芒果视频下载

簡介

遵義小辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)營養豐富，鮮椒(jiao)(jiao)中每(mei)克(ke)維(wei)生素(su)(su)(su)C的(de)含量(liang)高達198毫克(ke)，在我國眾多的(de)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)品種中居(ju)前列。胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)素(su)(su)(su)的(de)含量(liang)僅次于胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)。其藥用價值據姚可成《食(shi)(shi)物草本》記載，具有“消宿(su)食(shi)(shi)、解結氣、開胃口、辟(pi)邪(xie)惡、殺腥氣諸毒”的(de)功能。現代(dai)醫學亦證明，辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)所(suo)含的(de)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)確有增(zeng)進食(shi)(shi)欲、幫助消化(hua)、興奮神經、增(zeng)溫(wen)御(yu)寒、促進血液循(xun)環(huan)和殺蟲敗毒作用。

遵(zun)義朝天椒(jiao)是貴州(zhou)干辣椒(jiao)地(di)方品種。已廣泛種植(zhi)。中早熟，株高(gao)70厘(li)米(mi)，株幅50×45厘(li)米(mi)，6～8個分枝，8臺花序左右。果(guo)(guo)單生，果(guo)(guo)實圓錐形，果(guo)(guo)尖(jian)向上(shang)，青熟果(guo)(guo)綠色，干果(guo)(guo)深紅色，有光澤，果(guo)(guo)實縱徑3.5厘(li)米(mi)，橫(heng)徑1.9厘(li)米(mi)，肉厚(hou)0.15厘(li)米(mi)，味極辣。

地域范圍

貴州省遵義縣(xian)的(de)南白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三岔鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍(gou)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三合鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏(wu)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坪(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚嵇(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石板鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬蹄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松林(lin)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山盆(pen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝麻鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平正仡佬族鄉、洪(hong)關(guan)苗族鄉。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，原產于中(zhong)(zhong)南美(mei)洲亞熱(re)帶地區，又名(ming)番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、海椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)子、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)茄等，屬茄科辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬，約在明代末年(nian)經歐洲、菲律賓傳入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國沿海，清朝初期(qi)開始在我縣種(zhong)(zhong)植，現已有(you)300多(duo)年(nian)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植歷史。據道光(guang)(guang)《遵(zun)義(yi)府志(zhi)》記(ji)載，“番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叢生......郡人通呼(hu)海椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，亦稱辣(la)(la)(la)(la)角園(yuan)蔬(shu)要品，每味不(bu)離。鹽酒(jiu)漬(zi)之人，可食終歲。其形狀(zhuang)有(you)數種(zhong)(zhong)，長細角似(si)者(zhe)，牛角椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)；細如小筆頭、叢結(jie)、尖仰者(zhe)，名(ming)纂（音轉）椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，二種(zhong)(zhong)尤辣(la)(la)(la)(la)。一種(zhong)(zhong)扁園(yuan)形，色或(huo)紅(hong)或(huo)黃，味不(bu)甚辣(la)(la)(la)(la)，名(ming)柿椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。這段記(ji)載首先說明清代道光(guang)(guang)年(nian)間(jian)遵(zun)義(yi)人民(min)已經離不(bu)開辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)了，其次說明當時種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)類型有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)。經過長期(qi)自然淘汰和(he)人為(wei)選(xuan)擇(ze)，文中(zhong)(zhong)“纂椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”發(fa)展為(wei)“遵(zun)義(yi)小辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，后因果(guo)實朝天(tian)，人們普稱“遵(zun)義(yi)朝天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。

然(ran)而(er)在(zai)(zai)清朝(chao)和民國時期，廣大椒(jiao)(jiao)農(nong)種植遵義(yi)小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)）主要(yao)以(yi)自食為主，很少作(zuo)(zuo)為商(shang)品(pin)銷(xiao)售。進行大規模的(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)化生(sheng)產(chan)，是在(zai)(zai)新中(zhong)國成(cheng)(cheng)立以(yi)后，并于(yu)20世紀50年(nian)代末開始出口(kou)(kou)斯里蘭卡、新加(jia)坡、日本等(deng)(deng)國。1957年(nian)，遵義(yi)縣(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)省(sheng)年(nian)產(chan)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)上萬(wan)(wan)(wan)擔的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)縣(xian)份，建(jian)立了出口(kou)(kou)小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)）的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地。從70年(nian)代中(zhong)期開始，全(quan)縣(xian)大抓多種經營，供銷(xiao)社積(ji)極幫助產(chan)區農(nong)民選育良(liang)種、推廣先進的(de)(de)(de)栽培技術。遵義(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)為了遵義(yi)縣(xian)大宗農(nong)副產(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)品(pin)之一(yi)，一(yi)般年(nian)產(chan)量在(zai)(zai)200萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)上。與此同(tong)時遵義(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)鄰省(sheng)久負盛(sheng)名，為四川(chuan)、湖南人(ren)民所(suo)喜愛，暢銷(xiao)四川(chuan)、湖南、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)、廣西(xi)(xi)、陜西(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)省(sheng)。1983年(nian)至1988年(nian)，供銷(xiao)社平均(jun)每年(nian)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)收(shou)購(gou)量達135萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)上，1978年(nian)、1988年(nian)分別達到198萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)和189萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，成(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)縣(xian)僅(jin)次于(yu)油菜、烤煙(yan)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)經濟作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)產(chan)品(pin)。特別是1998年(nian)以(yi)來，縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政府決定加(jia)大農(nong)村產(chan)業結構(gou)調(diao)整步伐，將辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業作(zuo)(zuo)為農(nong)業產(chan)業化建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)重點產(chan)業加(jia)以(yi)扶持和發展，成(cheng)(cheng)立了專門的(de)(de)(de)機構(gou)（辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業辦公(gong)(gong)室(shi)）常(chang)抓不懈。經過幾年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)努力，取(qu)得了顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效，辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)業化格局已經形成(cheng)(cheng)。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou) 遵(zun)(zun)義縣(xian)境(jing)屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫14.7℃，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)溫涼濕(shi)(shi)潤，冬無嚴(yan)寒，夏無酷(ku)暑，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)宜(yi)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)量1200毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1146.9小時(shi)，無霜(shuang)期270天。境(jing)內冬季、秋末(mo)、春初，受(shou)西(xi)伯利亞南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)冷空氣(qi)(qi)影響，風(feng)(feng)(feng)向多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)偏(pian)北風(feng)(feng)(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)復(fu)雜(za)多(duo)變(bian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)風(feng)(feng)(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)北風(feng)(feng)(feng)，從春末(mo)至夏季，西(xi)太平(ping)(ping)洋暖濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)北向西(xi)伸，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)下(xia)冷空氣(qi)(qi)變(bian)暖減弱，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)風(feng)(feng)(feng)向為(wei)(wei)(wei)偏(pian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)或(huo)(huo)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)(shi)度在(zai)(zai)82%左(zuo)右，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量1150毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang) 根據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)(ji)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)(ji)適于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)農(nong)林牧發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)39％，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)(ji)適宜(yi)林牧發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)58％，屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)林牧均(jun)(jun)(jun)“不宜(yi)性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3％。