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基本介紹

白(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺位于杭州市(shi)蕭山(shan)(shan)(shan)區瓜(gua)瀝鎮(zhen)東恩村航塢山(shan)(shan)(shan)巔。始建于北宋熙寧年(1066-1070)間。傳說龍(long)光法師云游此山(shan)(shan)(shan)，見嶺上有白(bai)(bai)龍(long)，遂結茅廬(lu)其上。南宋紹(shao)興三年(1133)募創寺宇，供(gong)觀音、白(bai)(bai)龍(long)像，故名"白(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺"。

2014年2月(yue)1日(農歷甲午(wu)年正月(yue)初二)凌晨，航(hang)塢(wu)山頂的(de)白龍寺部分被燒了，而毀掉的(de)正是作(zuo)為文物保(bao)護(hu)單位最核(he)心的(de)明(ming)代建筑。

白龍寺(si)(si)(si)位于今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)蘇省丹(dan)陽(yang)市埤城(cheng)鎮荒田村南，經山北麓。始建(jian)年(nian)(nian)代不詳。初為彭山龍祠(ci)，宋(song)嘉泰元年(nian)(nian)(1201年(nian)(nian))，帝賜額“顯(xian)濟廟”。寺(si)(si)(si)內有(you)(you)(you)龍池靈(ling)異(yi)，與山泉(quan)相通，終年(nian)(nian)不涸。時(shi)邑士(shi)戎(rong)姓買(mai)地170余畝(mu)建(jian)廟。清咸(xian)豐十年(nian)(nian)(1860年(nian)(nian))毀，同治九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(1870年(nian)(nian))重建(jian)，改名(ming)“白龍寺(si)(si)(si)”。光緒二十三年(nian)(nian)(1897年(nian)(nian))、二十八年(nian)(nian)兩次重建(jian)，敕賜“利(li)濟蒼生”。原該寺(si)(si)(si)3進1院，前進5大(da)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)進3大(da)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，兩側(ce)為四大(da)金剛塑(su)像，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)為如來(lai)佛(fo)像；后進5間(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)龍王殿，殿梁懸3匾，兩側(ce)置(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)鐘、鼓，鼓徑4尺許。白龍寺(si)(si)(si)池置(zhi)于院中(zhong)央，池圍筑墻(qiang)(qiang)，墻(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)砌(qi)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)碑3塊。在(zai)寺(si)(si)(si)門前建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)(guo)街蓬，供過(guo)(guo)往行客小(xiao)(xiao)憩。民國31年(nian)(nian)(1942年(nian)(nian))寺(si)(si)(si)宇大(da)部被(bei)日軍拆除。解放后僅存后進及白龍池。1979年(nian)(nian)寺(si)(si)(si)宇被(bei)全部拆除，改建(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)學，今(jin)(jin)存寺(si)(si)(si)池。

寧(ning)鎮(zhen)山(shan)脈迤儷蜿蜒(yan)，直至江(jiang)蘇(su)丹陽境內長江(jiang)岸邊突然中止，蒼翠(cui)群山(shan)猶蛟(jiao)龍(long)探水(shui)，經山(shan)便是龍(long)首上的(de)一顆璀璨(can)明珠，雄踞(ju)在市區(qu)東北(bei)35公(gong)里(li)(li)處的(de)埤(pi)城鎮(zhen)，相(xiang)傳有(you)(you)異僧(seng)講經于此，故而(er)得名。經山(shan)下，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)河浩(hao)浩(hao)蕩(dang)蕩(dang)，群峰掩(yan)映(ying)著的(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺(si)(si)景色迷人，山(shan)隱綠中，寺(si)(si)藏(zang)山(shan)中。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺(si)(si)，初為彭山(shan)龍(long)祠(ci)，宋嘉泰元年(nian)(nian)（1201年(nian)(nian)）大(da)(da)興土木，皇(huang)帝御賜匾額“顯濟寺(si)(si)”，寺(si)(si)內筑有(you)(you)龍(long)池，祈雨靈驗，終(zhong)年(nian)(nian)不涸，故又得名白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺(si)(si)。清朝咸豐(feng)庚申(shen)年(nian)(nian)毀(hui)于大(da)(da)火(huo)，同治(zhi)九年(nian)(nian)重建，殿宇(yu)一新，正(zheng)式命名白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺(si)(si)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)寺(si)(si)聲名遠播方圓數百里(li)(li)，香火(huo)旺盛，算來已近千年(nian)(nian)。

山不(bu)在(zai)高，有仙則(ze)名(ming)，水(shui)不(bu)在(zai)深(shen)，有龍(long)(long)(long)則(ze)靈。白龍(long)(long)(long)寺歷經千年(nian)滄桑，風雨艱辛(xin)，依舊美名(ming)遠(yuan)揚，這源于老(lao)百姓心(xin)中對(dui)白龍(long)(long)(long)傳說的刻骨銘心(xin)，源于對(dui)白龍(long)(long)(long)的崇(chong)敬愛戴(dai)。

