園區由122個主要地貌、地質遺跡組成,典型的是嶂石巖(yan)地(di)(di)貌和元(yuan)古(gu)界長城(cheng)系砂(sha)巖(yan)中的(de)層(ceng)理與層(ceng)面構(gou)造,類型(xing)發育齊(qi)全(quan)、形態典型(xing)、保存完好(hao),可(ke)稱(cheng)為(wei)地(di)(di)質(zhi)遺跡的(de)天然博(bo)物館(guan)。尤(you)其為(wei)嶂石(shi)巖(yan)的(de)命名地(di)(di),具(ju)有(you)極(ji)高(gao)的(de)地(di)(di)質(zhi)、地(di)(di)貌科研、教育和科普(pu)價值(zhi)。區內(nei)人(ren)文景觀(guan)(guan)較豐(feng)富,有(you)歷史文化景觀(guan)(guan)槐泉寺(si)、圓通寺(si)、玉皇廟等古(gu)寺(si)廟;穿行中連結(jie)冀晉的(de)古(gu)驛道(dao);吉日癸巳(si)碑、千(qian)佛(fo)碑、嶂石(shi)巖(yan)摩(mo)巖(yan)等古(gu)碑刻;明末古(gu)軍寨、北魏古(gu)長城(cheng)等古(gu)軍事工(gong)程(cheng)等。民俗(su)文化景觀(guan)(guan)有(you)嶂石(shi)巖(yan)式民居、地(di)(di)方民俗(su)文化現(xian)象。為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級風(feng)景名勝區。
地(di)質遺跡類(lei)型多樣(yang)、形態典型、保存完好(hao),可(ke)稱為(wei)地(di)質 遺跡的天然博物館。地(di)質公園(yuan)是嶂石巖地(di)貌的命名地(di),不僅是旅游佳地(di),而且具有很高的科(ke)研、教學價值。
嶂石巖是太行山脈中段高峰之一,海拔1774米。嶂(zhang)石巖(yan)(yan)地區的(de)巖(yan)(yan)石形(xing)成(cheng)于距今(jin)10億年前。 是在(zai)太行山(shan)快速提(ti)升過程(cheng)中(zhong),受水流侵(qin)蝕等綜(zong)合作用而形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)地貌(mao)形(xing)態。嶂(zhang)石巖(yan)(yan)在(zai)綿亙千里的(de)太行山(shan),突出(chu)奇構,橫空疊起三層赤(chi)壁(bi)峰屏,被地質、地理學(xue)家命(ming)名為嶂(zhang)石巖(yan)(yan)地貌(mao)。
嶂石巖是太行 山脈中段高峰之一, 海拔 1774 米。嶂(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)(cheng) 于(yu)距今 10 億年前。 是(shi)(shi)在太行(xing)(xing)山(shan)快速提 升過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),受水流侵 蝕等(deng)綜(zong)合作用而(er)形 成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)貌形態。嶂(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)在綿亙千里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太行(xing)(xing)山(shan),突(tu)出奇構,橫(heng)空疊(die)起(qi)三層(ceng)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)峰屏,被地(di)質、地(di)理(li)學家命名為嶂(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)地(di)貌。“嶂(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)(shi)三疊(die)”俗(su)稱(cheng)“三棧”,為三級(ji)陡(dou)崖(ya)(ya),每層(ceng)高(gao) 100~150 米(mi)(mi),人(ren)稱(cheng)“萬丈紅(hong)綾”;南北向綿延達 10 公(gong)里(li),又被譽為“百(bai)里(li)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)”。在兩層(ceng)陡(dou)崖(ya)(ya)之間(jian),是(shi)(shi)坡(po)度(du)較(jiao)緩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺(tai),由易于(yu)風化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薄層(ceng)砂(sha)巖(yan)、頁巖(yan)形成(cheng)(cheng)天然(ran)棧道。其(qi)上(shang)生有(you)(you)原始次 生林,春(chun)夏翠綠如(ru)碧,深秋則叢 林盡染。三疊(die)崖(ya)(ya)壁(bi)(bi),除 頂層(ceng)為石(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)外,多(duo)由紅(hong)色石(shi)(shi)英(ying) 巖(yan)構成(cheng)(cheng)。遠遠望去,赤(chi)(chi)(chi)壁(bi)(bi)丹(dan)崖(ya)(ya),如(ru)屏如(ru)畫(hua),甚為壯(zhuang)美(mei)(mei)。嶂(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)有(you)(you)別于(yu)江南山(shan) 水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀麗(li)清奇,特(te)(te)色在于(yu)雄(xiong)渾、 壯(zhuang)闊。