2012年(nian)2月(yue)29日(ri)，云南(nan)省人民政(zheng)府正式批準成(cheng)立“云南(nan)烏(wu)蒙(meng)山省級自然保護(hu)區”。
2013年12月，國務(wu)院辦(ban)公廳批(pi)準成立云南烏蒙山國家級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區，主要由原來的三個省(sheng)級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區（三江口、海(hai)子坪、朝天馬）和二(er)個市(shi)級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區（大關縣(xian)羅漢壩、永善縣(xian)小巖方）合并而成。
2014年12月，昭(zhao)通(tong)市(shi)機(ji)構編制委(wei)員會批準成立了“云南烏(wu)蒙山國家級自然保護區管理(li)局”，屬昭(zhao)通(tong)市(shi)林業局下屬正科級財政全額撥款事業單位。
2015年12月，《云南省機構編制(zhi)委員會(hui)關于昭(zhao)通市設置國家級自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)管護局(ju)的批(pi)復》批(pi)準成立了“云南烏蒙山國家級自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)管護局(ju)”，屬昭(zhao)通市林業(ye)局(ju)下屬正處級事(shi)業(ye)單(dan)位。?
2016年10月12日，《云南烏蒙(meng)山國(guo)家級自然保護區總體規劃》編(bian)制工作正式啟動。?
云南(nan)烏(wu)蒙山國家(jia)級(ji)自然(ran)保護區(qu)位于云南(nan)省東北(bei)部(bu)的(de)昭通市境內，東部(bu)連接著貴(gui)州巖(yan)溶山原(yuan)，北(bei)面(mian)與四川盆地相望，南(nan)邊向滇中高原(yuan)過渡(du)，西處橫斷(duan)山脈的(de)邊緣，地處四個自然(ran)區(qu)域特(te)色逥然(ran)不同的(de)結合(he)過渡(du)地帶。?
地層
滇(dian)東北是揚子地(di)(di)(di)(di)臺蓋(gai)層發育完全的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)之(zhi)一，由(you)于(yu)受到各(ge)種地(di)(di)(di)(di)質運動的(de)(de)(de)影響，全區(qu)有多個地(di)(di)(di)(di)質年代的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層出(chu)(chu)露。云南烏蒙(meng)山(shan)國家級自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)正好位于(yu)滇(dian)東北地(di)(di)(di)(di)臺沉積帶內(nei)，因此該(gai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)也(ye)出(chu)(chu)露有多個地(di)(di)(di)(di)質年代的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層。根(gen)據考察的(de)(de)(de)結果，烏蒙(meng)山(shan)自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)主要出(chu)(chu)露的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層有寒武(wu)系(xi)(xi)、奧(ao)陶(tao)系(xi)(xi)、泥盆系(xi)(xi)、二疊系(xi)(xi)、三(san)疊系(xi)(xi)、侏羅系(xi)(xi)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)質年代的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層。其中(zhong)以(yi)二疊系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層出(chu)(chu)露最為廣泛，其次為泥盆系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層。?
巖石
云南(nan)烏蒙山(shan)國家級自然保護(hu)區因分(fen)布(bu)(bu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)較大(da)，所以境內(nei)及其(qi)附近(jin)地區所出露的(de)(de)巖(yan)石種類較多。根據(ju)考察(cha)發現，保護(hu)區內(nei)巖(yan)漿(jiang)(jiang)巖(yan)、變質巖(yan)和沉(chen)積(ji)巖(yan)均有出現，并且都有一定的(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。在三(san)大(da)類巖(yan)石中，巖(yan)漿(jiang)(jiang)巖(yan)和變質巖(yan)的(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)較小(xiao)，沉(chen)積(ji)巖(yan)的(de)(de)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)面積(ji)較大(da)，幾(ji)乎遍布(bu)(bu)保護(hu)區所有片區。?
構造
云南烏(wu)蒙山(shan)國家級自然保(bao)護區屬于揚子準(zhun)地(di)(di)臺，滇黔川鄂(e)臺坳中的褶皺(zhou)(zhou)斷(duan)裂(lie)地(di)(di)帶，經(jing)歷(li)了三次大(da)的地(di)(di)殼運(yun)動(dong)，即晉寧運(yun)動(dong)、加里東運(yun)動(dong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)喜馬拉(la)雅運(yun)動(dong)，因而形成了復(fu)(fu)雜的地(di)(di)形和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)貌。全區的構(gou)造以斷(duan)裂(lie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)褶皺(zhou)(zhou)最為發育(yu)，如斷(duan)裂(lie)有鹽津——永善(shan)——巧家斷(duan)裂(lie)、大(da)關——昭通——巧家斷(duan)裂(lie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)彝良——昭通——巧家斷(duan)裂(lie)等，褶皺(zhou)(zhou)發育(yu)如木桿新街向斜(xie)、羅漢(han)壩背斜(xie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)彝良復(fu)(fu)向斜(xie)等。受“小江(jiang)斷(duan)裂(lie)”的影響，整(zheng)個昭通地(di)(di)區褶皺(zhou)(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)斷(duan)裂(lie)均呈(cheng)大(da)致平(ping)行(xing)的北東方(fang)向，由此導致地(di)(di)貌結構(gou)復(fu)(fu)雜類型多樣(yang)化。?
