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簡介

遵(zun)義小辣(la)椒(jiao)營養(yang)豐富(fu)，鮮椒(jiao)中每克維生素(su)(su)C的(de)(de)含量高達(da)198毫克，在我國眾多的(de)(de)辣(la)椒(jiao)品種(zhong)中居前列。胡蘿卜素(su)(su)的(de)(de)含量僅次(ci)于胡蘿卜。其(qi)藥用(yong)價值(zhi)據姚可成《食(shi)物草本》記載，具有“消宿食(shi)、解結氣、開胃口(kou)、辟邪惡、殺(sha)腥氣諸毒(du)”的(de)(de)功能。現代醫學亦(yi)證明，辣(la)椒(jiao)所含的(de)(de)辣(la)椒(jiao)素(su)(su)確(que)有增進(jin)食(shi)欲(yu)、幫助消化、興(xing)奮神經、增溫御寒、促進(jin)血(xue)液循環和殺(sha)蟲敗毒(du)作用(yong)。

遵義朝天椒是(shi)貴州干(gan)辣椒地方(fang)品種。已廣泛種植。中早熟，株高70厘米(mi)(mi)，株幅50×45厘米(mi)(mi)，6～8個(ge)分枝(zhi)，8臺(tai)花序左(zuo)右。果(guo)單生，果(guo)實圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形，果(guo)尖向上，青熟果(guo)綠色，干(gan)果(guo)深紅色，有光澤，果(guo)實縱徑3.5厘米(mi)(mi)，橫徑1.9厘米(mi)(mi)，肉(rou)厚0.15厘米(mi)(mi)，味極辣。

地域范圍

貴州省遵義縣的南白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)岔鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)合鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚嵇(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)板鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮水(shui)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬蹄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山盆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝麻(ma)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)正仡佬族(zu)鄉(xiang)、洪關苗族(zu)鄉(xiang)。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)，原產于中南(nan)美洲亞熱帶(dai)地區，又名(ming)番椒(jiao)(jiao)、海(hai)(hai)椒(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)子(zi)、辣(la)(la)茄等，屬茄科辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)屬，約在(zai)明(ming)代(dai)末年經(jing)歐洲、菲律賓傳入中國沿海(hai)(hai)，清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初期開(kai)始在(zai)我縣種植，現(xian)已有300多(duo)年的種植歷(li)史。據道光《遵(zun)(zun)義府志》記載，“番椒(jiao)(jiao)叢生(sheng)......郡人(ren)(ren)通呼(hu)海(hai)(hai)椒(jiao)(jiao)，亦(yi)稱辣(la)(la)角園(yuan)蔬要品，每味不離(li)。鹽酒(jiu)漬之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)食終歲。其形狀(zhuang)有數種，長細角似者，牛角椒(jiao)(jiao)；細如小筆頭、叢結、尖仰者，名(ming)纂(zuan)（音轉）椒(jiao)(jiao)，二種尤(you)辣(la)(la)。一種扁園(yuan)形，色或紅或黃(huang)，味不甚辣(la)(la)，名(ming)柿椒(jiao)(jiao)”。這段記載首先說明(ming)清(qing)代(dai)道光年間遵(zun)(zun)義人(ren)(ren)民已經(jing)離(li)不開(kai)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)了(le)，其次說明(ming)當時種植的辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)類型有多(duo)種。經(jing)過長期自(zi)然(ran)淘汰和(he)人(ren)(ren)為選擇，文中“纂(zuan)椒(jiao)(jiao)”發展為“遵(zun)(zun)義小辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)”，后因果實朝(chao)(chao)天，人(ren)(ren)們普稱“遵(zun)(zun)義朝(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)”。

然而在(zai)清朝(chao)和(he)(he)民(min)國時期，廣大(da)(da)椒(jiao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)種植遵(zun)(zun)義小辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)）主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)自食為(wei)主，很少作為(wei)商品(pin)銷(xiao)(xiao)售。進(jin)行大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)商品(pin)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，是在(zai)新中(zhong)國成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)以(yi)(yi)后，并于(yu)20世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)代(dai)末(mo)開(kai)始出口斯里蘭(lan)卡、新加(jia)坡、日本等國。1957年(nian)，遵(zun)(zun)義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全省年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)上(shang)萬擔的(de)(de)唯(wei)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)份，建立(li)了(le)出口小辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)）的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)。從70年(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期開(kai)始，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)抓(zhua)多種經(jing)(jing)(jing)營，供(gong)銷(xiao)(xiao)社積極幫助(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)選育良種、推(tui)廣先進(jin)的(de)(de)栽培技術。遵(zun)(zun)義朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)遵(zun)(zun)義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)宗農(nong)(nong)(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之一，一般年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)在(zai)200萬公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。與此同時遵(zun)(zun)義朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)在(zai)鄰(lin)省久負盛(sheng)名(ming)，為(wei)四(si)川(chuan)、湖南人民(min)所喜愛(ai)，暢銷(xiao)(xiao)四(si)川(chuan)、湖南、江西(xi)、廣西(xi)、陜西(xi)等省。1983年(nian)至1988年(nian)，供(gong)銷(xiao)(xiao)社平均(jun)每年(nian)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)收購量(liang)達135萬公(gong)(gong)斤以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，1978年(nian)、1988年(nian)分別達到198萬公(gong)(gong)斤和(he)(he)189萬公(gong)(gong)斤，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)僅次于(yu)油菜、烤煙的(de)(de)主要(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)作物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。特別是1998年(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府決定加(jia)大(da)(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調整步伐，將辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)作為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化建設的(de)(de)重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)扶持和(he)(he)發展，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)專門的(de)(de)機構(gou)（辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)辦公(gong)(gong)室）常抓(zhua)不懈(xie)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過幾年(nian)的(de)(de)努力，取得了(le)顯著的(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)效，辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化格(ge)局已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縣(xian)境屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)區(qu)(qu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)溫14.7℃，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)溫涼(liang)濕潤(run)，冬無(wu)嚴(yan)寒(han)，夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)宜人，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1200毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)日照(zhao)1146.9小時，無(wu)霜期270天(tian)。