具體特(te)(te)點:一是(shi)(shi)丹(dan)崖(ya)(ya)長墻連(lian)續(xu)不斷(duan),宛如(ru)一條綿延數百(bai)公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)色長城(cheng);二是(shi)(shi)“∩”型山(shan)谷(gu)險峻奇特(te)(te),直(zhi)徑 90 米(mi)(mi),弧度(du) 250 度(du),壁(bi)(bi)高(gao)超過(guo)百(bai)米(mi)(mi),許多(duo)“∩”型谷(gu)相連(lian),形成(cheng)(cheng)世界罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)回音(yin)壁(bi)(bi);三是(shi)(shi)階梯狀陡(dou)崖(ya)(ya)貫穿全(quan)境(jing);四(si)是(shi)(shi)垂直(zhi)溝(gou)谷(gu)眾多(duo);五(wu)是(shi)(shi)巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)斷(duan)裂,棱角鮮明。 這(zhe)些特(te)(te)征,使游客置身其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),猶如(ru)在寬熒(ying)幕電影院中(zhong)(zhong),欣(xin)賞(shang)大自然(ran)鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工雕刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)闊奇 景(jing)。由于(yu)階梯狀陡(dou)崖(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分布(bu)(bu),使眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)奇麗(li)美(mei)(mei)景(jing)分布(bu)(bu)于(yu)高(gao)低(di)錯落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頗似五(wu)線譜(pu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平臺(tai)上(shang),使游人(ren)猶 如(ru)欣(xin)賞(shang)一曲大自然(ran)交響樂,美(mei)(mei)不勝收。此(ci)外這(zhe)種地(di)貌還有(you)(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)學科研價(jia)值。
在嶂石(shi)(shi)巖景區的中部,有(you)一(yi)半環形(xing)山(shan)林(lin)景觀,山(shan)上石(shi)(shi)梯蜿蜒(yan),曲徑(jing)迂回(hui)(hui)。天然(ran)回(hui)(hui)音壁(bi)就位(wei)于(yu)山(shan)腰處。回(hui)(hui)音壁(bi)又稱為回(hui)(hui)音崖,它高達(da) 100 米(mi),近乎垂直。弧長300 余米(mi),弧度為 250 度,弧壁(bi)表(biao)面光滑。若(ruo)仰天長嘯(xiao),或擊掌叩石(shi)(shi),則即(ji)從另(ling)一(yi)端傳回(hui)(hui)酷(ku)似原聲數(shu)倍的回(hui)(hui)應(ying),“空谷傳響,哀轉久絕”。仰看回(hui)(hui)音壁(bi)恰似一(yi)巨大天井, 一(yi)股清流自(zi)崖頂拋(pao)灑而下,似珠落玉盤,颯颯作響,此即(ji)“云崖撒(sa)珠”。
線路一
嶂石巖——紙糊套(tao)景(jing)區——中華嶂石巖碑(bei)林——槐泉(quan)寺——大(da)王臺——魚(yu)石畫屏——世(shi)界最大(da)回音壁(bi)——淮泉(quan)
線路二
圓通(tong)寺(si)景區——八角(jiao)門(men)——甲門(men)——一(yi)線天(tian)——彩屏(ping)屋(wu)——圓通(tong)寺(si)遺址——乳(ru)泉——云(yun)巢亭——三叉口——小天(tian)梯
紙糊套景區位于嶂石巖景區的西格臺村西,此景(jing)區內有(you)(you)(you)當年(nian)李自成義軍(jun)余部活動的(de)遺(yi)跡(ji),哨石(shi)(shi)、石(shi)(shi)門(men)、大王(wang)臺、古佛巖等景(jing)點(dian)仿佛還在述說(shuo)幾百年(nian)前的(de)往(wang)事。由(you)石(shi)(shi)門(men)向西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)槐泉(quan)寺(si),此寺(si)始(shi)建于唐代(dai),元、明兩(liang)代(dai)均重修過(guo),舊(jiu)稱石(shi)(shi)佛寺(si),于明代(dai)改稱。寺(si)中現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)殿(dian)宇三間。供六(liu)尊(zun)佛像(xiang),三尊(zun)文武像(xiang)。槐泉(quan)寺(si)西(xi)有(you)(you)(you)魚石(shi)(shi)畫屏景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),由(you)魚石(shi)(shi)畫屏西(xi)行(xing),順(shun)二棧崖(ya)路南行(xing)可至回音(yin)崖(ya),只要在回音(yin)崖(ya)的(de)一(yi)端(duan)發聲,另一(yi)端(duan)會馬上發出酷似原(yuan)音(yin)的(de)回聲。在此還可看到(dao)云崖(ya)撒珠景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。由(you)回音(yin)崖(ya)繞行(xing),過(guo)虎澗、枕流景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),即(ji)至槐泉(quan)峪(yu)溝頭。這(zhe)里有(you)(you)(you)槐泉(quan)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、妻樹(shu)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)和引槐泉(quan)水而(er)成的(de)半月湖景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)供游人觀(guan)(guan)(guan)賞。?