地貌特征
（1）地(di)勢向北傾斜，并具(ju)有雙(shuang)層結構
云(yun)南(nan)烏(wu)蒙(meng)山國家級自然保護區(qu)恰處(chu)(chu)于(yu)云(yun)南(nan)高原的(de)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，處(chu)(chu)于(yu)向(xiang)四(si)(si)川盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)貴州高原的(de)邊(bian)緣過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，高原斜坡(po)受(shou)金沙江及其支流(liu)的(de)深切，形成(cheng)梁(liang)狀山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)與(yu)狹長河谷(gu)相間的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌格(ge)局(ju)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表十分(fen)崎嶇，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢傾斜較為特(te)殊(shu)，從上層(ceng)山峰線由西(xi)南(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)傾斜，谷(gu)底(di)線分(fen)兩個(ge)方(fang)向(xiang)，一(yi)為向(xiang)北(bei)或東北(bei)向(xiang)傾斜，一(yi)為向(xiang)東或東南(nan)傾斜，使該區(qu)出(chu)現(xian)上、下兩層(ceng)的(de)傾斜方(fang)向(xiang)不一(yi)致(zhi)的(de)狀況(kuang)，具有雙層(ceng)結構的(de)特(te)點。在保護區(qu)南(nan)面屬于(yu)四(si)(si)處(chu)(chu)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)邊(bian)緣山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，整個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由西(xi)南(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)面的(de)金沙江河谷(gu)傾斜，并向(xiang)四(si)(si)川盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)過渡，而(er)與(yu)云(yun)南(nan)全省北(bei)高南(nan)低的(de)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢相反，以(yi)致(zhi)對(dui)植被和(he)物種的(de)分(fen)布產生了顯著的(de)影(ying)響，如一(yi)些云(yun)南(nan)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)偏熱性物種能夠(gou)出(chu)現(xian)在本區(qu)的(de)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)。?
（2）高原邊緣型(xing)山原地貌
云南(nan)烏(wu)蒙山國(guo)家級自然保(bao)護(hu)區正好(hao)處在云南(nan)高原(yuan)北緣，是一片(pian)高原(yuan)向大(da)型盆地(di)過(guo)渡的斜坡地(di)帶，大(da)部分地(di)面均(jun)被各級河流切開，形成長(chang)形山地(di)與峽谷相間(jian)的地(di)表形態。這種地(di)貌(mao)結(jie)構，因在高原(yuan)邊緣地(di)帶出現，故稱(cheng)為原(yuan)邊型山原(yuan)地(di)貌(mao)。?
（3）深切割的中山山地(di)
云南烏(wu)蒙山(shan)(shan)國家級自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)屬于(yu)五蓮峰和烏(wu)蒙山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)部分山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，平均高(gao)度在(zai)(zai)2000－2500米(mi)(mi)之間，東片僅在(zai)(zai)1500米(mi)(mi)左右，屬于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)范(fan)疇。但從相對高(gao)度情況看(kan)，它切割較深，不(bu)少山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)相對高(gao)度在(zai)(zai)1000米(mi)(mi)以上，部分在(zai)(zai)500－1000米(mi)(mi)之間，屬于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)等切割到深切割的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)石以碎屑(xie)巖(yan)(yan)為主，間有(you)部分巖(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)和碳酸巖(yan)(yan)，是一片組成(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)石種類較多的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)。?
（4）河谷(gu)以峽谷(gu)為主，缺少大型盆地(di)
眾多支流(liu)流(liu)經保(bao)護區或其邊緣地(di)帶(dai)，其原(yuan)邊地(di)帶(dai)又加(jia)上(shang)河流(liu)深切(qie)，使得(de)地(di)面(mian)異常(chang)崎嶇(qu)，除(chu)了深至中切(qie)割山地(di)外(wai)，基本上(shang)被縱橫(heng)的(de)峽(xia)谷(gu)所連接，除(chu)了在一些(xie)支流(liu)河流(liu)上(shang)源(yuan)保(bao)留(liu)有原(yuan)高(gao)原(yuan)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)古河谷(gu)屬(shu)寬谷(gu)形(xing)平(ping)坦地(di)貌形(xing)態外(wai)，很(hen)少(shao)有壩子。?
