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簡介

遵義小辣椒(jiao)營(ying)養豐富，鮮椒(jiao)中每克(ke)維(wei)生素(su)C的(de)含量高達198毫克(ke)，在(zai)我國眾(zhong)多的(de)辣椒(jiao)品種中居前列。胡蘿卜素(su)的(de)含量僅(jin)次于胡蘿卜。其(qi)藥用價值據(ju)姚可成(cheng)《食物草本》記載，具有“消(xiao)宿食、解(jie)結氣(qi)(qi)、開胃口、辟邪惡(e)、殺(sha)腥(xing)氣(qi)(qi)諸毒”的(de)功能。現代醫學亦證明，辣椒(jiao)所含的(de)辣椒(jiao)素(su)確有增進食欲(yu)、幫助消(xiao)化、興奮神(shen)經、增溫御(yu)寒(han)、促(cu)進血液循(xun)環和殺(sha)蟲敗毒作用。

遵義(yi)朝天椒(jiao)是(shi)貴州干(gan)辣(la)椒(jiao)地(di)方品種。已廣(guang)泛種植。中早熟，株(zhu)高70厘米(mi)，株(zhu)幅50×45厘米(mi)，6～8個分枝(zhi)，8臺花序左右。果(guo)(guo)單(dan)生，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓錐形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)尖向上，青(qing)熟果(guo)(guo)綠色，干(gan)果(guo)(guo)深(shen)紅色，有光澤，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)縱徑(jing)3.5厘米(mi)，橫(heng)徑(jing)1.9厘米(mi)，肉厚0.15厘米(mi)，味極辣(la)。

地域范圍

貴州省遵義(yi)縣的(de)南白鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坑鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)岔鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茍江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)合(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蝦子鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、喇叭(ba)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鐵(tie)廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、西坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、尚(shang)嵇鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、茂栗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新民鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鴨(ya)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石板鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、楓(feng)香鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泮水鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬蹄(ti)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沙(sha)灣(wan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松(song)林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、毛(mao)石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山盆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芝(zhi)麻鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)正仡佬族(zu)鄉、洪關苗族(zu)鄉。

文化典故

辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，原產于中(zhong)南美洲亞熱帶(dai)地區，又名番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、海(hai)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)子、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)茄(qie)等(deng)，屬茄(qie)科辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬，約在(zai)明(ming)代(dai)(dai)末年經歐洲、菲(fei)律賓(bin)傳入中(zhong)國沿海(hai)，清(qing)朝(chao)初期開始在(zai)我縣(xian)種(zhong)植，現已有(you)300多(duo)年的種(zhong)植歷史(shi)。據道光(guang)《遵義(yi)府志》記載，“番椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)叢(cong)生......郡人(ren)(ren)通呼海(hai)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，亦(yi)稱辣(la)(la)(la)(la)角園蔬要品，每味(wei)不(bu)(bu)離(li)。鹽(yan)酒漬之人(ren)(ren)，可食(shi)終歲。其形狀有(you)數種(zhong)，長細角似者，牛角椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)；細如(ru)小(xiao)筆頭、叢(cong)結(jie)、尖仰者，名纂(zuan)（音轉(zhuan)）椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，二種(zhong)尤辣(la)(la)(la)(la)。一種(zhong)扁園形，色(se)或紅或黃(huang)，味(wei)不(bu)(bu)甚辣(la)(la)(la)(la)，名柿椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。這段記載首先說(shuo)明(ming)清(qing)代(dai)(dai)道光(guang)年間遵義(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)已經離(li)不(bu)(bu)開辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)了，其次說(shuo)明(ming)當時種(zhong)植的辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)類型(xing)有(you)多(duo)種(zhong)。經過(guo)長期自然淘(tao)汰(tai)和人(ren)(ren)為選擇，文中(zhong)“纂(zuan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”發展為“遵義(yi)小(xiao)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，后(hou)因果實朝(chao)天(tian)，人(ren)(ren)們普稱“遵義(yi)朝(chao)天(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”。