境內(nei)(nei)冬季(ji)(ji)、秋末、春初，受西伯(bo)利亞南(nan)下(xia)冷空氣(qi)影響，風(feng)(feng)向多(duo)(duo)為(wei)偏(pian)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)復(fu)雜多(duo)(duo)變，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)風(feng)(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)東北(bei)風(feng)(feng)，從春末至(zhi)夏季(ji)(ji)，西太平洋(yang)暖濕氣(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)北(bei)向西伸(shen)，南(nan)下(xia)冷空氣(qi)變暖減弱，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要風(feng)(feng)向為(wei)偏(pian)南(nan)風(feng)(feng)或(huo)東南(nan)風(feng)(feng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)相對濕度在(zai)82%左(zuo)右(you)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)蒸發(fa)量1150毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 2.2土(tu)壤(rang) 根據土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)農(nong)林牧(mu)(mu)(mu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)(duo)宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)土(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)39％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適(shi)(shi)宜林牧(mu)(mu)(mu)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)58％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)8級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)林牧(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)“不宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)3％。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)96％（包括(kuo)自(zi)然土(tu)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田、旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)13.38千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)；油(you)料種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)0.31千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)；烤煙種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)2.56千(qian)(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)。另有(you)蔬菜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，優質辣椒種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)粱種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)；茶園面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)(lei)型：低山(shan)丘陵盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要分布著(zhu)黃(huang)壤(rang)、石灰土(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)、潮土(tu)，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用率較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)；低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要分布著(zhu)石灰土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、粗骨(gu)土(tu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴(yan)重；海拔(ba)1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要分布著(zhu)黃(huang)棕壤(rang)，多(duo)(duo)為(wei)林牧(mu)(mu)(mu)用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)大婁(lou)山(shan)山(shan)脈為(wei)分水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，把遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分為(wei)烏江(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)和(he)(he)綦(qi)江(jiang)三大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)，均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)長共9148.5公(gong)里(li)(li)，河(he)(he)網密度0.3公(gong)里(li)(li)/ 平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，河(he)(he)長大于(yu)(yu)10公(gong)里(li)(li)或(huo)集雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大于(yu)(yu)20平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)416條(tiao)。其中(zhong)(zhong)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2條(tiao)（烏江(jiang)、赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)），均(jun)有(you)航行之(zhi)利，內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)航程441公(gong)里(li)(li)，直(zhi)通長江(jiang)。一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60條(tiao)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)168條(tiao)，三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)149條(tiao)，四(si)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)33條(tiao)，五(wu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4條(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)川）徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量178.80億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)貴州全(quan)(quan)省的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)17%，每(mei)平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國平均(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)(bei)左(zuo)右(you)。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長10公(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)共463條(tiao)，均(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域，以(yi)(yi)(yi)大婁(lou)山(shan)山(shan)脈為(wei)分水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，南(nan)北(bei)分屬(shu)(shu)烏江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)長江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)兩大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)，長江(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)及主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)如牛渡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、桐梓河(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)等，烏江(jiang)區(qu)(qu)包括(kuo)偏(pian)巖(yan)河(he)(he)、湘江(jiang)河(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)、芙蓉(rong)江(jiang)等，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)河(he)(he)川徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)178.80億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)42.25億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可開發(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資(zi)源年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)電(dian)量205億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦時，人均(jun)占(zhan)有(you)量為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1.85倍(bei)(bei)。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)云(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原向湖南(nan)丘陵和(he)(he)四(si)川盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，在(zai)云(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起伏大，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)類(lei)(lei)型復(fu)雜。海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度一般在(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)全(quan)(quan)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢第二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)階梯上(shang)(shang)(shang)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)間平壩(ba)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)7.4％，丘陵占(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)61.9％。