云(yun)南烏(wu)蒙山(shan)國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)所處地(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)聳，區(qu)內(nei)(nei)有高(gao)(gao)大山(shan)脈(mo)分布，河流水系發達切(qie)割(ge)頗深(shen)，地(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)復(fu)雜多樣，是云(yun)貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)典型(xing)(xing)區(qu)域。保護(hu)區(qu)范(fan)圍跨度較大，從大地(di)(di)(di)貌形態看，是屬高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)邊緣的(de)中山(shan)與峽谷(gu)區(qu)，但次一(yi)(yi)級地(di)(di)(di)貌形態的(de)種類(lei)(lei)仍然(ran)較多，主要的(de)地(di)(di)(di)貌有山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、河谷(gu)與盆地(di)(di)(di)和(he)卡斯特(te)地(di)(di)(di)貌等三(san)種類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)。其中山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)是保護(hu)區(qu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)的(de)主要地(di)(di)(di)貌類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)，該類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)中除深(shen)切(qie)割(ge)中山(shan)之(zhi)外，還包括有相對(dui)升降所殘(can)存的(de)部分高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)面(mian)殘(can)片(pian)及(ji)原(yuan)(yuan)面(mian)上和(he)部分寬(kuan)谷(gu)邊緣上散布的(de)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)貌。這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)帶山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)度均在1000米以上，屬于低山(shan)和(he)中山(shan)范(fan)疇。?
云(yun)南(nan)烏(wu)蒙山(shan)國家級自(zi)然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)云(yun)南(nan)東北部邊緣，地處云(yun)貴(gui)川(chuan)(chuan)三省結合部，地勢(shi)北低南(nan)高，由四川(chuan)(chuan)盆地逐(zhu)漸向云(yun)貴(gui)高原抬升，保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)內山(shan)巒交錯，河(he)谷縱橫，是四川(chuan)(chuan)盆地進入云(yun)南(nan)冷空(kong)氣(qi)的(de)主要通道，易受(shou)冷空(kong)氣(qi)影(ying)響，常在(zai)昆明準靜止(zhi)鋒控制下，氣(qi)候與云(yun)南(nan)大部分地區(qu)(qu)不(bu)同，而與具有(you)中國東部型季(ji)風氣(qi)候的(de)特點的(de)貴(gui)州相似，屬亞熱帶濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)候。
云南烏(wu)蒙山國家級自然保護區年平均氣溫13～17℃；年日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數在(zai)1000小時(shi)(shi)以下，平均每天(tian)(tian)(tian)不(bu)到(dao)3小時(shi)(shi)；無(wu)霜(shuang)期有9～11個月，永(yong)善無(wu)霜(shuang)期320天(tian)(tian)(tian)，鹽津無(wu)霜(shuang)期328天(tian)(tian)(tian)，大關無(wu)霜(shuang)期310天(tian)(tian)(tian)，彝良無(wu)霜(shuang)期295天(tian)(tian)(tian)；年降水量600～1300毫米之間；西南部(bu)包括永(yong)善和彝良一部(bu)分地(di)(di)區屬(shu)西部(bu)型季風氣候(hou)，東北部(bu)包括鹽津、大關全(quan)部(bu)，永(yong)善和彝良大部(bu)分地(di)(di)區，具有東部(bu)型季風氣候(hou)區的特征。?
云南烏蒙(meng)山國家級自然保護區大部分地(di)區都處于中、北亞(ya)熱帶，故而降雨量豐(feng)富，境內水系比較發(fa)達，各個片區內都有多(duo)條河流和溪(xi)流。?
云(yun)南(nan)烏蒙山國家級自然保(bao)護區(qu)及其(qi)(qi)附(fu)近(jin)地區(qu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)金沙江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系，較(jiao)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有洛澤河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、白(bai)水(shui)(shui)江(jiang)、黃(huang)水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、大(da)(da)關河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、木桿河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)等。這些河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分布于(yu)(yu)昭通地區(qu)的(de)(de)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)和(he)北部(bu)(bu)，其(qi)(qi)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)多(duo)發源于(yu)(yu)保(bao)護區(qu)內。受高原邊緣(yuan)的(de)(de)地勢條件與區(qu)內中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)隆(long)起的(de)(de)影響，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向較(jiao)復雜，大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)分河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)由南(nan)向北流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，白(bai)水(shui)(shui)江(jiang)向西(xi)、西(xi)北流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動，而紅(hong)水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)向東流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，黃(huang)水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)與高橋河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)局(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)段又向南(nan)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，保(bao)護區(qu)內河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)基本上(shang)也(ye)是(shi)多(duo)向流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動。?