然而在(zai)清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)和民國時期(qi)(qi)，廣(guang)大(da)(da)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)農種植遵(zun)義(yi)小(xiao)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）主(zhu)(zhu)要以(yi)自(zi)食為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，很(hen)少作(zuo)為(wei)商品(pin)銷售。進行大(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)，是在(zai)新(xin)中(zhong)國成立(li)以(yi)后，并于20世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末(mo)開始出(chu)口斯(si)里蘭卡、新(xin)加(jia)坡、日本等(deng)國。1957年(nian)(nian)，遵(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)成為(wei)全省年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)萬(wan)擔的(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)份，建(jian)(jian)立(li)了出(chu)口小(xiao)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)）的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。從(cong)70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)開始，全縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)抓多(duo)種經(jing)營，供(gong)銷社積極幫助產(chan)(chan)(chan)區農民選育(yu)良種、推(tui)廣(guang)先(xian)進的(de)(de)(de)栽培技術。遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成為(wei)了遵(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)宗農副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之一(yi)，一(yi)般(ban)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量在(zai)200萬(wan)公斤以(yi)上(shang)。與此同(tong)時遵(zun)義(yi)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)鄰省久(jiu)負盛(sheng)名，為(wei)四(si)(si)川(chuan)、湖南(nan)人民所喜愛，暢銷四(si)(si)川(chuan)、湖南(nan)、江(jiang)西(xi)(xi)、廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)、陜西(xi)(xi)等(deng)省。1983年(nian)(nian)至1988年(nian)(nian)，供(gong)銷社平均(jun)每年(nian)(nian)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)天椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)收購量達135萬(wan)公斤以(yi)上(shang)，1978年(nian)(nian)、1988年(nian)(nian)分別達到(dao)198萬(wan)公斤和189萬(wan)公斤，成為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)僅次(ci)于油菜、烤(kao)煙的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要經(jing)濟作(zuo)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。特(te)別是1998年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府決(jue)定(ding)加(jia)大(da)(da)農村(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)整(zheng)步(bu)伐，將(jiang)辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)重點產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)以(yi)扶持和發展，成立(li)了專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)機構（辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)辦公室）常(chang)抓不懈。經(jing)過幾年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)努力，取得了顯著的(de)(de)(de)成效，辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化格局已經(jing)形(xing)成。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1氣(qi)(qi)候遵(zun)義(yi)縣境屬(shu)亞熱帶季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候區(qu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫14.7℃，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)溫涼濕潤，冬無嚴寒，夏(xia)無酷暑，氣(qi)(qi)候宜(yi)(yi)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1200毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)1146.9小時(shi)，無霜期270天。境內(nei)冬季、秋(qiu)末、春初(chu)，受西(xi)伯(bo)利(li)(li)亞南(nan)(nan)(nan)下冷空氣(qi)(qi)影響(xiang)，風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偏(pian)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)，因地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)復(fu)雜(za)多變，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)風(feng)(feng)主(zhu)要是東北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)，從(cong)春末至夏(xia)季，西(xi)太平(ping)(ping)洋暖濕氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)西(xi)伸(shen)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)下冷空氣(qi)(qi)變暖減弱，主(zhu)要風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偏(pian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)或東南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕度在(zai)82%左右，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量1150毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 2.2土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang) 根據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)評級(ji)(ji)(ji)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)1～4級(ji)(ji)(ji)適于(yu)農林(lin)(lin)牧發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)“多宜(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)39％，屬(shu)于(yu)5～7級(ji)(ji)(ji)適宜(yi)(yi)林(lin)(lin)牧發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)“雙宜(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)58％，屬(shu)于(yu)8級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)農林(lin)(lin)牧均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)“不宜(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)3％。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)96％（包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)自然土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田、旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)）。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)糧食(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)768.99千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)13.38千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；油料種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)142.84千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)0.31千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；烤煙(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)68.03千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，比上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)2.56千(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)。另有蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)272萬(wan)畝(mu)，優質辣椒(jiao)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)176.1萬(wan)畝(mu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)粱種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)67.1萬(wan)畝(mu)；茶園面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)150萬(wan)畝(mu)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型(xing)：低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著黃壤(rang)、石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)(li)用率較高(gao)(gao)(gao)；低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粗骨土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)失嚴重；海拔1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，主(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)布(bu)著黃棕壤(rang)，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)林(lin)(lin)牧用地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。 2.3水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen) 遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，把遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)和(he)(he)綦江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)。遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)共(gong)9148.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，河(he)(he)網密度0.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)/ 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，河(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)或集(ji)雨面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)20平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)有416條(tiao)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)2條(tiao)（烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、赤(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)），均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)有航行之利(li)(li)，內(nei)河(he)(he)航程441公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，直通長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)60條(tiao)，二級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)168條(tiao)，三級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)149條(tiao)，四級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)33條(tiao)，五級(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)4條(tiao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表（河(he)(he)川(chuan)(chuan)）徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量178.80億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)貴州全(quan)省的(de)(de)(de)17%，每(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)58萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值的(de)(de)(de)2倍(bei)左右。遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)共(gong)463條(tiao)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)屬(shu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)，以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)和(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游干流(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)兩大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)游干流(liu)(liu)(liu)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)赤(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)及主(zhu)要支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)如牛(niu)渡水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、桐梓河(he)(he)、習水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)等(deng)，烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)偏(pian)巖河(he)(he)、湘(xiang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)、余慶河(he)(he)、芙蓉江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)，遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)河(he)(he)川(chuan)(chuan)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)178.80億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)42.25億立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，可(ke)開(kai)發(fa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資源(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)電量205億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，人(ren)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占(zhan)(zhan)有量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)1.85倍(bei)。 2.4 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao) 遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)云(yun)(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)向(xiang)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)丘陵(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)四川(chuan)(chuan)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡的(de)(de)(de)斜坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，在(zai)云(yun)(yun)貴高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)東北(bei)(bei)部，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形起伏大(da)(da)(da)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)復(fu)雜(za)。海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度一(yi)般在(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢第二級(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)梯(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)平(ping)(ping)壩(ba)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)7.4％，丘陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)30.7％，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)61.9％。大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈自西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)橫亙其(qi)間(jian)，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天然屏障(zhang)，是市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)把遵(zun)義(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劃分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兩大(da)(da)(da)片，南(nan)(nan)(nan)片占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)37.6％，北(bei)(bei)片占(zhan)(zhan)62.4％。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)是貴州高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)體之一(yi)，以(yi)低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)和(he)(he)寬(kuan)谷盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，一(yi)般耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)連(lian)片，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)(li)用率較高(gao)(gao)(gao)，是糧食(shi)、油料作(zuo)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。從(cong)烏江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)谷緣到(dao)大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，明顯可(ke)見三級(ji)(ji)(ji)臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：最(zui)(zui)低一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1300米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1350米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)1500米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～ 1600米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峽谷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)谷深(shen)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)垂直差異明顯，耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)比較分(fen)(fen)散。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)海拔最(zui)(zui)低處(chu)在(zai)赤(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白云(yun)(yun)鄉泥灘壩(ba)，海拔215米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)處(chu)是大(da)(da)(da)婁(lou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈在(zai)境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰——桐梓縣北(bei)(bei)面(mian)獅溪鎮(zhen)漩凼(dang)，海拔2222米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。根據成因，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)可(ke)分(fen)(fen)成三大(da)(da)(da)類(lei)：溶蝕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)、溶蝕構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)和(he)(he)侵(qin)蝕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)區(qu)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)溶蝕和(he)(he)溶蝕構造地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)（巖溶地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)）分(fen)(fen)布(bu)最(zui)(zui)廣，約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)75％。