圓通寺景區位于嶂石巖景區西南部,圓通寺建于峰石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)第(di)(di)二層(ceng)陡(dou)(dou)崖即(ji)二棧(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)。在嶂石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)停車場下(xia)車,西(xi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)即(ji)至(zhi)八角門,前行(xing)(xing)(xing)500米(mi)(mi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)一巨(ju)石(shi)(shi),這(zhe)就是被傳為明代(dai)圓(yuan)通寺大寶和(he)尚講經處。由(you)(you)講經臺上(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)過(guo)憩腳巖(yan),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)魔方、甲門景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian),再行(xing)(xing)(xing)即(ji)至(zhi)一線天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。嶂石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)景(jing)區的(de)(de)(de)一線天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由(you)(you)陡(dou)(dou)壁相(xiang)夾成(cheng)一條狹(xia)長(chang)梯(ti)(ti)道,舉(ju)頭望(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),僅見(jian)危崖相(xiang)逼形成(cheng)50多(duo)米(mi)(mi)高的(de)(de)(de)狹(xia)縫,梯(ti)(ti)道長(chang)達(da)150米(mi)(mi)。一線天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)崖頂處,有(you)蛇首(shou)崖景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian),其后則有(you)鑿(zao)子(zi)石(shi)(shi)、試劍石(shi)(shi)、仰(yang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)石(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。二棧(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)有(you)圓(yuan)通寺遺跡,崖壁有(you)6組巖(yan)畫,寺東(dong)有(you)一座高20多(duo)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)洞,內有(you)石(shi)(shi)乳泉,鐘乳石(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng),頗有(you)欣賞價值。過(guo)圓(yuan)通寺遺址(zhi)后,還可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)到(dao)山龜乞露、回心坪等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。由(you)(you)回心坪南行(xing)(xing)(xing),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)云(yun)巢亭,所居地勢(shi)極險峻,這(zhe)也是曲(qu)徑(jing)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)起點(dian)(dian)(dian)。由(you)(you)云(yun)巢亭向(xiang)西(xi)南行(xing)(xing)(xing),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)饅頭峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、定海(hai)神針、風動(dong)石(shi)(shi)、靜谷等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)。向(xiang)南行(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)三(san)(san)叉(cha)口(kou),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)拱(gong)南石(shi)(shi)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。自三(san)(san)叉(cha)口(kou)沿棧(zhan)(zhan)道上(shang)行(xing)(xing)(xing),過(guo)三(san)(san)棧(zhan)(zhan)松林(lin),穿過(guo)一片原(yuan)始次(ci)生林(lin),即(ji)至(zhi)筆架(jia)(jia)(jia)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)下(xia),石(shi)(shi)壁上(shang)鑿(zao)出(chu)極險峻之(zhi)(zhi)梯(ti)(ti)路供人攀登(deng),此(ci)即(ji)大天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)梯(ti)(ti)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)至(zhi)頂棧(zhan)(zhan)(即(ji)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)道陡(dou)(dou)崖),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)一片崢(zheng)嶸峰(feng)(feng)(feng)林(lin),筆架(jia)(jia)(jia)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、漏子(zi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、尖山、南日峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、黃庵(an)垴峰(feng)(feng)(feng)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)競秀(xiu)試比高。