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)96％（包(bao)(bao)括自然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)田、旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全(quan)(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食(shi)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加13.38千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；油料種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加0.31千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；烤煙種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加2.56千公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。另有蔬菜種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，優質(zhi)辣椒(jiao)種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，高(gao)粱種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)；茶園面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)(lei)型：低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用率(lv)(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)；低(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粗(cu)骨土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，水(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴(yan)重(zhong)；海拔(ba)(ba)1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著黃(huang)棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)，多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)林牧用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)文 遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)以大(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)，把(ba)(ba)遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)烏江(jiang)(jiang)、赤水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)綦江(jiang)(jiang)三大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)系，均(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域。遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有水(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)共(gong)9148.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)網密度0.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里/ 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里或(huo)(huo)集雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)20平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有416條(tiao)(tiao)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)2條(tiao)(tiao)（烏江(jiang)(jiang)、赤水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)），均(jun)(jun)(jun)有航(hang)行(xing)之利，內河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航(hang)程441公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，直通長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)60條(tiao)(tiao)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)168條(tiao)(tiao)，三級(ji)(ji)(ji)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)149條(tiao)(tiao)，四級(ji)(ji)(ji)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)33條(tiao)(tiao)，五級(ji)(ji)(ji)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)4條(tiao)(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)川）徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量178.80億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，約(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴州(zhou)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)17%，每平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里產水(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍左(zuo)右。遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)共(gong)463條(tiao)(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域，以大(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)烏江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)上游(you)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)兩大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)系，長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)上游(you)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)包(bao)(bao)括赤水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)及主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)如牛渡(du)水(shui)(shui)、桐(tong)梓河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等，烏江(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)包(bao)(bao)括偏(pian)巖河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、湘(xiang)江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、芙(fu)蓉(rong)江(jiang)(jiang)等，遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)川徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)178.80億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)42.25億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)水(shui)(shui)能資(zi)源年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)電量205億千瓦時(shi)，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)有量為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.85倍。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao) 遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)云(yun)(yun)貴高(gao)原(yuan)向湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)和(he)(he)四川盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)，在(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)貴高(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)起伏大(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)(lei)型復(fu)雜(za)。海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)度一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)第二級(ji)(ji)(ji)階梯上。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)壩面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.4％，丘(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)61.9％。大(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)自西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北橫亙其間(jian)(jian)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)天然屏(ping)障(zhang)，是(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北水(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)嶺(ling)，在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)上把(ba)(ba)遵(zun)(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩大(da)(da)片，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)片占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北片占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)是(shi)(shi)貴州(zhou)高(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)之一(yi)，以低(di)(di)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)和(he)(he)寬谷(gu)(gu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)般耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)連片，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用率(lv)(lv)較(jiao)高(gao)，是(shi)(shi)糧食(shi)、油料作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從烏江(jiang)(jiang)谷(gu)(gu)緣到大(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)，明(ming)顯(xian)可(ke)見(jian)三級(ji)(ji)(ji)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最低(di)(di)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)度1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1350米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最高(gao)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)～ 1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)北以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷(gu)(gu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)谷(gu)(gu)深，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂直差異明(ming)顯(xian)，耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)分(fen)(fen)散。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海拔(ba)(ba)最低(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)赤水(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云(yun)(yun)鄉泥(ni)灘壩，海拔(ba)(ba)215米(mi)(mi)(mi)；最高(gao)處(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)在(zai)(zai)境(jing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)峰——桐(tong)梓縣(xian)北面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)獅溪(xi)鎮漩凼，海拔(ba)(ba)2222米(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據成(cheng)因，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)(lei)型可(ke)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)三大(da)(da)類(lei)(lei)：溶蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)、溶蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)侵(qin)蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)(qu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以溶蝕(shi)和(he)(he)溶蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)（巖溶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)）分(fen)(fen)布(bu)最廣，約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵(zun)義朝天椒(jiao)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍為遵(zun)義市(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)轄(xia)14個行政縣(xian)、區(qu)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)），包括3個市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)區(qu)（紅(hong)花崗區(qu)、匯川區(qu)、播州區(qu)）、7個縣(xian)（綏陽縣(xian)、桐梓(zi)縣(xian)、正(zheng)安縣(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)、湄潭(tan)縣(xian)、余慶縣(xian)、習水縣(xian)）、2個自治縣(xian)（道(dao)真仡(ge)佬(lao)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治縣(xian)、務川仡(ge)佬(lao)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治縣(xian)），及代管的2個縣(xian)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)（赤水市(shi)(shi)(shi)、仁(ren)懷市(shi)(shi)(shi)）。地(di)理東(dong)經(jing)105°40′—107°56′，北緯27°12′—29°09′之間。