地域范圍

遵(zun)義朝天(tian)椒農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍為(wei)遵(zun)義市(shi)所轄(xia)14個(ge)行政縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、區（市(shi)），包括3個(ge)市(shi)轄(xia)區（紅花崗區、匯(hui)川(chuan)區、播州(zhou)區）、7個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（綏陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、桐梓縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、正安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鳳岡(gang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、余慶(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、習水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)）、2個(ge)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)（道(dao)真仡佬(lao)(lao)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、務川(chuan)仡佬(lao)(lao)族(zu)苗族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)），及代(dai)管的2個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級市(shi)（赤(chi)水市(shi)、仁懷市(shi)）。地(di)理東經105°40′—107°56′，北緯27°12′—29°09′之(zhi)間。

產品品質特性特征

錐形椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)(dui)干(gan)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含量(liang)14.81～18.28mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪3.55～10.51%；粗(cu)纖維27.3～38.5%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)13.4～15.2g/100g ；辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)591～2947 mg/kg ；干(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)84.9～93.7%；辣(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)25.80～45.52 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)分(fen)(fen)10.0～19.0%；灰分(fen)(fen)4.01～9.23%。團籽椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)(dui)干(gan)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含量(liang)為15.69～67.49mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪4.5～7.0% ；粗(cu)纖維26.6～39.4% ；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)12.3～16.0g/100g ；辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)377～1403mg/kg；干(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)84.7～94.4% ；辣(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)25.38～45.48 E（1%　1cm）；水(shui)分(fen)(fen)13.3～25.7%；灰分(fen)(fen)4.01～9.23% 。指形椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：對(dui)(dui)(dui)干(gan)辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測，其(qi)中(zhong)維生(sheng)素(su)(su)C含量(liang)15.49～66.17mg/100g ；粗(cu)脂(zhi)肪4.1～10.3%；粗(cu)纖維27.7～41.1%；粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)11.1～17.7%g/100g ；辣(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)1951～5623mg/kg；干(gan)物(wu)質(zhi)84.6～97.4%；辣(la)(la)紅(hong)素(su)(su)37.38～63.70E（1%　1cm ）；水(shui)分(fen)(fen)10.3～20.1%；灰分(fen)(fen)4.93～8.47%。