此(ci)外,霧洞、螞蟻嶺、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)池景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian)也各(ge)現秀(xiu)色。黃底垴是嶂石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)最高峰(feng)(feng)(feng),1774米(mi)(mi),筆架(jia)(jia)(jia)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)則是第(di)(di)二高峰(feng)(feng)(feng),海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1733米(mi)(mi)。由(you)(you)三(san)(san)叉(cha)口(kou)南行(xing)(xing)(xing),過(guo)光垴、小天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)梯(ti)(ti)、藏(zang)書巖(yan)等(deng)(deng)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)(dian),可(ke)(ke)(ke)至(zhi)水簾(lian)。在水簾(lian)過(guo)石(shi)(shi)洞向(xiang)北眺望(wang),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)正西(xi)套(tao),即(ji)見(jian)嶂石(shi)(shi)巖(yan)絕景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)一晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)飛雨景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。過(guo)水簾(lian)向(xiang)東(dong)轉下(xia)行(xing)(xing)(xing),可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)鐵(tie)獅(shi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、雁塔(ta)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、噙玉崖、將相(xiang)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、潑(po)墨崖、猴巖(yan)溝、獨秀(xiu)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)、艦峰(feng)(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。
九(jiu)(jiu)女(nv)峰(feng)景(jing)區位于嶂石巖景(jing)區的(de)東部,此景(jing)區因九(jiu)(jiu)座若仙(xian)女(nv)玉立(li)的(de)山峰(feng)而得名。進(jin)入九(jiu)(jiu)女(nv)峰(feng)景(jing)區,先至(zhi)石人(ren)(ren)泉,這是(shi)一巖縫滲水形(xing)成的(de)水潭,俗稱神泉,面(mian)積僅60平方米(mi)左右(you),卻常年不涸。過了石人(ren)(ren)泉沿北溝上行可(ke)達大(da)金門埡頂(ding),此地海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1330余米(mi),在(zai)埡頂(ding)之(zhi)上可(ke)觀盡峰(feng)石巖景(jing)色。由(you)大(da)金門埡口北行可(ke)見仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)臺(tai)(tai),仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)臺(tai)(tai)之(zhi)北有(you)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)1490米(mi)之(zhi)高(gao)的(de)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)峰(feng)。大(da)金門埡之(zhi)南(nan),有(you)母子(zi)崖(ya),那是(shi)兩塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)若母子(zi)的(de)奇(qi)石所在(zai)之(zhi)崖(ya)。經(jing)過母子(zi)崖(ya)后,可(ke)見一通天(tian)巖縫,路(lu)在(zai)巖崖(ya)邊仿(fang)若天(tian)梯(ti),這就是(shi)南(nan)天(tian)梯(ti)。過了南(nan)天(tian)梯(ti)即至(zhi)九(jiu)(jiu)女(nv)峰(feng),據(ju)神話傳(chuan)說(shuo),九(jiu)(jiu)女(nv)峰(feng)乃是(shi)天(tian)上九(jiu)(jiu)仙(xian)女(nv)下凡游玩,遭玉帝誤點指變成了九(jiu)(jiu)座石柱,形(xing)成九(jiu)(jiu)女(nv)峰(feng)。
九女(nv)峰(feng)附近還有三(san)個(ge)景點,一(yi)是(shi)三(san)縣垴,乃是(shi)一(yi)海(hai)拔達1508米的平頂山,是(shi)觀景佳(jia)地。二是(shi)滴泉(quan),在母子崖山麓,巖壁(bi)滴出泉(quan)水形成一(yi)泉(quan),泉(quan)水清凜甘涼,飲之頗佳(jia)。三(san)是(shi)杜鵑(juan)坡,位于仙人(ren)峰(feng)南山陽坡,一(yi)坡杜鵑(juan)花(hua)在春天爭先(xian)開放、艷麗異常。?
