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簡介

遵義小(xiao)辣(la)(la)椒營養(yang)豐富，鮮椒中(zhong)每克(ke)維生素(su)C的(de)含(han)量高(gao)達198毫克(ke)，在我(wo)國眾多(duo)的(de)辣(la)(la)椒品種中(zhong)居前列。胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)的(de)含(han)量僅次于胡(hu)蘿卜。其藥用(yong)價值據姚可成《食物草本(ben)》記載，具有“消(xiao)宿食、解(jie)結氣、開胃口、辟邪惡、殺(sha)腥氣諸毒”的(de)功(gong)能。現代醫學亦證明(ming)，辣(la)(la)椒所(suo)含(han)的(de)辣(la)(la)椒素(su)確有增進食欲、幫(bang)助(zhu)消(xiao)化、興(xing)奮神經、增溫御寒、促進血液循環(huan)和殺(sha)蟲敗毒作用(yong)。

遵義朝天(tian)椒是貴州干辣椒地(di)方品種。已(yi)廣泛種植。中早熟(shu)，株(zhu)高70厘(li)米，株(zhu)幅50×45厘(li)米，6～8個分枝，8臺花序左右。果(guo)單生(sheng)，果(guo)實(shi)圓錐形(xing)，果(guo)尖向上，青熟(shu)果(guo)綠色(se)，干果(guo)深紅色(se)，有光(guang)澤，果(guo)實(shi)縱徑(jing)3.5厘(li)米，橫徑(jing)1.9厘(li)米，肉(rou)厚0.15厘(li)米，味極辣。

地域范圍

貴(gui)州(zhou)省(sheng)遵義縣的南(nan)白(bai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)岔鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍(gou)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)合(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)渡(du)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍坪(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚嵇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石(shi)板(ban)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓(feng)香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬(ma)蹄鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙灣鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松林(lin)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛石(shi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)盆(pen)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝麻鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)正(zheng)仡佬族鄉(xiang)、洪關苗族鄉(xiang)。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，原產(chan)于中南(nan)美(mei)洲亞熱帶地區，又名番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、海椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)子(zi)、辣(la)(la)茄等，屬茄科辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬，約(yue)在明(ming)代末(mo)年(nian)(nian)經歐洲、菲律賓(bin)傳入中國(guo)沿海，清(qing)朝(chao)初(chu)期(qi)開始(shi)在我縣種(zhong)植，現已有300多(duo)年(nian)(nian)的種(zhong)植歷史。據道(dao)光《遵義(yi)府志(zhi)》記載，“番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叢生......郡人通呼(hu)海椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，亦(yi)稱辣(la)(la)角園(yuan)蔬要品，每味不(bu)(bu)離。鹽酒(jiu)漬(zi)之人，可食終(zhong)歲(sui)。其(qi)形狀(zhuang)有數種(zhong)，長(chang)(chang)細(xi)角似者，牛角椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)；細(xi)如小筆(bi)頭、叢結、尖(jian)仰者，名纂(zuan)（音轉）椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，二種(zhong)尤辣(la)(la)。一種(zhong)扁園(yuan)形，色或紅或黃(huang)，味不(bu)(bu)甚辣(la)(la)，名柿(shi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。這(zhe)段記載首先說明(ming)清(qing)代道(dao)光年(nian)(nian)間(jian)遵義(yi)人民已經離不(bu)(bu)開辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)了，其(qi)次說明(ming)當時種(zhong)植的辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)類型有多(duo)種(zhong)。經過長(chang)(chang)期(qi)自然(ran)淘汰和人為選擇，文中“纂(zuan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”發(fa)展為“遵義(yi)小辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，后因果實(shi)朝(chao)天(tian)，人們普稱“遵義(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。

然而在(zai)(zai)清朝(chao)和民(min)國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)，廣(guang)大椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)農(nong)種(zhong)植遵義小辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）主要以(yi)自(zi)食(shi)為主，很少作(zuo)為商(shang)(shang)品(pin)銷售。進行(xing)大規模(mo)的(de)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，是在(zai)(zai)新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立以(yi)后，并(bing)于(yu)20世紀50年(nian)代末開始出口(kou)斯里(li)蘭(lan)卡、新加(jia)坡、日本等(deng)國(guo)(guo)。1957年(nian)，遵義縣(xian)成(cheng)為全省(sheng)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)萬擔的(de)唯一(yi)縣(xian)份，建立了(le)出口(kou)小辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）的(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地。從70年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)開始，全縣(xian)大抓(zhua)(zhua)多種(zhong)經營，供銷社積極(ji)幫助產(chan)(chan)(chan)區農(nong)民(min)選育良(liang)種(zhong)、推廣(guang)先(xian)進的(de)栽培技術。遵義朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)為了(le)遵義縣(xian)大宗(zong)農(nong)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之一(yi)，一(yi)般(ban)年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量在(zai)(zai)200萬公斤(jin)(jin)以(yi)上(shang)。與此同(tong)時遵義朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)鄰省(sheng)久負盛(sheng)名，為四川(chuan)、湖南(nan)(nan)人(ren)民(min)所喜愛，暢銷四川(chuan)、湖南(nan)(nan)、江西(xi)、廣(guang)西(xi)、陜(shan)西(xi)等(deng)省(sheng)。1983年(nian)至1988年(nian)，供銷社平均每(mei)年(nian)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收購量達135萬公斤(jin)(jin)以(yi)上(shang)，1978年(nian)、1988年(nian)分別(bie)達到(dao)198萬公斤(jin)(jin)和189萬公斤(jin)(jin)，成(cheng)為全縣(xian)僅次于(yu)油菜(cai)、烤(kao)煙的(de)主要經濟(ji)作(zuo)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。特別(bie)是1998年(nian)以(yi)來，縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府決定加(jia)大農(nong)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)業結(jie)構調整步伐，將辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業作(zuo)為農(nong)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化建設(she)的(de)重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)業加(jia)以(yi)扶持和發展，成(cheng)立了(le)專(zhuan)門的(de)機構（辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業辦公室）常抓(zhua)(zhua)不懈。經過幾年(nian)的(de)努力，取得了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)成(cheng)效，辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化格局已經形成(cheng)。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)候(hou) 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)縣境屬(shu)(shu)亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)14.7℃，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)溫(wen)涼(liang)濕(shi)潤，冬無嚴(yan)寒，夏(xia)無酷暑(shu)，氣(qi)候(hou)宜人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1200毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)1146.9小時，無霜(shuang)期270天(tian)。