特定生產方式

3.1 具備完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)標準(zhun)化體(ti)(ti)系由(you)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監、農(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)部門(men)(men)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)工(gong)(gong)作組在認真(zhen)總(zong)結(jie)(jie)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)證(zheng)、完(wan)(wan)(wan)善(shan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)試驗數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)，從2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)發(fa)(fa)布了(le)7個(ge)(ge)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)標準(zhun)，包括(kuo)《辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)》GB5203/T 6-2013，《辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》DB5203/T 9-2013，《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)　辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》DB5203/T 13-2013,《有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)食品(pin)(pin)　辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》DB5203/T 15-2013，《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、2號(hao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》GD52/T 964-2014，《綏陽小(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》DB52/T 965-2014等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)標準(zhun)。并完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)28個(ge)(ge)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)作。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來通(tong)過(guo)(guo)核心示范區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引進(jin)、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、節水(shui)灌溉(gai)、測土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)化集成(cheng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang)期種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經驗，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)標準(zhun)化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)推廣，辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)得到(dao)了(le)顯著(zhu)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)得到(dao)明(ming)(ming)顯提升。 3.2 初(chu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)備健全遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專門(men)(men)從事(shi)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)）的(de)(de)公(gong)司(si)有(you)(you)(you)(you)34家(jia)。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)申報《貴(gui)州省2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)初(chu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)補助政策項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)》，修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)48座冷(leng)藏(zang)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)（冷(leng)庫），修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)89座（其中(zhong)(zhong)普(pu)通(tong)烘(hong)房3間(jian)，熱風烘(hong)房82間(jian)，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窖4座），新增(zeng)貯藏(zang)能力970萬(wan)噸以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)能力107 噸/天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處理(li)(li)(li)。 3.3 加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou) 全市(shi)(shi)已形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)以(yi)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，以(yi)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)、綏陽、湄(mei)潭、鳳岡、余(yu)慶(qing)、正安等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)縣(xian)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)鎮(zhen)鄉集市(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)紐(niu)帶(dai)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)（鮮(xian)(xian)）辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)網絡(luo)體(ti)(ti)系，有(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)20余(yu)個(ge)(ge)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模6.8萬(wan)㎡，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20萬(wan)噸、鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)12萬(wan)噸，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)額(e)(e)35億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部定(ding)點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專業(ye)批(pi)發(fa)(fa)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模約(yue)4.2萬(wan)㎡，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達7.5萬(wan)噸，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)(yi)額(e)(e)達12億(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)。遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在蝦子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)銷(xiao)售(shou)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，是貴(gui)州“老(lao)(lao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)媽(ma)”、“貴(gui)三紅(hong)(hong)(hong)”、“貴(gui)州龍(long)”、“十三香”、“關(guan)嶺斷(duan)橋煳(hu)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)面(mian)(mian)”、昆(kun)明(ming)(ming)丹山(shan)食品(pin)(pin)廠等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)知(zhi)名辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)食品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原料(liao)(liao)，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)譽滿全國(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)受廣大(da)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)青(qing)睞，暢銷(xiao)四(si)(si)川、重(zhong)慶(qing)、湖南、湖北、上(shang)(shang)海、新疆等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)二(er)十多(duo)個(ge)(ge)省、市(shi)(shi)、自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)日本、緬甸(dian)、尼泊爾、印(yin)度(du)、美(mei)國(guo)、墨(mo)西(xi)哥(ge)、韓國(guo)、東南亞十多(duo)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家(jia)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)香港、澳門(men)(men)、臺灣(wan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。 3.4 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 3.4.1 錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)1號(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)1、6號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期182天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)株緊(jin)湊，株高(gao)(gao)(gao)82厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株幅(fu)58厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單株平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)29.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8-5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)1.3-3.1cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.07cm，辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，辣(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)；辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.4.2 指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2號(hao)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)辣(la)(la)(la)5、7、9、10號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)細(xi)指(zhi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)株緊(jin)湊，株高(gao)(gao)(gao)84厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株幅(fu)56厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)細(xi)指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單株平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)46.7個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5-8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)0.2-1.51cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.06cm，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1g，偏辣(la)(la)(la)，抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)，辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.4.3 團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)湄(mei)江明(ming)(ming)珠(zhu)、遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)櫻(ying)(ying)桃型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)柿(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)期183天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。植(zhi)(zhi)株緊(jin)湊，株高(gao)(gao)(gao)75厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，株幅(fu)56厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)櫻(ying)(ying)桃型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，單株平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)32.6個(ge)(ge)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，長(chang)(chang)2.0-4.1cm 橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5-4.2cm，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉厚0.07cm，單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2g，辣(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)。辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)200～250kg,畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)5000元(yuan)(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)右。 3.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.1 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB 16715.3的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.2 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇背風向(xiang)陽、地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)坦(tan)、排溉(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)，交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)便(bian)利，取苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)便(bian)捷(jie)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3.5.3 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian) 1月下(xia)旬至(zhi)3月上(shang)(shang)旬。 3.5.4 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang) 畝(mu)(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20g～50g。 