(xiang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調等(deng)特(te)點，且富含(han)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素、礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)機酸，其(qi)Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素、脂肪(fang)等(deng)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較多(duo)(duo)，加(jia)工(gong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)。 錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1 g～2.6g； 指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如細指，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2 g～2.3g； 團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮微(wei)(wei)皺，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)硬度(du)好(hao)(hao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)較厚(hou)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.4 g～2.5g。