境內(nei)冬季、秋末、春(chun)(chun)初(chu)，受(shou)西伯利(li)亞(ya)南(nan)(nan)下冷(leng)空氣(qi)影響，風(feng)向多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)偏(pian)北(bei)風(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)復(fu)雜多(duo)(duo)變(bian)(bian)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)風(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)風(feng)，從(cong)春(chun)(chun)末至夏(xia)季，西太平(ping)(ping)(ping)洋暖濕(shi)氣(qi)流(liu)北(bei)向西伸(shen)，南(nan)(nan)下冷(leng)空氣(qi)變(bian)(bian)暖減弱，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)向為(wei)(wei)偏(pian)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)或東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度在82%左右，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)1150毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang) 根據土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)適(shi)于(yu)農林(lin)牧(mu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)(duo)宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)39％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)適(shi)宜林(lin)牧(mu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)58％，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)8級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農林(lin)牧(mu)均(jun)(jun)“不(bu)宜性”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)3％。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，約(yue)占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)96％（包括(kuo)自然(ran)土(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田(tian)、旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)糧(liang)(liang)食種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千公(gong)(gong)頃，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加13.38千公(gong)(gong)頃；油料種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千公(gong)(gong)頃，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加0.31千公(gong)(gong)頃；烤煙種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千公(gong)(gong)頃，比上年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加2.56千公(gong)(gong)頃。另有蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，優(you)質辣椒(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，高(gao)(gao)粱(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)；茶園(yuan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型：低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、石灰土(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用率較高(gao)(gao)；低(di)(di)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)石灰土(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)、粗(cu)骨土(tu)(tu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)流(liu)失嚴(yan)重；海(hai)拔(ba)1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)黃(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)，多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)林(lin)牧(mu)用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，把遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和綦江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三(san)(san)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域。遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長共(gong)9148.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)網密度0.3公(gong)(gong)里(li)/ 平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)長大(da)(da)于(yu)10公(gong)(gong)里(li)或集(ji)雨(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)于(yu)20平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)有416條(tiao)(tiao)。其中(zhong)干(gan)流(liu)2條(tiao)(tiao)（烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)），均(jun)(jun)有航(hang)行之利(li)，內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航(hang)程441公(gong)(gong)里(li)，直通長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)60條(tiao)(tiao)，二(er)級(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)168條(tiao)(tiao)，三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)149條(tiao)(tiao)，四級(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)33條(tiao)(tiao)，五級(ji)(ji)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)4條(tiao)(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)川）徑(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，約(yue)為(wei)(wei)貴州全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)17%，每平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里(li)產(chan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)2倍左右。遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長10公(gong)(gong)里(li)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)共(gong)463條(tiao)(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域，以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)屬(shu)(shu)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)和長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游干(gan)流(liu)區(qu)兩大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上游干(gan)流(liu)區(qu)包括(kuo)赤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)干(gan)流(liu)及(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)如牛渡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、桐梓(zi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等，烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)包括(kuo)偏(pian)巖(yan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、湘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、芙(fu)蓉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)等，遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)川徑(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)178.80億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)(jing)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)42.25億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)(ke)開(kai)發水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資源年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發電量(liang)(liang)205億(yi)(yi)千瓦時，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)占(zhan)有量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)1.85倍。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao) 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處于(yu)云(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)原向湖南(nan)(nan)丘陵(ling)和四川盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，在云(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起(qi)伏(fu)大(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型復(fu)雜。海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在全(quan)(quan)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢第二(er)級(ji)(ji)階梯上。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)間平(ping)(ping)(ping)壩面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)7.4％，丘陵(ling)占(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)61.9％。