3.5.5 育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式 3.5.5.1營養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 3.5.5.1.1苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)準(zhun)備營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)與(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃耕(geng)(geng)作土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)按(an)3︰7的(de)(de)比例配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)，配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10m2～12m2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)加(jia)(jia)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)500g、普(pu)鈣2000g、硫酸(suan)鉀500g、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消(xiao)毒劑50g，均(jun)(jun)勻撒(sa)入(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)內拌(ban)勻。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴(yan)密閉15d。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)667m2辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)需10m2～12m2育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai),5.0cm×5.0cm。 3.5.5.1.2播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)營養(yang)(yang)塊(kuai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)～2粒(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆透苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)水(shui)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)營養(yang)(yang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)0.8cm～1cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使早(zao)(zao)出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在鋼架(jia)（竹(zhu)(zhu)）棚中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.2.1營養(yang)(yang)池(chi)(chi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)造每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)5 m2，池(chi)(chi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)12cm。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)多(duo)少確定(ding)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)底(di)鋪薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)，薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)外(wai)沿要(yao)(yao)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)池(chi)(chi)埂四(si)(si)周。 3.5.5.2.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草炭︰珍珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼︰蛭石=60︰20︰15︰5。 3.5.5.2.3漂(piao)(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)泡沫(mo)輕質(zhi)(zhi)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)（由(you)聚苯乙(yi)烯泡沫(mo)塑料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)），規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)52cm×33cm、57cm×36 cm兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)漂(piao)(piao)浮(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)160穴(xue)(xue)(xue)。 3.5.5.2.4池(chi)(chi)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)于播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)灌入(ru)(ru)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔、無(wu)(wu)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)水(shui)，PH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)6.0～7.5。 3.5.5.2.5裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)與(yu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)前首先(xian)進(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)毒處理(li)(li)(li)，檢查浮(fu)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)底(di)孔(kong)是否堵塞(sai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)堵塞(sai)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)先(xian)鉆通(tong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)～2粒(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)0.8cm～1cm。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻篩(撒(sa))蓋(gai)(gai)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)漂(piao)(piao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)。 3.5.5.3穴(xue)(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 在鋼架(jia)（竹(zhu)(zhu)）棚中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)池(chi)(chi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.5.3.1穴(xue)(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)非倒梯形(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，105穴(xue)(xue)(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)128穴(xue)(xue)(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。 3.5.5.3.2基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇和填充基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)草炭︰珍珠(zhu)巖︰谷殼︰蛭石=75︰5︰10︰5。PH值(zhi)5.5～6，填充時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)均(jun)(jun)勻一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，填的(de)(de)料(liao)(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣多(duo)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)(liao)必(bi)須一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。填充：首先(xian)要(yao)(yao)把(ba)基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)潤，先(xian)噴水(shui)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)含(han)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達到(dao)60%，即手(shou)握成(cheng)團(tuan)，落(luo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)即散。 3.5.5.3.3播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)1粒(li)～2粒(li)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)(mian)均(jun)(jun)勻篩(撒(sa))蓋(gai)(gai)0.8cm～1cm厚基(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)、扣小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，以(yi)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)，促(cu)使早(zao)(zao)出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 3.5.6苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.5.6.1溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)蓋(gai)(gai)嚴(yan)農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做好保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)通(tong)風排濕(shi)(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。 3.5.6.2施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY/T 496規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY/T 497 規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 3.5.6.3苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 綜(zong)合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚內禁止吸煙(yan)。進(jin)行(xing)各項(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)事(shi)操作之前，要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)皂水(shui)洗手(shou)，以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)傳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。如(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)出(chu)現(xian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)處理(li)(li)(li)。 3.5.6.4煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao) 椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前7d～10d，控水(shui)、控肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，再(zai)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)到(dao)大(da)田(tian)。 3.5.6.5壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)標準(zhun) 無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)整(zheng)齊(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，葉(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)濃綠(lv)(lv)，根(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)達，莖(jing)(jing)桿粗(cu)壯，莖(jing)(jing)粗(cu)0.3cm～0.4cm，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)8㎝～12㎝，葉(xie)(xie)齡(ling)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)葉(xie)(xie)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡(ling)45d～60d。 3.6 大(da)田(tian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 3.6.1 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排灌方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)、三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)茄科(ke)作物，微酸(suan)性或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)性的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)按(an)1.2 m～1.5m開(kai)廂作畦，畦面(mian)(mian)寬0.7m～1.0m，畦高(gao)(gao)(gao)0.15 m～0.3 m。施(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)畦面(mian)(mian)澆透水(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)瓦背型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。 3.6.2 定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi) 常規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)～8片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂栽(zai)(zai)2行(xing)，雙(shuang)株移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，行(xing)距(ju)0.4 m～0.6m，株距(ju)0.20 m～0.26 m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)3000窩(wo)～4000窩(wo)。雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)6—8片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)真(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂栽(zai)(zai)2行(xing)，單株移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，行(xing)距(ju)0.4m～0.6m，株距(ju)為(wei)(wei)0.3 m～0.45m，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2栽(zai)(zai)2500m～3500m。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)冷(leng)尾暖(nuan)頭的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣進(jin)行(xing)，品(pin)(pin)字型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，先(xian)在膜(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)打定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)6cm。幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)水(shui)定(ding)根(gen)(gen)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴藥(yao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)將(jiang)定(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)孔(kong)周圍封嚴(yan)。 