公(gong)(gong)園位于寧鄉(xiang)縣城玉(yu)潭鎮與東南(nan)近郊的歷(li)經(jing)(jing)鋪、城郊、白馬橋、壩(ba)(ba)(ba)塘四(si)鄉(xiang)鎮交匯處，規劃(hua)面積1472公(gong)(gong)頃，范圍東起金(jin)洲(zhou)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)，北以堤(di)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)為界，西至(zhi)珍洲(zhou)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)、美女山后，向南(nan)沿山脊線經(jing)(jing)下箭塘－天子山－胡羅(luo)山－大峰嶺－千鳳龍－窯洲(zhou)寨－溜(liu)子洲(zhou)后，沿堤(di)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)至(zhi)沙河橋，經(jing)(jing)南(nan)苑路后沿堤(di)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)至(zhi)金(jin)洲(zhou)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)。地(di)理坐標東經(jing)(jing)112°30′00″-112°37′00″，北緯27°11′30″-27°17′05″。
公(gong)園(yuan)于2009年(nian)12月經國(guo)(guo)家林(lin)業局批準開展國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)試(shi)點建設(she)。總體布局是“一線(xian)、兩(liang)帶、三區(qu)、三主題(ti)”。“一線(xian)”即(ji)一條溈(gui)江(jiang)(jiang)水系景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)主軸線(xian)，“兩(liang)帶”即(ji)溈(gui)江(jiang)(jiang)東(dong)、西兩(liang)岸沿(yan)江(jiang)(jiang)風光帶，“三區(qu)”即(ji)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)、宣教(jiao)服務(wu)區(qu)、觀(guan)(guan)光休閑體驗區(qu)三個重(zhong)點功能(neng)區(qu)(其中生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)又包括金(jin)洲湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)、鱔魚洲生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu)、溜子(zi)洲植物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護繁育區(qu)、南太湖(hu)山地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)育區(qu))，“三主題(ti)”即(ji)金(jin)洲湖(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態(tai)展示休閑區(qu)、珍洲水鄉(xiang)風情園(yuan)區(qu)、南太湖(hu)森林(lin)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)游憩(qi)區(qu)。
公(gong)園以湘(xiang)江一級(ji)支流(liu)(liu)溈(gui)江為(wei)主體，園內金洲(zhou)壩、溈(gui)豐壩、珍洲(zhou)壩梯(ti)級(ji)相連，形(xing)成長(chang)約16公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)河道型水庫。溈(gui)江發源于寧(ning)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)扶(fu)王山，自(zi)西向東蜿(wan)蜒而下，橫貫寧(ning)鄉(xiang)全境，于長(chang)沙市望城區新(xin)康匯(hui)入湘(xiang)江。河道全長(chang)144公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，控制流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)2430平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)經寧(ning)鄉(xiang)境內120公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)2200平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)(li)，占(zhan)整個溈(gui)江流(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)86%，占(zhan)寧(ning)鄉(xiang)縣(xian)域(yu)(yu)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)76%。千(qian)百(bai)年來，溈(gui)江用不(bu)竭的(de)(de)甘霖(lin)滋潤著楚溈(gui)大地，養育了兩岸的(de)(de)人們。同時(shi)，她也是一條歷(li)史的(de)(de)河流(liu)(liu)，沿(yan)途有(you)著厚(hou)重的(de)(de)歷(li)史人文古跡、豐富(fu)的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)土民間傳說(shuo)和美(mei)麗的(de)(de)自(zi)然山水風光(guang)。因(yin)此，溈(gui)江被譽為(wei)“寧(ning)鄉(xiang)母親(qin)河”。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)以河流濕地為主，兼有(you)湖泊濕地、沼澤(ze)濕地和稻(dao)田(tian)濕地。濕地資源面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1219.35公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)82.84%。其中永久性(xing)河流濕地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)293.27公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing),占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)19.92%；泛洪平(ping)原(yuan)濕地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)445.53公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)30.27%（包(bao)括三(san)個(ge)河心洲(zhou)：珍洲(zhou)143.59公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)、溜子洲(zhou)10.41公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)、鱔(shan)魚(yu)洲(zhou)4.10公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)）；湖泊、庫(ku)塘濕地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)93.45公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)6.35%；稻(dao)田(tian)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)387.09公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)26.30%。其他為有(you)林(lin)地與宜(yi)林(lin)荒山地約252.65公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，占(zhan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)17.16%。