大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈自西南(nan)(nan)向東(dong)(dong)北(bei)橫亙其間，成為(wei)(wei)天(tian)然(ran)屏障，是(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，在地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)上把遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩大(da)(da)片(pian)，南(nan)(nan)片(pian)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北(bei)片(pian)占(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)是(shi)貴州高(gao)(gao)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，以(yi)(yi)低(di)(di)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)和寬谷盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較集(ji)中(zhong)連(lian)片(pian)，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用率較高(gao)(gao)，是(shi)糧(liang)(liang)食、油料作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從(cong)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)谷緣(yuan)到(dao)大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，明顯可(ke)(ke)見三(san)(san)級(ji)(ji)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最(zui)低(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)間一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1350米(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)～ 1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)谷深(shen)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂直差異明顯，耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較分(fen)(fen)(fen)散。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海(hai)拔(ba)最(zui)低(di)(di)處在赤水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云(yun)鄉泥灘壩，海(hai)拔(ba)215米(mi)(mi)(mi)；最(zui)高(gao)(gao)處是(shi)大(da)(da)婁山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈在境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰——桐梓(zi)縣北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)獅溪鎮漩凼(dang)，海(hai)拔(ba)2222米(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據成因，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)成三(san)(san)大(da)(da)類：溶(rong)蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)、溶(rong)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)和侵蝕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區(qu)。其中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)溶(rong)蝕(shi)和溶(rong)蝕(shi)構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)（巖(yan)溶(rong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)最(zui)廣，約(yue)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵(zun)義朝天椒農產品地理(li)標(biao)志地域保護范圍為遵(zun)義市(shi)所轄(xia)(xia)14個(ge)(ge)行政縣(xian)、區(qu)（市(shi)），包括3個(ge)(ge)市(shi)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)（紅(hong)花崗(gang)區(qu)、匯川區(qu)、播州區(qu)）、7個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)（綏陽(yang)縣(xian)、桐梓縣(xian)、正(zheng)安縣(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)、余(yu)慶縣(xian)、習(xi)水縣(xian)）、2個(ge)(ge)自治(zhi)縣(xian)（道真仡(ge)佬(lao)族苗(miao)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)、務川仡(ge)佬(lao)族苗(miao)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)），及代管的2個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)級(ji)市(shi)（赤水市(shi)、仁懷市(shi)）。地理(li)東(dong)經105°40′—107°56′，北緯27°12′—29°09′之間。

產品品質特性特征

錐形椒：對干(gan)辣(la)椒產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其(qi)中(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生素(su)(su)C含量14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)脂肪(fang)(fang)3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣(la)椒素(su)(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣(la)紅素(su)(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23%。 團籽椒：對干(gan)辣(la)椒產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其(qi)中(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生素(su)(su)C含量為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)脂肪(fang)(fang)4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣(la)椒素(su)(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣(la)紅素(su)(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰分(fen)4.01～9.23% 。 指形椒：對干(gan)辣(la)椒產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)進行檢測(ce)，其(qi)中(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生素(su)(su)C含量15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)脂肪(fang)(fang)4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)纖維(wei)(wei)27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)(cu)(cu)蛋(dan)白11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣(la)椒素(su)(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣(la)紅素(su)(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水(shui)(shui)分(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰分(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具(ju)備完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)化(hua)體系 由質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)等多(duo)部門(men)(men)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)組在(zai)(zai)認真(zhen)總結(jie)(jie)(jie)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，應(ying)(ying)證(zheng)、完(wan)善技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)試(shi)驗數據(ju)，從2013年(nian)(nian)開始(shi)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)布了7個(ge)(ge)(ge)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)標準(zhun)，包(bao)括《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)(hao)、2號(hao)(hao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽(yang)小(xiao)米(mi)(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》DB52/T 965-2014等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)。并完(wan)成28個(ge)(ge)(ge)無公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)核心示(shi)范區建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)，新(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂(piao)浮育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉、測土配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態化(hua)集(ji)(ji)成栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)標準(zhun)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)得(de)到(dao)(dao)了顯(xian)著(zhu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)得(de)到(dao)(dao)明(ming)顯(xian)提升。 3.2 初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備健全 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門(men)(men)從事辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司有(you)(you)(you)(you)34家。