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人物簡介

林(lin)(lin)(lin)藻(zao)(zao)（765—840），字緯乾(qian)，福建莆田人。林(lin)(lin)(lin)披(pi)次子。唐貞元七年（791）應試《珠還(huan)合(he)浦賦》，辭彩過人，受到主(zhu)考官杜黃裳的賞識，認(ren)為(wei)他“有神助”，終得進(jin)士及第(di)。歷校(xiao)書郎、判官、監察(cha)御史(shi)、容州刺史(shi)、殿中(zhong)(zhong)侍御史(shi)，仕終嶺南(nan)節度副使。林(lin)(lin)(lin)藻(zao)(zao)與其胞弟林(lin)(lin)(lin)蘊都以善書聞名，成為(wei)唐德(de)宗貞元時期名書法(fa)(fa)家(jia)(jia)和文學家(jia)(jia)。林(lin)(lin)(lin)藻(zao)(zao)的書法(fa)(fa)學顏(yan)真卿，尤擅長于行書，極(ji)得智永(yong)遺法(fa)(fa)，筆(bi)意(yi)蕭疏(shu)古淡，意(yi)韻深(shen)古，其書作(zuo)雜于魏晉書法(fa)(fa)藝林(lin)(lin)(lin)之中(zhong)(zhong)；難辨真偽。

主要經歷

約唐順宗(zong)永(yong)貞(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前后(hou)在(zai)世(shi)。少負奇(qi)志，乃(nai)與歐陽(yang)詹刻意文(wen)(wen)學(xue)。閩人云“歐陽(yang)獨步、藻蘊橫行”貞(zhen)元(yuan)七年(nian)（公元(yuan)七九(jiu)一(yi)年(nian)）登進(jin)士(shi)第，試珠(zhu)還合浦賦，敘珠(zhu)去來之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，人謂其(qi)(qi)有神助(zhu)。累遷殿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侍御史(shi)。官至嶺(ling)南節度副使。藻著有詩(shi)集一(yi)卷(juan)，《文(wen)(wen)獻通考(kao)》傳于世(shi)林(lin)藻是莆田古代(dai)(dai)文(wen)(wen)人走(zou)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)大地(di)的代(dai)(dai)表，其(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)、書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)聲名早已傾(qing)滿朝(chao)野，宋徽宗(zong)趙(zhao)佶親自(zi)(zi)編(bian)錄欽定的《宣和書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)譜》二(er)十(shi)卷(juan)，以(yi)及明(ming)代(dai)(dai)陶宗(zong)儀傾(qing)畢生心血編(bian)輯的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)典(dian)籍《書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)史(shi)會(hui)要(yao)》都給予林(lin)藻《深慰(wei)帖(tie)》極高的評(ping)價。《宣和書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)譜》評(ping)：“有唐三百年(nian)，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)特盛，雖至經(jing)(jing)生輩（從(cong)專職(zhi)抄繕經(jing)(jing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)者(zhe)），其(qi)(qi)落筆亦自(zi)(zi)可觀（值得(de)觀看）。蓋唐人書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)，自(zi)(zi)太(tai)宗(zong)（李(li)世(shi)民）建弘文(wen)(wen)館為(wei)(wei)教養之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，一(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)習尚為(wei)(wei)盛，至后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)者(zhe)，隨其(qi)(qi)所學(xue)而(er)各有成就，如（林(lin)）藻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于智永(yong)（南朝(chao)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)家、王羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七世(shi)孫）是也。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)至魏(wei)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)大變，尤其(qi)(qi)以(yi)晉人變偏(pian)鋒為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的漢(han)八(ba)分(fen)和秦(qin)隸為(wei)(wei)今隸（楷書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）更(geng)具雄渾厚重，行書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)則輕重疾(ji)徐(xu)粗細變化，顯得(de)雋秀透飛，南朝(chao)自(zi)(zi)劉(liu)裕代(dai)(dai)晉，歷經(jing)(jing)宋齊(qi)梁(liang)陳(chen)四個(ge)朝(chao)代(dai)(dai)，社(she)會(hui)漸穩定、經(jing)(jing)濟趨(qu)繁榮，朝(chao)野上(shang)下(xia)(xia)以(yi)擅長書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法(fa)為(wei)(wei)榮耀(yao)，其(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，山陰(yin)（浙(zhe)江(jiang)）永(yong)欣寺(si)僧智永(yong)學(xue)王羲(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)得(de)法(fa)，“一(yi)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)可直（價值）五萬(wan)”。莆田林(lin)氏九(jiu)牧(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林(lin)藻，胸(xiong)有大志，敏而(er)好(hao)學(xue)，早年(nian)與歐陽(yang)詹創建“福(fu)平書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)堂”于紫(zi)霄山下(xia)(xia)，后(hou)徒步入京應試，唐德(de)宗(zong)貞(zhen)元(yuan)七年(nian)（791）考(kao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)士(shi)第三名。《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國文(wen)(wen)學(xue)家大辭典(dian)·唐五代(dai)(dai)卷(juan)》稱：“莆田人登進(jin)士(shi)第，自(zi)(zi)藻始”。