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人物簡介

林藻(zao)（765—840），字緯(wei)乾，福建莆田人。林披(pi)次(ci)子。唐貞元(yuan)七年(nian)（791）應試《珠還合浦賦》，辭彩過人，受到主(zhu)考官杜黃裳的賞識，認為(wei)他(ta)“有神(shen)助”，終(zhong)得進士及第。歷(li)校(xiao)書郎、判官、監察御史、容州刺史、殿中(zhong)侍御史，仕終(zhong)嶺南(nan)節度副使。林藻(zao)與其胞弟林蘊(yun)都以善書聞(wen)名(ming)，成為(wei)唐德宗貞元(yuan)時期名(ming)書法(fa)家和文學(xue)家。林藻(zao)的書法(fa)學(xue)顏真卿，尤擅長于(yu)行書，極得智永遺法(fa)，筆意蕭(xiao)疏(shu)古(gu)淡(dan)，意韻深古(gu)，其書作雜于(yu)魏晉書法(fa)藝(yi)林之中(zhong)；難(nan)辨真偽。

主要經歷

約唐順宗(zong)永(yong)貞中(zhong)前后(hou)在(zai)世(shi)(shi)。少負奇志，乃(nai)與(yu)歐陽(yang)詹刻意文(wen)(wen)(wen)學。閩人云“歐陽(yang)獨步、藻(zao)(zao)(zao)蘊橫行”貞元(yuan)七年(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)七九(jiu)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)）登進士第，試(shi)珠還合浦賦，敘珠去(qu)來之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，人謂其(qi)(qi)有(you)神助。累(lei)遷殿(dian)中(zhong)侍御史(shi)。官至(zhi)嶺(ling)南節度副使。藻(zao)(zao)(zao)著有(you)詩集一(yi)卷(juan)，《文(wen)(wen)(wen)獻通考》傳(chuan)于(yu)世(shi)(shi)林(lin)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)是莆田古代(dai)(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)人走向中(zhong)原大地的代(dai)(dai)(dai)表，其(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)學、書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)聲名早已傾滿朝(chao)(chao)(chao)野，宋徽(hui)宗(zong)趙佶親自編(bian)錄欽(qin)定(ding)的《宣和(he)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)譜》二十卷(juan)，以及明代(dai)(dai)(dai)陶(tao)宗(zong)儀傾畢生心血編(bian)輯的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)典籍(ji)《書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)史(shi)會(hui)要(yao)》都給予林(lin)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)《深慰(wei)帖》極高的評(ping)價。《宣和(he)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)譜》評(ping)：“有(you)唐三百年(nian)(nian)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)特盛，雖至(zhi)經(jing)生輩(bei)（從專職(zhi)抄(chao)繕經(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)），其(qi)(qi)落筆亦自可(ke)觀(guan)（值得觀(guan)看）。蓋(gai)唐人書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學，自太(tai)宗(zong)（李世(shi)(shi)民）建弘文(wen)(wen)(wen)館(guan)為(wei)教養(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，一(yi)時習尚為(wei)盛，至(zhi)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學者(zhe)(zhe)，隨其(qi)(qi)所學而各(ge)有(you)成就，如（林(lin)）藻(zao)(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)智(zhi)永(yong)（南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)家(jia)、王羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七世(shi)(shi)孫(sun)）是也(ye)。”中(zhong)國書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)至(zhi)魏晉(jin)(jin)時大變，尤其(qi)(qi)以晉(jin)(jin)人變偏(pian)鋒為(wei)主的漢(han)八(ba)分(fen)和(he)秦隸為(wei)今隸（楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）更具雄渾厚(hou)重(zhong)，行書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)則輕重(zhong)疾徐粗細變化，顯得雋秀透(tou)飛，南朝(chao)(chao)(chao)自劉(liu)裕代(dai)(dai)(dai)晉(jin)(jin)，歷經(jing)宋齊梁陳四個(ge)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，社會(hui)漸穩定(ding)、經(jing)濟(ji)趨繁榮，朝(chao)(chao)(chao)野上下以擅長書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)為(wei)榮耀，其(qi)(qi)時，山(shan)陰（浙(zhe)江）永(yong)欣寺僧智(zhi)永(yong)學王羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而得法(fa)，“一(yi)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出可(ke)直（價值）五(wu)萬(wan)”。莆田林(lin)氏九(jiu)牧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林(lin)藻(zao)(zao)(zao)，胸有(you)大志，敏而好學，早年(nian)(nian)與(yu)歐陽(yang)詹創建“福平書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)堂”于(yu)紫霄(xiao)山(shan)下，后(hou)徒步入京應試(shi)，唐德宗(zong)貞元(yuan)七年(nian)(nian)（791）考中(zhong)進士第三名。《中(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)(wen)學家(jia)大辭典·唐五(wu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)卷(juan)》稱：“莆田人登進士第，自藻(zao)(zao)(zao)始”。