2015年(nian)(nian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)申報《貴州(zhou)省2015年(nian)(nian)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)初(chu)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補助政策項目》，修建(jian)(jian)48座(zuo)冷(leng)藏設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷(leng)庫），修建(jian)(jian)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)89座(zuo)（其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)烘(hong)房3間，熱風烘(hong)房82間，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座(zuo)），新(xin)增(zeng)貯藏能(neng)力(li)970萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能(neng)力(li)107 噸(dun)(dun)/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 3.3 加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銷售 全市(shi)(shi)已(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)、綏陽(yang)、湄(mei)潭(tan)、鳳岡、余(yu)慶(qing)、正安等縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鎮鄉集(ji)(ji)市(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紐帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)網絡體系，有(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)20余(yu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)6.8萬(wan)㎡，年(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)、鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)額35億(yi)元，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)業部定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業批(pi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)約4.2萬(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)7.5萬(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)額達(da)12億(yi)元。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷售總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，是(shi)(shi)貴州(zhou)“老(lao)(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽”、“貴三(san)紅(hong)(hong)”、“貴州(zhou)龍”、“十三(san)香(xiang)(xiang)”、“關嶺斷橋煳(hu)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)”、昆明(ming)丹(dan)山食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廠等知名辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原料，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽滿全國(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)，深受廣(guang)大消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)睞，暢(chang)銷四(si)川(chuan)、重慶(qing)、湖南(nan)、湖北、上(shang)(shang)海、新(xin)疆等二十多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)省、市(shi)(shi)、自治(zhi)區及(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)本、緬(mian)甸、尼泊爾(er)、印(yin)度(du)、美國(guo)(guo)、墨西哥、韓國(guo)(guo)、東南(nan)亞十多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)香(xiang)(xiang)港(gang)、澳門(men)(men)、臺灣等地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)1、6號(hao)(hao)等果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)82厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)58厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)瓣白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數29.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)光(guang)(guang)滑(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元左右。 3.4.2 指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號(hao)(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號(hao)(hao)等果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)指(zhi)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)84厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)56厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)瓣白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數46.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.06cm，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.1g，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元左右。 3.4.3 團(tuan)(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄(mei)江明(ming)珠、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)(hao)等果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)櫻桃(tao)型(xing)或柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)緊湊(cou)，株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)75厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)幅(fu)56厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)瓣白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)櫻桃(tao)型(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數32.6個(ge)(ge)(ge)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)光(guang)(guang)滑(hua)，長(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.07cm，單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等，抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)。辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)單(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值5000元左右。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)背風向(xiang)(xiang)陽(yang)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)坦(tan)、排溉方(fang)便(bian)(bian)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)便(bian)(bian)利，取(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便(bian)(bian)捷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間 1月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬至3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)式 3.5.5.1營(ying)養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)準(zhun)備 營(ying)養(yang)(yang)土一(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃耕(geng)(geng)作(zuo)土按(an)3︰7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配制(zhi)，配制(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)尿素(su)(su)500g、普鈣2000g、硫(liu)酸鉀500g、土壤消(xiao)毒劑(ji)50g，均(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)入(ru)土內拌勻(yun)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料薄膜(mo)(mo)蓋(gai)嚴密閉15d。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai),5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)土0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)，促使早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂(piao)浮育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼架（竹(zhu)）棚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營(ying)養(yang)(yang)池(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)造 每(mei)667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積建(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)5 m2，池(chi)(chi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)12cm。根(gen)據(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積多(duo)少(shao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)底鋪薄膜(mo)(mo)，薄膜(mo)(mo)外沿要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)池(chi)(chi)埂四(si)周。 