湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)涔(cen)槐國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園，地(di)(di)(di)處武(wu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)脈向(xiang)(xiang)洞庭湖(hu)平原過渡地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)的(de)澧縣(xian)境內(nei)，是(shi)以涔(cen)水(shui)(shui)永久性(xing)河流(liu)和(he)山(shan)(shan)門(men)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)廠水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)主體，以自(zi)然(ran)河流(liu)、庫(ku)塘、河心洲灘、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)和(he)環(huan)湖(hu)森(sen)林(lin)組成的(de)庫(ku)塘-河流(liu)復(fu)合型濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生態(tai)系統(tong)，規劃面積2776公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積2406.7公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園總(zong)面積的(de)86.63%。公(gong)(gong)園濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分為(wei)河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)兩大(da)(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)類，永久性(xing)河流(liu)、洪泛(fan)平原濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫(ku)塘和(he)水(shui)(shui)產養(yang)殖(zhi)場四大(da)(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園呈南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)(xiang)，最北(bei)(bei)端至(zhi)山(shan)(shan)門(men)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)的(de)北(bei)(bei)端尾閭，最南(nan)(nan)端至(zhi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)廠水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)大(da)(da)壩。其地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東經111°27′28″～111°32′33″，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)29°45′28″～29°54′56″之間，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)長17.50千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)，東西(xi)寬(kuan)8.16千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)，總(zong)面積2778.0公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。屬中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)(bei)亞熱帶(dai)過度(du)的(de)季(ji)風性(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)潤氣(qi)候區(qu)，雨量充沛，光(guang)照充足，冬無(wu)嚴寒(han)，夏無(wu)酷暑(shu)。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16.0℃，最高氣(qi)溫(wen)39.5℃，最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-14.0℃。年(nian)(nian)日照時(shi)數在1700小時(shi)以上(shang)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期288天，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量1530毫米(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)83%。公(gong)(gong)園外圍涉(she)及王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)廠、火連(lian)(lian)坡、閘口、方石(shi)坪(ping)等4個鄉（鎮）21個村人(ren)(ren)(ren)口3.8萬余人(ren)(ren)(ren)，公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)無(wu)常住人(ren)(ren)(ren)口，包括王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)廠鎮的(de)大(da)(da)興(xing)村、雙慶村、偏估(gu)佬林(lin)場、生產街(jie)居(ju)委(wei)會、建設街(jie)居(ju)委(wei)會、黃木村，火連(lian)(lian)坡鎮的(de)金山(shan)(shan)村、古(gu)臺(tai)村，閘口鄉的(de)沿溪村、蘆橋村、花(hua)園村、丫角村、石(shi)莊村、新橋村、羊耳村、古(gu)城村，方石(shi)坪(ping)鎮的(de)楊家(jia)灣村、柳(liu)樹村、樅楊村、龍(long)神潭村、球山(shan)(shan)村共21個行政村（居(ju)委(wei)會）。
湖南涔槐國家(jia)(jia)(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園組成(cheng)主體(ti)為(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，最(zui)高(gao)海拔為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)120米(mi)，最(zui)低海拔為(wei)王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)大(da)(da)壩泄(xie)洪(hong)口71米(mi)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1958年(nian)(nian)，位于(yu)澧(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)支流(liu)(liu)涔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)游(you)(you)澧(li)縣王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)鎮上游(you)(you)1千(qian)(qian)米(mi)處(chu)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)座以防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)、灌溉為(wei)主，結合(he)養殖、航運等綜合(he)利用(yong)的(de)(de)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)（II）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，1960年(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，總庫(ku)(ku)(ku)容(rong)2.78億立方(fang)米(mi)，正常庫(ku)(ku)(ku)容(rong)2.0億立方(fang)米(mi)，集雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)484平(ping)方(fang)千(qian)(qian)米(mi)，占全流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)41%，壩址以上河長48.5千(qian)(qian)米(mi)，河道坡降(jiang)3.5‰。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)建(jian)(jian)(jian)有壩后式電站，裝(zhuang)機3臺(tai)1360千(qian)(qian)瓦機組，多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均發(fa)電量(liang)915萬千(qian)(qian)瓦時。王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)度系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)國家(jia)(jia)(jia)防(fang)(fang)總在1998年(nian)(nian)全國16座大(da)(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)進行(xing)的(de)(de)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)度系(xi)統(tong)工程試點之一(yi)(yi)，洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)調(diao)度系(xi)統(tong)工程于(yu)1999年(nian)(nian)4月1日投入試運行(xing)，擔(dan)負著(zhu)澧(li)陽平(ping)原2.3萬公(gong)頃(qing)農田(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)灌溉和(he)下游(you)(you)100萬人口、6.7萬公(gong)頃(qing)耕地(di)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)洪(hong)保安(an)任(ren)務。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)位于(yu)澧(li)縣閘(zha)口鄉的(de)(de)大(da)(da)垱口，王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)上游(you)(you)，攔截涔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)支流(liu)(liu)九河灣溪河形成(cheng)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)大(da)(da)壩外(wai)兩座大(da)(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)緊(jin)鎖有如一(yi)(yi)扇天然的(de)(de)大(da)(da)門(men)(men)(men)，因而得名"山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)"。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)1975年(nian)(nian)，1976年(nian)(nian)竣(jun)工蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，其(qi)正常庫(ku)(ku)(ku)容(rong)0.92億立方(fang)米(mi)，控制(zhi)集雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)35.41平(ping)方(fang)千(qian)(qian)米(mi)，流(liu)(liu)域多年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)1277毫(hao)米(mi)，灌溉面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)0.39萬公(gong)頃(qing)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)豐富，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)區(qu)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)無(wu)任(ren)何污染，連(lian)續多年(nian)(nian)達到Ⅲ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)澧(li)縣重(zhong)要的(de)(de)生活飲用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)。公(gong)園內群山(shan)(shan)(shan)環抱，景(jing)色(se)秀美，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)濺銀花，湖光迷人。王(wang)(wang)(wang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)廠(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)門(men)(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)和(he)涔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作為(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)主體(ti)，串聯起濱湖地(di)帶的(de)(de)森林景(jing)觀(guan)、田(tian)(tian)園景(jing)觀(guan)和(he)村落，營造了豐富多樣的(de)(de)復合(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)，形成(cheng)了融多種風(feng)格為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)沿河風(feng)光帶。
給生活一把琴 
