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基本介紹

白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)位于(yu)(yu)杭州市蕭山區瓜瀝鎮東恩村航塢(wu)山巔(dian)。始建于(yu)(yu)北宋(song)熙寧年(nian)(1066-1070)間。傳說龍(long)(long)(long)光法(fa)師云游此山，見嶺上有白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)，遂結茅廬(lu)其上。南宋(song)紹興三年(nian)(1133)募創寺(si)宇，供觀音、白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)像(xiang)，故名"白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺(si)"。

2014年2月(yue)(yue)1日(農歷甲(jia)午年正月(yue)(yue)初二(er))凌晨(chen)，航(hang)塢(wu)山頂(ding)的白龍(long)寺部分被燒了，而毀掉的正是作為文(wen)物保(bao)護單位最(zui)核心的明代建筑。

白龍(long)(long)寺位于今江蘇省丹(dan)陽(yang)市埤城鎮荒田村南，經山北(bei)麓。始建年(nian)(nian)(nian)代不詳。初(chu)為(wei)彭山龍(long)(long)祠，宋嘉(jia)泰元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1201年(nian)(nian)(nian))，帝賜額(e)“顯濟廟”。寺內(nei)有(you)龍(long)(long)池靈異(yi)，與山泉相通，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)不涸。時(shi)邑(yi)士戎姓買(mai)地170余畝建廟。清咸豐十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1860年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀，同治九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1870年(nian)(nian)(nian))重建，改名“白龍(long)(long)寺”。光緒二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1897年(nian)(nian)(nian))、二十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)兩(liang)次重建，敕賜“利(li)濟蒼生”。原該(gai)寺3進(jin)1院，前進(jin)5大間(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)3大間(jian)(jian)，兩(liang)側為(wei)四(si)大金(jin)剛塑像，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)如(ru)來佛像；后(hou)進(jin)5間(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)龍(long)(long)王殿，殿梁懸3匾，兩(liang)側置(zhi)有(you)鐘、鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)徑4尺許(xu)。白龍(long)(long)寺池置(zhi)于院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央，池圍筑墻，墻中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)砌有(you)石碑3塊。在(zai)寺門前建有(you)過街蓬，供過往(wang)行(xing)客小憩。民國31年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1942年(nian)(nian)(nian))寺宇(yu)大部被日軍拆除(chu)。解放后(hou)僅(jin)存后(hou)進(jin)及白龍(long)(long)池。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)寺宇(yu)被全部拆除(chu)，改建小學，今存寺池。

寧(ning)鎮山脈迤儷蜿蜒(yan)，直至江(jiang)蘇(su)丹陽境(jing)內長江(jiang)岸邊(bian)突然中(zhong)止(zhi)，蒼翠(cui)群山猶蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long)探水(shui)，經山便是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)首上的一(yi)顆璀璨明(ming)珠，雄踞在市(shi)區東北35公里(li)(li)處的埤城鎮，相傳有異(yi)僧講(jiang)經于(yu)此，故而得(de)名(ming)(ming)。經山下，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)河浩浩蕩蕩，群峰掩映著的白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺景色迷人，山隱綠中(zhong)，寺藏(zang)山中(zhong)。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺，初為彭山龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祠，宋嘉泰元年(nian)（1201年(nian)）大興土(tu)木，皇帝御(yu)賜匾額“顯濟寺”，寺內筑有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池，祈雨靈(ling)驗，終年(nian)不涸，故又得(de)名(ming)(ming)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺。清朝咸豐庚申年(nian)毀于(yu)大火，同治九年(nian)重建，殿宇一(yi)新，正式命名(ming)(ming)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺聲(sheng)名(ming)(ming)遠(yuan)播方(fang)圓數百里(li)(li)，香火旺盛，算來已近千(qian)年(nian)。

山不在高，有仙則(ze)名，水不在深(shen)，有龍(long)(long)則(ze)靈。白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)歷經(jing)千年滄桑(sang)，風雨(yu)艱辛，依(yi)舊美名遠揚，這源(yuan)于老百姓(xing)心中對(dui)白(bai)龍(long)(long)傳說的(de)刻骨(gu)銘心，源(yuan)于對(dui)白(bai)龍(long)(long)的(de)崇敬愛戴(dai)。