3.5.5.2.2基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草炭︰珍珠巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石(shi)=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡(pao)沫(mo)輕(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)漂(piao)浮盤(pan)(pan)(pan)（由聚苯乙烯泡(pao)沫(mo)塑(su)料制(zhi)成），規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)漂(piao)浮盤(pan)(pan)(pan)160穴(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)于(yu)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌(guan)入(ru)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔、無污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，PH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)與播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)前首先(xian)(xian)(xian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)消(xiao)毒處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，檢(jian)查浮盤(pan)(pan)(pan)底孔是(shi)(shi)否堵塞，有(you)(you)(you)(you)堵塞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)先(xian)(xian)(xian)鉆通(tong)(tong)(tong)。每(mei)穴(xue)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度(du)0.8cm～1cm。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)勻(yun)篩(shai)(撒(sa))蓋(gai)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)將漂(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)放(fang)入(ru)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在(zai)(zai)鋼架（竹(zhu)）棚中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze) 圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)或非(fei)倒梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)，105穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)或128穴(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)和填充(chong)(chong) 基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草炭︰珍珠巖(yan)︰谷殼︰蛭石(shi)=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值5.5～6，填充(chong)(chong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)勻(yun)一(yi)(yi)致，填的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)料必(bi)須(xu)一(yi)(yi)樣多(duo)，基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材料必(bi)須(xu)一(yi)(yi)致。 填充(chong)(chong)：首先(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)潤(run)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)噴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)含(han)(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)60%，即手握(wo)成團(tuan)(tuan)，落地(di)(di)(di)(di)即散。 3.5.5.3.3播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)穴(xue)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)(li)～2粒(li)(li)，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)勻(yun)篩(shai)(撒(sa))蓋(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚基質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)，促使早(zao)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.5.6.1溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前應(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)嚴農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)，嚴格(ge)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)做好保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)濕(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風排濕(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚內禁止吸(xi)煙。進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各項農(nong)事操作(zuo)之(zhi)前，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)皂水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗手，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)。如發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)出現(xian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 3.5.6.4煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前7d～10d，控(kong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、控(kong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)到(dao)(dao)大田(tian)。 3.5.6.5壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標準(zhun) 無病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)整(zheng)齊一(yi)(yi)致，葉色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，根(gen)系發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)，莖桿(gan)粗壯，莖粗0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)8㎝～12㎝，葉齡6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)葉，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡45d～60d。 3.6 大田(tian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.6.1 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排灌(guan)方(fang)便(bian)(bian)、三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)茄科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)，微酸性(xing)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)按(an)1.2 m～1.5m開廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)寬0.7m～1.0m，畦(qi)(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)澆透水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)成瓦背型(xing)覆(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。 3.6.2 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 常規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。每(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雙株(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距0.4 m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距0.20 m～0.26 m，每(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3000窩～4000窩。雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，每(mei)廂(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2行(xing)(xing)(xing)，單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)距0.4m～0.6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.3 m～0.45m，每(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)(xuan)冷(leng)尾暖頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)字型(xing)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，先(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)膜(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)打定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔，深6cm。幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)噴藥(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)(lao)虎(hu)(hu)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土將定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孔周圍封嚴。 3.6.3 植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)調(diao)整(zheng) 雜(za)(za)(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)摘除植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)第一(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)枝(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部側(ce)芽(ya)、側(ce)枝(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花(hua)(hua)）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)持土壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)衡。 