云南(nan)(nan)烏(wu)(wu)蒙山(shan)國家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于云南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)東北部(bu)的昭通市境內，東連貴州(zhou)巖溶山(shan)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，北與四川(chuan)盆地相(xiang)望(wang)，南(nan)(nan)向(xiang)滇(dian)中高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡，西(xi)處橫斷(duan)山(shan)脈邊(bian)緣(yuan)。地跨大(da)(da)關(guan)、彝良、鹽津(jin)、永善和(he)威信等5個(ge)(ge)縣、16個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮，大(da)(da)關(guan)縣木桿鎮（漂壩(ba)(ba)(ba)村(cun)(cun)、元亨村(cun)(cun)）、天星鎮（沿河(he)村(cun)(cun)、中心村(cun)(cun)），永善縣細沙(sha)鄉(xiang)（細沙(sha)村(cun)(cun)、三(san)堡(bao)村(cun)(cun)、石坪(ping)村(cun)(cun)）、團(tuan)結鄉(xiang)（東勝村(cun)(cun)、蘇(su)田村(cun)(cun)、向(xiang)陽村(cun)(cun)、大(da)(da)毛村(cun)(cun)）、檜溪(xi)鎮（得勝村(cun)(cun)），鹽津(jin)縣中和(he)鄉(xiang)（大(da)(da)浩村(cun)(cun)）、柿子壩(ba)(ba)(ba)鎮（新生村(cun)(cun)、岔(cha)河(he)村(cun)(cun)）、廟壩(ba)(ba)(ba)鎮（流場村(cun)(cun)、紅碧村(cun)(cun)）、豆沙(sha)鎮（銀廠村(cun)(cun)），彝良縣小草壩(ba)(ba)(ba)鎮（小草壩(ba)(ba)(ba)村(cun)(cun)、大(da)(da)橋(qiao)村(cun)(cun)）、兩河(he)鎮（兩河(he)村(cun)(cun)、大(da)(da)竹村(cun)(cun)、白米村(cun)(cun)、半河(he)村(cun)(cun)）、鐘鳴鎮（麻窩村(cun)(cun)）、牛街鎮（三(san)合村(cun)(cun)）、龍海(hai)鎮（龍海(hai)村(cun)(cun)、放牛村(cun)(cun)）、洛(luo)旺鄉(xiang)（中廠村(cun)(cun)、樹(shu)草村(cun)(cun)），威信縣長安(an)鎮（安(an)穩村(cun)(cun)），地理(li)坐(zuo)標介于東經(jing)103°51′47" ～104°45′04"，北緯27°47′35"～28°17′42"之間。保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)由三(san)江口片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、朝天馬片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)海(hai)子坪(ping)片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三(san)個(ge)(ge)片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)組成(cheng)，三(san)江口片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)由原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來的三(san)江口省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)小巖方市級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)組成(cheng)；朝天馬片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)由原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)來的朝天馬省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)羅漢壩(ba)(ba)(ba)市級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)組成(cheng)；而(er)海(hai)子坪(ping)片區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)海(hai)子坪(ping)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。云南(nan)(nan)烏(wu)(wu)蒙山(shan)國家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總面(mian)積26186.65公頃(qing)。?
云南(nan)烏(wu)蒙山(shan)國家(jia)級自然保護(hu)區(qu)是保存面(mian)積較大而完整(zheng)，類型結構典型，并具有云貴高原代表性的亞熱帶山(shan)地濕性常(chang)綠闊葉林森林生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)，同時以維護(hu)烏(wu)蒙山(shan)區(qu)與(yu)金(jin)沙江—長江流域(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)安全為主要(yao)保護(hu)管理目標，其主要(yao)保護(hu)對象(xiang)為亞熱帶濕性常(chang)綠闊葉林森林生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)、珍稀瀕危動(dong)植物(wu)物(wu)種資(zi)源及其棲息地。?
哺乳類
截至(zhi)2016年，云(yun)南烏蒙山(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)(ji)自然保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區有哺乳(ru)(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)9目、28科、70屬、92種(zhong)。保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區分布有中國(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)和CITES附(fu)錄(lu)Ⅰ、附(fu)錄(lu)Ⅱ保護(hu)(hu)(hu)的哺乳(ru)(ru)類23種(zhong)，其中，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有金錢豹、云(yun)豹和林(lin)麝(she)3種(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有黑熊、小(xiao)熊貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)獺(ta)(ta)、金貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)、中華鬣(lie)羚(ling)(ling)、川西斑羚(ling)(ling)、穿山(shan)甲、水(shui)(shui)(shui)鹿(lu)、獼猴、藏酋猴、豺(chai)、青(qing)鼬、小(xiao)爪水(shui)(shui)(shui)獺(ta)(ta)、大(da)靈貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)、小(xiao)靈貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)、叢林(lin)貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)16種(zhong)，毛冠鹿(lu)是(shi)云(yun)南省Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)哺乳(ru)(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)；CITES的附(fu)錄(lu)-Ⅰ物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)更(geng)多，除(chu)3種(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)為(wei)(wei)附(fu)錄(lu)Ⅰ物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)中有黑熊、林(lin)麝(she)、穿山(shan)甲、水(shui)(shui)(shui)獺(ta)(ta)、金貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)、鬣(lie)羚(ling)(ling)和斑羚(ling)(ling)等7種(zhong)亦被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)附(fu)錄(lu)-Ⅰ物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，另有中國(guo)(guo)(guo)未(wei)列(lie)入(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)名單的豹貓(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)和北樹鼩也被(bei)列(lie)為(wei)(wei)附(fu)錄(lu)-Ⅱ物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點保護(hu)(hu)(hu)哺乳(ru)(ru)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)較多是(shi)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)區的另一(yi)大(da)特色。?
