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基本介紹

白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)位于杭州市蕭山區瓜瀝鎮(zhen)東恩村航塢山巔(dian)。始建于北宋(song)熙寧(ning)年(1066-1070)間。傳說龍(long)光法(fa)師(shi)云游(you)此山，見嶺上有白(bai)龍(long)，遂結(jie)茅廬其上。南宋(song)紹(shao)興三(san)年(1133)募創(chuang)寺(si)宇，供觀音、白(bai)龍(long)像，故(gu)名(ming)"白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)"。

2014年2月1日(農歷(li)甲午(wu)年正月初二(er))凌晨(chen)，航塢山頂的白(bai)龍寺部分被燒(shao)了(le)，而毀(hui)掉(diao)的正是作為文物保護(hu)單(dan)位最(zui)核心的明代建筑。

白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)位于(yu)今江蘇省丹陽市埤(pi)城鎮荒田村南，經山北(bei)麓。始建(jian)(jian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代不(bu)詳(xiang)。初為彭山龍(long)(long)祠(ci)，宋嘉泰元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1201年(nian)(nian)(nian))，帝賜額“顯濟廟(miao)”。寺(si)(si)(si)內有龍(long)(long)池靈(ling)異，與山泉(quan)相通，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)不(bu)涸。時邑士戎姓買地170余畝建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)。清咸豐十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1860年(nian)(nian)(nian))毀，同(tong)治九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1870年(nian)(nian)(nian))重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，改(gai)名“白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)”。光緒二(er)十三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1897年(nian)(nian)(nian))、二(er)十八年(nian)(nian)(nian)兩次(ci)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)，敕(chi)賜“利濟蒼生”。原該(gai)寺(si)(si)(si)3進(jin)(jin)1院(yuan)，前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)5大(da)間(jian)(jian)，中進(jin)(jin)3大(da)間(jian)(jian)，兩側為四大(da)金剛(gang)塑像(xiang)，中間(jian)(jian)為如來佛(fo)像(xiang)；后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)5間(jian)(jian)，中有龍(long)(long)王(wang)殿，殿梁(liang)懸(xuan)3匾，兩側置(zhi)有鐘(zhong)、鼓(gu)，鼓(gu)徑(jing)4尺許。白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺(si)(si)(si)池置(zhi)于(yu)院(yuan)中央(yang)，池圍筑墻，墻中砌(qi)有石碑3塊。在寺(si)(si)(si)門前(qian)(qian)建(jian)(jian)有過(guo)街蓬，供過(guo)往(wang)行(xing)客小憩。民國31年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1942年(nian)(nian)(nian))寺(si)(si)(si)宇大(da)部被日軍(jun)拆除。解放(fang)后(hou)(hou)僅存(cun)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)及白(bai)龍(long)(long)池。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)寺(si)(si)(si)宇被全部拆除，改(gai)建(jian)(jian)小學(xue)，今存(cun)寺(si)(si)(si)池。

寧(ning)鎮(zhen)山脈迤儷蜿(wan)蜒，直(zhi)至江蘇丹(dan)陽境內長江岸邊突然中(zhong)止，蒼翠群山猶蛟(jiao)龍(long)探水，經山便是龍(long)首上的(de)一顆璀璨明珠，雄踞(ju)在市區東北(bei)35公(gong)里處的(de)埤(pi)城鎮(zhen)，相(xiang)傳(chuan)有異僧講經于(yu)此，故而得(de)名。經山下，白龍(long)河(he)浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩蕩，群峰掩映著(zhu)的(de)白龍(long)寺(si)景(jing)色迷人，山隱(yin)綠中(zhong)，寺(si)藏山中(zhong)。白龍(long)寺(si)，初為彭山龍(long)祠(ci)，宋嘉泰元年（1201年）大興土木，皇帝御(yu)賜匾額“顯(xian)濟(ji)寺(si)”，寺(si)內筑有龍(long)池，祈雨(yu)靈驗(yan)，終年不涸(he)，故又得(de)名白龍(long)寺(si)。清朝(chao)咸豐庚(geng)申年毀于(yu)大火，同(tong)治(zhi)九年重建，殿宇一新，正式命名白龍(long)寺(si)。白龍(long)寺(si)聲名遠播方(fang)圓數百里，香火旺盛，算來已近千年。

山不(bu)在高，有仙則名(ming)，水不(bu)在深，有龍則靈。白龍寺(si)歷經(jing)千年滄桑(sang)，風(feng)雨艱辛，依舊美名(ming)遠揚，這源(yuan)(yuan)于老百姓心中對白龍傳(chuan)說的刻骨(gu)銘心，源(yuan)(yuan)于對白龍的崇敬愛戴。