歷史沿革

相傳(chuan)世居此(ci)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)，鄉風(feng)淳樸，安(an)居樂業。一(yi)(yi)日有(you)個(ge)待字閨中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)少(shao)女上(shang)(shang)山(shan)砍柴，迷路于(yu)霧氣(qi)纏繞的(de)(de)(de)大(da)山(shan)凹，數月(yue)后(hou)(hou)產(chan)下兩條蚯蚓般怪物，一(yi)(yi)青(qing)一(yi)(yi)白(bai)，怪物見(jian)風(feng)就長，轉眼(yan)(yan)間(jian)成(cheng)了(le)胳(ge)膊(bo)粗的(de)(de)(de)巨蟒(mang)，3日后(hou)(hou)騰空(kong)上(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)。寒來(lai)暑往，昔日的(de)(de)(de)年輕姑(gu)娘變成(cheng)白(bai)發蒼蒼的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)婆(po)婆(po)。陰歷四月(yue)初一(yi)(yi)，晴空(kong)忽起(qi)霹靂，狂風(feng)呼嘯，烏云(yun)翻滾，云(yun)層中(zhong)青(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)威風(feng)凜(lin)(lin)凜(lin)(lin)，它(ta)們(men)是(shi)來(lai)迎接有(you)生養之(zhi)恩的(de)(de)(de)母(mu)(mu)親去天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)享福的(de)(de)(de)。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)馱上(shang)(shang)老(lao)母(mu)(mu)告誡(jie)道：“天(tian)(tian)高云(yun)深，未到天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)前，您(nin)萬萬不(bu)可(ke)睜眼(yan)(yan)。”青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)則先行一(yi)(yi)步回天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)報(bao)信(xin)。坐在白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)背上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)母(mu)(mu)親隱(yin)約聽到敲鑼打鼓的(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)音，睜眼(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)瞧，原來(lai)是(shi)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)帶(dai)著一(yi)(yi)群(qun)天(tian)(tian)兵天(tian)(tian)將正張牙舞爪(zhua)地(di)(di)奏樂歡迎她呢，她喜得眉開眼(yan)(yan)笑，可(ke)低頭一(yi)(yi)看，萬丈深淵，一(yi)(yi)陣心(xin)悸，墜(zhui)入云(yun)端。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)、青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)見(jian)母(mu)(mu)親墜(zhui)地(di)(di)而(er)死(si)，痛不(bu)欲(yu)生，哭(ku)瞎了(le)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)兩條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)落在經(jing)山(shan)腳下，漣漣淚水(shui)匯成(cheng)深潭，后(hou)(hou)筑成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池。方圓數十里(li)不(bu)明真相的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們(men)以為天(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)惡龍(long)(long)(long)(long)作怪，紛紛冒雨前來(lai)用(yong)蓑衣降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，青(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)便被困死(si)在荒山(shan)野嶺(ling)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)當人(ren)們(men)明白(bai)這青(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)知恩圖報(bao)的(de)(de)(de)貞(zhen)烈之(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)時，后(hou)(hou)悔不(bu)已，于(yu)是(shi)捐資興修了(le)兩座寺(si)廟白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)和青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)在經(jing)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)北(bei)麓，青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)建在對面的(de)(de)(de)荒田(tian)村。胡(hu)橋(qiao)醫院向北(bei)數百(bai)米有(you)塊石碑，上(shang)(shang)刻(ke)“歷史地(di)(di)名(ming)臥(wo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)崗”，這就是(shi)當年鄉民(min)降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方。

明代(dai)開國(guo)皇帝(di)朱元璋為保大明江山(shan)(shan)世代(dai)相傳，派得力心(xin)腹去各(ge)地巡查龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)跡象，結果在(zai)(zai)溧陽的(de)(de)(de)河(he)(he)中和(he)白龍(long)(long)寺對面的(de)(de)(de)荒山(shan)(shan)上(shang)發現龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)，于是朱元璋派軍(jun)隊在(zai)(zai)溧陽挖河(he)(he)筑壩阻斷龍(long)(long)氣，請方士(shi)高人在(zai)(zai)白龍(long)(long)寺施(shi)展法術治理龍(long)(long)脈(mo)(mo)。青龍(long)(long)寺舊址下的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)坡仍(reng)然(ran)叫做(zuo)“龍(long)(long)治番”。民國(guo)期間，在(zai)(zai)荒山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)腰處(chu)開山(shan)(shan)炸石，曾(ceng)炸出個大洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)一石碑(bei)，碑(bei)文字體繁雜(za)，請來當地最有(you)(you)名(ming)望(wang)的(de)(de)(de)私塾先生也不識一字，洞(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)龍(long)(long)形化石多具，當地人因此稱(cheng)其為“白龍(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)”。