鳥類
截至2016年，云南烏蒙山(shan)國家(jia)級自然保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)共有(you)(you)356種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬于(yu)18目(mu)、66科；并且在各生(sheng)(sheng)境類(lei)(lei)型(xing)中都有(you)(you)分布，以常綠闊葉林(lin)記(ji)錄的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)為最多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)197種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)記(ji)錄總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的55.34%，針闊混交林(lin)187種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)52.53 %、干(gan)熱(re)(re)河谷180種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，農田耕作地175種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，濕地93種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，松(song)林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)境類(lei)(lei)型(xing)相對較(jiao)少有(you)(you)80種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)22.47%，反映了(le)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)分布的生(sheng)(sheng)境多(duo)(duo)樣性特征。居留情況以留鳥(niao)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)絕對優勢(shi)計195種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)記(ji)錄總(zong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的54.78%，夏候(hou)鳥(niao)50種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.04%， 冬候(hou)鳥(niao)64種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)17. 98% ，旅鳥(niao)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)13. 20%。在該區(qu)(qu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)分布區(qu)(qu)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)也十分的豐富，總(zong)體(ti)上以東(dong)洋型(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)優勢(shi)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)所錄種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)的31.18%，其中又以熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)～溫(wen)帶(dai)(dai)、熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)～北(bei)亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)和(he)熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)～中亞熱(re)(re)帶(dai)(dai)的繁殖鳥(niao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)為多(duo)(duo)；其次是喜馬(ma)拉雅(ya)－橫斷(duan)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)型(xing)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)16.29%，其中又以橫斷(duan)山(shan)～喜馬(ma)拉雅(ya)和(he)在橫斷(duan)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)繁殖的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)為多(duo)(duo)；古北(bei)型(xing)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)14. 04%，泛古北(bei)型(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)10.11%，東(dong)北(bei)型(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 9.55%，全北(bei)型(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.30%，南中國型(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)7.02%，季風型(xing)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)1.12%。該區(qu)(qu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)分布類(lei)(lei)型(xing)與區(qu)(qu)系組成(cheng)表現出該區(qu)(qu)處(chu)于(yu)東(dong)洋界向古北(bei)界過渡的區(qu)(qu)域特征。該區(qu)(qu)保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數(shu)(shu)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，有(you)(you)國家(jia)I級重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)有(you)(you)4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（四(si)川山(shan)鷓鴣、白鷴峨眉亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、黑頸鶴(he)、黑鸛），國家(jia)II級重(zhong)點保(bao)護(hu)鳥(niao)類(lei)(lei)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。?
兩棲爬行類
截至2016年，云(yun)(yun)南烏蒙山國家(jia)級(ji)自然保護(hu)區已(yi)知具(ju)(ju)有93種(zhong)(zhong)兩棲(qi)爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，其中兩棲(qi)動物(wu)(wu)39種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)2目9科(ke)19屬(shu)(shu)；爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)54種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)3目（亞目）11科(ke)29屬(shu)(shu)。該流域還具(ju)(ju)有不少數量的(de)珍稀、瀕危和(he)(he)重點保護(hu)兩棲(qi)爬行(xing)動物(wu)(wu)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)類，其中包括2種(zhong)(zhong)國家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)保護(hu)動物(wu)(wu)，大鯢和(he)(he)貴州(zhou)疣螈；3種(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南省保護(hu)的(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)舟山眼(yan)鏡(jing)蛇(she)(she)(she)、孟(meng)加拉眼(yan)鏡(jing)蛇(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)眼(yan)鏡(jing)王蛇(she)(she)(she)；5種(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)南省有經濟(ji)價(jia)值的(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)平胸龜(gui)(gui)、鱉(bie)、王錦(jin)蛇(she)(she)(she)、黑(hei)眉錦(jin)蛇(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)烏梢蛇(she)(she)(she)；3種(zhong)(zhong)列入《瀕危野生(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)國際貿(mao)易(yi)公(gong)約》（CITES）附錄II的(de)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)平胸龜(gui)(gui)、眼(yan)鏡(jing)蛇(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)眼(yan)鏡(jing)王蛇(she)(she)(she)，它們屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)典型的(de)熱帶成分，該區是該類群分布的(de)最北限，在生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)地理上具(ju)(ju)有特別重要(yao)的(de)意義。?
魚類
云(yun)南(nan)(nan)烏(wu)蒙山國家級(ji)自然(ran)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)在金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)中具有(you)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表地位(wei)。截至2016年，金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)共記載土著魚(yu)類(lei)86種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分屬6目(mu)(mu)11科57屬。保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)小流域(yu)共有(you)魚(yu)類(lei)47種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，分別隸(li)屬于(yu)3目(mu)(mu)9科39屬，而(er)保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)僅屬金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)下游江(jiang)(jiang)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)支流小部(bu)分地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)不包括(kuo)昭通水(shui)富、綏江(jiang)(jiang)等縣干流地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，但物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數卻(que)占金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)整個流域(yu)總種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)54.6%。可(ke)見(jian)，保護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)雖由(you)支流組成，但種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)豐(feng)富，區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)復雜，是云(yun)南(nan)(nan)金(jin)(jin)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)魚(yu)類(lei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)中具有(you)代(dai)表性的(de)(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。?