歷史沿革

相(xiang)傳世居(ju)此地(di)的人們(men)，鄉(xiang)風淳(chun)樸(pu)，安(an)居(ju)樂(le)業。一(yi)(yi)日(ri)有(you)個待字閨中的少女上(shang)(shang)山(shan)砍(kan)柴，迷路于霧氣(qi)纏(chan)繞的大山(shan)凹，數月(yue)后(hou)產下兩條(tiao)蚯蚓般怪物，一(yi)(yi)青(qing)一(yi)(yi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)，怪物見(jian)風就長，轉眼(yan)(yan)間成(cheng)了胳膊粗的巨蟒(mang)，3日(ri)后(hou)騰空上(shang)(shang)天(tian)(tian)。寒(han)來(lai)(lai)暑往，昔日(ri)的年(nian)輕(qing)姑娘變成(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(bai)發蒼蒼的老(lao)婆(po)婆(po)。陰歷(li)四月(yue)初一(yi)(yi)，晴空忽起霹靂(li)，狂風呼嘯，烏云(yun)翻滾，云(yun)層(ceng)中青(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)威風凜凜，它(ta)們(men)是(shi)來(lai)(lai)迎(ying)接(jie)有(you)生養(yang)之(zhi)恩的母親去(qu)天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)享(xiang)福的。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)馱上(shang)(shang)老(lao)母告(gao)誡道(dao)：“天(tian)(tian)高(gao)云(yun)深，未到天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)前，您萬(wan)萬(wan)不(bu)可睜眼(yan)(yan)。”青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)則先(xian)行一(yi)(yi)步回天(tian)(tian)宮(gong)報信。坐在(zai)白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)背上(shang)(shang)的老(lao)母親隱約聽到敲鑼打(da)鼓的聲音，睜眼(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)瞧，原來(lai)(lai)是(shi)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)帶著一(yi)(yi)群天(tian)(tian)兵天(tian)(tian)將正(zheng)張(zhang)牙舞爪地(di)奏樂(le)歡迎(ying)她呢，她喜得眉開眼(yan)(yan)笑，可低頭一(yi)(yi)看，萬(wan)丈深淵，一(yi)(yi)陣心悸，墜(zhui)入云(yun)端。白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)、青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)見(jian)母親墜(zhui)地(di)而(er)死，痛不(bu)欲生，哭瞎了眼(yan)(yan)的兩條(tiao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)落在(zai)經山(shan)腳下，漣漣淚水匯成(cheng)深潭(tan)，后(hou)筑(zhu)成(cheng)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)池。方(fang)(fang)圓數十里不(bu)明真(zhen)相(xiang)的人們(men)以(yi)為天(tian)(tian)上(shang)(shang)惡龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作怪，紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)冒雨前來(lai)(lai)用蓑衣(yi)降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，青(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)便被(bei)困死在(zai)荒(huang)山(shan)野嶺之(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。后(hou)來(lai)(lai)當(dang)人們(men)明白(bai)(bai)(bai)這青(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)二龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)知(zhi)恩圖報的貞烈之(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)時，后(hou)悔(hui)不(bu)已，于是(shi)捐資興(xing)修了兩座寺(si)廟白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)和(he)青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)在(zai)經山(shan)的北麓，青(qing)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)寺(si)建在(zai)對面的荒(huang)田村。胡橋醫院(yuan)向北數百米有(you)塊石碑，上(shang)(shang)刻“歷(li)史(shi)地(di)名(ming)臥龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)崗(gang)”，這就是(shi)當(dang)年(nian)鄉(xiang)民降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的地(di)方(fang)(fang)。

明代開國(guo)皇帝朱(zhu)元璋為保大明江山(shan)世代相傳(chuan)，派得力(li)心腹去(qu)各地巡(xun)查龍脈跡象，結果在溧陽(yang)的河中(zhong)和白(bai)龍寺(si)(si)對面的荒山(shan)上發現龍脈，于是朱(zhu)元璋派軍隊在溧陽(yang)挖河筑壩阻斷龍氣(qi)，請(qing)方士高人在白(bai)龍寺(si)(si)施展(zhan)法術(shu)治理龍脈。青(qing)龍寺(si)(si)舊(jiu)址下的山(shan)坡(po)仍然叫(jiao)做“龍治番”。民國(guo)期(qi)間，在荒山(shan)山(shan)腰(yao)處開山(shan)炸石，曾炸出(chu)個大洞。洞口(kou)有一(yi)石碑(bei)，碑(bei)文字體繁雜，請(qing)來當地最有名(ming)望的私(si)塾(shu)先生也(ye)不識(shi)一(yi)字，洞內有龍形化石多具，當地人因此稱其為“白(bai)龍洞”。