大婁(lou)山(shan)山(shan)脈自(zi)西南(nan)向東北(bei)橫亙其間，成為(wei)天(tian)然屏障，是(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)南(nan)北(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)把遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分為(wei)兩大片(pian)(pian)，南(nan)片(pian)(pian)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北(bei)片(pian)(pian)占(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)南(nan)是(shi)貴州高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)之(zhi)一，以(yi)(yi)(yi)低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)丘陵和(he)(he)寬谷(gu)(gu)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一般耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)較集中(zhong)(zhong)連片(pian)(pian)，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利用率較高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，是(shi)糧食、油(you)料作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從烏江(jiang)谷(gu)(gu)緣到大婁(lou)山(shan)脈，明顯可見三級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最(zui)(zui)低一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1350米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)～ 1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)北(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)峽谷(gu)(gu)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，山(shan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)谷(gu)(gu)深，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂直(zhi)差異明顯，耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比(bi)(bi)較分散(san)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海拔(ba)最(zui)(zui)低處(chu)在(zai)赤(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云(yun)鄉泥灘壩(ba)，海拔(ba)215米(mi)(mi)(mi)；最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)是(shi)大婁(lou)山(shan)山(shan)脈在(zai)境內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峰——桐梓縣(xian)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)獅溪(xi)鎮漩凼，海拔(ba)2222米(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據成因，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)類(lei)(lei)型可分成三大類(lei)(lei)：溶蝕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)、溶蝕(shi)(shi)構(gou)造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)侵蝕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)區(qu)(qu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溶蝕(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)溶蝕(shi)(shi)構(gou)造(zao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)（巖(yan)溶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)）分布最(zui)(zui)廣，約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵義(yi)朝天椒(jiao)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范(fan)圍為遵義(yi)市(shi)所轄14個行(xing)政縣(xian)(xian)、區(qu)（市(shi)），包括3個市(shi)轄區(qu)（紅花崗(gang)區(qu)、匯(hui)川區(qu)、播州區(qu)）、7個縣(xian)(xian)（綏陽縣(xian)(xian)、桐梓(zi)縣(xian)(xian)、正(zheng)安縣(xian)(xian)、鳳岡(gang)縣(xian)(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)(xian)、余慶(qing)縣(xian)(xian)、習水縣(xian)(xian)）、2個自治縣(xian)(xian)（道(dao)真仡佬族苗族自治縣(xian)(xian)、務(wu)川仡佬族苗族自治縣(xian)(xian)），及(ji)代管的2個縣(xian)(xian)級市(shi)（赤(chi)水市(shi)、仁懷市(shi)）。地(di)理東經105°40′—107°56′，北緯27°12′—29°09′之間。

產品品質特性特征

錐形椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)，其(qi)中維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)C含(han)量(liang)14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪(fang)3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣紅素(su)(su)(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)分(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰(hui)分(fen)4.01～9.23%。 團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)，其(qi)中維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)C含(han)量(liang)為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪(fang)4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣紅素(su)(su)(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)分(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰(hui)分(fen)4.01～9.23% 。 指(zhi)形椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)，其(qi)中維(wei)(wei)生(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)C含(han)量(liang)15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂肪(fang)4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣紅素(su)(su)(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水(shui)分(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰(hui)分(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具(ju)備完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)體系 由(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)部門組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)組在(zai)認真(zhen)(zhen)總(zong)(zong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，應(ying)(ying)證、完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)試驗數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，從2013年(nian)(nian)開始制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)布了7個(ge)(ge)遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，包括《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、2號(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》DB52/T 965-2014等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。并完(wan)(wan)(wan)成28個(ge)(ge)無(wu)公害(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)通(tong)過(guo)核心示范區建設，新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節水(shui)灌溉、測(ce)土(tu)(tu)(tu)配(pei)(pei)方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)(hua)(hua)集成栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)期種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)經驗，通(tong)過(guo)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)推(tui)(tui)廣，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)得到(dao)了顯著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)高，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水(shui)平(ping)得到(dao)明(ming)顯提(ti)升。 3.2 初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設備健全 遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)(you)(you)34家。