歷史沿革

相傳世居(ju)此(ci)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)人們(men)，鄉風淳樸，安(an)居(ju)樂業。一(yi)日(ri)(ri)有個待(dai)字閨中的(de)(de)(de)(de)少(shao)女上山(shan)(shan)(shan)砍柴，迷(mi)路于(yu)霧氣纏繞的(de)(de)(de)(de)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)凹，數(shu)月后(hou)(hou)產下兩條蚯蚓般(ban)怪物，一(yi)青(qing)(qing)一(yi)白(bai)，怪物見風就(jiu)長，轉眼(yan)間成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了胳膊粗(cu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)巨蟒，3日(ri)(ri)后(hou)(hou)騰空(kong)上天(tian)(tian)。寒來(lai)暑(shu)往，昔(xi)日(ri)(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年輕姑娘變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)發蒼蒼的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)婆婆。陰歷(li)四月初一(yi)，晴空(kong)忽起霹靂，狂風呼嘯(xiao)，烏云翻滾，云層中青(qing)(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)威風凜凜，它們(men)是(shi)(shi)來(lai)迎接有生(sheng)養之(zhi)恩(en)的(de)(de)(de)(de)母親去(qu)天(tian)(tian)宮享福的(de)(de)(de)(de)。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)馱上老(lao)(lao)母告誡道：“天(tian)(tian)高云深，未到天(tian)(tian)宮前，您(nin)萬萬不(bu)可睜眼(yan)。”青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則先行一(yi)步回天(tian)(tian)宮報(bao)信。坐在白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)背上的(de)(de)(de)(de)老(lao)(lao)母親隱約聽到敲鑼打鼓的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音，睜眼(yan)一(yi)瞧，原來(lai)是(shi)(shi)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)帶(dai)著(zhu)一(yi)群(qun)天(tian)(tian)兵天(tian)(tian)將正(zheng)張牙舞爪地奏(zou)樂歡迎她呢，她喜得眉開眼(yan)笑，可低頭一(yi)看(kan)，萬丈深淵，一(yi)陣心悸，墜(zhui)入云端。白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)見母親墜(zhui)地而(er)死，痛不(bu)欲(yu)生(sheng)，哭瞎了眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)落(luo)在經(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳下，漣(lian)漣(lian)淚水匯(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)深潭(tan)，后(hou)(hou)筑成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)池。方(fang)(fang)圓數(shu)十里不(bu)明真相的(de)(de)(de)(de)人們(men)以為天(tian)(tian)上惡龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作怪，紛紛冒雨前來(lai)用(yong)蓑衣降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，青(qing)(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)便被困死在荒山(shan)(shan)(shan)野(ye)嶺(ling)之(zhi)上。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)當人們(men)明白(bai)這青(qing)(qing)白(bai)二(er)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)(shi)知(zhi)恩(en)圖報(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貞烈之(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時，后(hou)(hou)悔不(bu)已，于(yu)是(shi)(shi)捐資(zi)興(xing)修了兩座寺(si)(si)廟白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)和(he)青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)，白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)在經(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)北麓，青(qing)(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)(si)建在對面的(de)(de)(de)(de)荒田(tian)村。胡橋醫院向北數(shu)百米有塊石碑(bei)，上刻“歷(li)史地名(ming)臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)崗(gang)”，這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)當年鄉民降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。

明代開(kai)國皇帝朱元璋為保大明江山(shan)(shan)世代相傳(chuan)，派得力心腹去各(ge)地巡查龍(long)(long)脈(mo)跡象，結果在(zai)溧陽的(de)河中和白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺對面(mian)的(de)荒(huang)山(shan)(shan)上發現龍(long)(long)脈(mo)，于(yu)是(shi)朱元璋派軍隊在(zai)溧陽挖河筑壩阻斷龍(long)(long)氣，請方士(shi)高人在(zai)白(bai)龍(long)(long)寺施展法術治(zhi)理龍(long)(long)脈(mo)。青龍(long)(long)寺舊址下的(de)山(shan)(shan)坡(po)仍然叫做(zuo)“龍(long)(long)治(zhi)番”。民國期間(jian)，在(zai)荒(huang)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)腰處開(kai)山(shan)(shan)炸(zha)石(shi)，曾炸(zha)出個大洞(dong)。洞(dong)口有一石(shi)碑，碑文(wen)字(zi)(zi)體(ti)繁(fan)雜(za)，請來當地最有名望的(de)私(si)塾先生(sheng)也(ye)不識一字(zi)(zi)，洞(dong)內有龍(long)(long)形化石(shi)多具，當地人因此稱(cheng)其為“白(bai)龍(long)(long)洞(dong)”。