槐(huai)泉寺又(you)稱(cheng)“石佛寺”,位於河(he)北贊皇縣嶂石巖風(feng)景區中部。這(zhe)(zhe)里地表形(xing)態復(fu)雜,當地人流傳俗語稱(cheng)“層層疊(die)疊(die)紙糊(hu)套”,是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)里山勢重疊(die)的形(xing)象寫(xie)照(zhao)。紙山呈圈椅狀,三面壁(bi)立(li)千仞(ren),中圍一(yi)澗(jian)稱(cheng)“槐(huai)泉峪”。槐(huai)泉寺坐(zuo)落其(qi)中,因地處槐(huai)河(he)源頭附(fu)近,故而得名。
槐泉寺(si)(si)(si)始建於晉,亦唐代天寶(bao)年(nian)間重建,清代為山洪所(suo)侵,僅存(cun)(cun)廟宇三間。1949年(nian)后政府多次(ci)投資(zi)修繕,1990年(nian)重建,1995年(nian)又進(jin)行修整,現(xian)存(cun)(cun)建筑有(you)山門(men)、天王(wang)殿(dian)、觀音殿(dian)、羅漢殿(dian)、大雄寶(bao)殿(dian)和鐘鼓樓。廟內(nei)正面供奉以釋迦牟尼為中(zhong)心的五尊立體雕像。左右山墻前有(you)二尊石佛像。寺(si)(si)(si)前有(you)經幢一座,千(qian)(qian)佛碑(bei)(bei)(bei)二通,千(qian)(qian)佛碑(bei)(bei)(bei)獨具(ju)特色(se),上有(you)浮(fu)雕小(xiao)佛千(qian)(qian)尊,碑(bei)(bei)(bei)側有(you)佛教故事刻畫,具(ju)有(you)很高拭(shi)目以待藝術、史學價值,為國家(jia)重點保(bao)護文物。鎮寺(si)(si)(si)之寶(bao)千(qian)(qian)年(nian)黑責樹,據(ju)說已生長(chang)了一千(qian)(qian)五百多年(nian)。此外寺(si)(si)(si)內(nei)尚存(cun)(cun)碑(bei)(bei)(bei)記、功德碑(bei)(bei)(bei)等十(shi)(shi)塊。槐泉水自寺(si)(si)(si)右側奔瀉至此,從(cong)一石雕龍口(kou)噴入圓(yuan)池。寺(si)(si)(si)廟掩映於一片蔥綠之中(zhong),景(jing)色(se)十(shi)(shi)分宜人。?
嶂(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)貌主要分布在嶂(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)景(jing)區,該(gai)景(jing)區位于河北省(sheng)中南(nan)部(bu)贊皇縣(xian)的(de)太行山(shan)深(shen)山(shan)區。區域地(di)質(zhi)構造上處(chu)于贊皇背斜隆(long)起(qi)的(de)西(xi)翼。地(di)貌上為(wei)山(shan)高谷深(shen)的(de)中山(shan)地(di)貌,地(di)勢由西(xi)南(nan)向東北降低,最高峰黃庵垴海拔1774米,淮泉為(wei)槐河的(de)發(fa)源地(di),富(fu)含多種礦(kuang)物質(zhi)。淮河西(xi)側山(shan)脈主脊東坡(po)為(wei)“嶂(zhang)(zhang)石(shi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)貌”的(de)典型地(di)段,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了近南(nan)北向連綿(mian)延伸,比(bi)高500-700米的(de)三級大斷(duan)崖,構成(cheng)(cheng)了園區“三棧牽九套(tao)、四屏藏八(ba)景(jing)”的(de)景(jing)觀格局,具(ju)有了“丹崖長(chang)墻(qiang),橫(heng)貫天際(ji);萬丈紅崚,綠棧鑲(xiang)嵌;“? ”形(xing)(xing)嶂(zhang)(zhang)谷,連環成(cheng)(cheng)套(tao);回音弧(hu)壁,天工巧成(cheng)(cheng);塔柱石(shi)峰,棱角鮮明;垂直巖(yan)(yan)(yan)縫,形(xing)(xing)如刀(dao)切”的(de)景(jing)觀特色。