白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)的(de)(de)最后一進禪房在20世紀80年代初被拆，雙(shuang)人(ren)難以合(he)抱的(de)(de)梁柱(zhu)蕩然(ran)無存。唯有白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)記錄著(zhu)千(qian)年風雨坎坷(ke)，靜觀著(zhu)古剎的(de)(de)興衰蕭條，感受(shou)著(zhu)人(ren)間的(de)(de)酸甜苦辣，享受(shou)著(zhu)當地(di)(di)人(ren)們的(de)(de)頂禮膜(mo)拜。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)最神(shen)奇的(de)(de)莫過于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)由來眾說紛紜，若問當地(di)(di)人(ren)，他們肯定會說是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)眼淚匯聚(ju)而成。有人(ren)說，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)與山泉相(xiang)通(tong)，終年不涸，也有人(ren)說白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)是山底(di)暗(an)河(he)的(de)(de)河(he)口(kou)，暗(an)河(he)直通(tong)長江、東海。池(chi)(chi)水(shui)清(qing)澈(che)透明、爽冽甘甜，水(shui)位常年不變，每遇洪澇不溢。1976年，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)大(da)旱，河(he)溝見底(di)，井水(shui)干枯，土地(di)(di)龜裂(lie)，附近村(cun)(cun)民(min)飲用(yong)水(shui)發生(sheng)(sheng)困難，幸有白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)救(jiu)急。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)面不大(da)，雖然(ran)挑(tiao)水(shui)的(de)(de)人(ren)排成長隊，但令人(ren)稱(cheng)奇的(de)(de)是白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)前取后滿，源(yuan)源(yuan)不斷，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)成為當地(di)(di)人(ren)的(de)(de)救(jiu)命寶(bao)水(shui)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)四季(ji)恒溫，春溫秋爽，冬暖(nuan)夏(xia)涼，池(chi)(chi)水(shui)含(han)有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)礦物質(zhi)，經常飲用(yong)能強(qiang)身健體(ti)，周圍村(cun)(cun)民(min)用(yong)池(chi)(chi)水(shui)洗(xi)眼，從不生(sheng)(sheng)眼疾(ji)。

更為(wei)神奇(qi)的(de)是每(mei)逢陰雨(yu)(yu)天氣，池(chi)口霧氣裊裊，迷霧之中(zhong)可見(jian)到一青(qing)一白(bai)兩條小(xiao)蛇在池(chi)內暢(chang)游，人們(men)都(dou)說是白(bai)龍(long)(long)和青(qing)龍(long)(long)的(de)化身。白(bai)龍(long)(long)池(chi)的(de)四周用古磚砌成(cheng)矮矮的(de)圍墻，磚墻中(zhong)鑲砌石(shi)碑(bei)數塊，碑(bei)文(wen)在《丹陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣志》上(shang)也有(you)記(ji)載(zai)。光(guang)緒壬(ren)寅(yin)年，鑲黃旗人施(shi)沛(pei)霖(lin)(lin)入任(ren)丹陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，恰逢丹陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大旱，飛蝗蔽(bi)日，民不聊生。施(shi)沛(pei)霖(lin)(lin)頂著烈日步行至(zhi)白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺祈(qi)雨(yu)(yu)，龍(long)(long)池(chi)顯(xian)靈(ling)，當即風雨(yu)(yu)大作。又(you)一碑(bei)文(wen)記(ji)載(zai)，光(guang)緒丁酉年，丹陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)旱情嚴重，在任(ren)澤區官陳(chen)際(ji)唐徒步至(zhi)白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺求雨(yu)(yu)，結果冒雨(yu)(yu)而歸，雨(yu)(yu)水沒(mei)足。陳(chen)際(ji)唐求雨(yu)(yu)有(you)功，敕封(feng)為(wei)“廣仁(ren)公”，朝廷賜白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺貼金匾(bian)額“利濟蒼生”。1940年臘月，滴水成(cheng)冰，日本鬼子到白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺捉拿抗日和尚張(zhang)道(dao)林，張(zhang)道(dao)林情急(ji)之中(zhong)跳入“白(bai)龍(long)(long)池(chi)”，躲(duo)藏一夜竟然未被凍(dong)死，這又(you)成(cheng)為(wei)白(bai)龍(long)(long)池(chi)的(de)一段傳奇(qi)。

近(jin)日，白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)修復理(li)事會在清理(li)龍(long)池時(shi)，發現了龍(long)池中鎮池寶物，2米多(duo)長(chang)的石柱上雕(diao)有精致(zhi)的十八羅(luo)漢圖，堪稱(cheng)無價(jia)之寶，這也足以證明白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)深(shen)厚的文化(hua)底蘊(yun)。徜(chang)徉在白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)舊(jiu)址的殘垣碎(sui)瓦(wa)前，感(gan)慨白(bai)龍(long)池的神奇靈異，靜思古剎的昔日風采(cai)，一切(qie)是那樣的飄忽迷離，恍如昨日，又如此(ci)遙遠(yuan)。