白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)后一(yi)進禪房在(zai)20世紀80年代初被拆，雙人難以合(he)抱的(de)(de)(de)(de)梁柱蕩然(ran)(ran)無(wu)存(cun)。唯有白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)記(ji)錄著(zhu)千(qian)年風雨坎坷，靜觀(guan)著(zhu)古剎的(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰蕭條，感(gan)受著(zhu)人間的(de)(de)(de)(de)酸甜苦辣，享受著(zhu)當(dang)地人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂禮膜拜。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺最(zui)神(shen)奇(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)莫(mo)過于白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)由來眾說紛紜，若問當(dang)地人，他們肯定會說是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼淚匯聚而成。有人說，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)與山泉相通(tong)，終年不(bu)(bu)涸(he)，也有人說白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)山底(di)暗(an)河的(de)(de)(de)(de)河口，暗(an)河直(zhi)通(tong)長(chang)(chang)江、東海(hai)。池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清澈透明、爽冽甘甜，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)常(chang)(chang)年不(bu)(bu)變，每遇洪澇不(bu)(bu)溢。1976年，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)寺大旱，河溝(gou)見(jian)底(di)，井水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干枯，土地龜裂(lie)，附近村民飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)發生(sheng)困(kun)難，幸(xing)有白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)救急。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)池(chi)(chi)(chi)面不(bu)(bu)大，雖然(ran)(ran)挑水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人排(pai)成長(chang)(chang)隊，但令人稱奇(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)前(qian)取后滿，源源不(bu)(bu)斷，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)成為當(dang)地人的(de)(de)(de)(de)救命(ming)寶水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)四(si)季(ji)恒溫，春溫秋爽，冬暖夏涼，池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)，經常(chang)(chang)飲用(yong)(yong)能強身健體，周圍村民用(yong)(yong)池(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)洗眼，從不(bu)(bu)生(sheng)眼疾。

更為(wei)(wei)神奇(qi)的(de)是(shi)每逢(feng)陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣(qi)，池口(kou)霧氣(qi)裊裊，迷霧之(zhi)中可見到一(yi)青一(yi)白(bai)兩條小蛇(she)在(zai)池內暢游，人們都說是(shi)白(bai)龍(long)和(he)青龍(long)的(de)化身(shen)。白(bai)龍(long)池的(de)四周用古磚(zhuan)砌成(cheng)(cheng)矮矮的(de)圍(wei)墻，磚(zhuan)墻中鑲砌石(shi)碑數塊，碑文(wen)在(zai)《丹(dan)陽縣志》上也有(you)記載。光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)壬寅年，鑲黃旗人施(shi)沛(pei)霖入任丹(dan)陽，恰逢(feng)丹(dan)陽大(da)旱，飛蝗(huang)蔽日，民不聊生。施(shi)沛(pei)霖頂著烈日步(bu)行(xing)至白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)祈雨(yu)(yu)，龍(long)池顯靈，當即(ji)風(feng)雨(yu)(yu)大(da)作。又一(yi)碑文(wen)記載，光(guang)緒(xu)(xu)丁酉年，丹(dan)陽旱情嚴重(zhong)，在(zai)任澤區官陳際(ji)唐(tang)徒步(bu)至白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)求(qiu)雨(yu)(yu)，結果冒雨(yu)(yu)而歸(gui)，雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)沒足。陳際(ji)唐(tang)求(qiu)雨(yu)(yu)有(you)功，敕封為(wei)(wei)“廣(guang)仁公”，朝廷賜白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)貼金匾(bian)額“利濟蒼生”。1940年臘月，滴水(shui)成(cheng)(cheng)冰，日本鬼子到白(bai)龍(long)寺(si)捉拿抗(kang)日和(he)尚張(zhang)道林(lin)，張(zhang)道林(lin)情急(ji)之(zhi)中跳入“白(bai)龍(long)池”，躲(duo)藏一(yi)夜(ye)竟然未(wei)被凍死，這又成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)龍(long)池的(de)一(yi)段傳奇(qi)。

近日，白龍寺修復理事(shi)會在(zai)清理龍池(chi)時，發現了龍池(chi)中鎮池(chi)寶物(wu)，2米多(duo)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)石柱(zhu)上雕有(you)精致的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八羅漢圖，堪稱無價之(zhi)寶，這也足以(yi)證明白龍寺深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化底(di)蘊。徜徉(yang)在(zai)白龍寺舊址的(de)(de)(de)(de)殘垣碎瓦(wa)前，感慨白龍池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神奇(qi)靈異(yi)，靜思古(gu)剎的(de)(de)(de)(de)昔(xi)日風(feng)采，一切是那樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)飄忽(hu)迷離，恍如昨日，又如此遙遠。