3.6.4.2 基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻耕(geng)(geng)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)667m2溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20d，在(zai)(zai)距辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖基10cm，深5cm處(chu)，根(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)(qing)每(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿素(su)(su)（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在(zai)(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)鄰兩窩辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間、深5cm～10cm處(chu)，每(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)糞水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿素(su)(su)（5kg～10kg）＋磷酸二氫鉀（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)(qing)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿素(su)(su)5kg、硫(liu)酸鉀5kg或總養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)猝倒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)(qing)(qing)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶(cha)黃螨、薊(ji)馬(ma)、斜紋夜蛾、煙青(qing)(qing)(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)(lao)虎(hu)(hu)、棉(mian)鈴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、螻蛄、蟋蟀、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等。 3.7.2 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 針對主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特點(dian)、綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)考慮影響病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因素(su)(su)，推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態調(diao)控(kong)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)誘(you)控(kong)、科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)等綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。農(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和NY/T1276的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)應(ying)(ying)按(an)《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》執行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 3.8適時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou) 根(gen)據(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)適時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)般門(men)(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)，原則上(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)膨(peng)大，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉變硬，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)亮，就可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作(zuo)泡(pao)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和鮮(xian)(xian)食(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不管(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，按(an)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則需果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)全轉紅(hong)(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)紅(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)抓住有(you)(you)(you)(you)利天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)般應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早(zao)上(shang)(shang)和下(xia)(xia)午及(ji)(ji)(ji)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔無污染(ran)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)不得(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何化(hua)學藥(yao)劑(ji)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)層、多(duo)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)批(pi)。制(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隨曬（烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確(que)保(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)艷，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 包(bao)裝(zhuang)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)雜(za)(za)(za)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除，鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)框、紙箱和透氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙箱或無毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料袋包(bao)裝(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔田(tian)園 隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)除田(tian)間植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)殘體及(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)巢(chao)、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和雜(za)(za)(za)物(wu)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟(chan)除田(tian)間及(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊雜(za)(za)(za)草，保(bao)持田(tian)園清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔。 4　產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外在(zai)(zai)感官 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團(tuan)(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三(san)大類(lei)型(xing)。因生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)豎立朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人們(men)普稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)、肉厚、油潤(run)透光(guang)(guang)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)味(wei)溫(wen)(wen)醇、香(xiang)(xiang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)協(xie)調(diao)等特點(dian)，且富含(han)(han)(han)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)、礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)機酸，其Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)、脂肪等含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)適應(ying)(ying)性(xing)好。 錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如圓(yuan)錐(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)瓣白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)光(guang)(guang)滑(hua)，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.1 g～2.6g； 指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如細(xi)指(zhi)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)，偏辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.2 g～2.3g； 團(tuan)(tuan)籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如柿子(zi)(zi)(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)微皺，葉片(pian)(pian)(pian)深綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)(hua)瓣白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)(qing)(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗(zao)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)硬度(du)好，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉較(jiao)(jiao)厚，辣(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)徑(jing)(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重1.4 g～2.5g。