昆蟲
截至2016年，云南烏蒙山國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)共(gong)記載(zai)昆蟲(chong)綱9目(mu)(mu)71科(ke)(ke)(ke)302屬(shu)423種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中記載(zai)直翅目(mu)(mu)3科(ke)(ke)(ke)8屬(shu)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，半翅目(mu)(mu)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)26屬(shu)30種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，同翅目(mu)(mu)5科(ke)(ke)(ke)7屬(shu)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，脈翅目(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)1種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鞘翅目(mu)(mu)17科(ke)(ke)(ke)68屬(shu)82種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鱗翅目(mu)(mu)32科(ke)(ke)(ke)181屬(shu)242種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙翅目(mu)(mu)1科(ke)(ke)(ke)1屬(shu)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，膜(mo)翅目(mu)(mu)6科(ke)(ke)(ke)30屬(shu)45種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。?
云(yun)南烏(wu)蒙山國家級(ji)自(zi)然保護區的自(zi)然環(huan)境條件和植(zhi)(zhi)被地(di)理特(te)點獨具一格，植(zhi)(zhi)被類型可以劃分(fen)為(wei)4個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被型、5個(ge)植(zhi)(zhi)被亞型、18個(ge)群(qun)系(xi)和44個(ge)群(qun)叢，主要(yao)森林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)被類型為(wei)濕性常綠闊葉林(lin)，以峨(e)眉栲(kao)林(lin)、硬(ying)斗(dou)石櫟林(lin)、華木荷林(lin)、四川新木姜子林(lin)等4個(ge)群(qun)系(xi)為(wei)主。?
截至2016年，云(yun)南烏蒙山國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)共記載野生(sheng)維管(guan)束植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)179科(ke)，756屬，2174種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（包(bao)括(kuo)28亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，153變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。其(qi)中，蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)33科(ke)，91屬，242種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（包(bao)括(kuo)2亞科(ke)，3變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）；裸子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)4科(ke)，5屬，6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（包(bao)括(kuo)1變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）；被子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)142科(ke)，660屬，1926種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（包(bao)括(kuo)26亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，149變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）；種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)共146科(ke)，665屬，1932種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（包(bao)括(kuo)26亞種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，150變(bian)(bian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）。 保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)146科(ke)可劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)9個類(lei)型(xing)和11個變(bian)(bian)型(xing)，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)出(chu)該區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)科(ke)級(ji)(ji)(ji)水平上的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)較(jiao)為(wei)復(fu)雜(za)，聯系(xi)(xi)較(jiao)為(wei)廣泛(fan)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)653屬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)可劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)15個類(lei)型(xing)和17個變(bian)(bian)型(xing)，基本(ben)(ben)涵(han)蓋了(le)中國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)屬的(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)類(lei)型(xing)，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)了(le)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)屬級(ji)(ji)(ji)水平上的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)復(fu)雜(za)性(xing)，以及同(tong)世界其(qi)它地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)廣泛(fan)聯系(xi)(xi)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)水平上的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)廣泛(fan)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)著1911種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)野生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，可劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)14個類(lei)型(xing)和20個變(bian)(bian)型(xing)，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)出(chu)該保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)上的(de)(de)廣泛(fan)聯系(xi)(xi)。