產品品質特性特征

錐(zhui)形椒(jiao)：對(dui)干(gan)辣(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行檢(jian)測，其中維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C含量14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)纖(xian)維(wei)27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣(la)椒(jiao)素(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)物質(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣(la)紅素(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水分(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23%。 團籽椒(jiao)：對(dui)干(gan)辣(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行檢(jian)測，其中維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C含量為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)纖(xian)維(wei)26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣(la)椒(jiao)素(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)物質(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣(la)紅素(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水分(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23% 。 指形椒(jiao)：對(dui)干(gan)辣(la)椒(jiao)產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行檢(jian)測，其中維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C含量15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)纖(xian)維(wei)27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣(la)椒(jiao)素(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)物質(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣(la)紅素(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水分(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰分(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具備(bei)完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)體系 由質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)技(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)部門組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)在(zai)(zai)認真(zhen)總結(jie)遵(zun)義(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，應(ying)(ying)證、完善技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)試驗數(shu)據(ju)，從2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)布了(le)7個(ge)(ge)遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準，包(bao)括《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號、2號品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽(yang)小(xiao)米(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB52/T 965-2014等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準。并完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)28個(ge)(ge)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來通(tong)過(guo)(guo)核心(xin)(xin)示范區建(jian)設(she)(she)，新(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂(piao)浮(fu)(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉(gai)、測土(tu)配方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)控(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)化(hua)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準化(hua)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣(guang)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)得(de)到了(le)顯著(zhu)提高(gao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)得(de)到明顯提升。 3.2 初加(jia)(jia)工設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備(bei)健全(quan) 遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)專門從事(shi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)(jia)工）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)(you)34家(jia)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)申報《貴州省(sheng)2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)初加(jia)(jia)工補助政(zheng)策項目(mu)》，修建(jian)48座冷藏(zang)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷庫(ku)），修建(jian)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)89座（其中(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)通(tong)烘房(fang)3間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，熱風(feng)烘房(fang)82間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座），新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)貯藏(zang)能力970萬(wan)(wan)噸以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力107 噸/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 3.3 加(jia)(jia)工銷(xiao)售 全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，以(yi)遵(zun)義(yi)、綏陽(yang)、湄潭、鳳岡(gang)、余慶、正安(an)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)鎮鄉(xiang)集市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)網絡(luo)體系，有(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)交易市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)20余個(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)模6.8萬(wan)(wan)㎡，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易量(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)(wan)噸、鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交易量(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)(wan)噸，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交易額(e)(e)35億元(yuan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)(ye)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)模約(yue)4.2萬(wan)(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交易量(liang)(liang)達7.5萬(wan)(wan)噸，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交易額(e)(e)達12億元(yuan)。遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售量(liang)(liang)占市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷(xiao)售總量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，是(shi)貴州“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”、“貴三(san)紅(hong)(hong)”、“貴州龍”、“十(shi)三(san)香”、“關嶺斷(duan)橋(qiao)煳辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)”、昆明丹山食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廠等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)知名辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原料(liao)(liao)，遵(zun)義(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽(yu)滿全(quan)國(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)受廣(guang)大(da)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞，暢銷(xiao)四川(chuan)、重(zhong)慶、湖南、湖北、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海、新(xin)疆等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)十(shi)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、自治(zhi)區及(ji)(ji)(ji)日本、緬(mian)甸、尼泊爾、印度、美國(guo)(guo)、墨(mo)西哥、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)、東南亞十(shi)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)香港、澳門、臺灣等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)區。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號、遵(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)1、6號等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)82厘(li)(li)米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅58厘(li)(li)米(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)29.