公(gong)園內(nei)有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)二(er)級重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生動物(wu)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)湖南(nan)省重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生動物(wu)107種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，列(lie)入(ru)《國(guo)家(jia)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)有(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)或者有(you)(you)重要經濟、科學(xue)研究價值的(de)陸生野(ye)生動物(wu)名(ming)錄(lu)》的(de)動物(wu)有(you)(you)127種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，列(lie)入(ru)《瀕危(wei)野(ye)生動植物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)際(ji)貿易公(gong)約》附(fu)(fu)錄(lu)二(er)、附(fu)(fu)錄(lu)三(san)的(de)動物(wu)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)有(you)(you)31種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被(bei)中國(guo)瀕危(wei)動物(wu)紅皮(pi)書(shu)評為瀕危(wei)級別(bie)(bie)的(de)動物(wu)有(you)(you)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中國(guo)特(te)有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。公(gong)園內(nei)鳥(niao)(niao)類資源有(you)(you)15目(mu)40科125種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為國(guo)家(jia)二(er)級重點(dian)(dian)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生動物(wu)，48種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為中日候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)協定(ding)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類，13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為中澳候(hou)鳥(niao)(niao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)協定(ding)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)(niao)類。魚(yu)類資源有(you)(you)4目(mu)14科46種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以華東魚(yu)類區(qu)系(xi)為主，兼有(you)(you)南(nan)北和西部區(qu)系(xi)成(cheng)分(fen)滲透，具有(you)(you)較強的(de)過渡(du)性。
公園內有(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)管(guan)束植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)105科228屬(shu)287種(zhong)，其中(zhong)蕨類植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)15科19屬(shu)23種(zhong)，裸(luo)子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2科2屬(shu)3種(zhong)，被子(zi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)88科207屬(shu)261種(zhong)（包括雙(shuang)子(zi)葉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)73科157屬(shu)200種(zhong)、單(dan)子(zi)葉植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)15科50屬(shu)61種(zhong)）。公園內國家(jia)重點(dian)保(bao)護野生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水杉、銀杏、花櫚木、香樟、野大(da)豆等。
公園內(nei)溈(gui)江(jiang)河(he)道及沿(yan)岸有金洲(zhou)(zhou)湖、金洲(zhou)(zhou)風雨廊橋、鱔(shan)魚(yu)洲(zhou)(zhou)、狀元(yuan)樓、溜子洲(zhou)(zhou)、正(zheng)農仿古街、美女山等景點。南太湖一帶山水秀(xiu)麗，素有“寧鄉后花(hua)園”之(zhi)稱。溈(gui)江(jiang)、烏江(jiang)在珍洲(zhou)(zhou)壩匯合，形(xing)成長約2公里的幽深峽谷(gu)，兩岸樹(shu)木蔥(cong)蘢，林間鳥獸出沒，生態旅游資(zi)源非常豐富(fu)。
公(gong)園(yuan)是以攔蓄(xu)形(xing)成的河(he)流濕地為(wei)主體，還包括了山間(jian)湖泊(bo)濕地、沼澤濕地及其(qi)溝渠、庫塘(tang)、稻田等人工濕地，以及人工林(lin)與天然次生(sheng)(sheng)林(lin)在內的濕地-森林(lin)復(fu)合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統相對(dui)完(wan)整且類型豐富多樣(yang)，發揮著(zhu)蓄(xu)納洪水(shui)、涵養水(shui)源、凈(jing)化(hua)水(shui)質(zhi)、維護濕地生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性、調節區(qu)域(yu)氣候等重要的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)功能，為(wei)湘江生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全(quan)提供了保(bao)障。同時，由于公(gong)園(yuan)位于我國候鳥南北遷徙(xi)中線，淡(dan)水(shui)濕地水(shui)禽種類較(jiao)為(wei)豐富，具有較(jiao)高的科(ke)學研究和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護價(jia)值，是開展(zhan)河(he)湖類型濕地的科(ke)學研究、科(ke)普(pu)教育(yu)和濕地保(bao)護宣傳的較(jiao)佳場(chang)所。
歲月靜好
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