中國(guo)特有(you)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、東亞成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和熱帶亞洲成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)主體(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，反映(ying)了(le)本(ben)(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)級(ji)(ji)(ji)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)系(xi)(xi)既有(you)廣泛(fan)性(xing)又(you)有(you)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)(de)明顯(xian)特征。 在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內眾多植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)中，珍稀(xi)瀕危(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)極具特色(se)(se)，按1999年國(guo)務(wu)院(yuan)頒布(bu)的(de)(de)《國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)名錄(lu)（第一(yi)批）》統計(ji)，有(you)國(guo)家重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)珙桐、南方(fang)紅豆杉、福建柏(bo)、連香(xiang)樹(shu)、香(xiang)果樹(shu)、十(shi)齒花、水青(qing)樹(shu)、金(jin)(jin)毛狗、中華桫(suo)欏、粗齒桫(suo)欏、小黑桫(suo)欏、桫(suo)欏、禿葉黃(huang)檗、金(jin)(jin)蕎麥和異穎草(cao)等(deng)(deng)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。按保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)別劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，屬于(yu)國(guo)家Ⅰ級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)2種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬于(yu)國(guo)家Ⅱ級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。云(yun)南省級(ji)(ji)(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)15種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被IUCN紅色(se)(se)名錄(lu)收錄(lu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)易危(wei)(wei)（VU）以上的(de)(de)有(you)19種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，被CITES收錄(lu)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)24種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
三江(jiang)口片區(qu)是昭通市天然林保存最(zui)好的一個地(di)區(qu)，也是全省乃至(zhi)全國(guo)范(fan)圍內珙桐(tong)、筇竹(zhu)最(zui)集(ji)中連片分布的地(di)區(qu)。保護區(qu)內現(xian)有(you)國(guo)家Ⅰ級保護植物珙桐(tong)、南方紅豆(dou)杉，國(guo)家II級保護植物連香樹(shu)(shu)、福建柏、水青(qing)樹(shu)(shu)、十(shi)齒花、水青(qing)樹(shu)(shu)等，其他具有(you)重要經濟及(ji)觀賞(shang)價值的動植物若干。
朝天(tian)馬(ma)片區內(nei)的森(sen)林(lin)類型按照優勢種和結構大體分為：珙桐—水青樹林(lin)、十齒花—五加林(lin)、樺(hua)—木荷—栲類林(lin)、散生小(xiao)徑竹林(lin)。在(zai)已公布的國家第一、二批1032種珍稀瀕危保(bao)護(hu)植(zhi)物中(zhong)，朝天(tian)馬(ma)片區分布有(you)29種。在(zai)云(yun)南省(sheng)1989年(nian)公布的215種省(sheng)級重點保(bao)護(hu)野生植(zhi)物中(zhong)，朝天(tian)馬(ma)片區分布有(you)5種。
海(hai)子(zi)坪片(pian)區(qu)是(shi)(shi)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)護毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)、水竹(zhu)(zhu)、羅漢竹(zhu)(zhu)等常綠(lv)闊葉林(lin)(lin)為主要(yao)對象的(de)森林(lin)(lin)生態系統類型(xing)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)。該(gai)片(pian)區(qu)內(nei)有(you)(you)國家Ⅰ級保(bao)(bao)護植物2種，II級保(bao)(bao)護植物3種（具憑證(zheng)標(biao)本的(de)）。在(zai)海(hai)子(zi)坪片(pian)區(qu)天然(ran)分布(bu)的(de)毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)面積超過(guo)200公頃，是(shi)(shi)目(mu)前國內(nei)保(bao)(bao)護好、古(gu)老的(de)原(yuan)始毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)，也是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)分布(bu)區(qu)的(de)西部邊(bian)緣地帶，這對研究野生毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)的(de)遺傳多樣性及分布(bu)規(gui)律有(you)(you)重要(yao)價(jia)值。該(gai)片(pian)區(qu)還是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國野生天麻的(de)原(yuan)產地之一，是(shi)(shi)小草壩野生天麻原(yuan)產地的(de)重要(yao)組成部分。?
2014年12月25日，昭通(tong)市機構編制(zhi)委(wei)員會批(pi)準(zhun)成立(li)云南烏蒙山國家級(ji)(ji)自(zi)然(ran)保護區(qu)管理局，為(wei)昭通(tong)市林業局下屬相(xiang)當于正科級(ji)(ji)財政(zheng)全(quan)額預(yu)算事業單位，核定事業編制(zhi)15名、科級(ji)(ji)領導職數(shu)3名（1正2副(fu)）。
2015年12月(yue)1日，云(yun)南(nan)省機構編制委(wei)員會批準設立云(yun)南(nan)烏蒙山(shan)國(guo)家級(ji)自然保護區管護局，為昭通市林業局下屬(shu)正處(chu)(chu)級(ji)事(shi)業單位，核定事(shi)業編制62名(ming)，其(qi)中：局長1名(ming)（正處(chu)(chu)級(ji)），副(fu)局長3名(ming)（副(fu)處(chu)(chu)級(ji)）。?
2016年9月(yue)7日，云南烏蒙山國家級自然(ran)保護區管護局開展集中整治破(po)壞(huai)森林資源(yuan)違法行為(wei)專項(xiang)行動。?
2014年，為準確評(ping)(ping)價天然氣(qi)輸送管道(dao)工程(cheng)建(jian)設對(dui)烏蒙山國家級自然保護(hu)(hu)區生物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)造成的(de)影(ying)響程(cheng)度及(ji)其可控性(xing)，全(quan)面調查評(ping)(ping)價區域的(de)生物(wu)多(duo)樣性(xing)現狀，并(bing)重點(dian)闡(chan)述了建(jian)設項目對(dui)評(ping)(ping)價區景觀（生態(tai)系統）、生物(wu)群落（棲息地）、物(wu)種(zhong)（種(zhong)群）、主(zhu)要保護(hu)(hu)對(dui)象(xiang)和生物(wu)安(an)全(quan)的(de)影(ying)響評(ping)(ping)價。?