2015年(nian)(nian)通(tong)過(guo)申報《貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)省2015年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)助政策項(xiang)目》，修(xiu)建48座冷藏(zang)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷庫），修(xiu)建烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)89座（其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普通(tong)烘房3間(jian)(jian)，熱風(feng)烘房82間(jian)(jian)，烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座），新增(zeng)(zeng)貯藏(zang)能力(li)970萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力(li)107 噸(dun)(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.3 加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銷售 全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成以(yi)(yi)蝦(xia)子(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，以(yi)(yi)遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、綏陽、湄(mei)潭(tan)、鳳(feng)岡、余(yu)慶、正安等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)鎮鄉集市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)網絡體系，有(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)20余(yu)個(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)模6.8萬(wan)㎡，年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)額35億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部定(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝦(xia)子(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)批發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，規(gui)(gui)模約4.2萬(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)7.5萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)額達(da)12億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)蝦(xia)子(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷售總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，是(shi)貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”、“貴(gui)(gui)三(san)紅(hong)”、“貴(gui)(gui)州(zhou)龍”、“十三(san)香(xiang)”、“關(guan)嶺斷橋(qiao)煳辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)”、昆(kun)明(ming)丹山食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廠等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)知名辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原料(liao)，遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽(yu)滿全國市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，深(shen)受廣大(da)消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞，暢銷四(si)川(chuan)、重(zhong)(zhong)慶、湖(hu)南(nan)、湖(hu)北、上(shang)(shang)(shang)海、新疆等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)省、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、自(zi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區及(ji)(ji)(ji)日本、緬甸(dian)、尼泊(bo)爾、印度(du)(du)、美國、墨西哥、韓國、東(dong)南(nan)亞(ya)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)國家以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)香(xiang)港(gang)、澳門、臺灣等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)區。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、遵(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)1、6號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高82厘米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅58厘米(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)29.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚(hou)(hou)0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光滑，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元(yuan)(yuan)左右。 3.4.2 指(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號(hao)、遵(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型為(wei)(wei)(wei)細指(zhi)(zhi)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高84厘米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘米(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細指(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)46.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚(hou)(hou)0.06cm，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.1g，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元(yuan)(yuan)左右。 3.4.3 團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄(mei)江明(ming)珠(zhu)、遵(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型為(wei)(wei)(wei)櫻桃型或(huo)柿子(zi)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)緊湊，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高75厘米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)幅56厘米(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)櫻桃型，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)32.6個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光滑，長(chang)(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫徑(jing)(jing)2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚(hou)(hou)0.07cm，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元(yuan)(yuan)左右。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)背風(feng)向陽、地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)坦、排(pai)(pai)溉方(fang)便，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)便利，取苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian) 1月(yue)下旬至3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 畝(mu)(mu)(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)式 3.5.5.1營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備 營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)與肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)按(an)3︰7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)，配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)尿(niao)素(su)(su)500g、普鈣2000g、硫酸鉀500g、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消毒(du)(du)劑50g，均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)撒(sa)入土(tu)(tu)(tu)內拌勻(yun)(yun)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)薄膜蓋(gai)嚴(yan)(yan)密閉15d。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需(xu)10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，每個(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai),5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法 每個(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)塊(kuai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透(tou)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)水(shui)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)營(ying)養(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)，以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使(shi)早出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)鋼架（竹）棚(peng)(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營(ying)養(yang)池(chi)建造 每667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)建育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)5 m2，池(chi)高12cm。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)少(shao)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)底(di)鋪薄膜，薄膜外沿要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)池(chi)埂(geng)四(si)周。 