3.6.3 植(zhi)(zhi)株調整(zheng) 雜(za)交(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)25d～30d，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)露(lu)水(shui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)摘(zhai)除(chu)植(zhi)(zhi)株第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分枝以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)全部側(ce)芽(ya)、側(ce)枝及(ji)(ji)(ji)門(men)(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)（花(hua)）。 3.6.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.6.4.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB 15063、GB 18877、NY 884、NT/T 496、NY525-2012的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)。增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)足(zu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；合(he)理(li)(li)(li)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡(heng)。 3.6.4.2 基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 翻耕(geng)(geng)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg～2000kg（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)商品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250 kg～500kg），起壟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)養(yang)(yang)分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)N︰P2O5︰K2O= 1︰1︰1復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50kg～100kg作基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.6.4.3追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)20d，在距(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)莖(jing)(jing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)10cm，深(shen)(shen)(shen)5cm處，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞水(shui)（300kg～500kg）＋尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)（3kg～5kg）；辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)45d～50d，在相(xiang)鄰兩窩(wo)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)、深(shen)(shen)(shen)5cm～10cm處，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟(shu)(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)糞水(shui)（500kg～800kg）＋尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)（5kg～10kg）＋磷酸(suan)二(er)氫鉀（5kg～10kg）；椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)情(qing)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尿(niao)(niao)素(su)(su)5kg、硫酸(suan)鉀5kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)總(zong)養(yang)(yang)分含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)45%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)優質(zhi)(zhi)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg～20kg）。 3.7 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 3.7.1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)猝倒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、灰霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)毒病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、青(qing)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)茶黃螨、薊馬、斜紋夜蛾、煙(yan)青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)老(lao)(lao)虎、棉鈴蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、螻蛄、蟋(xi)蟀、蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3.7.2 防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 針對主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)、綜(zong)合(he)考慮(lv)影響病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因(yin)素(su)(su)，推廣應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)調控、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、理(li)(li)(li)化誘控、科(ke)學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)GB4285、GB/T8321和NY/T1276的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding) ，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)《遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程》執行(xing)。 3.8適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou) 根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途結(jie)(jie)合(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度(du)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般門(men)(men)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、對椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，此后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，原則上(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)充分膨大(da)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉變(bian)硬，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)亮，就可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。作泡椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)和鮮(xian)(xian)食的(de)(de)不管(guan)(guan)是綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、醬色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，按(an)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)則需果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全轉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)按(an)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)合(he)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度(du)抓住有(you)(you)(you)(you)利天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)早(zao)(zao)上(shang)(shang)和下(xia)午(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)，雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和露(lu)水(shui)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)具要(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔無(wu)(wu)污(wu)染(ran)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)不得使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任(ren)何化學(xue)藥(yao)劑，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)GB18406.1要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分層、多(duo)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)，成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)。制(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)隨采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)隨曬（烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)），確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)鮮(xian)(xian)艷(yan)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止腐(fu)(fu)爛變(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)。包裝(zhuang)前要(yao)(yao)把(ba)雜(za)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、腐(fu)(fu)爛的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)，鮮(xian)(xian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)框、紙箱和透氣的(de)(de)軟袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)紙箱或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)(wu)毒的(de)(de)塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)包裝(zhuang)。 3.9清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔田(tian)園隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)田(tian)間(jian)植(zhi)(zhi)株殘(can)體(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)巢、蛀果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和雜(za)物，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鏟除(chu)田(tian)間(jian)及(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊(bian)雜(za)草，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持田(tian)園清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔。 4　產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)及(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding) 4.1產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 4.1.1外(wai)在感官(guan) 遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)三大(da)類型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豎立朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，人(ren)們普(pu)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，遵(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)(zun)義(yi)(yi)朝(chao)(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)棗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)小(xiao)、肉厚、油潤透光(guang)、品(pin)(pin)味(wei)溫(wen)(wen)醇、香辣(la)(la)(la)協(xie)調等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，且富含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)、礦物質(zhi)(zhi)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)酸(suan)，其Vc、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)、蛋白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、辣(la)(la)(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素(su)(su)、脂肪等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較多(duo)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性好。錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鮮(xian)(xian)兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)較光(guang)滑，辣(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)1.8 cm～5.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)1.3 cm～3.1cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.1 g～2.6g；指(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)細(xi)指(zhi)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)，偏辣(la)(la)(la)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)4.5 cm～8.4cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)0.8 cm～1.5cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.2 g～2.3g；團(tuan)籽(zi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)(ru)柿(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)微皺(zhou)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，花(hua)瓣白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)，青(qing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，老(lao)(lao)熟(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棗紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)硬度(du)好，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉較厚，辣(la)(la)(la)味(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)2.0 cm～4.1cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，橫(heng)(heng)徑(jing)2.5 cm～4.2cm，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)1.4 g～2.5g。