扎(zha)西(xi)會議紀念館位于云(yun)南威信縣仔細鎮北，由扎(zha)西(xi)會議會址、陳列館、紅軍烈士(shi)紀念碑(bei)三個部分組成，占(zhan)地(di)3824平方米(mi)。是云(yun)南省重點文物保護單位。1985年，中共中央書記胡耀邦視察昭通時題寫“扎(zha)西(xi)會議會址”。
黃(huang)連河瀑布群(qun)，位于(yu)大(da)(da)關縣城東南(nan)側5公(gong)里(li)，緊(jin)鄰213國道，面積42平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，有(you)“中(zhong)國瀑布之(zhi)鄉”之(zhi)稱。5平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)的(de)主游(you)覽區(qu)內就有(you)大(da)(da)小瀑布40余個，山(shan)(shan)有(you)水(shui)之(zhi)源，水(shui)有(you)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)靈，山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)有(you)水(shui)，水(shui)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)中(zhong)，大(da)(da)關黃(huang)連河瀑布群(qun)有(you)著(zhu)險峻挺拔(ba)的(de)山(shan)(shan)，清秀靈逸(yi)的(de)水(shui)，山(shan)(shan)水(shui)交融相得(de)益彰(zhang)描繪了一幅美(mei)侖美(mei)奐的(de)山(shan)(shan)水(shui)畫。此外還有(you)地(di)下溶洞、奇(qi)峰峭壁、密林(lin)山(shan)(shan)花、古(gu)剎名勝、苗族(zu)風(feng)情(qing)等景觀，集山(shan)(shan)、水(shui)、林(lin)、洞融為一體，以峻、秀、奇(qi)、幽(you)蔚為大(da)(da)觀，是開展旅游(you)觀光、休閑娛樂、度假療養的(de)旅游(you)勝地(di)。?
海子坪是1984年(nian)省人民政府批(pi)準建立的以保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)天然毛竹林(lin)、水竹林(lin)、羅(luo)漢竹林(lin)、小熊貓等(deng)(deng)野生動(dong)植物、天麻生境等(deng)(deng)為主的省級(ji)自然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)，位于彝良縣(xian)東北部洛旺(wang)鄉中(zhong)廠(chang)村，地處滇、川(chuan)邊界，與四川(chuan)筠連、昭通市(shi)鎮雄(xiong)縣(xian)、威(wei)信縣(xian)接(jie)壤，距彝良縣(xian)城160公里，海拔1239—1709米(mi)之間，活立木總蓄積量11.50萬立方米(mi) [13] ?，面積達4.5萬畝(mu) [14] ?。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內有國(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)樹珙桐，古老工藝竹種羅(luo)漢竹和(he)世界馳名的觀賞竹種方竹等(deng)(deng)。其中(zhong)：毛竹0.7萬畝(mu)，21.44萬株(zhu)，最高達15米(mi)，胸徑(jing)14～18厘米(mi)；水竹1.05萬畝(mu)。有國(guo)家(jia)一級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物娃(wa)娃(wa)雞、紅腹(fu)錦雞、白(bai)腹(fu)錦雞、白(bai)鷴錦雞、大(da)鯢魚（娃(wa)娃(wa)魚）；國(guo)家(jia)二級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物小熊貓；國(guo)家(jia)三(san)級(ji)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)物黑(hei)熊、野牛等(deng)(deng)。
云南烏蒙山(shan)國家級自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)護區由于獨特的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)地理和氣候條件，使得區內(nei)生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)極(ji)為(wei)豐富，區內(nei)的(de)(de)亞(ya)熱帶山(shan)地濕性(xing)常綠闊葉林極(ji)具典(dian)型性(xing)和代表(biao)性(xing)，也是(shi)同緯度的(de)(de)華(hua)中華(hua)東地區天(tian)(tian)然(ran)植(zhi)被的(de)(de)代表(biao)，是(shi)真正(zheng)的(de)(de)高山(shan)水(shui)塔(ta)，保(bao)護好這(zhe)一地區典(dian)型的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)森(sen)林生(sheng)態系(xi)統和天(tian)(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)物種(zhong)基因(yin)庫意義(yi)十分重(zhong)大。?
云南(nan)烏蒙山(shan)國(guo)家級自然保(bao)護區(qu)的建立，為滇東北(bei)、川(chuan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)山(shan)地特(te)有種(zhong)、中(zhong)國(guo)重點保(bao)護鳥類(lei)(lei)、國(guo)際(ji)珍(zhen)稀(xi)瀕危物種(zhong) —— 四川(chuan)山(shan)鷓鴣、白鷴峨眉(mei)亞種(zhong)、黑頸(jing)鶴、黑鸛等種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)及其對西(xi)(xi)南(nan)山(shan)地亞區(qu)、川(chuan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)滇東北(bei)山(shan)地小區(qu)的區(qu)系成分(fen)，提供了(le)良好的棲息地保(bao)護，并對長江上(shang)游水(shui)源(yuan)林保(bao)護具有特(te)殊意義。
青青子衿 