3.5.5.2.2基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求草炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂(piao)(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡沫(mo)輕質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)（由(you)聚苯乙(yi)烯(xi)泡沫(mo)塑料(liao)制(zhi)成），規(gui)(gui)格為(wei)(wei)(wei)52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每個(ge)(ge)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)160穴(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)于播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌入清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)、無(wu)污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)，PH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)與播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)前(qian)首(shou)先進(jin)行(xing)消毒(du)(du)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，檢查浮(fu)(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)底(di)孔是(shi)否堵塞，有(you)(you)(you)(you)堵塞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)先鉆(zhan)通(tong)。每穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du)(du)0.8cm～1cm。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)篩(shai)(撒(sa))蓋(gai)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)將漂(piao)(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)放入育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)鋼架（竹）棚(peng)(peng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)非倒梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，105穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)128穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和(he)(he)填(tian)(tian)充(chong) 基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求草炭︰珍(zhen)珠(zhu)巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值5.5～6，填(tian)(tian)充(chong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，填(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 填(tian)(tian)充(chong)：首(shou)先要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)潤(run)(run)，先噴水(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求含水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)60%，即(ji)手握成團，落地(di)(di)(di)即(ji)散。 3.5.5.3.3播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法 每個(ge)(ge)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1粒(li)(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)篩(shai)(撒(sa))蓋(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚(hou)(hou)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜、扣(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)，以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使(shi)早出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 3.5.6.1溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)應(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)嚴(yan)(yan)農(nong)(nong)膜，嚴(yan)(yan)格保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)風(feng)排(pai)(pai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，減(jian)少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)(peng)內禁止(zhi)吸煙(yan)。進(jin)行(xing)各項(xiang)農(nong)(nong)事操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)皂水(shui)洗手，以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。如(ru)發(fa)(fa)現苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)出現病(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.5.6.4煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)前(qian)7d～10d，控(kong)(kong)水(shui)、控(kong)(kong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)到(dao)大(da)田(tian)。 3.5.6.5壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun) 無(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)整(zheng)(zheng)齊一(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，根(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)達(da)，莖桿粗壯(zhuang)，莖粗0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高8㎝～12㎝，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)齡6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡45d～60d。 3.6 大(da)田(tian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 3.6.1 整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，排(pai)(pai)灌方(fang)便、三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)過(guo)茄科作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，微(wei)酸性(xing)或(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)。整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)按(an)1.2 m～1.5m開廂作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)畦，畦面(mian)(mian)寬0.7m～1.0m，畦高0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦面(mian)(mian)澆透(tou)水(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)成瓦背型覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)膜。 3.6.2 定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi) 常規(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)。每廂栽(zai)2行(xing)，雙株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)，行(xing)距(ju)(ju)0.4 m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)0.20 m～0.26 m，每667 m2栽(zai)3000窩～4000窩。雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)，每廂栽(zai)2行(xing)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)，行(xing)距(ju)(ju)0.4m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.3 m～0.45m，每667 m2栽(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冷尾暖頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)進(jin)行(xing)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)字(zi)型移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)，先在(zai)膜上(shang)(shang)(shang)打定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)孔，深(shen)6cm。幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)(gen)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴藥防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎(hu)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)將定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)孔周圍封嚴(yan)(yan)。 3.6.3 植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調整(zheng)(zheng) 雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露(lu)水(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摘除植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)枝以(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部側芽(ya)、側枝及(ji)(ji)(ji)門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)平(ping)衡。 