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫(heng)徑1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較(jiao)光(guang)滑(hua)(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)高(gao)溫；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5000元(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.4.2 指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號、遵(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細指型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)84厘(li)(li)米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘(li)(li)米(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)細指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)46.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫(heng)徑0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚0.06cm，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1g，偏(pian)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)高(gao)溫，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5000元(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.4.3 團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄江明珠、遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)櫻桃型(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)(jin)湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)75厘(li)(li)米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘(li)(li)米(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)櫻桃型(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)32.6個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較(jiao)光(guang)滑(hua)(hua)，長(chang)(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫(heng)徑2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚0.07cm，單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐(nai)高(gao)溫。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5000元(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)背(bei)風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽(yang)、地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦、排(pai)溉(gai)方(fang)(fang)便，交通(tong)便利(li)，取苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1月(yue)下(xia)旬至3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang) 畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)(fang)式 3.5.5.1營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床準備(bei) 營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃耕作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)土(tu)按(an)(an)3︰7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配制(zhi)，配制(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床加(jia)(jia)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)500g、普(pu)鈣(gai)2000g、硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)500g、土(tu)壤消(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)50g，均(jun)勻撒入(ru)(ru)土(tu)內拌(ban)勻。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)蓋(gai)嚴(yan)密(mi)閉15d。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需(xu)(xu)10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai),5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)早出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂(piao)浮(fu)(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼架（竹）棚中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營(ying)養(yang)池(chi)建(jian)造 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)5 m2，池(chi)高(gao)12cm。根(gen)據(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積多(duo)少(shao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)底(di)鋪薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，薄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)外沿(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)池(chi)埂(geng)四周(zhou)。 3.5.5.2.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草(cao)炭︰珍(zhen)珠巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石(shi)=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡(pao)沫輕質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漂(piao)浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)（由聚(ju)苯乙烯泡(pao)沫塑料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)），規(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)漂(piao)浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)160穴(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)于(yu)(yu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌入(ru)(ru)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，PH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)與播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)前(qian)首先(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，檢查浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)底(di)孔是(shi)否堵塞(sai)，有(you)(you)(you)堵塞(sai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)先(xian)鉆通(tong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度0.8cm～1cm。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)勻篩(撒)蓋(gai)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)漂(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)放入(ru)(ru)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼架（竹）棚中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)(huo)非倒梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，105穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)(huo)128穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)(he)填充 基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草(cao)炭︰珍(zhen)珠巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石(shi)=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5.5～6，填充時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)勻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，填的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣多(duo)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。 填充：首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)潤，先(xian)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)達到60%，即手(shou)握成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)，落地(di)(di)(di)即散。 3.5.5.3.3播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)勻篩(撒)蓋(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)早出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.5.6.1溫濕(shi)(shi)度管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)嚴(yan)農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，嚴(yan)格(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做好(hao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)風(feng)排(pai)濕(shi)(shi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)，預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚內禁止(zhi)吸煙。進(jin)行(xing)(xing)各項農(nong)事(shi)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)皂(zao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手(shou)，以(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。如(ru)發(fa)(fa)現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床出(chu)現病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 3.5.6.4煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)7d～10d，控(kong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、控(kong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)到大(da)田(tian)。 3.5.6.5壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)整(zheng)(zheng)齊一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，葉色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)，根(gen)系發(fa)(fa)達，莖桿(gan)粗壯，莖粗0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)8㎝～12㎝，葉齡6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)葉，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡45d～60d。 3.6 大(da)田(tian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.6.1 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排(pai)灌方(fang)(fang)便、三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)茄科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，微酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)。整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)按(an)(an)1.2 m～1.5m開廂(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)畦(qi)，畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)寬0.7m～1.0m，畦(qi)高(gao)0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)澆透水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)瓦(wa)背(bei)型(xing)(xing)覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。 