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公園介紹

內蒙古綽(chuo)爾雅多(duo)羅國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園位于內蒙古大興安(an)嶺重(zhong)點國有林(lin)管理(li)局綽(chuo)爾林(lin)業局全勝(sheng)林(lin)場生態(tai)(tai)功能區內，總面積2233.71公(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積1155.87公(gong)(gong)頃。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分為河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)2個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)類(lei)，又包含永久(jiu)性(xing)(xing)河流(liu)、草(cao)本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)和(he)森林(lin)沼(zhao)澤(ze)4種(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)型，其中(zhong)草(cao)本(ben)沼(zhao)澤(ze)所(suo)占(zhan)的(de)比重(zhong)最大，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面積的(de)78.53%。綽(chuo)爾林(lin)業局將(jiang)通過開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)恢復、科(ke)普(pu)宣教(jiao)、科(ke)研監測、合理(li)利(li)用、保護(hu)管理(li)基(ji)礎能力(li)建(jian)設(she)等(deng)工程，力(li)爭經過5年的(de)建(jian)設(she)，將(jiang)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園建(jian)成(cheng)生態(tai)(tai)系統穩定、生物多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)豐富、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)景觀優美、宣教(jiao)設(she)施完備(bei)、保護(hu)管理(li)能力(li)較強的(de)綜合性(xing)(xing)國家級濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園，并成(cheng)為林(lin)區展(zhan)(zhan)示生態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設(she)和(he)林(lin)區轉(zhuan)型發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)示范地(di)(di)(di)(di)。

動植物資源

濕地(di)公(gong)園（試點(dian)）范圍內動(dong)植物(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富(fu)，共(gong)有高等野生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)93科(ke)260屬481種(zhong)，野生(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有25目54科(ke)170種(zhong)。其中有國家Ⅱ級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)1種(zhong)，省(sheng)級重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)植物(wu)(wu)有12種(zhong)，列入《國家重(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)》（1988）的(de)有27種(zhong)。因此，濕地(di)公(gong)園（試點(dian)）的(de)建立將(jiang)對林區的(de)瀕危野生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)棲息地(di)的(de)保(bao)護(hu)起到重(zhong)要作用。