白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍寺(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)一(yi)進禪房在20世(shi)紀(ji)80年代(dai)初被(bei)拆，雙人(ren)(ren)(ren)難以合抱(bao)的(de)(de)(de)梁(liang)柱蕩(dang)然(ran)(ran)無存。唯有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)記(ji)錄(lu)著(zhu)千年風雨坎坷(ke)，靜觀著(zhu)古剎的(de)(de)(de)興衰(shuai)蕭條，感受(shou)著(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)間的(de)(de)(de)酸甜苦辣，享(xiang)受(shou)著(zhu)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)禮膜(mo)拜。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍寺(si)(si)最神奇(qi)的(de)(de)(de)莫過于白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)由來眾說(shuo)紛紜，若問(wen)當(dang)地(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，他們肯定會說(shuo)是龍的(de)(de)(de)眼(yan)淚(lei)匯聚(ju)而成(cheng)。有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)與山(shan)(shan)泉相(xiang)通，終(zhong)年不(bu)涸(he)，也有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)是山(shan)(shan)底暗(an)河(he)的(de)(de)(de)河(he)口(kou)，暗(an)河(he)直(zhi)通長江、東海。池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)清(qing)澈透明、爽(shuang)冽甘甜，水(shui)位常年不(bu)變，每(mei)遇洪澇不(bu)溢。1976年，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍寺(si)(si)大(da)(da)旱，河(he)溝見底，井水(shui)干(gan)枯，土(tu)地(di)龜裂，附近村(cun)民(min)飲(yin)用水(shui)發(fa)生困(kun)難，幸有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)救急(ji)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)面不(bu)大(da)(da)，雖然(ran)(ran)挑水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)排成(cheng)長隊，但令人(ren)(ren)(ren)稱(cheng)奇(qi)的(de)(de)(de)是白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)前取后(hou)滿，源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷(duan)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)成(cheng)為當(dang)地(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)救命寶水(shui)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)四季恒溫(wen)，春溫(wen)秋爽(shuang)，冬暖(nuan)夏涼，池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)含有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)礦物質(zhi)，經(jing)常飲(yin)用能強身(shen)健體(ti)，周圍村(cun)民(min)用池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)洗眼(yan)，從不(bu)生眼(yan)疾。

更(geng)為(wei)神奇的(de)是(shi)每(mei)逢(feng)陰雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣，池(chi)(chi)口霧氣裊裊，迷霧之中(zhong)可見到(dao)一(yi)青一(yi)白兩(liang)條(tiao)小蛇在池(chi)(chi)內暢(chang)游，人們都(dou)說是(shi)白龍(long)(long)和青龍(long)(long)的(de)化身。白龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的(de)四周用(yong)古磚砌成(cheng)(cheng)矮矮的(de)圍墻，磚墻中(zhong)鑲砌石碑(bei)數塊，碑(bei)文在《丹陽(yang)縣志》上也有記(ji)載。光緒(xu)壬寅年，鑲黃旗人施(shi)沛(pei)霖入(ru)任(ren)丹陽(yang)，恰逢(feng)丹陽(yang)大旱(han)，飛蝗蔽日，民不聊生。施(shi)沛(pei)霖頂著烈日步(bu)行至(zhi)白龍(long)(long)寺祈雨(yu)(yu)，龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)顯靈，當即(ji)風雨(yu)(yu)大作。又一(yi)碑(bei)文記(ji)載，光緒(xu)丁酉年，丹陽(yang)旱(han)情嚴(yan)重，在任(ren)澤(ze)區官陳際唐徒步(bu)至(zhi)白龍(long)(long)寺求(qiu)雨(yu)(yu)，結果冒雨(yu)(yu)而歸，雨(yu)(yu)水沒足。陳際唐求(qiu)雨(yu)(yu)有功，敕(chi)封為(wei)“廣仁公”，朝廷賜白龍(long)(long)寺貼(tie)金匾額(e)“利濟(ji)蒼生”。1940年臘(la)月(yue)，滴(di)水成(cheng)(cheng)冰，日本鬼(gui)子到(dao)白龍(long)(long)寺捉拿抗日和尚(shang)張道林，張道林情急之中(zhong)跳入(ru)“白龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)”，躲藏(zang)一(yi)夜竟然(ran)未被凍死，這又成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)白龍(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)的(de)一(yi)段傳奇。

近日，白(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺修復(fu)理事(shi)會在清(qing)理龍(long)池(chi)(chi)時，發現了龍(long)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)鎮池(chi)(chi)寶(bao)物，2米多長(chang)的(de)石柱上雕有精致的(de)十八羅漢圖，堪稱無(wu)價之寶(bao)，這也足以證明白(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺深(shen)厚的(de)文化底(di)蘊。徜徉在白(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺舊址的(de)殘垣碎瓦前，感(gan)慨白(bai)(bai)龍(long)池(chi)(chi)的(de)神(shen)奇靈(ling)異(yi)，靜思古剎的(de)昔日風采，一切是那樣的(de)飄忽迷離(li)，恍如(ru)昨日，又(you)如(ru)此遙遠。