3.6.4.2 基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻耕(geng)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)每667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起(qi)壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)每667m2溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)(zong)養(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)20d，在(zai)距(ju)(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖基(ji)(ji)10cm，深(shen)5cm處(chu)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情每667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿(niao)素(su)(su)（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在(zai)相鄰兩(liang)窩辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)、深(shen)5cm～10cm處(chu)，每667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)熟(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞(fen)水(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿(niao)素(su)(su)（5kg～10kg）＋磷(lin)酸二(er)氫鉀（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)（每667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿(niao)素(su)(su)5kg、硫酸鉀5kg或(huo)總(zong)(zong)養(yang)分(fen)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai) 遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)猝倒病(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)黃螨、薊(ji)馬、斜紋(wen)夜蛾、煙(yan)青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎(hu)、棉(mian)鈴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、螻(lou)蛄、蟋(xi)蟀、蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3.7.2 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 針對主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)、綜合(he)(he)考慮(lv)影響病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素(su)(su)，推(tui)(tui)廣應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態調控(kong)(kong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、理(li)(li)(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)(hua)誘控(kong)(kong)、科學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)。農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和(he)(he)NY/T1276的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法應(ying)(ying)按(an)《遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》執行(xing)。 3.8適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 根(gen)(gen)據(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)度(du)(du)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般門椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)，原則上(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)分(fen)膨(peng)大(da)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉變(bian)硬(ying)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)亮，就(jiu)可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)鮮(xian)(xian)食的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，按(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則需(xu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全轉紅(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)紅(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成熟(shu)度(du)(du)抓住有(you)(you)(you)(you)利天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般應(ying)(ying)在(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早上(shang)(shang)(shang)和(he)(he)下午及(ji)(ji)(ji)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)(he)露(lu)水(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)不(bu)宜(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)無(wu)污(wu)染，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任(ren)何化(hua)(hua)(hua)學藥劑，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)層、多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)法，成熟(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批。制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隨曬（烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確保(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)艷，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)(fu)爛變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 包裝(zhuang)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)雜(za)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐(fu)(fu)(fu)爛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除，鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹框、紙箱(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)透(tou)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙箱(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)無(wu)毒(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)田(tian)園 隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除田(tian)間(jian)(jian)植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)殘體及(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)巢、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)雜(za)物(wu)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟(chan)除田(tian)間(jian)(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊雜(za)草，保(bao)持田(tian)園清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)。 4　產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外在(zai)感官 遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)大(da)類型。因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豎立朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人(ren)們普稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)義(yi)(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)棗(zao)紅(hong)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)、肉厚(hou)(hou)、油潤(run)(run)透(tou)光、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味(wei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)醇(chun)、香(xiang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協調等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)，且(qie)富含多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)、礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)酸，其(qi)Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)、脂肪(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)好。 錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)(zhui)(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光滑，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.1 g～2.6g； 指(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)細指(zhi)(zhi)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.2 g～2.3g； 團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)柿子(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮微(wei)皺，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花瓣(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向上(shang)(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硬(ying)度(du)(du)好，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉較厚(hou)(hou)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫徑(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)1.4 g～2.5g。