3.6.2 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 常規(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)，雙株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)0.4 m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)0.20 m～0.26 m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3000窩(wo)～4000窩(wo)。雜交品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)0.4m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.3 m～0.45m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冷尾暖頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)字型(xing)(xing)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，先(xian)在(zai)(zai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)打定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)6cm。幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)藥防(fang)治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土(tu)將(jiang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔周(zhou)圍封嚴(yan)。 3.6.3 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng) 雜交品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)工摘除植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分枝以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部側(ce)(ce)芽(ya)、側(ce)(ce)枝及(ji)(ji)(ji)門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花(hua)(hua)(hua)）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)。 3.6.4.2 基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻耕整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或(huo)(huo)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)總養(yang)分含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20d，在(zai)(zai)距(ju)(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖基(ji)(ji)(ji)10cm，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)5cm處(chu)(chu)，根(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在(zai)(zai)相鄰(lin)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)窩(wo)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)5cm～10cm處(chu)(chu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)（5kg～10kg）＋磷(lin)酸(suan)二(er)氫鉀(jia)（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)5kg、硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)5kg或(huo)(huo)總養(yang)分含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)猝倒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰(hui)霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)茶黃螨、薊馬、斜紋夜(ye)蛾、煙青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蟲(chong)、小(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎、棉鈴蟲(chong)、螻蛄、蟋蟀、蚜蟲(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3.7.2 防(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi) 針(zhen)對(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特點、綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮影響病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)素(su)(su)，推廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)調(diao)控(kong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)、理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)誘控(kong)、科(ke)學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)防(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。農(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和(he)(he)(he)NY/T1276的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法應(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)《遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。 3.8適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou) 根(gen)據(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對(dui)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)，原則上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)充分膨大(da)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)變(bian)硬(ying)(ying)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)亮，就可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)泡(pao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)食(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，按(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)工要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則需(xu)(xu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)完全(quan)轉紅(hong)(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)(an)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準進(jin)行(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度抓(zhua)住有(you)(you)(you)利(li)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)午及(ji)(ji)(ji)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)(he)(he)露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)不宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工具要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)不得(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何化(hua)學(xue)藥劑(ji)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分層、多(duo)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)法，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)。制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隨曬（烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確保(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)艷，防(fang)止(zhi)腐爛(lan)變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把雜色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐爛(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除，鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹框、紙(zhi)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)箱(xiang)或(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)(liao)袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)田(tian)園(yuan) 隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)殘體及(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)巢(chao)、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)雜物(wu)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟除田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)邊雜草(cao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)田(tian)園(yuan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)。 4　產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外在(zai)(zai)感官(guan) 遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)大(da)類型(xing)(xing)。因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豎(shu)立朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人(ren)們普(pu)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)棗紅(hong)(hong)，具有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)、肉(rou)(rou)厚、油潤透光(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)溫醇(chun)、香辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調(diao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特點，且富含(han)(han)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)、礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)酸(suan)，其Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)、脂肪等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)多(duo)，加(jia)(jia)工適應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)。 錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)較(jiao)光(guang)滑(hua)(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫(heng)徑1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1 g～2.6g； 指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)細指，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)，偏(pian)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫(heng)徑0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2 g～2.3g； 團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)微皺，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)硬(ying)(ying)度好(hao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)較(jiao)厚，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫(heng)徑2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫(heng)徑2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.4 g～2.5g。